专题09 阅读回答问题-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）专题09阅读回答问题（2022·江苏·泰州中学附属初中三模）Thailanddurian(榴莲),Chileprunes(西梅)andBostonlobsters(龙虾)usedtobestrangerstoChinesepeople.ButthankstotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),thosefoodsarenowcommononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies.Thisyearisthe21stanniversaryofChina’sentryintotheWTO.OnDec11,2001,ChinaformallybecametheWTO’s143rdmember.TheWTOisaglobaltradeorganization,whichdealswithrulesoftradebetweennations.IntheWTO,agreementsaremadeontradebetweencountries.Thegoalistohelpcountriesdobusinesseffectivelyandfairly.JoiningtheWTOmeantChinaneededtofollowglobaltraderuleswhileopeningupitsmarkettotheworld,saidLongYongtu,China’sformerchiefnegotiator(首席谈判代表)forWTOentry.Forexample,theWTOcallsforcuttingorevenremovingtariffs(关税)betweencountries.Atariffisataxplacedonimpotedorexportedgoodsastheygofromonecountrytoanother.Inaddition,WTOentrymeansChinesecompaniesdirectlyfaceglobalcompetition.AfterjoiningtheWTO,Chinahasworkedhardtobeinlinewithglobaltraderulesinallareas.Toopenitsmarket,China’starifflevelwasdroppedto7.4percentfrom15.3percentin2001.Chinahasalsorevised(修改)morethan2,300lawsandrules,coveringtradeandinvestment(投资).Atthesametime,Chinahasbecomeamajortradepartnerofmorethan120countries.Ithascontributednearly30percenttothegrowthoftheworld’seconomyeveryyear.“China’sentryintotheWTOhascreatedawin-winresultforChinaandtheworld,”saidYiXiaozhun,WTO’sformerdeputydirector-general.1．HowarethefoodsmentionedinParagraph1nowcommononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies?________________________________2．WhendidChinaformallyjointheWTO?________________________________3．WhatistheWTO?________________________________4．WhydidChinesegovernmentdropitstarifflevelfrom15.3percentto7.4percentin2001?________________________________5．WhatdoesYiXiaozhunthinkofChina’sentryintotheWTO?________________________________（2022·江苏·扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheluxury(豪华的)housebecauseofbankruptcy（破产）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness…notme”.Oneday,shebegantotakeabath,buthestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay?”“Whynotletmeshowerfirst,”sheasked.“Iwastired,sweetie!Youtakeitlater,okay?”Shewastotallydiscouraged(泄气的).Onatiringday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer,afewwordsblurred(使……模糊)hereyes.Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirst,andIsaidtoherthatIwastiredout.Shewasunhappy,inhermind,tothinkItreatedhernotaswellasusual.ButwhatcanIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyashowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetwarmer,soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃,2℃or3℃.NowIcan’tgivehercomfortablelife,bringhertheluxuryrestaurant,buyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.Afterreadingthediary,thewifewasdeeplymoved.根据上面的短文，回答问题：(Nomorethanfivewords)6．Whendidthecouplemoveintothesmallapartment?________________________________7．Whatdidthehusbanddoonedaywhenthewifebegantotakeabath?________________________________8．Whydidthehusbandtaketheshowerfirsteverytime?________________________________9．Howdidthewifeknowthehusband’srealreasonfortakingtheshowerfirst?________________________________10．What’sthetitleforthepassage?________________________________（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）Itlookslikeaclay（黏土）toy.Butitcanbeusedasawhistle（哨子）.Thisistaipingnijiaojiao,atraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu.ItsbirthplacewasHuashanvillageinZheajiang.It’ssaidtodatebacktotheSouthernDynasty(420-589),withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeoflocalmountainmud.Ittakesmorethan10stepstomake,includingkneading,makingblowholesandcoloring.Fromanimalstoplants,itcanbemadeintoanything.Often,itusestraditionalculturalthingsthatcarrygoodmeanings,likeplumblossoms（梅花）.In2016,theclayfigurineartoftaipingnijiaojiaowasaddedtoJiangsu’sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化）list.ZhouBaokangwhois60yearsoldisaninheritor（传承人）ofthetaipingnijiaojiaoartform.AccordingtoZhou,anyonecantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao.Thekeyofmakinganexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoistokneaditwithyourfingerscarefully.“EachtimeIworkonit,IcanturnthemudintowhateverIwant.It’sreallyagoodchancetoshowmycreativeideas.”Zhousaid.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。11．Howoldistaipingnijiaojiao?______________________________12．Whatistaipingnijiaojiaomadeof?______________________________13．IstaipingnijiaojiaoJiangsu’sintangibleculturalheritagenow?______________________________14．Whocantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao?______________________________15．Whatdoyouthinkanexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoartistshouldbelike?______________________________（2022·江苏·盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclay(黏土)artisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedbeforebeingpaintedwell.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。16．Whatdothetraditionalartformsshow?_________________________________________17．WhofirstusedskylanternsinChinesehistory?_________________________________________18．Whatdoyouneedforpapercutting?_________________________________________19．Whereispapercuttingoftenseen?_________________________________________20．Howmanystepsareneededtocompleteaclaypiece?_________________________________________（2022·江苏·梅岭中学教育集团运河中学二模）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher’sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shelikesstudyingverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilywasverypoor,andattheageof18,Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素)andstudiedtheX-raystheyemitted.Shedevotedallherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1903,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled(宠坏)byfame,”Einsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,MarieCurieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.21．WhoisMarieCurie?________________________________22．WhatwasMarie’sdreaminherchildhood?________________________________23．WhendidMarieCuriewintheNobelPrizeinchemistry?________________________________24．WhatwillpeoplerememberMarieforeverfor?________________________________25．WhydoyouthinkMarieCuriecouldsucceed?________________________________（2022·江苏·建湖县汇杰初级中学三模）阅读并回答问题TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethatweshouldprotectthewetlandsassoonaspossible.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.26．WhereistheChineseYellowSeaWetlands?_______________________27．HowmanyMiludeerliveinMiluDeerNatureReserve?_______________________28．Whyarewetlandsimportantforhumanbeingsbesidesofferingfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals?_______________________29．WhatspecialbirdscanyouseeintheYellowSeaWetlandseverywinter?_______________________30．Whenaremanyactivitiesheldeveryyeartoprotectthewetlands?_______________________（2022·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模）阅读短文，回答下面问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）ThecubsuddenlyfoundhimselfnearaNativeAmericancamp.Amansawhimandcametowardhim.Thecubwastooafraidtomove.Themanbentdownandstrokedthecub.Thismadethecubangryandhebittheman.Themanhithimveryhard,andthecubcriedoutloud.Theshe-wolfheardhercub’scryandrantothecamptohelphim.Immediately,oneofthemensawherandrecognizedher.Heshouted“Kiche!”ather.Thiswashername,andsherememberedit.Shesatdownandwaitedtobetoldwhattodo.Themansaid,“Thisanimalwasmybrother’spet.Whenhedied,sheranaway.Herfatherwasawolf,buthermotherwasadog.HewalkeduptoKicheandstrokedher.Shewaspleased.Sheseemedtoremembertheman.Theyfedherandputaropearoundherneck.Shewasusedtobeingtiedup.“Hehasverywhitefangs,”lookingatthecub,themansaidtotheothermen,“We’llcallhimWhiteFang.We’lltakehimandhismotherwithus.”WhenthedogssawKicheandWhiteFang,theyranatthem.Thenthedogsstartedtofight.Themenshoutedatthedogs,buttheywouldnotstop.Theyhadtohitthemwithsticksandthrowstonesatthem.Atlast,theydrovethedogsawayfromKicheandWhiteFang.ThemancheckedKichecarefully.“Shehasmanybites,”hetoldhisfriends,“andsodoesthecub,buttheywillbeallright.Thedogswillsoonacceptthem.”Laterthatday,somemenbeganputtingsmallbranchesandleavesintoapile.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemistcomingfromthesticks,andthen,somethingbrightlikethesunappeared.WhiteFangwentuptosmellitandheputhisnoseintoit.Thepainwasverybad.HeranawayfromittoKiche.Sheknewwhathadhappenedandlickedtheburns.WhiteFanglearnedthatmencouldmakethisbrightthingthathurtsomuch.HebelievedthattheywereGods.31．Whydidn’tthecubrunawaywhenhewasdiscovered?________________________32．Tothecub,whatwasKichel?________________________33．Howdidthemenfinallystopthefightbetweenthedogsandwolves?________________________34．Whatexactlydoesthisbrightthingreferto?________________________35．WhatdoyouthinkWhiteFangwoulddo,runawayorstay?Why?________________________（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中二模）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampuses(校园)arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively,aswellasbringconvenience(方便)toteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada’sfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.

AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcanchatwithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.5Gsmartcampuswillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withvirtual(虚拟)realitysystems,studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfromschools.Theyusecamerastotalktotheirteachersonline,butsometimesit’sapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable(不稳定)connections.Withthespeedof5Gnetwork,theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnection,accordingtotechnologyradar.36．Whowill5Gsmartcampushelpalot?

____________________________37．WhichuniversityhascreatedCanada’sfirst5Gsmartcampus?

____________________________38．WhatisBeaconlikeatschool?

____________________________39．HowcanstudentstalktotheirteachersontheInternet?____________________________40．Whatdoyouthinkof5Gsmartcampuses?____________________________（2022·江苏扬州·二模）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。IamMari.IliveinFlint,Michigan.Aboutfiveyearsago,ourwaterbegantosmellfunny.Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecialmedicine.Shewasn’ttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombadheadaches.Othershadstomachache.Acrossthecity,peoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtapwater.Ourwaterwaspolluted.Wecouldn’tdrinkorcookwiththewaterfromourtap.Wehadtousebottledwaterfordrinking,cooking,andbrushingourteeth.Theonlysafewaytotakebathswastoheatupwaterfrombottles.In2015,whenIwas8yearsold,IdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.Inresponse(作为回应),hecametospeakwithourcommunity.Igottomeethim.ButIwantedtodomore.MyfriendsandfamilyhelpedmestartacampaignforFlint.Ourgoalwastoraise$15,000.Sofar,we’vecollected$280,000!Forthepastfewyears,I’vebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilters(过滤器)topeopleinmycity.ManypeopleinFlintstillcan’tusetheirtapwater.I’vealsousedsocialmediatoaskpeoplearoundtheworldforhelp.Ihavemorethan100,00followersontheInternet,includingfamouspeopleandregularpeoplefromdifferentcountries,MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.I’mproudthatIamabletohelpmyneighborsgetcleanwater.I’llcontinueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtheirtaps.IalsowantpeopletorealizethatFlintisn’ttheonlyplacewithwaterproblems.It’simportantforusalltoaskquestionsaboutwhat’sinthewateratschoolandathome.MygoalistorunforU.S.presidentin2044—assoonasI’moldenough.Butyoudon’thavetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.Don’tletanyonestopyou.41．WhoisknownasLittleMissFlint?________________________________________42．WhathappenedinFlintaboutfiveyearsago?________________________________________43．HowdidMarihelpthepeopleofFlintin2015?________________________________________44．WhydidMariandherteamgiveoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeoplethere?________________________________________45．WhatdoesMariadviseteenagerstodointhelastparagraph?________________________________________（2022·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文,按要求回答问题。每题答案不超过7个单词。FanShenghua,61,isoneoftheinheritors(传承人)oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique.Hispalmstellyoueverything—they’rethick,rough,andfullofcalluses(老茧);areminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved,”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter.”ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasty.Itnotonlyensuresthequalityofthetea,butalsoisanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.“Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It’slikemakingaworkofart.”Fansaid.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchin2020,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwopalmscannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”Fanisnowtakingapprentices(学徒).Hisson,acollegegraduate,isoneofthem.“It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”saidthefather.46．Whatwillhappenifthetealeaveshavetoomuchwater?______________________________________________47．Whendoesthetraditionaltearoastingtechniquedatebackto?______________________________________________48．Ismachine-madeteaasgoodasman-madeteaaccordingtoFanShenghua’words?______________________________________________49．WhatareLongjingtealeavesfamousfor?______________________________________________50．WhyisFanShenghuatakingapprentices?______________________________________________（2022·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。LarryPageandSergeyBrin,thecreatorsofGoogle,wanttochangeyourworld.Theirgoalistomakeasearchenginethatalwaysgivesyoutherightinformation.“It’sahugegoal,”Pagesays,“andit’salongwayoff.”ButPageandBrinarereadyforit.“ImagineifyouhadalibrarianwhohadtheknowledgeofGooglebutcouldalsoanswerimmediatelywiththatknowledge,”saysPage.“Thatwouldreallychangetheworld.”BothPageandBrincomefrommathandcomputersciencebackgrounds.Page’sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.SoPage’sloveforcomputersstartedearly.Herememberssurprisinghisteacherswhenhehandedinatypedhomeworkpaperinprimaryschool.Brin’sfatherwasamathteacherandBrin’sparentsmovedtotheU.S.fromRussiain1979.BrinsaystheymovedtotheU.S.tohavemorechances.Judgingfromtheirson’ssuccess,theirmovecertainlywasagreatdecision!PageandBrinwerestudentsatStanfordUniversitywhentheyfirsthadtheideaofcreatingtheirnow-famousGooglesearchengine.TheybegantheprojectinPage’sdormroom(宿舍).BrinsaysheknewGooglewouldbegreatwhenhefoundthatheuseditallthetime.Aftercollectingmoneyfromfriendsandfamily,theyputGoogleonthemarketin1998.Atfirst,theydid10,000searchesdaily.Todaytheydoover200millionsearches—morethan50percentofallInternetsearches.Bothmenhavesurprisinglysimplelifestyles.Theydon’tliveinlargehousesorownexpensivecars.PageandBrinalsoworkveryhard.Theysaythatsettinguparestaurantattheircompanywasoneoftheirbestideas.Why?Becausetheyworksuchlonghoursthattheyendupeatingmostoftheirmealsthere!PageandBrinstronglybelievethatsearchenginescangreatlyimprovepeople’slives.51．WhatisGoogle?______________________________52．WhatmadePage’sloveforcomputersstartearlierthanotherchildren?______________________________53．WhydidBrin’sparentsdecidetomovetotheU.S.in1979?______________________________54．WheredidtwocreatorsofGooglestarttheirproject?______________________________55．WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtoPageandBrin’ssuccess?______________________________（2022·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Oral(口腔的)healthiswidelyconsideredasoneofthemostimportantaspectsofouroverallhealth.However,thefearofthedentistisverycommon.Afearofthedentistisusuallycausedbynegativepastexperiences.Perhapsyouexperiencedpain,discomfort,oragenerallackofempathy(共鸣)atadentistoffice,andthishasmadeyouunwillingtoseeanotherdentistinthefuture.Somepeoplearealsoafraidofthenoisesofthetoolsdentistsuseforteethcleaningandexams,sothinkingaboutthesecouldbringaboutsomefears,too.Youmayhavebeenafraidofthedentistasachild,andthesefeelingsstuckwithyouasyougrewup.About2.7percentofmenand4.6percentofwomenhavedentophobia(牙医恐惧症).Asidefromfearstiedtopastexperiences,it’salsopossibletoexperiencefearofadentistbecauseofworriesyoumighthaveaboutyouroralhealth.Perhapsyouhaveatoothacheorbleedinggums,ormaybeyoujusthaven’tbeentothedentistinseveralmonthsoryearsandareafraidofreceivingbadnews.Fearsoverseeingthedentistarebestsolvedbygoingtothedentistinsteadofavoidingit.Whetheryou’rereadytofaceyourfearcompletelyoryou’regettingreadytoseethedentistgradually,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoustaycalmduringyourappointment:●Seethedentistatalessbusytimeofday,suchasthemorninghours.Therewillbefewerpeople,butalsofewertoolsmakingnoisesthatcouldcauseyouranxiety.Also,thelateryouseeyourdentist,thelongeryouranxietywilllast.●Bringnoise-cancelingheadphonesorearbudswithmusictohelpyourelax.●Askafriendoralovedonetobewithyouduringyourappointment.●Practicedeepbreathingtocalmyournerves.56．Whatnoisesmakepeopleafraidwhileseeingadentist?__________________________________________57．Whatcausespeople’sfearofthedentistbesidesnegativepastexperiences?__________________________________________58．Howcanpeopledealwithfearsoverseeingthedentist?__________________________________________59．Whyareweadvisedtobringearbudswithmusic?__________________________________________60．Whatwillyoudotocalmyourselfifyougotoseeadentist?__________________________________________参考答案：1．ThankstotheWTO./Byjoining/enteringtheWTO./ThroughtheWTO.

2．OnDec11,2001.

3．It’saglobaltradeorganization.

4．Toopenitsmarket.

5．Hethinksitisawin-winresultforChinaandtheworld.(言之有理即可)【导语】本文介绍了世界贸易组织，以及主要讲述了中国加入世界贸易组织后的各种变化，中国加入世界贸易组织，对中国和世界来说，是双赢。1．根据文中“ButthankstotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),thosefoodsarenowcommononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies.”可知，多亏了世界贸易组织，榴莲、西梅和龙虾这些以前对于中国人来说是陌生食物的东西，现在变得普遍了。故填ThankstotheWTO./Byjoining/enteringtheWTO./ThroughtheWTO.2．根据文中“OnDec11,2001,ChinaformallybecametheWTO’s143rdmember.”可知，在2001年，十二月11号，中国正式加入世界贸易组织。故填OnDec11,2001.3．根据文中“TheWTOisaglobaltradeorganization,whichdealswithrulesoftradebetweennations.”可知，世界贸易组织是一个全球性的贸易组织。故填It’saglobaltradeorganization.4．根据文中“Toopenitsmarket,China’starifflevelwasdroppedto7.4percentfrom15.3percentin2001.”可知，是为了打开市场。故填Toopenitsmarket.5．根据文中“‘China’sentryintotheWTOhascreatedawin-winresultforChinaandtheworld,’saidYiXiaozhun,WTO’sformerdeputydirector-general.”可知，YiXiaozhun认为这是双赢，回答言之有理即可。故填Hethinksitisawin-winresultforChinaandtheworld.6．Inacoldwinter.

7．Hestoppedher.

8．Togettheroomwarmer.

9．Byreadinghisdiary.

10．1℃love.【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇因为破产不得不在寒冷的冬天搬出他们的豪华房子，洗澡时，丈夫提出了他先洗澡，因为丈夫发现如果一个人先洗个澡，浴室就会暖和一点。所以，当妻子洗澡时，她会感觉暖和一点，至少可以提升1℃。6．根据“Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheluxury(豪华的)housebecauseofbankruptcy（破产）.”可知，在一个寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇由于破产，搬出了豪华的房子，故填Inacoldwinter.7．根据“Oneday,shebegantotakeabath,buthestoppedheratthedoor”可知，当妻子准备洗澡时，被丈夫阻止了，故填Hestoppedher.8．根据“ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetwarmer,soeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃,2℃or3℃.”可知，丈夫争着先洗澡的原因是为了房间更暖和一些，故填Togettheroomwarmer.9．根据“Afterreadingthediary,thewifewasdeeplymoved.”可知，妻子看到了电脑里丈夫写的日记，知道了事情的真相，深受感动，故填Byreadinghisdiary.10．根据“NowIcan’tgivehercomfortablelife,bringhertheluxuryrestaurant,buyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对夫妇因为破产不得不在寒冷的冬天搬出他们的豪华房子，洗澡时，丈夫提出了他先洗澡，因为丈夫发现如果一个人先洗个澡，浴室就会暖和一点。所以，当妻子洗澡时，她会感觉暖和一点，至少可以提升1℃。“1℃love”符合文章标题。故填1℃love.11．Morethan1,000yearsold.

12．Localmountainmud.

13．Yes.

14．Anyone.

15．Carefulandcreative.【导语】本文介绍的是太平泥叫叫这种传统玩具，它是一种文化的传承。最开始关注这种传统工艺的是周保康，他告诉我们这是一种传统文化的记载，每个人都可以学习制作太平泥叫叫。11．根据“It’ssaidtodatebacktotheSouthernDynasty(420-589),withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.”可知，据说它可以追溯到南朝（420-589），有1000多年的历史。故填Morethan1,000yearsold.12．根据“Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeoflocalmountainmud.”可知，太平泥叫叫是由当地的山泥制成的。故填Localmountainmud.13．根据“In2016,theclayfigurineartoftaipingnijiaojiaowasaddedtoJiangsu’sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化）list.”可知，2016年，太平泥叫叫艺术被列入江苏省非物质文化遗产名录。故填Yes.14．根据“AccordingtoZhou,anyonecantrymakingtaipingnijiaojiao.”可知，任何人都可以尝试制作太平泥叫叫。故填Anyone.15．根据“Thekeyofmakinganexcellenttaipingnijiaojiaoistokneaditwithyourfingerscarefully.”和“It’sreallyagoodchancetoshowmycreativeideas.”可知，一个优秀的太平泥叫叫艺术家应该是细心的，有创造力的。故填Carefulandcreative.16．Importantthi