专题05 句型知识梳理一：Unit 4-Unit 7（原卷版）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题05句型知识梳理二：Unit4-Unit7Unit4:Newspapers=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:1.Istartedtakingnotes.【记忆链接】startdoingsth.=starttodosth.开始做某事Hestartedtoworkafterarrivingatthecompany.一到公司他就开始工作。2.…orshouldtheypayforit?【记忆链接】paymoneyforsth.为……付款【辨析】Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./indoingsth.Sth.costsb.somemoneyIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.Sb.buy/purchasesth.formoneyIpaid20yuanforthebook.=Ispent20yuanonthebook.=Thebookcostme20yuan.我花20元钱买的这本书。3.Whatshouldwecallit?【记忆链接】情态动词(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)should和oughtto多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。Yououghtto/shouldbepatientwithyourparents.你应该对你的父母有耐心。Youngpeopleoughtnotto/shouldn’tsmoke.年轻人不应该吸烟。【拓展】should有“责任，义务”的意思，shouldn’t有“不应该”、责备的意味。Ⅳ.考纲词汇梳理:Besideseatingmorevegetablesandlessmeat,thesefatmenhavetotakeseveralexercisessuchasplayingbasketball,runninginordertoloseweight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。【拓展1】“除了”系列Weallpassedtheexam,exceptAmy.(同类排除)Thearticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.(异类排除)BesidesAmy,weallpassedtheexam.除了Amy通过了考试，我们也通过了。(相加)【拓展2】exerciseun.锻炼takeexercise做晨练exercisecn.练习;体操doeyeexercises做眼操exercisev.锻炼【拓展3】suchas例如，后接名词，多个例子forexample=forinstance例如，后接句子，单个例子【拓展4】inorderto为了Heworkshardinordertogethighmarks.=Heworkshardthathecangethighmarks.【拓展5】loseweight减肥(不可以说losefat) goonadiet节食Itisverykindofyoutohelpusrepairthisnewcomputerforitisdifficultforustofinishtheworkwithoutitintime.你太好了，帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。【拓展1】Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.adj.修饰人时用of，修饰事/物时用for【拓展2】帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.withsth.dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand【拓展3】intime及时 ontime按时Allthemembersinthisclubareworriedaboutthechangesofclimatesotheyperformanactivitytoaskmorepeopletoprotectenvironment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。【拓展1】be/feelworriedaboutsth.=worryaboutsth.【拓展2】performv.表现 performancen.表现；外貌Whatagreatperformancetheygave!【拓展3】asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事 askforsth.要求某物【拓展4】protectionn.保护protect...from保护...免受...牛刀小试4四、同义句转化(共0分)Rewritethesentencesasrequired.34．Youcanhardlybelieveit.(改为反意疑问句)35．Youmotherisnotsopushyasmine.(保持句意基本不变)36．Treescooltheairandtreescleantheair,too.(保持句意基本不变)37．Thesepeoplehardlycareaboutthepollutioninthecity.(保持句意基本不变)38．Somekindsoffishreleasesomeblackliquidtoprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilled.（保持句意基本不变）39．Bothofthemenjoybreathingthefreshair.(改为否定句)40．Weshouldplantmoretreestohelpprotectourenvironment.(对划线部分提问)41．Withouttrees,theearthwouldgetsohotthatpeoplecouldn’tliveonit.(保持原句意思)42．Buildingsandcastlesatthebeachisgreatfun!（改为感叹句）43．Haveyougotreadyforthefinalexam?Ourclassteacheraskedthestudents.（合并为一句）44．John’stroublesbegansoonafterhewalkedintothehotelwithhisdog.（保持句意基本不变）John’stroublesbegan________hewalkedintothehotelwithhisdog.45．Youarenotallowedtogetoutwhilethetyphooniscoming.(保持原意)You________getoutwhilethetyphooniscoming.Unit5:Magazinearticles=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:JohnDancer’stroublesbeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragon'sHeadHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.【记忆链接】assoonas,when等词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那就会给你打电话。【拓展】assoonas/when/until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现、主过从过”的原则。Hecalledmeassoonashegotthere.他一到那就给我打了电话。2.Beforeentering,Johnsaid,“Canyoutellmethelocationofthefireexit?”【记忆链接】beforeentering简化了从句结构。原来的连接词保留而成“连接词+分词”的结构。AfterItalktoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.=Aftertalkingtoyou,Ialwaysfeelbetter.WhenJackwassittinginclass,hefellasleep.=Whensittinginclass,Jackfellasleep.Ⅳ.考纲词汇梳理:Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesstarttopayattentiontothepollution,theyadvisepeopletopreferpaperbagstoplasticoneswhentheygoshopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。【拓展1】payattentiontosth./doingsth.=focuson=concentrateon集中注意力于【拓展2】adviceun.建议apieceofadvice一条建议suggestv.建议suggestsb.doingsth.=advisesb.todosth.建议某人做suggestioncn.建议【拓展3】prefertodosth.=preferdoingsth.宁愿做某事preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAratherthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B【拓展4】goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物Althoughbothnoiseandvoicecanbecalledsounds,allthepeopleenjoythebeautifulvoicefromgoodsingersandnoonewantstohearnoise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。【拓展1】noiseun.噪音 noisyadj.吵闹的 soundn.一切声音v.听起来（感官系动词，后接adj.）voicecn.嗓音 saysth.inalowvoice低声说话【拓展2】both...and...，谓语动词用复数You'dbetternotlookupeachnewwordintheEnglish-ChinesedictionarywhileyouarereadingtheEnglishnewspaperornovel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。【拓展1】hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事【拓展2】lookupsth.inthedictionary查字典lookfor寻找 find找到 findout查明真相lookupanddown上下打量 lookdownonsb.看不起某人lookout=becareful=takecare=watchout小心 lookoutof从...往外看lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾 lookthrough浏览lookover仔细检查 lookinto调查【拓展3】while在...期间，主从句的动作都应是延续性动词Inmanywesterncountries,thirteenisnotregardedasaluckynumber,butnooneknowswhy.在许多西方国家.13不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。【拓展1】regardas...=consider...as把...当作 beregardedas被当成【拓展2】noone=nobody指人，谓语动词用单数，提问用Who...?nothing指物，谓语动词用单数，提问用What...?none既可指人又可指物，谓语动词可单可复，提问用Howmany/much...?牛刀小试546．Thesoldiersinthesquarearecarryingguns.（改为否定句）Thesoldiersinthesquare__________________guns.47．IwasverytiredandIwenttosleepquitesoon.（保持句意基本不变）Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepquitesoon.48．“Isthatbridgetheworld’slongestseabridge?”Cathyaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Cathyaskedme________thatbridge________theworld’slongestseabridge.49．Dotheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow.(改为宾语从句)Ididn’tknow________theanswertothequestions.50．Whendoyouwritealettertoyourparents?Theteacheraskedthestudents.(合并两句)Theteacheraskedthestudents________they________alettertotheirparents.51．Whereareyougoingtoworkthissummer?IaskedTony.(合并两句)IaskedTony________he________goingtoworkthissummer.52．MissGreendidn’ttellus.Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(合并两句)MissGreendidn’ttellus________theearth________aroundthesun.53．Doyouknow?Whosebikeisit?Doyouknow________bikeit________?54．Whatdoeshesee?Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat.Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat________he________.55．Doessheknow?Whydosomanypeoplestudyabroad?Doessheknow________somanypeople________abroad?Unit6:TravelⅢ.Importantsentences:1.Nowthatwinterisbehindus,manypeoplearestartingtothinkaboutgoingabroadforthesummerholidays.【记忆链接】nowthat=since,引导原因状语从句。Nowthatyouhavealreadyknownit,Iwillsaynomore.既然你已经知道了，那我就不多说了。【辨析】abroad与aboard的区别goabroad出国goaboard上车，上船，上飞机AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrancetofurthertheirstudies.【记忆链接】furtherone’sstudy深造，furthereducation进修,深造。Iplantofurthermystudyaftergraduation.毕业后我打算去美国深造。3.goontodosth.继续去做（另一件事）【记忆链接】Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreadChinaDaily.他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。【对比】goondoingsomething继续做某事（与原来相同的事）Herelaxedforawhileandwentonwritingthereport.（注意：继续做同一件事）他休息了一下后继续写报告。4.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事对某人来说是……的【记忆链接】Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.某人实在是太……来……adj.修饰人用of,修饰物用forItisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.5.insomeways在某些方面【记忆链接】insome(many)ways在一些（许多）方面bytheway顺便问一下ontheway在……路上intheway挡道，妨碍人的Ⅳ.考纲词汇梳理:Thepilothadenoughexperiencetodealwithdangerwhentheplanewasoutofcontrolandfinallyhesucceededinlandingonthegroundsafely.那位经验丰富的飞行员在飞机失控时处理了危险，最后安全降落。【拓展1】experiencecn.经历un.经验experiencedadj.经验丰富的 inexperiencedadj.缺乏经验的【拓展2】whattodowith...=howtodealwith...如何处理【拓展3】beoutofcontrol失控 beinthecontrolof...在...的控制下【拓展4】succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=mangetodosth.=beabletodosth.成功做某事Everysummerholiday,alotofmalestudentsandsomefemaleonespretendnottonoticetheruleontheboardthattheteenagersundertheageof18mustn'tentertheInternetbarandspendamountsoftimeinit.每个暑假，许多男女学生会假装看不到板上有关十八岁一下青少年禁止去网吧，也不能上网太久的规定。【拓展1】pretendv.假装 pretend(not)todosth.假装(不)做某事【拓展2】teenagersundertheageof18年龄用介词under/overkidsbelow130cm身高用介词below/above【拓展3】entersp.=go/walkintosp.进入某地enter不与into连用ItisapreciousmemorythatwhenhewasstillaYoungPioneerfromtheprimaryschool,hewenttotheestatetosweepthefloor,pickupthelitterandwatertheplantseveryMarchthefifth.这是一段珍贵的记忆，当他是个小学少先队员时，没到三月五日他就去别人家拖地板、捡垃圾、浇花。【拓展1】beinmemoryof为了纪念 haveagoodmemoryof对...有一个好的记忆力commonknowledge常识 haveagoodknowledgeof对...掌握很多beinfavorof支持 dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙havepityon同情... Whatapity!多遗憾【拓展2】sweepv./n.打扫，清理sweep-swept-sweptsweepup清扫 sweepaway扫除【拓展3】pickup捡起；接送=collectfrom【拓展4】watern.水v.浇水 water-watered-watered milkn.牛奶v.挤奶牛刀小试656．cutdown,everyyear,people,millionsoftrees,burn,and(.)(连词成句)________________________________________________________________.57．Ireallydidn’tknow.ShallIstayorgo?Ireallydidn’tknow________I________stayorgo.58．Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.（改成反义疑问句）Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge,_________________?59．Shedoesn’tlikeanyoftheskirts.（保持句意基本不变）She________oftheskirts.60．Howcanhefixtheradiowithoutanyhelp?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme________he________________theradiowithoutanyhelp?61．Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinorderthattheycanincreasethesales.(保持原意)Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperin________increasethesales.62．Paulfailedhisdrivingtest.(改为反意疑问句)Paulfailedhisdrivingtest,________?63．You’vejustholdmesuchamazingnews.（改为感叹句）________newsyou’vejustholdme!64．Whenwillthemeetingbegin?MaryaskedmeMaryaskedme________themeeting________begin.65．“Icandobetter”healwaysthinks.Healwaysthinks________hecan________better.Unit7:PoemsⅢ.Importantsentences:Nowhe’ssittinginhisfavouritechair.【记忆链接】★sitvi.坐下sitdownseatvt.使坐下n.座位seatsb.安排某人坐下=sb.beseatedgivesb.aseat给某人一个座位★sitinthechair用in，陷在椅子里，所以用介词inHeisboringman,mydad.【记忆链接】boredadj.感到无聊的boringadj.令人感到无聊的一般-ed结尾的都用来修饰人，-ing结尾的修饰物，但是也可以修饰人。Heisaboringman.他是一个让人感到无聊的男人。Ihopeyou’repleasedwithme.【记忆链接】pleasantadj.令人满意的bepleasedwith对...满意=besatisfiedwithMr.Blackwassometimescross.【记忆链接】crossv.穿过adj.十分愤怒的，脾气不好的acrossprep.穿过crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroadButMissWhitewaslikeyou,MissLi.【记忆链接】likev.喜欢反义词：dislikeprep.像反义词：unlikeHerlessonsseemedlikeplay!【记忆链接】★seem+adj.Heseemshappy.他看上去开心的。seemtodosth.似乎做某事Itseemsthat...ItseemsthathehasgonetoBeijing.他似乎已经去了北京。★playv.玩耍playwithsth.玩什么playn.游戏；玩耍；娱乐；戏剧putonaplay上演一场话剧Idon’tfeellikeeating.【记忆链接】feellikedoingsth.想要做某事近义词组：intend/desiretodosth.打算做某事Ⅳ.考纲词汇梳理:ThereasonwhyheisusedtoEnglandlifesoquicklyisthatheusedtolistentotheforeignbroadcastonradioandhisrecorderwasusuallyusedtorecordwhathepronouncedwhenhereadafterthetape.他之所以这么快习惯英国的生活，是因为他曾经收听国外的广播，而且他经常跟着磁带读，并用录音机录下他的发音。【拓展1】thereasonwhy...why引导的定语从句【拓展2】get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于(做)某事Ihavebeenusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.我已经习惯了每天早起。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Heusedtogetupearly.他过去常常起得早。否定形式：Hedidn’tusetogetupearly.【拓展3】recordv./n.记录pronouncev.发音 pronunciationn.发音Althoughthedevelopedcountriespromisedtoprovidemoneyandtechnologyforthedevelopingcountriestoprotectenvironment,theythemselvesarestilleagerforthenaturalproductssuchasfuel,oiltomeettheneedsofheatandelectricitypower.尽管发达国家许诺提供给发展中国家钱和技术来保护环境，但他们自己仍旧渴望自然资源，例如燃料、汽油来满足热力和电力的需要。【拓展1】developedcountries发达国家 developingcountries发展中国家【拓展2】promisev./n.承诺 promisetodosth.承诺做某事makeapromise做出承诺 breakone’spromise违背承诺【拓展3】beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望某事【拓展4】meettheneeds满足条件=satisfytheneeds【拓展5】electricadj.用电的 anelectricfan电风扇electricaladj.与电相关的 anelectricalbook电学书 electricalappliances电器electronicadj.电子的 anelectronicbook电子书electricityn.电Thesecretaryusuallywakesupwiththehelpofthealarmclock,butyesterdayitwasbroken,soshestayedinbeduntilthetelephonerang.这位秘书通常在闹钟的帮助下醒来。但是昨天，闹钟坏了，所以他一直躺在床上直到电话铃响。【拓展1】withthehelpof...同义句转换中可以替换为thanksto...(多亏了)【拓展2】sb.paymoneyforsth.某人为...付钱payoff偿还，还清Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。【拓展3】peacen.和平 peacefuladj.和平的 liveapeacefullifeJustafterthedinner,hehadtheice-creaminahurryandgotseriousstomachachesohisgrandmaofferedhimsomemedicineandhotwater.就在晚饭之后，他匆匆就吃了份冰淇淋，然后胃疼的厉害。因此，他的外婆给他一些药和热水。【拓展1】hurryn./v.匆忙 hurriedlyv.匆忙地dosth.inahurry=hurrytodosth.=dosth.hurriedly匆忙做某事【拓展2】seriousadj.严肃的；严重的Heisaseriousteacher.他是一位严肃的老师。【拓展3】offerv.提供；主动提议n.主动提议offertodosth.主动做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物小试牛刀7Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：66．HelenisGeorge’smother.（对划线部分提问）__________mother___________Helen?67．Whydon’tyouspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?（保持句子意思不变）_____________________spreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?68．MrBlackputthenaughtyboyindetentionthedaybeforeyesterday.（否定句）MrBlack___________________thenaughtyboyindetentionmedaybeforeyesterday.69．"HowcanIgettothenearesthospital?"themanasked.（连接成宾语从句）Themanaskedhow_______________________gettothenearesthospital.70．is,towalk,myfather,enough,brave,ontheplank（连词成句）___________________________________________________________Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：71．Fewstudentswenttothecinemayesterday.(改为反意疑问句）Fewstudentswenttothecinemayesterday,______________?72．Alloftheboysinmyclasslikeplayingbasketball.(改为否定句)________oftheboysinmyclass________playingbasketball.73．Hishomeis5kilometersawayfromhisschool.(对划线部分提问）________________ishishomeawayfromhisschool?74．Hewenttoliveinthecountrysidetofindsomepeaceandquiet.(对划线部分提问）_______________hegotolivetofindsomepeaceandquiet.75．Theclassroomissodirtythatwecan’tstudyinit.(保持句意不变）Theclassroomisn’t

________________forustostudyin.76．you，travelling，the，why,holiday,go，don’t，winter,during(连词成句）________________________________________________________当堂检测二、同义句转化57．Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.(保持句意不变）Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodis________________yourhealth.58．Arobberyhappenedinthequietstreetatmidnightyesterday.(保持句意不变）Arobbery________________inthequietstreetatmidnightyesterday.59．Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不变)________thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.60．Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保持句意基本不变)Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer________you________spendmuchtimeoncomputergames.Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer________youspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.61．MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意基本不变)Mybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemple________________________hearrivedinThailand.62．Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.(保持句意基本不变)Heran________

quickly________us________catchupwith.63．Takingabathusestwicemorewaterthantakingashower.(改为同义句)Takingabathusesthreetimesthe__________________waterthattakingashoweruses三、改写句子64．Weuse15litresofwatertoflushdownourtoiletseveryday.(改为被动语态)15litresofwater__________________toflushdownourtoiletseveryday.65．Bothofthestudentsarewarnednottotouchtheplugwithwethands.(改为否定句)_________ofthestudents_________warnednottotouchtheplugwithwethands.66．JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests.(改为反意疑问句）JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests,________________?67．Whenwillthemeetingbegin?MaryaskedmeMaryaskedme________themeeting________begin.68．Doyouknow?Whosebikeisit?Doyouknow________bikeit________?69．Howcanhefixtheradiowithoutanyhelp?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme________he________________theradiowithoutanyhelp?70．“Icandobetter”healwaysthinks.Healwaysthinks________hecan________better.71．Ireallydidn’tknow.ShallIstayorgo?Ireallydidn’tknow________I________stayorgo.72．Whatdoeshesee?Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat.Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat________he________.73．Doessheknow?Whydosomanypeoplestudyabroad?Doessheknow________somanypeople________abroad?74．WaltDisneycreatedDisneylandintheUSA．(改为一般疑问句）________WaltDisney________DisneylandintheUSA?75．HeaskedBenny,“Whydoyouchopthefoodintosmallpieces?(改为宾语从句)HeaskedBennywhy__________________thefoodintoasmallpieces76．Thereusedtobelittlewaterinthepond,________?77．Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughcables.Weburycablesundertheground.(合并成一句话)Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughcableswhich__________________undertheground答案解析57．

bad

for【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对你的健康有害。beharmfulto“对……有害”，可用bebadfor进行替换，故填bad；for。58．

took

place【详解】句意：昨天午夜，安静的街道上发生了一起抢劫案。表示“发生”可用短语“takeplace”，根据“yesterday”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took；place。59．Although【详解】原句表示“在野外训练是不容易的，但是我仍然想尝试一下”，原句是由but引导的转折关系并列句，可以改为由although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管在野外训练是不容易的，我仍然想尝试以下”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Although。故答案为Although。60．

if

don’t

unless【详解】原句表示“如果你仍然在电脑游戏上花费太多时间，你的视力可能会变得更差”。根据Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer“你的视力可能不会变得更差”，可知，第一个空格所在句子表示“如果你不在电脑上花费太多时间”，所以第一个空格填if引导条件状语从句。spend是实义动词，变否定要借助于助动词don’t或doesn’t，句中主语you是第二人称，所以第二个空格填助动词don’t。根据Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer“你的视力可能不会变得更差”及youspendmuchtimeoncomputergames“你花太多时间在电脑游戏上”，可知，第三个空格用连词unless=ifnot，表示“如果你不在电脑游戏上花费太多时间，你的视力可能不会变得更差”，所以第三个空格填unless。故答案为if；don’t；unless。61．

as

soon

as【详解】原句表示“我哥哥到达泰国后不久就参观了当地较大的寺庙”，结合所给的空格数量，可知，空格处用引导时间状语从句的连词assoonas，表示“我哥哥一到泰国就去参观了当地较大的寺庙”，所以空格处填assoonas。故答案为assoonas。62．

too

for

to【详解】so…that引导的是结果状语从句，原句表示“他跑得如此快，以至于我们都追不上他”。根据所给的句子，空格后是副词原级quickly，且第三个空格后是动词原形catch，所以用too…to“太……而不能……”，空格处所在句子表示“他跑得太快了，我们很难追上”。us是作动词不定式tocatchupwith的逻辑主语，所以要用介词for+逻辑主语us。故答案为too，for，to。63．

amount

of【详解】句意：洗澡用的水是淋浴的两倍多。twicemore...than表示“比……多两倍”，也就是相当于“是……的三倍”，threetimestheamountof+名词，表示“是……的三倍”，故填amount；of。64．

is

used【详解】句意：我们每天用15升水冲厕所。本题要求改为被动语态，原句使用的是一般现在时态，被动句中时态保持不变，一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词；该句主语为“15litresofwater”，谓语动词用单数。故填is；used。65．

neither

is【详解】句意：两个学生都被警告不要用湿手碰插头。原句中“Bothof…”表示“两者都”，否定意思用neither，表示“两者都不”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填neither；is。66．

did

he【详解】句意：吉米在英语考试中很少出错。反意疑问句结构是“前肯后否，前