专题03 完形填空（原卷版）

完形填空完形填空不但考查考生阅读理解的能力,还考查考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词或多个词。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。考生通过阅读文章的主要内容,准确理解和把握作者所传达的情感、态度、价值观。考生不但要具有较强的逻辑思维,分析和判断能力,同时还需对各类词法、句法、上下文逻辑关系、语义搭配等具有较强的运用能力。一、解题步骤在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤:1.通读全文了解大意一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,但仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力。2.仔细推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案。考生要以文入手,联系上下文,主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲,选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。3.复读全文核实答案全部做完之后,要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读,看是否连贯。二、解题方法1.根据上下文确定答案a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cookingC.shopping D.typingb.根据上下文的线索确定答案。例UsuallyDavid’s3wouldtakehimhomefromschoolbutshewasnotthere.Davidwaitedfor15minutes4hewalkedhome.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthe5ashedidnotbringhiskeys.Surprisingly,nooneansweredthedoor.David6hismotherwasbusysohewaitedforhismother...

5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at答案D注意介词的区别与含义。onthedesk“在桌子上”,atthedesk“在桌子旁”。根据句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,故选择at。3.运用逻辑推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycant4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours4.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books三、解题技巧1.完形填空就好像是拼图游戏。考生需要有对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解力。解题时通读全文,了解大意。2.在不确定的或不会的题号处做记号,以便为有针对性的阅读作准备。3.辨析近义词意义的区别,注意日常积累。Unit1Frankwasaverytalkativeboy.Heneversawanewthingwithoutaskingalotofquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasverykindand1.Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass,hewasverymuch2,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismother3,＂Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure‘8’.Thesandisputinatoneend,and4asmallholeinthemiddle.Thesandputintotheglasswillgothrough5anhour.＂6it,mother,＂saidhe,＂itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.＂＂Ohyes,itwill,myson,＂saidhismother.＂Thesandmovesby7,butitmovesallthetime.Whenyoulookattheclock,youwillfindthesame.8youareplaying,thesandisrunning,grainbygrain,andthehandsofthe9aremoving,secondbysecond.Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallaround10greatface.Thisisbecausetheykeepatworkevery11.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and12itwilltakethemtodoit.＂Now,Frank’smotherwantedhimtolearnapoem,buthesaid,＂Mum,I13＂Hismothersaid,＂Studyallthetime.14careaboutthetimeitwilltake.Youwillbeabletosayitverysoon.＂Frankfollowedhismother’s15.Hestudiedlineafterline,andinonehourandahalfheknewthepoemperfectly.1.A.strict B.patient C.nervous D.polite2.A.pleased B.relaxed C.interested D.bored3.A.explained B.repeated C.thought D.added4.A.runsthrough B.runsalong C.goesover D.goesacross5.A.before B.for C.after D.in6.A.shake B.get C.take D.carry7.A.carefully B.quickly C.heavily D.slowly8.A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.While9.A.boy B.mother C.clock D.hourglass10.A.his B.her C.its D.their11.A.year B.month C.week D.minute12.A.howfar B.howlong C.howmuch D.howsoon13.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t[来源14.A.Often B.Never C.Always D.Sometimes15.A.rule B.steps C.advice D.decisionUnit2“Jamila,isthemoneyonthetableyours?”askedMrs.Johnson.Jamilalookedupfromthe1inherhand.“Oops.ItookitoutofmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftfortennispracticeyesterdayand2totakethemoneyuptomyroom.”ThenJamilaputitinthebook.

“Jamila,youjustputthat3intothebackofyourbook?Maybeyoucan’t4itwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardto5foranewbicycle.Idon’twantyoutoloseyourmoney.Howaboutyourpiggybank?”

Jamilanodded.“Butit’sbroken.SoI6puttingmoneyinit.SomeofthemoneyImadeis7abottleonmydesk.SomeisinaboxunderthebedandImightalsohaveafew8inmydesk,Ithink.”

Mrs.Johnsonsaid,“Itseemsit’stimefor9togetabankaccount(账户).Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?It’llstillbe10foranotherhour.”

Jamilajumpedup.“Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?”Jamilaasked11.

“Ofcourse,”answeredhermom.“Whynotgoandsee12youcanfindallthemoneyyouhaveplacedaroundthehouse?Youmightbesurprisedby13youhavewhenit’sallinoneplace.”

Atthebank,thebankmanagertoldJamilathatthe14themoneystayedinheraccount,themoreinterest(利息)therewouldbe.Jamilawasexcitedto15thatshecouldmakemoremoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinasavingsaccount.

1.A.book B.jacket C.ball D.bag2.A.remembered B.forgotC.refused D.agreed3.A.letter B.money C.pen D.key4.A.search B.carry C.use D.find5.A.save B.change C.check D.travel6.A.enjoyed B.kept C.stopped D.practiced7.A.from B.in C.for D.about8.A.clothes B.bottles C.dollars D.boxes9.A.you B.us C.me D.them10.A.free B.busy C.closed D.open11.A.quietly B.shyly C.happily D.carelessly12.A.where B.how C.if D.when13.A.howlong B.howmuchC.howmany D.howold14.A.longer B.shorter C.further D.nearer15.A.read B.report C.explain D.learnUnit3Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall,poorhouseonahill.Asshegrewup,shebegantoplayinhersmall1.Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighonthehill—andthathousehad2windows.Althoughshelovedherfamily,she3abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday.Thenshe4theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence(篱笆).Sheaskedher6allowedhertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbikeshegottothegateofthegoldenhouse.Assheleaned(倚靠)herbikethegatepost,shefocusedonthepaththattothehouseandthenonthehouse...andwasso.Allthewindowswereplain(普通的)andratherdirty.Shewassosadthatshedidn’tgoanyfurther.Heartbroken,sherodeherbikeback.Assheshesawasightthatamazedher.Therethevalleyontheothersidewasalittlehouse.Itswindowsglistened(闪耀)golden,astheshoneonherlittlehome.Shethatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong.Everythingshedreamedofwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!1.A.hill B.garden C.house D.room2.A.broken B.wooden C.golden D.modern3.A.wanted B.dreamed C.hoped D.wished4.A.reached B.arrived C.touched D.grew5.A.that B.evenif C.asif D.if6.A.firstly B.friendly C.fully D.finally7.A.unless B.until C.since D.though8.A.against B.away C.off D.next9.A.showed B.arrived C.took D.led10.A.oneself B.itself C.herself D.himself11.A.satisfied B.pleased C.disappointed D.excited12.A.lookedin B.lookedup C.lookedat D.lookeddown13.A.through B.toward C.across D.around14.A.stars B.planets C.sun D.moon15.A.required B.replied C.regretted D.realizedUnit4WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtmaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy1hadsuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI’mjustamiddleschoolstudent,I’dliketo2myownopinionsonthissaying.OnceIreadasentence—Tomakethisworlda3placetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you’dbetterchangeyour4.Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo5ourwill.Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon’t6turningwhetherweacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto7welcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget8fromit.Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI9catchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeinghuggedbymymotherwheninfear,being10bytheteacherwhenintrouble,andbeinghelpedbyastrangerwhen11.IrealizethatIdon’tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould12.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements13itisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlovethat14remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent15towardslife.Butthereisonerulethatshouldbefollowedandthatistomaketheworldbetter.1.A.it B.he C.she D.they2.A.hold B.make C.show D.try3.A.nice B.dull C.rich D.poor4.A.job B.heart C.taste D.feeling5.A.above B.along C.against D.with6.A.stop B.keep C.start D.set7.A.casually B.politely C.quickly D.warmly8.A.friendship B.success C.pleasure D.pride9.A.won’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t10.A.invited B.trained C.caught D.cheered11.A.inline B.indanger C.inagreement D.intime12.A.thinkof B.hearof C.dreamof D.dieof13.A.asfor B.nowthat C.eventhough D.becauseof14.A.never B.often C.seldom D.hardly15.A.plans B.habits C.attitudes D.hobbiesUnit5＂Doyoulikemydress?＂alittlegirlaskedthewoman.＂Mymommymadeitjustforme,＂shesaid___1___tearsinhereyes.____3___No.Mydaddysaidthatshe’supinheaven(天堂)now.＂Finallythewomanknewwhatthechild____5___andsheheldthechildinherarmswhileshecried.Thensuddenlythelittlegirldid___6___.Shestoppedcryingandbeganto___7___.Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadever____8___,almostlikethesongofaverysmallbird.Afterthechild____9___singing,shesaidtothewoman,＂MymommyusedtosingthatsongwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.See,nowmyeyesare____10____.＂Asthewomanturnedto____11____,thelittlegirlasked,＂Canyoustayjusta(n)____12____?Iwanttoshowyousomething.＂Pointingtoaspot(斑点)onherdress,shesaid,＂Righthereiswheremymommykissed(吻)mydress,andhereis____13____kiss,andhereis...MommydiditsothatIwouldhaveherkissesforever.＂Thentheladyknewthatshewasn’tjustlookingatadress;no,shewaslookingatamother,amotherwhoputallthe____14____forherdaughterintothisdress,whichherchildnowsoproudly____15____.Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped(包裹)inhermother’slove.1.A.in B.for C.on D.with2.A.expensive B.beautiful C.large D.ugly3.A.After B.Until C.Before D.When4.A.healthy B.sad C.back D.hungry5.A.needed B.asked C.happened D.meant6.A.somethingstrange B.anythingstrange C.strangesomething D.strangeanything7.A.dance B.sing C.jump D.laugh8.A.played B.made C.heard D.sent9.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.practiced D.stopped10.A.dry B.clear C.wet D.dirty11.A.report B.leave C.cry D.rest12.A.hour B.day C.moment D.week13.A.other B.every C.all D.another14.A.love B.time C.idea D.information15.A.sold B.wore C.bought D.grewUnit6KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshecould5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher12she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.

1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonelyC.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.goforC.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemyC.influence D.exampleUnit7ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid＂Hi,Mom!Haveaniceday!Love,Marie!＂IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andIfoldedthe1intoherchangepurse(零钱包).Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe2mealsinthedininghall,shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn’tknowifshewould3thatnote,andalwayscarryitwithher.FromthedaywhenI4foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother’schangepurse,sheandIlefteachother5notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge,underalamp,orbesidetheTVset.I6foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside,ournotesmayhavebeengeneral7ofourdays,ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand8,theywerealifeline—acommunicationwitheachotherthatnooneelse9.OnOctober20,2009,mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed,10herhand.Ididn’tcrythedaymymomdied,11Ididn’tcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand12Recently,Ifoundanotethatmymomhad13me.Ithadbeenhiddeninthe14ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread＂DearMarie,Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don’tforgetme.Be15!Love,Mom.＂Thatday,Icried.1.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter2.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked3.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick4.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly5.A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful6.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom7.A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records8.A.her B.me C.him D.us9.A.shared B.believed C.promised D.remembered10.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding11.A.and B.but C.or D.because12.A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes13.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left14.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures15.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strictUnit8EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheOldGentlemanhadcometotheparkandfoundStuffyPeteonhisbench(长凳).ThatwasathingthattheOldGentlemanwastryingtomakeatraditionof.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyears,hehadfoundStuffythere,andhadledhimtoa1andwatchedhimeatabigdinner.TheOldGentlemanwastryingtomakeitatradition.

Butthisyear,the10thThanksgivingDay,Stuffywasnothungry,forhehadjustcomefromabigdinner.Heatesomuchthathehadalmostnopowertomove.2heexpectedthatgentlemanwouldnotcomethisyear!However,hewasscaredtoseetheOldGentlemancoming.

TheOldGentlemanwasthinandtall,dressedallinblack.Heworeeyeglasses.His3waswhiteandthinnerthanitwaslastyear.Hislegsdidnotseemasstrongastheyhadseemedtheyearbefore,buthemoved,straightandproud,toStuffyandtowardthetraditionthat4wasbuilding.

“Iamgladtoseeeverything’sfinewithyou.Icangivethanksonthisdayofthanksgiving.5youcomewithme,myman,Iwillprovideyouadinnerthatwillsurelymakeyourbodyfeelas6asyourmind,”saidthegentleman.Thewordsthemselveswerealmosta7,too.

Stuffywasvery8,buthewouldn’trefusehim,forthiskindgentlemanwasalwaysreadytohelpthepooronThanksgivingDaythoughhewasnolongerrich.It’sthegentleman’stradition.TheOldGentlemandidn’twantto9his“promise”thathehadkeptforyears.

ThegentlemanledStuffytotherestaurantandtothesametablewheretheyhadalwaysgone.Hesatatthetable,10.

Theturkeyandalltheotherfoodweregonealmostasquicklyastheyappeared.Stuffysawthelookofhappinessonthe11face.Hecontinuedtoeattokeepitthere.

Inanhourthemealwasfinished.“ThankyouforyourThanksgivingdinner.”Stuffystoodup12.

Theysaidgoodbyeastheydideachyear13thedoor.

Stuffywentaroundthefirstcorner,stoodforoneminute,andfell.Hewas14andtakentoahospital.

Anhourlater,theOldGentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.“Thatniceoldgentlemanoverthere,”adoctorwastalkingtoanother,“Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithhim?Averyproudoldman,Ithink.He’salmostdeadfortheneedoffood.Hetoldmehehadn’t15anythingforthreedays.”

1.A.restaurant B.park C.house D.church2.A.Why B.How C.What D.When3.A.head B.body C.hair D.arm4.A.it B.he C.each D.nobody5.A.If B.Or C.But D.For6.A.strong B.thankful C.smart D.good7.A.gift B.help C.symbol D.tradition8.A.hungry B.tired C.thankful D.full9.A.hold B.follow C.break D.make10.A.eating B.thinking C.watching D.drinking11.A.waiter’s B.boss’sC.doctor’s D.gentleman’s12.A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.angrily13.A.on B.at C.behind D.between14.A.laidout B.pickedupC.lookedup D.runafter15.A.drunk B.eaten C.cooked D.shoppedUnit9Attheageoftwenty,Susanwasfoundwithterriblecancer.Worsestill,herfamilycouldn’t1themedicalcost.Withanemptybankaccountandaheartfullof2,Susanbegansixweeksoftreatment.Afterthetiringtreatments,Susanlooked3,butshestillkeptupherspiritsbyherhope.

Beforelong,Susanbecameveryill,andslowlyshefoundshecouldn’tstandtheterrible4.5shereceivedlotsofsupportfrompeoplearoundher,thepaincontinued.Soonshelostherhair.Shewould6,“I’llsavemoneyonhaircare!”Ontheoutsidesheseemedpositive,butshewasgreatlyshortofmoney.

OnecoldFebruarydaywhileSusanwasinhospital,anoldmanvisitedher.Hesaid7,“MynameisMarkWhite,andmywifewasinthebednexttoyou8yourfirstvisittothehospital,butyouweren’therelong.”Themancontinued,“Mywifediedabouttwodaysafteryouleft,andI’mhereto9someofherthings.”

Susannodded,notsurehowtoreply.Themanwenton,“Thenursetoldmeyouwerebacktothehospital.10heardyoutalkingonthephonewithyourmomaboutyourmoneyproblem.MywifeandIwantedtohelpyou,andwefoundno11waythantogiveyoumoney.Wedon’tknowyouwell,butwewanttohelp.Youwere12ajoyformywifetotalktoandagreatencouragementtoher.Pleasetakethemoneyanduseitforyourhospitalbills.Iknowyou’ll13,kid.Justkeepbelieving.”

AsSusanopenedtheenvelope,shethought,“How14thatthiscouplegavemetwentyorfiftydollars!”Butinsideweretenthousanddollars!Crying,shereadthenote,“Someoneneedsyourencouragementtoday.Thanksfor15meforthefewshortdaysIknewyou.Love,MarieWhite.”

1.A.cut B.afford C.find D.increase2.A.hope B.encouragementC.sadness D.kindness3.A.upset B.angry C.weak D.stressed4.A.illness B.treatment C.cancer D.pain5.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.When6.A.shout B.cry C.joke D.say7.A.loudly B.softly C.happily D.angrily8.A.for B.on C.by D.with9.A.putaway B.getoffC.lookthrough D.pickup10.A.Mymother B.HernurseC.Mywife D.Herfather11.A.easier B.worse C.better D.friendlier12.A.sometimes B.alwaysC.never D.hardly13.A.getit B.believeit C.takeit D.makeit14.A.mean B.rich C.nice D.poor15.A.helping B.encouragingC.changing D.te