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2023年湖南中考第三次模拟考试卷英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I.听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)1.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.It’sbehindthetallbuilding. B.It’sontheright. C.It’sontheleft.2.Whycan’tthegirlcleanthelivingroom?A.Shehastogoout.B.Shehastodoherhomework.C.Shehastogotoschool.3.Howoldwasthegirlwhenshegotthebike?A.Fourteen. B.Fifteen. C.Thirteen.4.HowdoesEllaplantogettoBeijing?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.5.WhendidMaryfinishherhomework?A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At8:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheygotoseeafilm?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisnoon. C.Tomorrow.7.Whatkindoffilmwilltheysee?A.Lovestory. B.Musicfilm. C.Cartoon.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidittakeFredtodohishomeworklastnight?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Oneandahalfhours.9.WhatwereFred’sparentsdoingatthattime?A.WatchingTV. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Readingnewspapers.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.11.WhatwillBilldonext?A.Checkthesoccerscore.B.Cleanthephonescreen. C.Putawaythephone.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatdotheelephantseat?A.Potatoesandcarrots. B.Bananasandcabbages. C.Tomatoesandcarrots.13.WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath. C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Amy’sfatherdoesn’tlikehisjobatall.B.Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C.Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WheredidLucylosehercamera?A.Onthebus. B.Inthemuseum. C.Atschool.16.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Tocallthemuseum. B.Togotothepolicestation. C.Togotothebank.17.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthegateofthebank. B.Atthegateofthepolicestation. C.Atthegateofthepark.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhichfestivaldoesLindalikebest?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMiddle-autumnDay.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.19.WhatdidLindathinkoftheraces?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting.20.WhenwillTimgobacktowatchtheraces?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.参考答案:1-5CBABA6-10ACCAA11-15CACCB16-20BCCAB1.【答案】C【原文】A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?B:It’soverthereontheleft.Q:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?2.【答案】B【原文】A:Couldyoucleanthelivingroomafterdinner,dear?B:Sorry,dad.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Q:Whycan’tthegirlcleanthelivingroom?3.【答案】A【原文】A:whogavethebiketoyou?B:Mysistergaveittomeonmyfourteenthbirthday.Q:Howoldwasthegirlwhenshegotthebike?4.【答案】B【原文】A:HowdoyouplantogettoBeijing,Ella,byplaneorbytrain?B:I’dliketogobytrainbecauseit’smorecomfortable.Q:HowdoesEllaplantogettoBeijing?5.【答案】A【原文】M:Mary,haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?It’s10o’clocknow.W:Yes,Ihave.Ifinishedithalfanhourago.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。【答案】6.A
7.C【原文】M:Shallwegoandseeafilmthisafternoon?W:Sure.Isthereanythinggood?M:There’sawonderfulcartoon.It’saboutacutemouse.W:Iknowit.It’scalledTomandJerry.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。【答案】8.C
9.A【原文】W:Hi,Fred.Whatwereyoudoingfromseventoninelastnight?M:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfromsevento8:30thenIreadnewspapers.W:Whataboutyoursister,Amy?M:Shewaslisteningtomusic.W:Andwhatwereyourparentsdoing?M:TheywerewatchingatalentshowonTV.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。【答案】10.A
11.C【原文】W:Bill,couldyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I’mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You’dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It’sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit’sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I’msorry,Mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.М.OK.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。【答案】12.A
13.C
14.C【原文】M:Hello,Amy!Longtimenosee!IseverythingOK?W:Yes,Jack.Myfatherhasanewjobasazookeeper.M:Azookeeper?Soundssocool.Whatdoeshedointhezoo?W:Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst,andthenhefeedsthem.M:Whatdotheelephantseat?W:Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.M:OK.Whatwillyourfatherdothen?W:Beforelunchhecleanstheelephanthouseandsometimeshewalkswiththem.Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.M:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,doesyourfatherlikehisnewjob?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseheloveselephantsverymuch.MaybewecangotothezootoseethemthisSunday.M:Greatidea.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。【答案】15.B
16.B
17.C【原文】M:Hi,Lucy!Howareyou?Howwasyourlastweekend?W:Notsogood,John.Iwenttothemuseum.WhenItookthebushome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.M:Oh,it’stoobad.Didyougetitback?W:No,Ididn’t.Icalledthemuseumandtheysaiditwasn’tthere.Ithinksomeonemusthavetakenit.M:That’sterrible.Youshouldgotothepolicestation.W:Ithinkso.M:Ifyouwant,Icangowithyou.W:Thanks.I’mfreenow.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavetogotothebanknow,butI’llbeOKinfifteenminutes.W:Andwhereshallwemeet?M:Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。【答案】18.C
19.A
20.B【原文】M:Linda,theSpringFestivaliscoming.I’msoexcited.What’syourfavoritefestival?W:Hi,Tim.IliketheDragonBoatFestivalverymuch!BecauseIlovetheraces!Theyarereallyinterestingtowatch.M:Iagree.Lookingatthecolorfulboatsisfun.Howprettytheyare!W:Iwonderiftheywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.M:TheyhavethemeveryyearinJune.IbelievethatI’llbebackagainnextyeartowatchtheraces.W:Metoo.Whenourfamilysittogetheronthatday,wecommunicatewitheachotherandsharedeliciousfood,likeZongzi.Thesweetonesaremyfavorite!M:Yes!Theyaregreat!II.阅读(共三节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities21.Whatdoesthegraph(图表)show?A.Students’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. 22.WhichisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A.Listentomusic. B.UsetheInternet.C.WatchTV.参考答案:本文是一篇应用文。这项调查展示了学生空闲时间的活动情况。21.B细节理解题。根据“Asurveyaboutthestudentsfreetimeactivities”可知,图表展示了学生空闲时间的活动情况。故选B。22.A细节理解题。根据图表可知,图表介绍了学生们的三个空闲时间活动:使用互联网、看电视和锻炼。没有听音乐这一活动。故选A。BWelcometotheSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12—15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thMarch.23.TheSchoolDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto.
A.behealthier B.bequietC.singfolksongs 24.WhocanjointheSchoolDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience.B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged13.25.Thepassageisprobablya.
A.poster B.diary C.poem 参考答案:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。23.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!”可知,学校舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人。故选A。24.C细节理解题。根据“Whotojoin:Aged12—15”可知,年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加。故选C。25.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息,所以可能是一张海报。故选A。CTheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace
(超长铁人三项比赛)isconsideredoneofthemostchallengingsportingeventsintheworld.Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.Theraceismadeupofa3.86-kilometerswim,a180.25-kilometerbicycleride,anda42.2-kilometerrun.Therearenobreaksduringtherace,socompetitorsmustkeepgoingnomatterwhat.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindandbody.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.TrainingfortheIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimetheyswim,bike,andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance(忍耐力)training.Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.Somepeopleevenputonweightwhentrainingbecausetheirbodiesstorecalories(卡路里)insteadofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today’sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.Since2008,WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRace
onceayear.WeihaiTriathlonSportsAssociation
(威海铁人三项运动协会)wasfoundedin2011.The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界铁人三项锦标赛)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.LookattheprettyWeiWei,themascot
(吉祥物)ofWeihaiIronmanTriathlonRace.Exerciseisgoodforpeople’shealthandhelpstheheart.
Peopletakepartinothersportsandgamessuchasgolforfootball,buttheIronmanisachallengingwaytostayfit.Eventhoughitishard,itcanstillbefun.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoylife!26.IronmanKace
includes________.A.swimming,golfandcyclingB.swimming,cyclingandrunningC.swimming,footballandrunning27.PeopletakingpartintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRacemustbe________18yearsold.A.lessthan
B.atleast
C.atmost28.In
theUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,youwilleasily________ifyouarenotwell-trained.A.behurt
B.keepenergy
C.loseweight29.TheWorldTriathlonChampionships
firstcametoChinain________.A.2008
B.2011
C.201430.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IronmanRace
isdifficultandboring.B.Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringtherace.C.IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangedalot.参考答案:26.根据Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.(参赛者游泳、骑自行车和跑步。)可知,包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步。故选B。27.根据Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.(参赛者的最低年龄是18岁,所以每个参赛的人都是成年人。)可知,最低年龄是18岁。故选B。28.根据Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.(没有足够的训练,人们会受到伤害。)可知,会受到伤害。故选A。29.根据The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界铁人三项锦标赛)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.(2014年世界铁人三项锦标赛在威海举行,这是该项赛事首次在亚洲城市举行。)可知,世界铁人三项锦标赛首次来到中国是在2014年。故选C。30.根据Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today'sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.(在过去的40年里,铁人三项已经从一项单一的比赛发展成为一项全球性的运动。今天的铁人三项赛有不同距离的项目和不同年龄的参赛者。)可知,铁人三项赛发展变化很大。故选C。DThereisafarmerwhoisfamousforhisgoodcorn.Eachyearhiscornjoinsinthecompetitionsofthestatefair(州集市)andwinsprizes.Oneyearanewsreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginteresting.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisbestcornseedswithhisneighborseveryyear.“Whydoyoushareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighborswhowillbeyouropponentsinthecompetitions?”thereporterasked.“Sir,”saidthefarmer.“Don'tyouknow?Thewindblowspollen(花粉)ofthecornamongfields.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”Nowweliveinaworldinwhichweneedtofacefiercecompetition,sosomepeoplearenotwillingtosharetheirexperienceorknowledgewithotherpeopleastheycrave(渴望)theirownfameandwealth.However,asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”Wehavetocooperate(合作)withotherpeople.Withoutunderstandingthistruth,wewillfailforsure.Ifoneofthewheelsofatruckchoosesnottocooperatewiththeotherwheels,thetruckcan'tmovesmoothly.Therefore,thefarmer'scorncan'timproveunlesshisneighbors'cornalsoimproves.Allinall,peoplewhowanttolivewellshouldhelpotherpeoplelivewell,andpeoplewhowanttobehappyshouldhelpotherpeoplegethappiness.31.Thefarmerisfamousforhis__________.A.kindnessB.greatwealthC.excellentcorn32.Whatisthefarmer'ssecrettogrowinggoodcorn?A.Hecooperateswithsomefamousexperts.B.Heallowshisneighborstousehisbestcornseeds.C.Heisthemosthard-workingfarmerinthefields.33.Ifhisneighborsgrowpoorcorn,whatwillhappentothefarmer'scorn?A.Itwillbecomebiggerinsize.B.Itwillalsobeofpoorquality.C.Itwilllosethecompetitionforsure.34.Inwhatwaydoesthewritertelluswhyweshouldcooperatewithotherpeople?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingalotofnumbers.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyneighborisateacher.B.Trytoliveourlifeinourownway.C.Noneofustrulywinsuntilweallwin!参考答案:一位种植玉米的农民每年都会把自己最好的玉米种子分享给自己的邻居.本文通过讲述这位农民的故事告诉我们只有合作才能共赢.31.D细节理解题.由第一段的内容可知,这位农民因其好的玉米而出名,他种植的玉米每年都会在州集市的比赛中得奖.32.B细节理解题.结合第二段至第四段的内容可知,农民种植出好玉米的秘密就是他会把自己最好的玉米种子分给邻居.33.B推理判断题.由第四段中农民说的话“Thewindblowspollenofthecornamongfields.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”可知,风会把邻居种植的玉米的花粉传播到这个农民的玉米上由此可推知,如果邻居种植劣质的玉米,那么农民种植的玉米质量也会变差.34.A推理判断题.由倒数第二段中的“Ifoneofthewheelsofatruckchoosesnottocooperatewiththeotherwheels,thetruckcan'tmovesmoothly.”可知,如果卡车上有一个车轮不和其他的车轮合作,那么卡车就不能顺利地前进,故可推知作者通过举例说明我们为什么应该和其他人合作.35.C篇章导读题.通读全文可知,本文通过讲述一个农民的故事告诉了我们只有合作才能共赢.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.____36____Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.____37_____Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon'tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome._____38____However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit'sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.______39___Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.____40_____.A.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.参考答案:人们都知道应该健康饮食,也知道蔬菜和水果对人体有益,但是很多人还是选择比萨饼、糖果和碳酸饮料.本文分析了很多人的饮食习惯,并介绍了健康饮食的重要性.36.C结合上一句“Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.”和下一句“Dowelisten?”可知,此处缺少的内容还是医生给我们的健康建议,故此处是指他们告诉我们多喝水,少喝碳酸饮料.37.B上文中提到如果我们总是吃垃圾食品,那么我们的身体就会出问题.再由下一句“Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.”可知,不健康的食品会让我们的身体变得不健康,故选B项,承接上文,引出下文.38.D上文中提到我们认为汉堡和超市的果汁比沙拉和我们在家自制的果汁美味.再结合下一句“However,theydon'thaveenoughvitaminsandminerals.”可知,此处是指汉堡、炸薯条和碳酸饮料或许很美味,但是却没有足够的维生素和矿物质,故选D项,与下一句构成转折关系.39.A由常识可知,在家里吃饭需要花时间购买食材和烹饪.再结合下一句“Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.”可知,此处是指唯一的问题就是购买食材和烹饪需要花很多时间.40.E上文介绍了健康饮食的重要性,故此处是指如果我们想要健康,那么每天都要吃健康的食物,故选E项,总结全文.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.41.WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?42.WeretheMillerssaved?43FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?44.Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?参考答案:41.根据"Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers'housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddown"(如果一栋房子着火,就像米勒家上个月发生的那样,它可能会被烧毁)可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填TheMillers'housecaughtfirelastmonth.42.根据第二段Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.(幸运的是,社区消防员前来灭火并救了他们。)故填Yes;theywere43.根据"Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVD-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife."(想想这些年,谁先后帮助我们接种了COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织COVID-19检测?是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活。)可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填TheyarereadytofightagainstCOVID-19.44.根据"Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople."(那我们当地的警察呢?他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后,他们总是来拯救人民。)可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们。故填Localpolice.45.根据"Solet'ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace."(所以,让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力,才能使我们的社区变得更美好。)可知作者想告诉我们:只有我们齐心协力,才能使我们的社区变得更美好。故填Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.III.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____46____
satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____47____
bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____48____
later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____49____
.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____50____
stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____51____
besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____52____
inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____53____
ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand___54____
her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____55____
andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.46.A.fatherB.motherC.brother47.A.fooled
B.scared
C.surprised48.A.minutesB.hoursC.days49.A.sadB.angryC.cold50.A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.silently
51.A.satB.stoodC.asked52.A.walking
B.workingC.running
53.A.laughed
B.shouted
C.smiled
54.A.kissing
B.helping
C.beating
55.A.novelB.diaryC.magazine参考答案:本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲,在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后,她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。46.Bfather爸爸;mother妈妈;brother兄弟。根据下文“heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestion”可知,是年迈的母亲坐在她身边,故选B.47.Cfooled愚弄;scared害怕;surprised惊讶。根据“Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow”可知,对这个简单的问题感到惊讶,故选C。48.Aminutes分钟;hours小时;days天。根据“Several...later”及“Afewminutespassed”可知,几分钟后,母亲又问了同一个问题,故选A。49.Bsad难过的;angry生气的;cold寒冷的;。根据“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知,海伦生气了,故选B。50.Csuddenly突然;quickly快速地;silently沉默地。根据“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知,老妇人沉默地离开了,故选C。51.Asat坐;stood站;asked询问。根据上文“satbesideher”可知,又坐在她旁边,故选A。52.Bwalking散步;working工作;running跑步;。根据下文“afterIfinishedmywork”可知,这时母亲在花园里干活,故选B。53.Claughed大笑;shouted呼喊;smiled微笑。根据“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知,微笑地回答问题,故选C。54.Akiss亲吻;helping帮助;beating打败;根据“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知,每回答一次问题就亲吻一次,故选A。55.Bnovel小说;diary日记;magazine杂志。根据“Helenpickedupthediary”可知,合上了日记,故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas
56
ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor
57
(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided
58
(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismen
setoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.
Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit
59
(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel
60
(sleep),somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.
61
Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismen
discoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant
62
smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground
63
(heavy).Evenafterhe64
(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith
65
(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.参考答案:56.考查冠词。句意:根据一些中国古代传说,古时候有个皇帝,名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式,且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰,故用an来修饰、限制,表示"一个(皇帝)"。故答案为an。57.考查名词。句意:很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词做宾语,故答案为death。58.考查不定式。句意:为了拯救自己的子民,神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decidetodosth句型,意思是"决定做某事",故填find的不定式,故答案为tofind。59.考查代词。句意:每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时,神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词,表示"他自己;亲自"。故答案为himself。60.考查形容词。句意:有些植物使他感到犯困。应填形容词sleepy,作为补足语,表示"昏睡的"。故答案为sleepy。61.考查连词。句意:神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后,他和自己的下属发现了很多药用植物。应填连词after来引|导时间状语从句,表示".....之后"。故答案为After。62.考查介词。句意:当这个团队进行搜寻时,他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。应填个词with和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构,充当plant的后置定语,表示"带有......故答案为with。63.考查副词。句意:突然,神农脸色苍白,重重地跌倒地_上。应填heavy的副词形式,作为状语,表示"重重地"。故答案为heavily。64.考查动词时态。句意:即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药,但是他还是失去了生命。主语he的动词give是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即为"be+过去分词"结构。主句的动作发生在过去,因此从句也用一般过去时。故答案为wasgiven。65.考查数词。句意:人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是"thousandsof+可数名词复数"句型,意思是"数以千计的....",故答案为thousands。第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,将
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