专题11 单项选择-词类辨析+句法过关 (原卷版) 五年（2018-2022）北京高考真英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编详解

专题11单项选择-词类辨析+句法过关序号内容PartI-5年真题过关1T-10T--词类辨析PartII-5年真题过关11T-15T--句法过关PartIII-模拟能力提升16T-100T--词类辨析+句法过关（北京各区模拟试题）PartI-5年真题过关-词类辨析1.（2018年北京）—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround?—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted2（2018年北京）_________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperienceA.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled3.（2018年北京）Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked4.（2018年北京）（2018年北京）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared5.（2018年北京）China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown6.（2018年北京）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped7.（2018年北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use8.（2018年北京）Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must9.（2018年北京）Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven10.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.atPartII-5年真题过关-句法过关11.（2018年北京）_________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until12.（2018年北京）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A.which B.who C.asD.that13.（2018年北京）Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed14.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why15.（2018年北京）Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven15.（2018年北京）Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.whatPartIII-模拟能力提升--词类辨析+句法过关（北京各区模拟试题）1．（2018·北京石景山·一模）Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A．which B．whatC．that D．where2．（2018·北京丰台·二模）Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.A．don’tget B．won’tgetC．didn’tget D．wouldn’tget3．（2018·北京·人大附中一模）WethesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A．wereenjoying B．wouldhaveenjoyedC．wouldbeenjoying D．willenjoy4．（2016·北京东城·一模）Meyerandhisteamwerethefirstpeople___________howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohuman.A．showing B．showC．toshow D．shown5．（2018·北京·101中学三模）—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I'mquiteworriedabouthim.—OK.I___________youknowtheminuteIhearanything.A．havelet B．let C．wouldlet D．willlet6．（2018·北京·101中学三模）ThePalaceMuseumhasputonmanyattractionssinceit___________in2017.A．hadbeenrebuilt B．wasrebuilt C．hadrebuilt D．rebuilt7．（2018·北京·人大附中一模）Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?A．musthavetaken B．musttakeC．couldhavetaken D．couldtake8．（2018·北京·一模）Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI________tothehospitalfortests.A．went B．hadgoneC．wouldhavegone D．wouldgo9．（2018·北京·一模）________twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A．Towalk B．WalkingC．Walked D．Havingwalked10．（2018·北京·一模）Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty________.A．isholding B．hasheldC．isheld D．willbeheld11．（2018·北京·一模）Afireworksdisplaywasorganized________theQueen’sbirthday.A．tomark B．markedC．havingmarked D．beingmarked12．（2018·北京·一模）________they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．How13．（2018·北京·一模）ProfessorLi________forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A．known B．knowingC．havingknown D．tobeknown14．（2018·北京朝阳·二模）––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A．why B．becauseC．where D．when15．（2018·北京朝阳·二模）Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose______youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever16．（2018·北京朝阳·二模）Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why17．（2018·北京·人大附中一模）The19thPartyCongressdrewupablueprintforChina’sdevelopmentinthenextthreedecadesandmore.

thisblueprintintoreality,wemustbedown-to-earthinourapproach,takeonestepatatimeaswemoveforwardanddeliversolidoutcomes.A．Turning B．TurnedC．Turn D．Toturn18．（2018·北京·人大附中一模）TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A．that B．whereC．which D．who19．（2018·北京·人大附中一模）8studentsand2teachersatSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A．killed B．werekilledC．havekilled D．havebeenkilled20．（2018·北京海淀·二模）【2018·海淀二模】________somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A．As B．WhileC．Once D．Until21．（2018·北京海淀·二模）Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing______.A．hadhappened B．happenedC．wouldhappen D．wouldhavehappened22．（2018·北京海淀·二模）【2018·海淀二模】WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A．could B．shouldC．might D．would23．（2018·北京海淀·二模）Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A．besidewhich B．forwhichC．when D．which24．（2018·北京海淀·二模）【2018·海淀二模】DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily.A．mirrored B．tomirrorC．mirroring D．mirror25．（2018·北京海淀·二模）【2018·海淀二模】Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A．what B．whichC．where D．when26．（2018·北京海淀·二模）【2018·海淀二模】—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A．for B．soC．but D．or27．（2018·北京丰台·二模）Daviddidn’tattendhisdaughter’sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.A．shouldbe B．wouldbeC．hadbeen D．were28．（2018·北京丰台·二模）Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A．yet B．andC．or D．so29．（2018·北京丰台·二模）Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?A．over B．ofC．from D．for30．（2018·北京丰台·二模）WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.A．who B．whichC．whose D．whom31．（2018·北京丰台·二模）Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.A．wash B．washedC．washing D．towash32．（2018·北京·人大附中一模）---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,youmakeitshort.Iwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A．nowthat B．assoonasC．everytime D．aslongas33．（2018·北京·人大附中一模）ononefootwithyoureyescloseandyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A．Standing B．StoodC．Tostand D．Stand34．（2018·北京海淀·二模）【2018·海淀二模】Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A．across B．aboveC．around D．along35．（2018·北京朝阳·二模）Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A．must B．needC．can D．should36．（2018·北京朝阳·二模）Theboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit______hisforehead.A．across B．withinC．through D．beyond37．（2018·北京朝阳·二模）Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,_________wecanhavedirectcommunication.A．whom B．whichC．where D．when38．（2018·北京朝阳·二模）Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe__________homerightafterhiswork.A．hascome B．comesC．came D．wouldcome39．（2018·北京朝阳·二模）Thebookisnowoutofprint,______itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A．and B．forC．so D．but40．（2018·北京西城·一模）Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential_____puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.A．without B．besidesC．by D．for41．（2018·北京西城·一模）Itrainedthismorning,_____actuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.A．what B．whenC．where D．which42．（2018·北京西城·一模）_____tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.A．Learning B．TolearnC．Learned D．Learn43．（2018·北京西城·一模）Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.A．whose B．whereC．when D．which44．（2018·北京西城·一模）—Vivien,youlookblue.What’swrong?—Therearesomanypapers_____.I’mreallybusyrecently.A．finish B．tofinishC．finishing D．finished45．（2018·北京西城·一模）Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,_____toimprovetheirwritingskills.A．hope B．tohopeC．hoping D．hoped46．（2018·北京西城·一模）Rosa_____thiswashingmachineformorethantenyears.Sheisthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.A．isusing B．usedC．hadused D．hasbeenusing47．（2018·北京石景山·一模）Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon’tknowforsure.A．might B．shouldC．will D．must48．（2018·北京石景山·一模）Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before49．（2018·北京石景山·一模）studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A．Teaching B．TaughtC．Toteach D．Teach50．（2018·北京石景山·一模）Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.A．wouldworked B．hadworkedC．worked D．hasworked51．（2018·北京石景山·一模）IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A．that B．whichC．who D．when52．（2018·北京石景山·一模）—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,youwillmakeit.A．and B．butC．or D．so53．（2018·北京西城·一模）—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishI_____withyouearlier.A．communicate B．hadcommunicatedC．communicated D．wouldcommunicate54．（2018·北京西城·一模）—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It’sabout3blocksaway.I_____youthere.A．took B．takeC．willtake D．havetaken55．（2018·北京西城·一模）Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_____hesucceededatlast.A．what B．whenC．whether D．why56．（2018·北京朝阳·一模）WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A．what B．whyC．how D．whom57．（2018·北京朝阳·一模）______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A．Dealwith B．DealingwithC．Todealwith D．Havingdealtwith58．（2018·北京朝阳·一模）Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A．across B．againstC．through D．over59．（2018·北京朝阳·一模）Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A．that B．whyC．where D．whose60．（2018·北京朝阳·一模）Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A．nothing B．everythingC．anything D．something61．（2018·北京朝阳·一模）Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.A．beingkept B．keptC．keeping D．tokeep62．（2018·北京朝阳·一模）––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.––Butshe______!A．promised B．promisesC．willpromise D．hadpromised63．（2018·北京朝阳·一模）Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A．wouldhavegot B．wouldgetC．hadgot D．got64．（2018·北京朝阳·一模）––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.A．until B．sinceC．if D．while65．（2018·北京石景山·一模）Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.A．hadn’tbeen B．wasn’tC．couldn’tbe D．hasn’tbeen66．（2017·北京房山·一模）_____theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．Towater D．Water67．（2017·北京房山·一模）Yourparentsarealwaystherebyyou,_____youneedthem.A．whenever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever68．（2017·北京房山·一模）Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowsher_____goingwhenshegetsintotrouble.A．keep B．keeping C．tokeep D．kept69．（2017·北京房山·一模）—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.—Boy,you________.Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t70．（2017·北京房山·一模）_____bytheEnglishteacherforthehighgrade,Ifeltmyeffortfinallypaidoff.A．Praise B．Praised C．Topraise 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Englishwell.A．when B．howC．what D．why72．（2017·北京房山·一模）Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．gives B．hasgiven C．wasgiving D．wouldgive73．（2017·北京通州·一模）Shedecidednottotakeapicnicwithme,______mademereallydisappointed.A．who B．whatC．which D．that74．（2019·天津·耀华中学二模）Theshockingnewsmadeusrealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A．why B．how C．what D．that75．（2022·天津河西·三模）Althoughtheclimateinourcityisgood,yetthetemperature________fallto14centigradebelowfreezingpointinwinter.A．should B．shall C．can D．may76．（2022·天津河西·三模）Variousefforts________intheyearsaheadtoprotecttheenvironment.A．aremade B．havebeenmade C．weremade D．willbemade77．（2022·天津河西·三模）Ethanisgreatlyinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring________hereadit.A．inthefirsttime B．thefirsttime C．forthefirsttime D．atfirst78．（2022·天津河西·三模）________anxiety,COVID-19hasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesandchangestoourlifestyles.A．Dueto B．Inspiteof C．Apartfrom D．Accordingto79．（2022·天津河西·三模）Thegirlstoodlookingroundinalldirectionswithherluggageinherhands,but________noonehadcometomeether.A．barely B．entirely C．precisely D．apparently80．（2022·天津河西·三模）Thewitnesswascarefulnotto________anydetailswhentellingthepoliceeverythinghehadseen.A．putout B．giveout C．leaveout D．lookout81．（2022·天津南开·三模）Onhearingthesong,Iwas________ofmyhometown.A．remembered B．recalled C．thought D．reminded82．（2022·天津南开·三模）—HomeInns.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoom________forthisweekend?A．sensitive B．present C．available D．absent83．（2022·天津南开·三模）—Wouldyouliketohavesometeaorcoffee?—________.A．Yes,please B．Eitherwilldo C．NeitherdoI D．Itdoesn’tmatter84．（2022·天津南开·二模）Childrenareadmitted________accompaniedbyanadult.A．onlyif B．eventhough C．nowthat D．asthough85．（2022·天津南开·二模）Thevalleywascoveredwitha________ofheavymist.A．piece B．bar C．bunch D．blanket86．（2022·天津·二模）—Ineedtotellhimtheconferencehasbeenputoff.—______.He’sonhisway.A．Thesoonerthebetter. B．That’snewstome.C．Howcouldyou? D．Notespecially.87．（2022·天津·二模）WhenLionelMessiranintothestadium,hewasmetwithhundredsofthousandsoffans______hisname.A．tocall B．beingcalled C．calling D．call88．（2022·天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学模拟预测）Thechangeofajobcanbeaverychallengingand______experienceformostpeople.A．inspiring B．disturbing C．motivating D．fascinating89．（2022·天津·二模）AftertheexcitementofTokyo,therearetheBeijingWinterOlympicsto______.A．workout B．lookforwardto C．fallbehind D．takeover90．（2022·天津·二模）Themanwasresponsibleformuchoftheresearch