专题24 任务型阅读之回答问题-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）（原卷版）

专题24任务型阅读之回答问题学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编A（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。MaXuwasChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper(空降兵)andheranotherdreamcametrueatage86.Shetotallygaveaway(捐赠)10millionyuanofherlifesavings(积蓄)toherhometown,MulanCountyinHeilongjiangProvince.Shegaveaway3millionyuanonSep.13,2018and7milliononApril8,2019.Mawasboninadoctor’sfamilyinMulanCountyin1933.Shejoinedthearmyasadoctorin1947.Shewonmanymedalsandhonors.Afterthewars,shestudiedatamilitarymedicaluniversityandlaterworkedatamilitaryhospitalinWuhan,HubeiProvince.In1961,shebecameChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper.Shemademorethan140jumpsuntil1984,whenshewas51yearsold.Shewastheoldestwomanparatrooperandsheownsthelargestnumberofjumping.Afterstoppingwork,MaXuandherhusbandinventedinstrumentsforparatroopersandwroteover100importantpapers.MaXudidmanymeaningfulthings.Shethoughtifchildrenkeptstudying,thecountrywouldbebetter.Soshedecidedtosupport(支持)theeducationofherhometownwithherfamily’ssavings.Nowthefamilylivesinasmallhouse.Theystillusetheiroldbedfromthe1970s.Theirsofahasa50-yearhistory.Theyalsoweartheirarmyuniforms.1．WasMaXuChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________2．HowmuchdidMaXugiveawaytotally?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________3．WhenwasMaXuborn?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________4．WheredoesMaXulivenow?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________5．WhydidMaXudecidetosupporttheeducationofherhometown?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________B（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Xu’stravelsweretotallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecordofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝顺的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone’sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces.”Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhedidinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldbeclimbingthemountainsandcrossingrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayoutapieceofpaperandrecordhisdailyexperiencesbesideanoillamp.Xulivedhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersoninhistory.Infact,Xuwholived400yearsagowasmoreliketoday’sbackpackers-verycool!6．WhichdynastydidXuXiakelivein?_______________________________________________________________________________7．HowdidXuXiaketravel?_______________________________________________________________________________8．WhatdidXuXiakeleavebehind?_______________________________________________________________________________9．WhodidXuXiakewriteforatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________10．Howlongdidthejourneytothesouthwesttake?_______________________________________________________________________________C（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希腊).Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.Soweputourbestclothesonandsetoffat7:30.Thenwewalkedoutofthetown.30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.Soweentereditandfoundanemptytable.Thepeopleonthenexttablehadthemostdeliciouslookingfood.Therewereseafood,meat,salad,andeverything.Wedecidedtoorderthesame.Alovely,smilingoldladycameovertousbutshedidn’tspeakEnglish.Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.Whatagreattime!Finally,whenweaskedtopayourbill,theoldladyjustsmiled.Weweretolditwasfree,becauseitwasthelady’sbirthdaypartyandshewasveryhappywecouldjointhem.Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.11．Wheredidthewriterandherhusbandtaketheholiday?(Nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________12．Whatdidtheywanttodoontheirlastnight?(Nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________13．Whendidtheyarriveattherestaurant?(Nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________14．Whomadetheoldladyunderstandtheirorder?(Nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________15．Howwastheireatingexperience?(Nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________D（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。InChina,manystudentsspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirstudies,anddon’thelpwithhouseworkathome.Asaresult,theylackbasicskills.Luckily,thingsarechanging.Lastyear,manyschoolsbegantoteachstudentslifeskills.GuangmingMiddleSchoolinSichuansetupsomefarmingclubs.Therestudentslearnttoplantvegetables.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere,butactually,Ilearntalotaboutvegetables.”saidChenJia,agirlattheschool.InHopeMiddleSchool,studentshaveaspeciallifeskillclass:theylearntomakedumplingsindifferentkindsofshapes.“Icouldn’tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatdoingit.Ireallylovemylifeskillclass.It’smyfavouriteclass.”saidZhangYan,aboyattheschool.Infact,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.Boysandgirls,doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?Ifnot,maybeyoushouldgetstartednow.16．Whendidmanyschoolsbegintoteachstudentslifeskills?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________17．WhatclubdidGuangmingMiddleSchoolsetup?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________18．DidChenJialearnalotaboutvegetables?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________19．WhatisZhangYangoodatnow?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________20．WhyislearninglifeskillsasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths?(nomorethan9words)_______________________________________________________________________________E（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown.”Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,”saysRen.21．WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?_______________________________________________________________________________22．WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?_______________________________________________________________________________23．HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?_______________________________________________________________________________24．WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?_______________________________________________________________________________25．AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?_______________________________________________________________________________F（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。Agiantpanda-themedmuseumopenedtothepublicinChengdu,thecapitalcityofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceonMarch3.Surroundedbyhugetouchscreens,theChengduGiantPandaMuseumprovidesanimmersive(虚拟现实的)experienceandvariousfactsaboutthepreciousspeciesofgiantpandasincludingtheirhistory,andthemeasuresChinahastakentoprotectthem.Themuseum,coveringanareaof7179squaremeterswithsevenexhibitsections,hasbeenbuiltbytheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Visitorscangetvariousinformationaboutgiantpandasbytappingonthescreen.Themuseumaimstoimprovepublicawarenessofanimalprotection.26．Whendidthegiantpanda-themedmuseumopen?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________27．Whatdoesthemuseumprovide?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________28．Howmanyexhibitsectionsdoesthemuseumhave?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________29．Howcanvisitorsgetinformationaboutgiantpandas?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________30．What’stheaimofthemuseum?(nomorethan7words)_______________________________________________________________________________G（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。Chessiscalledthegameofkings.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstaketurnsmovingtheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking.Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearethebasics.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame,becauseitcanmakethemindstronger.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains.Theytaketheirtimeandthinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirsttheydidnotplaywell.Theymademistakesandlearnedfromthem.In1997,acomputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.31．Whereisthechessweplaytodayfrom?（Nomorethan1word）_______________________________________________________________________________32．Howmanyplayersarethereinachessgame?（Nomorethan1word）_______________________________________________________________________________33．Whenwillthegameend?（Nomorethan8words）_______________________________________________________________________________34．Whydosomepeoplethinkchessismorethanagame?（Nomorethan7words）_______________________________________________________________________________35．WhatdidDeepBluedoin1997?（Nomorethan9words）_______________________________________________________________________________H（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroomandsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.DoyouknowhowJ.M.Barriecreatedit?J.M.BarriewasborninScotlandin1860.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.Twelveyearslater,hebecamefriendswithSylviaDaviesandherfivesons.HeenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthecharacterofPeterPantobringthempleasure.HesaidPeterPanwasbasedonalltheboys,tellingthem,“ThatisallPeteris—thespark（创作灵感）Igotfromyou.”AplayaboutPeterPanwaswrittenandshowninDecember1904.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.Thebookhasbeenpopularsinceitwasprintedforthefirsttime.J.M.BarrieinventedthenameWendy,basedonFwendy,thenamethathewasgivenasachild.ThenameFwendywasbasedontheword“friend”.36．WhocreatedPeterPan?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________37．WheredidPeterPanfirstappear?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________38．WhatdidJ.M.Barriedoin1885?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________39．DidJ.M.Barrieenjoytellingtheboysstories?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________40．WhendidJ.M.BarriewritethebookPeterandWendy?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________I（2021·四川泸州·统考中考真题）AuntJiahadasnackstand(摊位)inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.What’smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn’tinfluenceherbusiness.Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,Isawa