专题05 7AU4预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）VIP

专题057AU4预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）知识点讲解知识点讲解【知识梳理】1.Wakeup,Eddie.(P42)wakeup:醒来，叫醒。做叫醒时后面常加宾语，宾语为名词是，可放在wake&up中间【例句】我每天早上6:30起来。Iwakeupat6:30everymorning.请明天早上6点把我叫醒。Pleasewakemeupat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.2.Isittimeforbreakfast?(P42)Itistimeforsth.：到....的时候了Itistimetodosth.:该做某事了Itistimeforsb.todosth.:是该某人做某事的时候了【例句】该去学校了。Itistimeforschool.=Itistimetogotoschool.到了他值日的时候了。Itistimeforhimtobeonduty.3.Iseldomgoout.(P42)(1)seldomadv.很少，在句中做状语【例句】他很少吃早饭。Heseldomeatsbreakfast.【拓展】其他的频率副词（对频率副词提问，一般用howoften）always:总是=100%usually：通常=80%often：经常=60%sometimes：有时=40%seldom：很少=20%never：从不=0%他有时和父亲去游泳。Hesometimesgoesswimmingwithhisfather.（对划线部分提问）___Howoften____doeshegoswimmingwithhisfather?goout外出【例句】今晚你打算外出吗？Areyougoingouttonight.4.Domorningexercise.(P43)exercisen.锻炼（不可数）；早操（可数）【例句】医生让他跑跑步，做做早操。Thedoctoraskshimtodosomerunningandmorningexercises.你应该天天锻炼。Youshoulddoexerciseeveryday.5.I’mneverlateforit.belatefor迟到【例句】belateforschool上学迟到belateforclass上课迟到Afterlunch,Ialwaysneedagoodrest.(P42)need:作实意动词，后+名词，代词或动词不定式。need：作情态动词，后+动词原形need:作名词，需求，需要【例句】我们每天都需要喝水。Weneedtodrinkwatereveryday.你不必带伞，因为天气晴朗。Youneedn’ttakeyourumbrellabecauseitisfine.患难见真情。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.7.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.(P42)(1)howto:特殊疑问词+to【例句】我可以告诉你在哪里买这本书。Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.他不知道怎么读这个生词。Hedoesn’tknowhowtoreadthisnewword.(2)Havefun:玩的开心，过得愉快=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself【例句】聚会上玩的开心吗?Doyouhavefunattheparty?8.Usuallywedomorningexercisesfirst.(P44)firstadv.首先；序数词，第一【例句】放学后，我总是先做我的作业。Afterschool,Ialwaysfinishmyhomeworkfirst.星期一是一周的第一天。Mondayisthefirstdayofaweek.(first做限定词时前面要加冠词the)这是我的首次飞机旅行Thisismyfirstplanetrip.(first前面有形容词性物主代词，省略the)Afterclass,weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.(P44)chatv.闲谈，聊天/chatwithsb.【例句】我想和你谈谈。Iwouldliketochatwithyou.eachother彼此，相互【例句】我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。Weshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.intheplayground学生们放学后，经常在操场上玩游戏。Studentsoftenplaygamesintheplaygroundafterschool.WepractiseafterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.(P44)practisev.练习，操练practisedoingsth.练习做某事【例句】他正在练习弹钢琴。Heipractisingthepianonow.我们经常互相练习讲英语。WeoftenpractisespeakingEnglishamongourselves.11.Bestwishes.(P44)(1)bestadj./adv:最好的，good&well的最高级【例句】他是吉米最好的朋友HeisJimmy’sbestfriend.这些书是这个商店里最好的。Thesebooksarethebestonesintheshop.(2)wishn.祝愿，希望;v.想要，祝愿，希望【例句】他愿望成为一名科学家。Hiswishistobeascientist.他想见你。Hewishestoseeyou.我祝你新年快乐。IwishyouaHappyNewYear.12.on,inat用法(P47)(1)on:表示在某个特指的日子里，如星期、生日，几月几号，某些节日，某天的早午晚等，也可用于某个特指日子里的一段时间。【例句】onSunday在星期天onmybirthday在我生日那天onTeachers’Day在教师节onthemorningofDecember2nd在12月2号的晚上onSundaymorning在星期天的早上(2)in:用于一段时间里，如上下午，月份，季节，年份【例句】InthemorningInmayInwinterInFebruary(3)at:表示用于某个具体的时间点，年龄，周末，就餐时间，以及某些节日和固定搭配【例句】at10:00atnightatChristmasatbreakfastat16Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmylifehere.(P47)lifen.生活，生命【例句】你喜欢城镇生活还是农村生活？Whichdoyouprefer,townlifeorcountrylife?很多人在这次事故中丧生。Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.【拓展】allone’slife:一生，一辈子Sandydoesnothavemuchtimetoplaytennis.(P48)havemuchtimetodosth.有大量的时间做某事【例句】她没有太多的时间玩游戏。Shedoesnothavemuchtimetoplaythegame.【联想】havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事15.Thereisavolleyballmatchbetween…and…在……和……之间有一场排球比赛。(P49)between…and…意为“在……和……之间”【例题精讲】Thereisaparkbetweenthehospitalandthefactory.在医院和工厂之间有一个公园。【巩固练习】Thereisafarmb_______thefactoryandthebusstop.【答案】between16.Aboutonceaweek．大约一周一次。(P50)onceaweek意为“一周一次”；对onceaweek提问用howoften。【例题精讲】--Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?你多长时间去看你的爷爷奶奶一次？--Onceaweek.一周一次。【巩固练习】--_______doyouhaveafootballmatch?--Threetimesayear.A.HowoftenB.HowC.WhenD.Where【答案】A17.Theyaregoodforus.它们对我们有益。begoodfor…意为“对……有益”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【例题精讲】Theyoftendomorningexercises.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.他们经常晨练，这对他们的健康有益。18.Theyhelpusgetreadyfortheday.它们帮助我们为这一天做好准备。(P52)(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。也可用helpsb.withsth.表示，with后接名词或代词。(2)getreadyfor意为“为……做准备”，类似的短语有bereadyfor。【例题精讲】HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他经常帮助我学英语。Thestudentsaregettingreadyfortheexam.学生们正在为考试做准备。【巩固练习】______________(be)youreadyforthebirthdayparty?Motherisgettingr_______forsupper.【答案】Are;ready19.Iamnottall,soIcannotplayitwell.我个子不高，所以我打得不好。(P52)(1)can和not可表达为cannot或can't的形式。(2)well在此用作副词，表示“做某事做得好”。【例题精讲】Hecannot／can’tsayitinEnglish.他不能用英语说它。Icansingwell.我唱歌唱得好。【巩固练习】Theboyistooyoung,sohe_______gotoschool.A.canB.cannotC.cannotD.don’t【答案】C20.Icanlearnalotabouttheworld．关于这个世界，我能了解很多。(P52)alot副词，表示程度。[辨析]alot，alotof与lotsof(1)alot可用作名词性短语。(2)alot也可作副词短语，修饰动词，意思是“十分，非常”，相当于verymuch。(3)alotof与lotsof的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容词作用的短语，后接可数名词或不可数名词。【例题精讲】IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistory.我可以学到很多有关中国历史方面的知识。【巩固练习】--Areyoubusy?--Yes,butonlya1_______.Hel_______alotaboutChinesecultureandheenjoysit.Thereis_______sheeponthehill.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew【答案】little;learns;B21.Wealwayshavetoomuchhomework!我们总是有太多的作业！(P52)toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；修饰可数名词用toomany；muchtoo修饰形容词。【例题精讲】Ihavetoomuchworktodotoday.今天我有太多的工作要做。Hehastoomanyfriends.他有太多的朋友。Thisbagismuchtoobig.这个包太大了。【巩固练习】Tomalwayseats_______bananas.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchD.too【答案】B基础练习基础练习一、单项选择1.Weusuallyhavethreemeals_______day.Wehave_____breakfastateightinthemorningeveryday.A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the2._______lunchtime,welike_______underthebigtree.A.At;sittingB.On;sitC.In;sittingD.Between;sirs3._______studentslikeEnglish,but_______ofthemcanlearnitwell.A.Few;afewB.Afew;fewC.Little:fewD.Afew;little4.--Howlongdoyouspend_______homeworkeveryday?--Fortyminutes.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does5.Weoftentake_______andwedoeye_______everyday.A.exercise;exercisesB.exercises;exercisesC.exercise;exerciseD.exercises;exercise6.--_______doesyourbrotherplaythepiano?--Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.HowsoonD.Howoften7.--Jim,doyouliketoeatsweets?--I_______eatthembecausetheyarebadformyteeth.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never8.--_______yourbrotherfreetoday?--No,he'sbusywithhise-friends.A.Does;tochatB.Is;tochatC.Does;chatD.Is:chatting9.--Howisitgoingtoday?--Iam_______andIcanplaytabletennis_______.A.fine;wellB.good;wellC.well;goodD.fine;good10.--I'mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.--______.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That'sallrightB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodluckD.Ihopeso【答案】1~5.CABCA6~10.DDDAB二、句型转换1.Amy'sbirthdayisonNovember2.(对画线部分提问)Amy'sbirthday?2.Mycousindoeshishomeworkathomeafterschool.(对画线部分提问)yourcousinathomeafterschool?3.Jackgoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.(同义句转换)JackgoestoschoolMondayFriday.4.Westudentsdon'tknowhowtohaveagoodtimeathome.(同义句转换)Westudentsdon'tknowhowathome.5.Isittimeforlunch?(同义句转换)Isittime?【答案】1.Whenis2.Whatdoes;do3.from;to4.tohavefun5.tohavelunch三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1．“几点了?”“3：45。是我们课外活动的时间了。”--the?--It'sfour.It'stimeour__________________.2．妈妈，七点半之前不要叫醒我。Mum,don'tbefore7:30.3．我们班的学生很少上学迟到。Thestudentsinourclassareschool.4．我通常在六点半吃早饭。Iusuallyhalfpastsix.5．我和我的同学们总是相互学习。MyclassmatesandIalwayslearnfrom__________.【答案】1.What's;time;aquarterto;for;after-schoolactivities2.wakemeup3.seldomlatefor4.havebreakfastat5.eachother拔升练习拔升练习一、单项选择()1.TheweddingofPrinceofWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral_______April29,2011.A.atB.inC.onD.by()2.Peterusuallygetsupearly__________themorning.A.onB.inC.atD.of()3.Igotoschool___________8o’clockinthemorning.A.atB.inC.onD.for()4.——MsLinisverypopularamongthestudents.——Yes.Herclassesare___________livelyandinteresting.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never()5.Sandyissocarefulthatshe___________makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.always()6.There________alotofdeliciousfoodontheplate.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()7---Ourteamwillhaveamatchwiththeirteam.-------___________A.Havefun!B.That'sgreat!C.Wishyougoodluck!D.Soundsgood!()8.Hegoesto______park______everyTuesdayandThursday.A./,/B.the,/C./,onD.the,on()9.Doyouknowthegirl______theredcoat?A.onB.atC.inD.between()10.Thatisabeautifulpicture______lotsof______.A.and,colourB.has.ColourC.with,coloursD.with,colour()11.Thestudentsinourclasslikeplayinggames____________theplayground.A.onB.forC.afterD.under()12.Mygrandmotherusuallygoestobed_____8:30_____theevening_____Sundays.in;at;onB.at;in;onC.in;on;atD.at;on;in【答案】CBABABCBCCAB二、完形填空Thepeople’sshopis__1___myhome.Itsells_2__things.Youcanbuyschoolthings,food,clothesandmanyotherthings.Someofthem___3__verycheap.Itopens_4__eightinthemorning.It__5__lateintheevening.Thepeopleintheshoparevery___6__.TodayisSunday.Igototheshop__7___mymother.Iwanttobuyasweater.Mymotherwantstobuyashirt__8__myfather.Butatlastwe__9___buytheseclothes.Mymother__10___money.()1.A.inB.onC.nearD.for()2.A.alotofB.alotC.muchD.alittle()3.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are()4.A.atB.inC.onD.with()5.A.closeB.closesC.closedD.closing()6.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friend’s()7.A.andB.withC.forD.after()8.A.toB.ofC.forD.about()9.A.can’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.doesn’t()10.A.leaveB.forgetC.leavesD.forgets【答案】CADABCBCAD三、阅读理解JoanisanAmericangirl.ShelivesinChinanow.Sheisinmyclass.HerparentsworkinChina,too,butherbrotherworksintheU.S.A.Heoftenwritesletterstothem.JoanlikesChineseclassverymuch,andlikesspeakingChinesewithusafterclass.HerfatherteachesusEnglishwell.Wealllikehisclass.OnSundays,JoangoestothePeople'sParkwithherfatherandmother.Sometimesshegoesshoppingwithhermother.TheyliketheChinesefoodverymuch.It'sahappyfamily.()1.Joanisfrom________.A.ChinaB.JapanC.theU.S.A.D.Canada()2.Joanlikesspeaking________withusafterclass.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese()3.Joan's________isanEnglishteacher.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.fatherandmother()4.HowoftendoesJoangototheshop?A.Often.B.Never.C.EverySunday.D.Sometimes.()5.Whichisnotwrong?A.Joan'smotherisagooddoctor. B.Therearethreepeopleinherfamily.C.TheyliketoeattheChinesefoodalot. D.ThefamilyareallinChina.【答案】CAADC四、词汇运用1.Let’s__________(开始)ourclasswithanEnglishsong．2.That’s_________(恰恰)whatIwanttobuy．3.Getup,Tom.It’shalf（晚于）six.4.I(也)likeplayingcomputergames.5.Theydon’thavelattheweekend.6.Pleasewmeupbefore7:00everymorning.7.Doyouoftenplaybasketballafters?8.Wedomorningeat8inthemorning.9.Ienjoy____________(chat)withmymother.10.Wepractise________(swim)everyTuesday.【答案】1.start/begin2.just3.past4.also5.lessons6.wake7.school8.exercises9.chatting10.swimming五、按要求完成下列各题1.Tommylikestogoonpicnicswithhisfamilyatweekends.(对画线部分提问)___________________Tommy___________________________atweekends?2.Thematchstartsat7:00a.m.inthemorning.(对画线部分提问)______________________thematch_________inthemorning?3.JimwatchesTVonceaweek.(对画线部分提问)____________________doesJimwatchTV?4.LucyspendsanhourwatchingTVonSaturday.(改为同义句)It_________Lucyanhour_______________TVonSaturday.5.GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.(改为一般疑问句)George__________tobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?【答案】1.Whatdoes;liketodo2.Whendoesstart3.Howoften4.takes;towatch5.Does;want六、完成句子1.早操对我们有益。________________________________________________________________2.老师们很好，课程很有趣。________________________________________________________________3.我喜欢读书，因为我可以更多地了解世界。________________________________________________________________4.Amy是阅读俱乐部的一员。________________________________________________________________5.我不知道如何为比赛做好准备。 ________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Morningexercisesaregoodforus.2.Teachersareniceandlessonsareinteresting.3.Ilikereading,becauseIcanlearnmoreabouttheworld.4.AmyisamemberoftheReadingClub.5.Idon’tknowhowtogetreadyforthematch.七、单项填空1.Doyouwantto___________Englishwithme?A.ask B.speak C.talk D.say2.--WhocanreadLessonNine?--___________.A.Yes,Ican B.Yes,Iam C.Ican D.Me,too3.Isittime___________havelunch?A.to B.in C.for D.at4.MillieandSimonaretalking___________thenews.A.with B.to C.at D.about5.Iwouldlike___________bed.A.goto B.togoto C.togo D.go6.Andyismybrother.___________oftentakes___________dogforawalk.A.He;his B.She;her C.He;her D.She;his7.Lily___________playingtennisbecausesheisnotgoodatit.A.like B.lovesC.dislikeD.dislikes8.Doyouoftenwatchfootballmatches___________TV?A.in B.toC.at D.on9.___________SimonandDanielplaycomputergamestogether?A.Does B.Do C.IsD.Are10.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?--It’svery___________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boring B.interestingC.surprising D.terrible【答案】BCADBADDBB八、词汇运用1.TheGreensthankthepolicemenforsavingtheir_______（生命）.2.Millie_________（不喜爱）coffee.Whataboutacupoftea?3.Mrs.Read_________（很少）watchesfootballmatchesonTV.4.Iusuallygoon________（野餐）withmyparentsatweekends.5.Therearemany_________（活动）afterclassinourclass.6.Peopleusuallymake_________（希望，祝愿）ontheirbirthdays.7.Manypeoplelikevisitingthe_________（博物馆）allovertheworld.8.Igetupata__________（一刻钟，四分之一）toseveneveryday.9.What’sthe__________（理由）forbeinglate?10.Youare________(luck)tofindyourglasses.11.Lucyhasa________(dance)lessoneveryafternoon.12.It’sabouttwo______(hour)drivefromthestationtotheairport.13.It’sfuntogoroller_______(skate)withmybestfriends.14.Muauntcannotswim________(good)becausesheneverexercises.15.Tomisveryhappybecauseit’shis_______(one)timetovisitChina.【答案】lives;;dislikes;seldom;picnics;activities;wishes;museums;quarter;reason;lucky;dancing;hours’;well;first九、阅读理解AItiseighto’clockinthemorning.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,butthismorningtheyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno’clockinthemorning.MrsSawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro’clockintheafternoon.MrsSawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroomatthemoment.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo’clockintheevening.Thechildrenusuallydotheirhomeworkatthemoment,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo’clockatnight.MrSawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe’snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he’sreadinganinterestingbook.21.Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.A.bycarB.onfootC.bybikeD.bybus22.MrsSawyerisgoingto______thismorning.A.stayathomeB.goshoppingC.drinkteaD.watchTV23.MrsSawyerusuallydrinksteaat______inthelivingroom.A.8:00B.16:00C.18:00D.21:0024.Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,theyaren’t.25.Atthemoment,MrSawyeris______.A.watchingTVB.readinghisnewspaperC.playing