Unit 4 Living with technology Workbo 课件【知识精研】高中英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件Unit4LivingwithtechnologyWorkbook80ExploringlanguagePage75A.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsintheboxbelow.barriercapacityconcludedemandengagepracticalspell招致，意味着（通常指坏事）urge1.Theheadmasteralways______parentstomakesurethattheirchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkindependently.2.Thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlate.I_______anexplanation,notanexcuse.3.Thehotweathercould_____troubleforpeopleworkingoutdoors.urgesdemandspell4.Inspiteofthelanguage______,thetwoboyssoonbecamefriends.5.Finally,we_________fromtheevidencethatthemanlied.6.Ifabookdoesn’t_______yourinterestintheverybeginning,whatwillyoudo?7.Ithinkwhatweneedtogainatthemomentis________experience.8.Doyouthinkthathehasthe________tomeetthedeadline按时完成/如期完工?barrierconcludedengagepracticalcapacityB.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesintheboxbelow.ahostofattheforefrontofboildowntobreakintofallvictimtoinlargequantitiestonamebutafewturningpoint1.Thisrobotcanunderstandawidevarietyoflanguages:Chinese,English,GermanandFrench,_________________.2.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferencewasheldinMorocco,whichmarkeda____________infightingclimatechange应对气候变化.

Morocco/məˈrɒkəʊ/摩洛哥tonamebutafewturningpoint3.Itisimportantthatweshouldnot____________moderntechnology.4.Pleasemakesurethatthealarmwillgooffwhensomeonetriesto__________themuseum.5.Withsuchabigmarket,wealwaysneedtogrowbeans,wheatandcorn__________________.6.Thecompanyhasbeen_________________scienceandtechnologyforovertwodecades.gooff(警报器)突发巨响;(电气设备)停止运作;（食物、饮料）变质，变坏;（以某种方式）发生fallvictimtobreakintoinlargequantitiesattheforefrontof7.Nowit_____________aquestionofhowwecangetthere:byplaneorbytrain?8.Thereare_________reasonswhyweshouldgetstudentsinvolvedinartificialintelligenceasearlyaspossible.in·volved(insth)

/ɪnˈvɒlvd/参与；作为一部分；有关联in·volvesbin(doing)sth（使）参加，加入D.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.Page76boilsdowntoahostof

5G,asthenameindicates,referstofifth-generationmobilenetworksorwirelesssystems.(1)__________(compare)withpreviousgenerationsoftechnology,5Gtechnologyhasseveraldistinctcharacteristics.Itcantransmitdataatmuchgreaterspeedthan4Gtechnologyandconnectahostofdevicesatthesametime.Italsohaslowlatency,whichmeansadecrease(2)___theresponsetimebetweenadeviceandthenetworkitisconnectedto.responsetime反应时间；响应时间dis·tinct

/dɪˈstɪŋkt/清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的;截然不同的;确实的；确切的trans·mit

/trænsˈmɪt/(-tt-)传送；输送；发射；播送latency/ˈleɪtənsi/时延;延迟;潜伏；潜在因素ComparedinThesecharacteristicsenable5Gtohavevarious(3)________(practice)applications,suchasinsmartcities,self-drivingvehiclesandhealthcare.TheInternetofThings(IoT),(4)_______bringstogetherbillionsofconnectedsmartdevices,willgetamajorboostfrom5G.Asaresult,civilmanagement,likethatofpowerandwater,willoperatemuchmoreefficiently,(5)_______(save)moreenergy.boost/buːst/n.推动力;帮助；激励;增长；提高vt.使增长；使兴旺connected/kəˈnɛktɪd/有关联的;连接的，相连的，相通的bringtogether汇聚，把...召集起来，使联合/团结起来practicalwhichsavingSelf-drivingvehicleswillfinditeasytomonitorandrespond(6)___trafficsituationsmorequicklyandefficientlyastheyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithroadsideinfrastructure,thusensuringsafedriving.Also,using5Gtechnology,healthcareproviderswillbeabletomonitorpatientsandgather(7)_______(mass)amountsofdatamoreeasily,changingthefocusfromdiseasetreatmenttodiseaseprevention.in·fra·struc·ture

/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/（国家或机构的）基础设施，基础建设tomassive(8)__________(apparent),thisnewgenerationofwirelesstechnologywilltransformpeople’slives.Inthehopeofrealizing(9)___(it)fullpotential,countriesfromaroundtheworldareconductingresearchon5Gtechnology.AndChinaisoneofthe(10)_______(lead)countriesinthisfield.inthehopeof(doing)sth/inthehopethat...抱着…的希望ApparentlyitsleadingBuildingskillsPage77A.ListeningandspeakingA1.JakeandhisScienceteacheraretalkingaboutalectureonnanotechnology.Listentotheconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Circletheincorrectinformationinthefalsestatementsandcorrectitintheblanks.nano·tech·nol·ogy/ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/纳米技术nano-

/ˈnænəʊ/(构成名词和形容词，尤用于计量单位)(术语)纳（诺）；毫微；十亿分之一nanosecond毫微秒nanometre毫微米1.Withthedevelopmentofnanotechnology,itmaybepossibletotakeanelevatorupintospace.2.MissWanggivesanexampleofhownanotechnologymayhelpreducewaterpollution.3.Ananometreequalsabillionthofametre.4.Ahumanhairisabout100,000nanometreswide.5.Nanotechnologydealswithstructuresthatarelessthan1,000nanometreslong.ele·va·tor

/ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/=lift电梯;（飞行器的）升降舵1.Withthedevelopmentofnanotechnology,itmaybepossibletotakeanelevatorupintospace.T/F2.MissWanggivesanexampleofhownanotechnologymayhelpreducewaterpollution.T/F3.Ananometreequalsabillionthofametre.T/F4.Ahumanhairisabout100,000nanometreswide.T/F5.Nanotechnologydealswithstructuresthatarelessthan1,000nanometreslong.T/Fair

80,000100

TapescriptsJake:HiMissWang,haveyouseentheposteraboutthelectureonnanotechnology?Whatdoes“Smallisthenextbigthing”mean?MissWang:Well,Ithinkit’sreferringtothewonderfulpotentialofnanotechnology.Imagineaworldwhereyoucantakeanelevatorupintospace,orwheretinyrobotscantravelthroughyourbloodstreamandhuntdownanddestroycancercells.blood·stream/ˈblʌdstriːm/体内循环的血液；血流huntsthdown/out搜寻，寻找（某物）Imagineroofsthateatupairpollution,andsocksthatnevergetsmelly.Thesearesomeofthethingsthatwillbepossiblewithnanotechnology.Jake:Soundsreallycool!Butwhatdoes“nano”mean?Doesitmeanthatit’sreallysmall?MissWang:You’reabsolutelyright!“Nano”means“onebillionth”,soananometreisonebillionthofametre.eatsth.up（大量地）耗费，花费，损耗;吃完；吃光eatsb..up（情感）使沉迷，使焦虑，使纠缠Asacomparison,astandardsheetofpaperis100,000nanometresthick,andahumanhairisabout80,000nanometreswide.Butnanotechnologydealswiththingsthataremuchsmaller:structuresthatarelessthan100nanometreslong.Jake:Wow,that’sincrediblysmall.Sothatmustbeclosetothesizeofindividualatoms,then?com·pari·son

/kəmˈpærɪsn/比较;对比；相比struc·ture

/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/结构体；（尤指）建筑物

close(tosth)酷似的；几乎相等的atom/ˈætəm/原子

MissWang:Well,letmeputitthisway:whenwetalkaboutnanotechnology,wearetalkingaboutthingshappeningonthescaleofatomsorgroupsofatoms.Individualatomsareonlyabout0.1to0.5nanometreswide.Jake:Sonanoscientistshavetomoveatomsorgroupsofatomsaroundtobuildthings,don’tthey?MissWang:Yes,thescientistshavesomeamazingtoolsfordoingthis,butit’sstillverydifficultwork.put说；表达scale(ofsth)（尤指与其他事物相比较时的）规模，范围，程度

A2.Auniversityprofessorisexplainingpotentialapplicationsofnanotechnology.Listentothelectureandcompletethenotesbelow.Page77PotentialapplicationsofnanotechnologySupermaterials•killingbacteria

/bækˈtɪəriə/细菌bac·ter·ium•gettingridof(1)__________•detecting(2)_______/ˈpɔɪzn/毒药；毒物；毒素•identifyingspoiledfoodde·tect

/dɪˈtekt/vt.发现；查明；侦察出spoil/spɔɪl/变坏；变质；腐败badsmellspoisons

Nanofactories•building(3)_____insidethebody•producing(4)_________forself-poweringdevices•MakingthingsfromfoodtofuelatanyplaceinexpensivelyNanorobots•enteringthebloodstreamand(5)___________________tospecificlocationsinthebody•detectingdisease•repairingbrokenpartsofthebody•(6)_____________ofourinsides（人的）肠胃，内脏inexpensively廉价地，不贵地；花费不多地boneelectricitytransportingmedicineTakingpictures

TapescriptsProfessor:Onekeyaspectofnanotechnologyisthatthingsbehaveinstrangewayswhenyoureducethemdowntotheirsmallestsize.Certainelements,likesilver,goldandcarbon,takeonsuperpowersatsmallsizes.Scientistsarecurrentlyusingthisknowledgetobuildfastercomputersandcreateamazingnewmaterials.elem·ent/ˈelɪmənt/元素（如金、氧、碳）takesthon呈现，具有（特征、外观等）be·have/bɪˈheɪv/表现；作某种自然反应（或变化等）cur·rent·ly/ˈkʌrəntli/现时；目前；当前；时下

Forinstance,someofthesematerialscankillbacteriaandgetridofbadsmells,orevendetectpoisons—allthankstotheseamazingeffectsonthenanolevel.Ifyouaddasupermaterialthatdetectspoisonstoanordinarymaterial,let’ssayplastic,you’vecreatedasmartmaterialthatcanidentifyspoiledfood.Ifthefoodgoesbad,itchangescolour!Besidescreatinganumberofsupermaterials,scientistshavealsobeenbusybuildingnanomachines,oneatomatatime.say比方说；假设Whilethetechnologyisstillyoung,itlooksverypromising.Sowhatwillhappeninthefuture?Nanofactorieswillsomedaybeusedtobuildboneinsidethebodyandproduceelectricityforself-poweringdevices.Largeroneswillmakethingsfromfoodtofuelanywhereintheworldandveryinexpensively.young未成熟的prom·is·ing

/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/有希望的；有前途的；有出息的someday/ˈsʌmˌdeɪ/将来有一天Someday,wewillalsohavenanorobots:imaginea15-nanometre-wide“nanoship”thatcanenterthebloodstreamandtransportmedicinetospecificlocationsinthebody.Otherblood-swimmingnanorobotswilldetectdisease,repairbrokenpartsofthebody,andeventakepicturesofourinsides.location准确位置;地方；地点；位置;（电影的）外景拍摄地A3.Inpairs,discusspotentialapplicationsofnanotechnology.Usetheexamplebelowtohelpyouandpayattentiontotheexpressionsinbold.Page78A:Iattendedalectureaboutnanotechnologytheotherday.Itwasreallyinformative—alotofinterestingthingsarehappeninginthisfield.B:Isee.Whatarethelatestdevelopments?

in·forma·tive/ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/增长见闻的；提供有用信息的；给予知识的；长见识的A:Thelecturermentionedanewnanomaterialbeingdeveloped.It’sakindofcoatingwithsomeunusualproperties:itmakesordinarymaterialslikeglassorplasticassmoothasaliquid.B:That’sinteresting,butwhatpracticalapplicationsarethereforsuchaproduct?coat·ing

/ˈkəʊtɪŋ/（薄的）覆盖层，涂层prop·erty

/ˈprɒpəti/(pl.-ies)性质；特性；所有物；财产；财物A:Oneapplicationisfoodpackaging—forinstance,ketchupbottles.Thickliquidslikeketchuptendtogetstuckinsidethebottle.Thenewmaterialcouldbeusedontheinsideofthebottlestomaketheliquidflowoutmoresmoothly.B:Cool,that’sreallysomething!ketchup

/ˈketʃəp/番茄酱thick浓的；黏稠的thicksoup浓汤stick

/stɪk/(stuckstuck/stʌk/)粘贴；粘住smooth·ly/ˈsmuːðli/平稳地；连续而流畅地；顺利地Cool!/That'scool！（表示满意或赞同）妙极的，酷的B.ReadingandwritingPage78B1.Whatisitlikehavingarobotdriver?Readtheshortstorybelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.DerekandShirleywalkedoutoftheairportbuildingandintothebrightsunshine.Lookingupatthebrilliantblueskyandthenatthefarawaymountainsrisingabovetheswayingpalmtrees,theycouldn’twaittostarttheirholiday.他们抬头望着湛蓝的天空，然后望着远处耸立在摇曳的棕榈树上的群山，迫不及待地开始了他们的假期。bril·liant/ˈbrɪliənt/(光线或色彩)明亮的；鲜艳的rise耸立；矗立；高出sway

/sweɪ/（使）摇摆，摇动;说服；使相信；使动摇

Ataxipulledupswiftlyandsilently.DerekdroppedtheirsuitcasesintothebootandjoinedShirleyinthebackseat.“PalmTreesHotel,please,”Dereksaidexcitedly.“Certainly,sir,”repliedthedriver,asheturnedaroundwithaflashingwhitesmile.他转过身来，脸上带着灿烂的微笑pullup(车辆或司机)停车；停止swiftly很快地；敏捷地；即刻swift

/swɪft/迅即发生的；马上做出的；迅速的;敏捷的；矫健的suit·case/ˈsuːtkeɪs/(case)（旅行用的）手提箱boot(trunk)（汽车后部的）行李箱carbootsale旧货销售，旧货市场DerekandShirleygaveeachotherapuzzledlook(面面相觑)asthetaxieasedsmoothlyintothetraffic.“Excuseme,er,yourfaceseemsveryfamiliar—infact,youremindusofthatfamousfilmstar,RockyOverton…butofcourse,youcan’tbe.”DerekandShirleysatinsilentdisbeliefasthedriverexplainedthathewasnotarealperson,butarobotmadetolooklikeafamousactor.ease（使）小心缓缓地移动ease(yourself/sb)intosth熟悉，使熟悉（新事物，尤指新工作）dis·be·lief

/ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/不信；怀疑Hestaredatmeindisbelief.他满腹疑惑地盯着我。“Rocky”explainedthatthetaxicompanyhadpurchasedthelatestmodelofrobotdriverssincetheywereprogrammedtobesaferandmorereliablethanhumandrivers.“So,hereIam,”“Rocky”continued,“yourfirstrobottaxidriver!”pur·chase

sth(fromsb)/ˈpɜːtʃəs/买；购买；采购model样式；设计；型pro·gramme

/ˈprəʊɡræm/预调；预设;训练；培养;计划；规划；安排DerekandShirleyheldeachother’shandsmoretightly.“Relax,”“Rocky”reassuredthem,“thereisnothingforyoutoworryabout.Icanassureyouthatmydrivingskillsareexcellent.I’mequippedwithperfectvisionandsuperiorreactions,andIknoweverystreetinthecity.re·assure

sb(aboutsth)

/ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)/使…安心；打消…的疑虑as·sure

sb(ofsth)/əˈʃʊə(r)/使确信；向…保证vi·sion

/ˈvɪʒn/视力；视野;想象；幻象;梦幻；幻象；神示；异象;象力；眼力；远见卓识;（电视或影院屏幕的）影像，画面su·per·ior(tosb/sth)

/suːˈpɪəriə(r)/（在品质上）更好的；占优势；更胜一筹

IaminstantlyupdatedwiththelatesttrafficinformationsothatIcanavoidtrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationinthequickestandleaststressfulmanner.Pleasesitback,relaxandenjoythejourney.”DerekandShirley,feelingalittlebetter,leanedbackintheirseatsandclosedtheireyes.“Andanotherthing,”“Rocky”added,“mylineofrobotsrepresentstheultimateincomputertechnology.stress·ful/ˈstresfl/压力重的；紧张的sitback舒舒服服地坐好;袖手旁观line生产线；流水线;种类；类型lean

/liːn/前俯（或后仰）；倾斜；倚靠；靠在；靠置theultimatein

/ˈʌltɪmət/最好（或先进、伟大等）的事物；极品；精华Iambeautifullydesigned,madefromonlythebestmaterialsandsubjecttothestrictestqualitychecks.Therefore,youareentirelysafewithme.Nothingcouldpossiblygowrong…couldpossiblygowrong…gowrong…gowrong…”beau·ti·ful·ly

/ˈbjuːtɪfli/美好地；美妙地；漂亮地；很好；令人满意地subjecttosth./sb./ˈsʌbdʒekt/须经...的，需要...的，将会...的；受…支配；服从于；可能受…影响的；易遭受…的

1.Whatfeaturesmadetherobotdriverinthestoryspecial?

Therobotdriverwasmadetolooklikeafamousactor.Hewasprogrammedtobesaferandmorereliablethanhumandrivers.Hewasequippedwithperfectvisionandsuperiorreactions,kneweverystreetinthecity,andwasinstantlyupdatedwiththelatesttrafficinformation.Moreover,therobotdriverrepresentedtheultimateincomputertechnology.Hewasbeautifullydesigned,madefromthebestmaterialsandsubjecttothestrictestqualitychecks.2.HowdidDerekandShirley’sfeelingschangeinthestory?

Inthebeginning,theywereexcitedtostarttheirholiday.Buttheysoonfeltpuzzledastheyfoundtheirtaxidriverlookedlikeafamousfilmstar.Thentheirpuzzlementturnedintodisbeliefandfearuponlearningthatthedriverwasarobot.Intheend,theyfeltalittlebetterandrelaxedaftertherobotdriverexplainedtothemwhathewascapableofdoing.puzzle·ment

/ˈpʌzlmənt/[U]迷惘；困惑dis·be·lief

/ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/[U]不信；怀疑B2.WhatmighthappentoDerekandShirleynext?WriteanendingfortheshortstoryinB1.Page79

DerekandShirleylookedateachotherwithwildpanicintheireyes.Thetaxiwasmovingfasterandfaster,and“Rocky”seemedtobemalfunctioning.“Slowdown!”Derekshouted,but“Rocky”didnotrespond.Therobotdroveevenfasterthanbeforeandnarrowlymissedacar.mal·func·tion/ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃn/(机器等)运转失常；失灵；出现故障nar·row·ly/ˈnærəʊli/勉强地；以毫厘之差miss

/mɪs/避开（不愉快的事），幸免于

Terrified,Derekgrabbedhisphone.Withtremblingfingers,hecalledthetaxicompany.“Hello?”Derekshoutedintothephone,“ourrobotdriverishavingabreakdownandhe’scompletelyoutofcontrol.Weneedhelpquickly!”“Don’tworry,sir,”camethecalmreply.“Yourtaxiisalsoadriverlesscar.ter·ri·fiedof(doing)sthsb./(that...)/ˈterɪfaɪd/恐惧；很害怕trem·ble

(withsth)/ˈtrembl/(因紧张、激动、惊慌等)颤抖，哆嗦，抖动，战栗break·down

/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/（车辆或机器的）故障，损坏Wehavetheauthoritytodisabletherobotdriver.Letmeswitchyourtaxitothedriverlessmodeandgetyoutoyourdestinationsafely.”Thetaxiimmediatelysloweddownandcontinuedasifnothinghadhappened,althoughitsdrivercouldbeheardmumblingtohimself,“...gowrong...gowrong...”au·thor·ity

/ɔːˈθɒrəti/(pl.-ies)权力；威权；当权(地位);批准；授权dis·able/dɪsˈeɪbl/使无效；使不能运转;使丧失能力；使伤残mode

/məʊd/（设备的）模式，工作状态mum·ble

/ˈmʌmbl/嘟哝；口齿不清地说Whentheyfinallyarrivedattheirhotel,DerekandShirleyquicklygotoutofthetaxi,relievedandgratefultobealive.Astheywatchedthetaximoveaway,theyagreedthatfortherestoftheholiday,theywouldwalkeverywhere!re·lieved/rɪˈliːvd/感到宽慰的；放心的；显得开心的AppreciatinglanguagePage80AlanTuringiswidelyrecognizedasthefatheroftheoreticalcomputerscience.Readaloudtheexcerptbelowtolearnmoreabouthisideaofwhatmachinescando.Turing/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/the·or·etic·al

/ˌθɪəˈretɪkl/理论上的ArgumentsfromvariousdisabilitiesTheseargumentstaketheform,“IgrantyouthatyoucanmakemachinesdoallthethingsyouhavementionedbutyouwillneverbeabletomakeonedoX.”NumerousfeaturesXaresuggestedinthisconnection(为此，由于这事).Iofferaselection:

grant（勉强）承认，同意X

/eks/未知的人(或数、影响等)；未指明的人(或数、影响等)；(代表未知数)nu·mer·ous/ˈnjuːmərəs/众多的；许多的se·lec·tion

/sɪˈlekʃn/被挑选的人（或物）；被选中者；入选者;可供选择的事物Bekind,resourceful,beautiful,friendly,haveinitiative,haveasenseofhumour,tellrightfromwrong,makemistakes,fallinlove,enjoystrawberriesandcream,makesomeonefallinlovewithit,learnfromexperience,usewordsproperly,bethesubjectofitsownthought,haveasmuchdiversityofbehaviourasaman,dosomethingreallynew.re·source·ful/rɪˈsɔːsfl/机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的ini·tia·tive/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/主动性；积极性；自发性Nosupportisusuallyofferedforthesestatements.Ibelievetheyaremostlyfoundedontheprincipleofscientificinduction.Amanhasseenthousandsofmachinesinhislifetime.Fromwhatheseesofthemhedrawsanumberofgeneralconclusions.support