英语（天津卷）（考试版）A42

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题；每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatanimalsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cats B.Dogs. C.Birds.6.WhoisJane’sEnglishteacher?A.Tom. B.Bill. C.Mary.7.Whydoesn’tTomlikecycling?A.It’sboring. B.It’stiring. C.It’sdangerous.8.Howlonghasthemanworkedthere?A.Forfiveyears. B.Forsevenyears. C.Fortenyears.9.What’swrongwithJack?A.He’sgotacold. B.He’sgotafever. C.He’sgotacough.10.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeetatthelibrarytomorrow?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:45.11.WhatdothepeopleinJapandowhentheymeet?A.Bowtoeachother. B.Shakehands. C.Kisseachother.12.WhatdoesBruceusuallydoonSunday?A.Goesbikeriding. B.WatchesTV. C.Doeshomework.13.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Seeafilm. B.Stayathome. C.Gosightseeing.14.HowoldisGina?A.6. B.7. C.8.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。15.Wherewillthestudentsgotomorrow?A.TheSummerPalace. B.TheGreatWall. C.ThePalaceMuseum.16.Howwillthestudentsgothere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.17.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。18.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?A.Doeshomework. B.WatchesTV. C.Playsbaseball.19.HowdidTom’sparentsfeelatabout7:00?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried.20.WhatwasTomdoinglastFridaywhenhisparentssawhim?A.HewassittingatthetableandwatchingTV.B.Hewaswashingclothes.C.Hewasmakingabirthdaycake.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the22.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.education B.chances C.pride D.excuses23.—WearegoingtoameetinginLhasa,andweareworriedaboutleavingyou.—Don’tworry,Mum.Icanlookafter________,althoughitwon’tbeeasyfor________.A.me;I B.myself;I C.me;my D.myself;me24.—Don’t____________,boysandgirls.Keepworkinghardandyouwillpasstheexam.—Thankyou,Mr.Yang.We’lltryourbest.A.putup B.pickup C.giveup D.setup25.Thehigh-speedtrainhas__________traveltimebetweenBeijingandShanghaifromover9hourstoaround5hours.A.increased B.reduced C.taken D.spent26.—Mum,__________Igoouttowatchamovie?—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.need C.will D.may27.—Itrainedheavilyyesterday.—Whentherainstormcameallofasudden,manypeople__________homeinahurry.A.arewalking B.werewalking C.willwalk D.walk28.Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They________lastspring.A.planted B.wereplantedC.wereplanting D.areplanted29.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould________believehereye.A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly30.StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld，andhediedMarch14th，2018.A.as;on B.as;in C.for;on D.for;in31.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecando________asmanyanimalsaspossible.A.tosave B.save C.saving D.saved32.----Excuseme,Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknowtopay?----Aboutfivetimesaweek.A.whenyouchooseWeChatB.whetherdidyoutryWeChatC.howoftenyouuseWeChatD.whydoyoupreferWeChat33.Youhavetoleavenow_______youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothat B.assoonas C.after D.when34.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping____________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.morequicklyC.veryquickly D.themostquickly35.—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A.Goodidea B.Goahead C.Nevermind D.Notatall三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theyweretryingto_____36_____aspecialanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit.Everyscientistwas_____37_____andwantedtobethefirstonetophotographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameoutatnight,_____38_____thescientistsdidsomeotherthingsintheday.Amongthem,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedeskandputtingallhisequipment（设备）inthe_____39_____place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwasjustwasting_____40_____.Onenight,theanimalappeared_____41_____.Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn’tlastlong.Theanimalwasfrightenedbythe_____42_____madebythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling（忙乱地找）fortheircamerasandnotebooks.Onthenextmorning,thescientists_____43_____theirfindings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andthe_____44_____onehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised.Hehadtakenseveralcompletephotos,therecordoftheanimal’scryandnotesabouttheanimal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeepingthings_____45_____.Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthedark.36.A.feed B.study C.catch D.kill37.A.relaxed B.tired C.excited D.surprised38.A.but B.or C.and D.so39.A.clean B.right C.safe D.public40.A.space B.money C.food D.time41.A.angrily B.immediately C.suddenly D.quickly42.A.plans B.sounds C.songs D.mistakes43.A.compared B.counted C.washed D.kept44.A.luckiest B.richest C.thinnest D.cleverest45.A.inpieces B.indanger C.inpeace D.inorder四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheRiverThamesisoneofthemostimportantriversinEngland.ItrisesintheCotswoldHills,passesthroughLondonandflows（流）intotheNorthSea.Itismorethan340kilometreslong.Longago,theRiverThameswasoneofLondon’smain“roads”.Manyshipsandboatsbroughtfish,woodandfoodtothecitybyit.Inthe1700s,manyshipsalwaysarrivedwithallkindsofthingsforsaleinthecityliketeaandsilkfromtheEast.TheRiverThameswassobusyatthattimethatmanyshipsontherivercouldhardlymoveon.Sometimes,theshipshadtowaitfordaysalongthebank.MostoftheancientbuildingsinLondonarealongbothsidesoftheRiverThames.YoucanlearnabouttheBritishhistoryfromthem.Soit’sbesttotravelthroughLondonbytheriver.46.WhereistheRiverThames?A.IntheUS. B.InEngland. C.InChina. D.InFrance.47.HowlongistheRiverThames?A.Morethan340miles. B.Lessthan340miles.C.Morethan340kilometres. D.Lessthan340kilometres.48.WhywastheRiverThamesoneofLondon’smain“roads”longago?A.Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityintrains.B.Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityintrucks.C.Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityinplanes.D.Becausefish,woodandfoodarebroughttothecityinshipsandboats.49.Whereareteaandsilkfrom?A.TheEast. B.TheWest. C.TheSouth. D.TheNorth.50.WhatcanweseeinLondononbothsidesoftheRiverThames?A.Modernbuildings. B.Ancientbuildings.C.Highbuildings. D.Strangebuildings.BDearsir,Iamwritingtoapplyfor(申请)thejoboftourguideinLondonthatwasadvertised(登广告)onyourwebsite.Iam18yearsoldandIamnowstudyingformyAlevelsatGroveHighSchool.IamlookingforasummerjobbeforegoingtoManchesterUniversitytostudylanguagesandhistory.IhavelivedandstudiedinLondonallmylifeandIknowthecityverywell.HistoryisoneofmymaininterestsandIhavedonemanyprojectsonfamousLondonsights.Asforlanguages,aswellasEnglish,IcanspeakFrench,SpanishandalittleGerman.IamasociablepersonandIenjoymeetingnewpeople.Iamenthusiastic(热情的)aboutthesightsofmycityandIthinkthisisimportantforatourguide.IshallbefreefromthemiddleofJuneuntiltheendofSeptemberwhenmyuniversityclassesbegin.Ifyouwouldlikemetoattendaninterview,youcancallmeat79377211.IamfreeeveryWednesdayandThursdayafternoon.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,RichardBracks51.WhatisRichard?A.Ahighschoolstudent. B.Ahighschoolteacher.C.Auniversitystudent D.Auniversityteacher.52.Richardhasagreatinterestin________.A.history B.writing C.personaltravel D.languageteaching53.HowmanylanguagescanRichardspeak?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.54.InParagraph4,theword“this”means________.A.speakinggoodEnglish B.enjoyingmeetingnewpeopleC.knowingthehistoryofLondon D.beinginterestedinLondonsights55.Richardisfreeforaninterviewon________.A.Wednesdaymorning B.ThursdayafternoonC.Fridaymorning D.SaturdayafternoonCCoralreefissufferingTheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)inAustralia,theworld’slargestcoral(珊瑚)reefsystemandhometomanykindsofseaanimals,isingreatdanger.Itisnowexperiencingitsthirdmassbleaching(白化)infiveyears,resultinginthedeathoflargeamountsofcoral.“Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandit’saseriousone,”ProfessorTerryHughestoldtheGuardian.ProfessorTerryHughes,oneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthereef,saiditisfarmoreseriousthanformermassbleachingevents.Itisaclearsignal(信号)forpeopletotakeaction.Coralbleachingreferstothedeathofcoralcausedbyhighwatertemperatures.Globalwarminghascausedoceantemperaturestorise,resultinginmorefrequentbleachingevents.Manytropical(热带的)coralreefswilldisappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise,accordingtotheUN’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.AsmoreoftheGreatBarrierReefbleachesanddies,theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffaswell.About500millionpeopledependonthereefandtheanimalstheretomakealiving,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theoceanfishingindustry,forexample,dependsonfishlivingintheGreatBarrierReef,aswellasotherreefsaroundtheworld.Reefsalsoprotectcoastlinesfromthedamaging(有破坏性的)effectsoftropicalstorms,aswellaspromote(促进)tourism,accordingtotheQueenslandMuseum.Humanswillbeheavilyinfluencedbytheirdisappearance.56.WhereistheGreatBarrierReef?A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain. D.InJapan.57.AccordingtoTerryHughes,________.A.tropicalcoralreefswillsoondisappear B.peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheanimalsC.masscoralbleachingisgettingworse D.thereisnoneedtopayattentiontocoralreefs58.WhatcausedtheGreatBarrierReefbleachingevent?A.Oceanpollution. B.Fishingindustry.C.Lowwatertemperatures. D.Globalwarming.59.Asaresultofcoralbleaching,________.a.largeamountsofcoralwilldieb.animalsthatdependoncoralwilldiec.somepeoplewillliveahardlifed.oceantemperatureswillkeeprisingA.abd B.abc C.acd D.bcd60.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.weshouldprotectfishlivinginreefs B.masscoralbleachingcaninfluencehumanbeingsC.thefishingindustrydoesharmtocoralreefs D.humanactivitycausesmasscoralbleaching五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。Peter:Excuseme.sir?Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?LiHua:____61____YoucanasktheladyovertherePeter:Thankyouallthesame.(Amomentlater)Peter:Excuseme._____62_____WangMei:No.thereisn'tabanknearhere,butthereisonenearthePeople'sHospital.Peter:_____63_____WangMei:It'saboutfifteenminutes'busridePeter:_____64_____WangMei:TheNo.10busPeter:____65____WangMei:ItisacrossfromthebookstorePeter:Thankyouverymuch.WangMei:You'rewelcome.A.Isthereabanknearhere?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Whereisthenearestbank?D.WhichbuscanItake?E.Sorry,I'mnewhere.F.Bytheway,whereisthebusstop?G.Thatsoundsgreat.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.动物园里有多种动物，如：熊、斑马、长颈鹿和熊猫。Thezoohasmanykindsofanimals,________________bears,zebras,giraffesandpandas.67.为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了自然公园并制定了其他计划。Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernment__________natureparksanddevelopedotherplans.68.那些主持人似乎像是亲自跟我说话。Itseemedthatthepresenterswerespeakingtome__________.69.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand___________heiswarm.70.托尼的书终于在去年出版了。Tony’sbookfinally________________lastyear.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethefavouritesofMrs.Stanford.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscanholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmark(标志)oftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.71.Mr.andMrs.Stanfordbuilttheuniversitytoremember________.72.Mrs.Stanfordpreferred________toothercolours.73.ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsustheBigChurchis________inStanford.74.VisitorscanseethewholecampusofStanfordonthetopof________.75.The“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Mr.Smithisacreativeteacherwhoisusingaspecialwaytohelphisstudentstolearnanewlesson.Mr.Smithsaid,“Forpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtov_____56_____theLakesideParktostudytreesinnaturalenvironment.Youwilllookc_____57_____andthinkabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow.”Mr.Smithandsomeoftheirstudentswalktothewoodland.Therearemanybeautifultreesthere.Thestudentsarerequiredtom_____58_____thetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesbyMr.Smith.Thestudentsarehappyt_____59_____dotheworkandfindthethreetreesquickly.ThenMr.Smithgivesthestudentsthreebowlswiththreelabels(标签).Thestudentsbegintosearchundereachtreeandfindthingstofillthelabelledbowls.Theyputthethingsintoabowllabelledredbirch(红桦树).Thentheyfindtheo_____60_____twotrees,aTibetancherry(藏樱桃),andapaperbarkmaple(血皮槭树).Oncethestudentshavef_____61_____theirwork,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.Whenthe