专题27 8BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

8BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语8BU3重要单词的用法1.mouse→pl.mice/mouses鼠标clickonthemouse2.receivevt.收到，接到receives/received/receiving3.Asian.亚洲Asiann.亚洲人adj.亚洲（人）的InAsiae.g.HeisfromAsia.HeisAsian.ChinaisanAsiancountry.4.African.非洲Africann.非洲人adj.非洲（人）的5.Europen.欧洲EasternEuropeEuropeann.欧洲人adj.欧洲（人）的__a__Europeancountry__an__oldEuropeancountry(a/an)6.American.美洲theUSA→theUnitedStatesofAmericaAmericann.美国人adj.美国（人）的world-famousadj.世界著名的，举世闻名的8.southernadj.南方的，南部的inthe____south___(south)ofChinainthe__southern___(south)partofChina9.relaxvi放松，休息relaxes/relaxed/relaxinge.g.Listeningto__relaxing__(relax)musicmakesyoufeel__relaxed___(relax).Whata__relaxing___(relax)vacation!dreamvi./vt做梦，梦想dreams/dreamt或dreamed/dreamingdreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.梦想，想象,梦见做某事inyourdreams用于口语中，意为“妄想，梦想”，表示希望的事情不可能发生。11.mindvt./vi介意Nevermind!—Doyoumind(one’s)doingsth?—Certainlynot.Ofcoursenot.Notatall.You’dbetternot.下定决心做某事___makeupone’smindtodosth__12.pleasuren.高兴，乐意Mypleasure.=It’smypleasure.

不客气。（回答道谢）Withpleasure.乐意效劳。（回答求助）pleasedadj.感到满意的对...满意bepleasedwith........pleasantadj.令人满意的13.looklike看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）e.g.ThemanlookslikeourEnglishteacher.Thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.区分：Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相=Howdo/doessb.look?Whatbesb.like?问品质Whatdo/doessb.like?问喜好Whatdo/doessb.looklike?问外贸14.chat(动词/名词）haveachatwithsb.和某人聊天=chatwithchat现在分词：chatting15.searchv.搜索，搜寻searchfor=lookfor搜寻，表示用极大的注意力去寻找人或事物e.g.Thepolicemensearchedthethiefbutfoundnothing.Theyaresearchingforthechild.searchn.搜寻，寻找e.g.Theywentthereinsearchoftheirlostdog.固定搭配：searchsb搜某人身；searchforsb/sth搜寻某人/某物search…forsb/sth为了找到某人某物而搜查…16.what...for?......为何目的，为何理由？=Why?Whatdidyoudothatfor?=Whydidyoudothat?17.introducevt.介绍introducesb/sthtosb把某人某物介绍给某人introduceoneselftosb向某人做自我介绍introductionn.介绍，说明e.g.TobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAmerica.18.choosev.选择，挑选choicen.选择choosetodosth选择做某事choosesbtodosth选择某人做某事19.noticev.注意到noticesbdoingsth注意到某人在做某事noticesbtodosth注意到某人做了；noticen.布告，通知，注意takenoticeof注意seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(与notice用法相同)seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）21.befamousfor因......而出名=beknownforbefamousas作为......而出名=beknownasbefamoustosb.对于......很出名，被......所熟知=beknownto21.somuchforsth.关于......就讲这么多，......到此为止22.befilledwith...被......填满/充满=befullof23.morethan不止......,超过.....morethan+数词=over+数词反义词lessthan8BU3短语、句型sendandreceivee-mails收发电子邮件区分：receive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受e.g.Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewon’tacceptit.()I________aninvitationfromhimbutIdidn’twantto_____it.received,getB.accepted,receiveC.received,acceptD.accepted,get【答案】CWallStreet,theworld-famoustradecentre,ishereatsouthernendofManhattanIsland.华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心，在曼哈顿岛的南端。1）trade“贸易”e.g.Theymayrefusethetrade,evenwhentheyareofferedattractiveprices.2)southernadj.南方的，southn.南方Mostofthemcamefrom_______(south)China.Doyouliveinthe_________(south)partoftheChina?【答案】SouthsouthernEveryyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.每年，在新年前夕，数以千计的人们聚集在这儿。thousandsof数以千计，表约数e.g.ThousandsofvisitorsgototheGreatWalleveryyear.数字+thousand不加s,表确数e.g.Thereareaboutthreethousandstudentsinourschool.hundred,thousand,million,billion用法相同()Thereare___________touristscomingtovisitQintongeveryyear.A.15millionsB.15millionsofC.millionsofD.millionof【答案】C4.It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.观看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激动。excitingadj.令人激动的more～/most～excitedadj.（人）激动的more～/most～（）—Whydidn’tyoulikethematch?—Itwas__________onethatIhaveeverlistenedto.themostexcitingB.theleastexcitingC.moreexcitedD.suchanexciting【答案】B5.Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.这里有一些湖泊、山丘和一大片草坪，是一个辛苦工作一天后放松休闲的好地方。6.Clickonit,pickanothercityandthenstartyournewtour.点击它，选择另外一座城市，然后开始你新的旅行。pickvt.挑选，采摘Canyouhelpmehelpmepickapplesonthefarm?pickup捡起；搭载；恢复好转pickout挑选出，辨认出7.Sydneyisonsouth-eastcoastofAustralia.悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南海岸。Australian.澳大利亚Australiann.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚（人）的8.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。1).oppositen.对立的人（或物）e.g.Sheistallandslim,butherhusbandisthecompleteopposite.2).oppositeadj.相对的，对立的beoppositeto…e.g.Thelibraryisoppositetothebusstop.Thecoloursblackandwhiteareopposite.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?Ofcoursenot.你介意演示给我看如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不。1)Would/Doyouminddoingsth?表示委婉请求Wouldyoumindshowingmy/methewaytotheairport？2)Wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth?询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。Doyoumindifweattendsthemeeting?=Doyoumindhis/himattendingthemeeting?3)Would/Doyoumind…?回答介意：You’dbetternot./Certainly./Ofcourse./I’msorry,but....../I’mafraid.../I’dratheryouwouldn’t./Iwishyouwouldn’t..不介意：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.10.Mypleasure.不用谢。—Thanksverymuchfor….—Mypleasure.—Canyouhelpme…?—Withpleasure.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.参观英国的最佳时间是5月到9月，因为它冬季阴冷潮湿。thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时间e.g.Thebesttimetogothereisinspring.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.它由英格兰，苏格兰，苏格拉，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。bemadeupof…由……组成bemadeof…由……制成（看得见原材料）bemadefrom…由……制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地点/时间在某地制造()Themachine________Germanysellwellandworkwell.A.ismadeinB.madeinC.ismadeofD.madeof()Desksare__________woodandpaperis_________woodtoo.A.madeof,madefromB.madefrom,madeofC.madeupof,madeofD.madefrom,madeof()Thepark_____________alake,ahill,atowerandsometreesandflowers.ismadeupofB.ismadeofD.ismadefromD.ismadeby【答案】BAA过语法过语法现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1）在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况；一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。例题：（）1.--Tom,CanIborrowyourmagazine?--Sorry,I_____ittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend（）2.Ileftmypeninthedeskandnowit'sgone,who______it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken3.Myfather(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.【答案】BBworked2）时间状语的区别时态时间状语一般过去时yesterday,theotherday(=afewdaysago),last…,…ago,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,in+过去时间现在完成时already,ever,just,recently,(not)yet,sofar(迄今为止),uptonow,tillnow,since,never,before例题：（）Julie'sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone（）—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;cameD.been;been（）--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?--Yes,I_____thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was()---Thisisno-parkingarea.Can’tyouseethesign? ---Oh,sorry.I__________it.A.won’tsee B.didn’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee【答案】CADB现在完成时五大句型：It’s+一段时间+since…(或Ithasbeen+一段时间+since…)()Mr.Green__________inNanjingsincehisfamily__________toChina10yearsago.haslived,hasmoved B.lived,moved C.lived,hasmoved D.haslived,moved【答案】D2)Thisisthe+形容词最高级+名词+that+从句（从句用现在完成时）3)Wherehaveyoubeen?4)Therehave/hasbeen…e.g:Therehavebeengreatchangestomyhometowninthepasttwoyears.5)Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+从句（从句用现在完成时）注意：when不与现在完成时连用特殊情况1.现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。e.g:Iputmyrulerinmypencil-box,butIcan’tfinditnow.【典例】Myfather(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.【答案】worked2.现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用,when后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。但现在完成时可与where,why等疑问词连用。e.g:----Thetrainhasleft.----Whendidthetrainleave?e.g:Wherehaveyoubeen?【典例】例1:When_____you_______yourdictionary?A.did;loseB.has;lostC.will;loseD.does;lose【答案】A语法练习：根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空1.--Howareyoutoday?--Oh,I__________(notfeel)aswellasIdonowforalongtime.2.--LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.--Oh,sorry.I__________(leave)itathomethismorning.3.I________(get)toknowmyfriendJimtenyearsago.We__________(be)friendssincethen.4.I________(send)himatextmessageanhourago,buthe____________(reply)tomeyet.5.ThisisthesecondtimethatI________(get)theMostHelpfulStudentAward.6.Ifyou__________(click)onit,you_________(see)somephotosofthecity.7.Idon’tthinkI_____________(take)anonlinetourintwohours.8.Doyouknowthegirl_________(call)Lily?9.Wouldyoumindmy_______(open)thewindowforyou?10.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishby_________(read)more.【答案】haven’tfelt;2.left;3.got;havebeen;4.sent;hasn’treplied;5.havegot;6.click;willsee;7.willtake;8.called;9.opening;10.reading单项选择1.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_____________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in2.--Frank,youlookworried,anythingwrong?--Well,I__________atestandIamwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake B.took C.amtaking D.take3.It_________meabout10days_______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish4.--Ilikethedress,butIam_______________Ihaven’tgotenoughmoney.--Don’tworry.Idon’tmind___________yousomeifyoulike.A.afraid;lending B.glad;lending C.afraid;tolend D.glad;tolend5.Sandyfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto__________herprogress.A.notice B.look C.watch D.read6.—HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?—Iknowtheplaceverywell.I____Sydneymanytimes.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrivedin7.—WhereisJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He______HKwithhisfamily.Ithinkheishavingawonderfultimethere.wentto B.wasin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento8.—Oh,I’msorryforbeinglate.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmforjustfiveminutes.A.started B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon9.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.Keep10.--Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?--I______myhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished【答案】ABAAABCCBC重难点训练重难点训练一、翻译句子1.我们的英语老师正在办公室里接寻她丢失的键盘。OurEnglishteacher____________________________________________________________.2.你们班级由几个小组组成?Howmany___________________________________________________________________?3.故宫自从19世纪早期就由于它令人惊叹的宫殿而闻名。ThePalaceMuseum___________________________________________________________.4.那个在城市最南端的商店已经开张多久了?Howlong___________________________________________________________________?5.有时候书本中的生活和我们的日常生活是相反的。Sometimesthelifeinbooks_____________________________________________________.6.你曾经梦想过成为一名举世闻名的作家吗?___________________________________________________________________________?【答案】1.issearchingtheofficeforherlostkeyboard2.groupsisyourclassmadeupof3.hasbeenfamousforitsamazingpalacessincetheearlynineteenthcentury4.hastheshopatthesouthernendofthecitybeenopen5.istheoppositeofourdailylives6.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingaworld-famouswriter二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.--Haveyou______(hear)thatMargaretThatcher(撒切尔夫人)passedawayinApril,2013?--Yes.Ithinkit’sagreatloss.2.--Isyourfatherathome?--No,I’mafraidhe____________(go)out.3.MissLee(teach)usEnglishsinceshecameherethreeyearsago.4.--Iseverybodyhere?--No,sir.Jim_______________(notarrive)yet.Heisstillontheway.5.There___________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.6.Theoldcomputer_______(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.7.--Whyareyousohappytoday?--BecauseI_____(win)thebadmintonmatchyesterday.8.YesterdayI（buy）anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.9.Theaudience_______(clap)andscreamedwithjoyafterthelastperformanceended.【答案】1-5heard;hasgone;hastaught;hasn’tarrived;hasn’tbeen;6-10broke;won;bought;clapped三、完成句子1.--谢谢你帮助我学英语。--不用谢。--Thanks_________________withmyEnglish.--It’s___________________.2.新西兰的季节与我们的相反。TheseasonsinNewZealand_____________________________________.3.你介意关一下窗户吗？Wouldyou__________________________________________________?4.我想从观察看照片开始网上旅行。Iwantto_________________by______________________________.5.请谈谈你的日常生活。Pleasetalkabout__________________________________.6.这个网上课程帮助我们运用英语。This__________________________helps_____________________.7.大约花费10分钟步行到学校。It____________about10minutes______________school.8.为了了解一个城市，你先买一张地图。_____________________acity,youshould____________________________.【答案】1.forhelpingme;mypleasure2.areoppositeofours3.mindclosingthewindow?4.startonlinetour;lookingatthepictures5.yourdailylife6.onlinecourse;us;useEnglish7.takes;towalkto8.Toknow;buyamapfirst四、单项选择()1.Lilyfound_______difficulttoplaythepianowell.A.it’sB.itC.thatD.this()2.Thankyoufor_______letme_______shoppingwithyoutoday.A.agreeing;goB.agree;goC.agreeingto;goD.agreeto;go()3.Chinaisabigcountry________alonghistory.A.and B.but C.has D.with()4.Noonetaught________English.Helearnedit_________.A.him;byhimselfB.his;byhimselfC.him;himselfD.his;byhimself()5.Thetrip_______about4hoursfromtheschooltothesouthhill.A.costB.used C.spentD.took()6.There________alotoftrafficinthedaytime.A.areB.is C.aregoingD.willhave()7.Jackarrived_______acoldspringmorning.A.atB.on C.inD.by()8.TheteachertoldTom_______readinthesunbecauseitwasbadforhiseyes.A.toB.doesn’tC.nottoD.tonot()9.Workhard,_______youwillfallbehindothers.A.andB.orC.butD.so()10.Healwaysthinksmoreof________thanof_______.A.him;otherB.theother;himC.himself;theotherD.others;himself()11.Why________cometoschoolearlier?A.notto B.not C.don’t D.don’tto()12.________takeabustogothePalaceMuseum.A.Let’s B.LetC.WhataboutD.Whydon’t()13.Hurryup,_______youwillcatchtheearlybus.A.andB.butC.orD.so()14.Don’ttouchthetool,children,oryoumayhurt_______.A.yourselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.yourselves()15.Willyouchoose________inthefrontofthebus________intheback?A.tosit;andB.sitting;butC.sit;orD.tosit;or【答案】1~5BCDAD6~10BBCBD11~15BAADD五、完形填空Yearsago,myfriendandIwenttotheCaribbean.WestayedattheWindingBayHotelfirst.Theownerofthehotel,MrEmeritus,wasniceandwasalways__1_tohelpothers.Afewdayslater,wewereplanningtostayforfourdaysattheCableBeachHotelatanotherplace.MrEmeritustold2thatheknewtheownerofit.Hegaveushis3andtoldustogiveittothefrontdeskwhenwegotthere.Wethoughtthatwemightreceiveafruitbasketorsomethinglikethat,becausethe4kneweachother.5wearrivedattheCableBeachHotel,Igavethecardtothefrontdesk.Theman6usuptoourroom.Weenjoyedourtimeatthehotel.Whenwewouldleave,themantoldusweonlyneededto7onephonecall.Itoldhimthathemadeamistake.However,hetoldusthatMrEmerituspaidforeverythingelse.Wewereso__8_.Afterwereturnedhome,wesentalettertotheownerandthankedhimformakingour9memorable(难忘的).Foryears,wekept10Christmascardstohim,andhesentthemtous,too!()1.A.hardB.readyC.honestD.true()2.A.usB.youC.themD.him()3A.moneyB.numberC.cardD.address()4.A.hostsB.hotelsC.waitersD.owners()5.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.So()6.A.taughtB.tookC.caughtD.carried()7.A.lookforB.waitforC.payforD.askfor()8.A.frightenedB.generalC.popularD.surprised()9.A.tasteB.adviceC.tripD.practic