广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

第第1页/共18页2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音知识（5小题，重读和音调每小题1分，意群1分，共5分）请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务：energypollutes标记重音；分别用"↗"、"↘"第一句和第二句的句末标记升降调（语调）；用"/"给下划线的句子划分意群。Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6-15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lilyisalittle，shygirlatschool.Butsheenjoys(2)soccer.HerfriendsandclassmatesalwayslaughatLilybecauseasagirl，sheisinterested(3)soccer.However，Lilyjustwantstoplayherfavoritesport.Shewantstobecome(4)greatsoccerplayer.Everyday，aftercomingbackfromschool，Lilyquickly(5)herhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.HermotherunderstandsLily'sloveforthesportandalwayslets(6)play.Oneday，theschoolsaidtherewouldbeasoccergame.Lilywouldlike(7)it.Shetookpartinthegameandherclassmateslaughedatheronceagain，(8)Lilydidnotgiveup.Shetriedherbesttoscoregoals（进球），oneafteranother.Theotherstudentswere(9)toseehowwellLilyplayed.Herteamdidwellwithherhelpand(10)thegameintheend.likeher，youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueoneday.A.toplayA.withA.anB.playB.inB./C.playingC.atC.theD.playedD.toD.a5. A.finishesB.finishedC.finishD.isfinishing6. A.sheB.herselfC.herD.hers7. A.totryB.triedC.triesD.tryingA.andA.surprisingB.butB.surprisedlyC.soC.surprisinglyD.orD.surprised10. A.winB.winsC.wonD.haswon11. A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.How三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anelephantwalkedintoaforest.Shehopedto(12)somefriends.youbemyfriend？"Therabbitsaid，"Youaretoo(13)toliveinmyburrow（洞穴），soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantthenwenttoafrogandaskedthesame(14).Thefrogsaid，"Youaretooheavyto(15)ashighasme，soIcan'tbeyourfriend."Theelephantwas(16).Shecouldn'tmakefriends!Thenoneday，shesawallthe(17)runningintotheforest.Sheaskeda(18)whatwashappening.Thebeartoldherthatthelionwantedtoeatthemall.Theelephantwentuptothelionandsaid，"Don't(19)themandkeepawayfromthem".Andthen，shepushedthelionashardasshecould.Thelionwasso(20)thatheranawayquickly.said，"Youarejusttherightsizetobeourfriend!"12. A.callB.makeC.seeD.leave13. A.bigB.weakC.cuteD.pretty14. A.timeB.problemC.helpD.question15. A.swimB.runC.jumpD.walk16. A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.tired17. A.childrenB.studentsC.peopleD.animals18. A.frogB.bearC.rabbitD.lion19. A.saveB.loveC.eatD.protect20. A.happyB.boredC.patientD.afraid21. A.slowlyB.brightlyC.usuallyD.hardly四、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面短文或图表内容，从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIt'sthestartofthenewtermandwe'rechoosingournewmonitors（班长）.SallyI'dliketobetheclassmonitor.Igetonwellwitheveryone，classmatesandteachers.IworkveryhardandIdowellatschool.I'mkindandI'malwaysreadytohelpothers.ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandIpromisetohelpYOU!JimIwanttobethePEmonitor.I'mreallyfitandhealthy.Icanrunreallyfastandplaymostballgameswell，likefootballandbasketball.Iplaybasketballintheschoolteamandusuallygetthebestscoreineverymatch.ChoosemeforthePEmonitorandyoucangetthebestscoretoo!PeterI'dliketobethecleaningmonitor.IoftenhelpmymotherdocleaningathomeandIlikeacleanandtidyhouse.I'msureeverybodywouldlikeacleanclassroomjustlikehome.Choosemeandwecanmakeourclassroomcleanandbeautiful.Whowantstobethecleaningmonitor？ A.Jim. B.Sally. C.Peter. D.Allofthem.WhatkindofstudentisSallyatschool？ Friendly，hard-workingandhelpful.Friendly，hard-workingandfunny.Friendly，hard-workingbutimpolite.Friendly，hard-workingbutproudHowmayJimhelphisclassmatesifhebecomesamonitor？ Byhelpingthemwithstudies.Byteachingthemtosingsongs.Bymakingtheclassroomclean.Bypracticingballgameswiththem.BIt'seasyforustofindway（找到正确的路）overshortdistances（距离）.Wecanaskafriendorreadamap.Butwhataboutoverlongdistances？Howcanwefindourway？Lookingatthesunandthestarsisagoodwaytofindadirection.method（方法）workswhentheskyisclear.Butwhatcanwedoonacloudyday？Wecanuseacompass（指南针）inanyweather.Asyouknow，acompassshowsnorth，south，east，andwest.However，usingacompassisnotsoeasy.First，weneedtoknowwherenorthisonthemap.Then，wecansetthecompass.Thesedays，weuseGPS（全球定位系统）tofindourway.Now，mapsforthewholeworldareoncomputers.Wecanreadthesemapsoncomputersinourcars，inhomesandevenonphones.GPSisveryeasytouse.Butwhatcanwedoifthecomputerhasaproblem？Well，wecanalwaysgobacktousingthesunandthestars!Whatdoes"This"refertoinParagraph2？ A.Lookingforariver. B.Lookingfortheforest.C.Lookingattheclearsky. D.Lookingatthesunandthestars.Whatdoweknowaboutacompass？ Acompassishardtouse.Acompasscantellusthetime.Acompasscanonlytellnorthonthemap.Acompassisonlyusefulintheclearweather.Whencan'tweuseGPS？ 第第5页/共18页A.Whentheweatherisbad. B.Whenweareintheforest.C.Whenacompassdoesn'trun. D.Whenthecomputerdoesn'twork.What'sthemainideaofthispassage？ DifferentwaystouseGPS.Differentwaystostudythesun.Differentwaystofinddirections.Differentwaystoreporttheweather.C第第6页/共18页JoinUsforYourHoliday!Wehavegreattours（旅行）foreveryseason.SpringWuyuanJiangxi¥2399SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi（江西婺源）.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytaleworld.You'llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.SummerChangbaiMountain，Jilin¥1899ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It'susuallysunny.We'lltakeyoutotheStoneForest，ChangbaiMountaincavesandHeaven'sLak（e长白山天池）atthetop.You'llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.AutumnTheGreatWall，Beijing¥499YoucanseeallthecoloursofautumnneartheGreatWall.It'scoolanddry.We'lltakeyoutotheMutianyuWallandBadalingWall.Youcanenjoythehikingthere.WinterSanya，Hainan¥3499SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Thethreefamousbeaches，Yalongwan，SanyawanandDadonghai，allhavegreatsand.You'llloveswimmingintheclearwater.You'regoingtohaveagreattimeonyourholidaywithSunnyTours!WhatmakesWuyuanapopularplacefortravellinginSpring？ Fewertourists.Threefamousbeaches.Theyellowflowersaroundthehills.Heaven'sLakeatthetopofmountain.WherecanBobbygotoifhewantstoswimintheseaduringthewinterholiday？ A.Sanya. B.Wuyuan.C.TheGreatWall. D.ChangbaiMountain.HowmuchshouldMandypayifsheplanstotraveltoChangbaiMountainwithhermother？A.¥998. B.¥1899. C.¥3499. D.¥3798.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？ A.Inadiary. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inafoodnewspaper.五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Herecomesautumn!(1Itbringsnewscenery（风景）anddifferentexperiences.Youcaneasilyfallinlovewithit.(2)Leavesturnred，goldandorange，andfalldownwiththewind.Butbeautifulautumnflowersenjoytheirtime.Animalsgetreadyforwinterinautumn.Birdsflytowarmerplaces.Squirrelscollectlotsofnuts.Thosearetheirfoodduringthewinter.Deergrowthickerfur.(3)（丰收）season(4)Andfarmershavedifferentactivitiesforcelebratingtheharvest.Coolweatherandfreshairmakeautumnagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.(5)Sowhatareyouwaitingfor？Gooutandenjoythebeautifulfallseason.A.TheA.Thefurcankeepthemwarminwintertime.B.Autumnisaseasonofchange.C.Plantschangeinautumn.D.Hiking，biking，campingandhavingpicnicsareallgoodchoices.E.Farmersarebusyharvestingapples，pearsandoranges.六、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和第第8页/共18页所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Annaisan11-year-oldgirlfromGermany.Sheisatallandthingirlwithlonghair.She（1）g toschoolbyschoolbus.Maths，ArtandScienceareherfavouritesubjects.Shelikesherschoolbecausetheteachersareallfriendly.Her（2）d istobeanengineer.Sheisgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.Theseareherfavourite（3）h .Today，herteachertoldhersomethingabouttheEarth.TheEarth（4）p peoplewithair，waterandfood.Itis（5）i forpeopletoprotecttheEarthforthefuture.七、阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题（4小题，每小题2分，共8分）Mostpeoplehavejobs.Somepeopleareluckytohaveinterestingjobsandmakelotsofmoney.Somepeopledonothavefunnyjobsormakemuchmoney，buttheystilllovetheirjobsbecausetheywanttodosomethinggoodforthepeopleandtheircountry.Somejobsarechallenging（挑战性）andtakealongtimetolearn.Doctorsstudyforaboutsixyearsafterfinishingschool.Airlinepilots（宇航员）studylonger.Mostairlinepilotsareover30yearsold.Somejobsareoftenrightforyoungpeople.Footballandtennisplayersareusuallyunder35.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Mostpeopleretire（退休）whentheyare60yearsold.Butsomepeopleneverretire.Scientists，writersandartistsusuallyworkuntiltheendoftheirlives.Theirjobsaretheirlives.Whydosomepeoplestilllovetheirjobswhentheydon'tmakemuchmoney？ Howlongdoesittakedoctorstostudyafterfinishingschool？ Arefootballandtennisgoodsportsforolderpeople？ Whomayworkalltheirlives？ 八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用（每空限填一词）36.海伦家有超过两百本书。 overtwohundredbooksinHelen'shome.37.她在空余时间经常阅读和去不同的地方旅行。Sheoftenreadsbooksand todifferentplacesinherfreetime.38.海伦每天花一个小时阅读她喜欢的书籍。Helen anhour thebookssheloves.第第9页/共18页她从书中得知世界不同的文化和习俗。Shecan differentculturesandcustomsallovertheworldfrombooks.对她来说，和父母一起去参观名胜是有趣的。 forherto placesofinterestwithherparents.九、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）汇报你们四人小组的问卷情况，需包括以下要点。NameClubWhyLindathePhotographyClubtakebeautifulphotosTomtheComputerClubimprovecomputerskillsAnnatheRocketClublearnhowtobuildrocketsYou？？注意：参考词汇：improve提高。60词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。WetookMissLi'ssurveyabouttheclubswewanttojoin.Here'sareportaboutmygroupmembers'ideas. 答案和解析答案和解析第第10页/共18页

burnthingstomake↘energy/ˈenədʒi/.Thispollutes/pəˈluːts/the↘air.Weputourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.Thispollutes/theEarth/andkillsanimals/andplants.2】略（1）Weburnthingstomakeenergy.energy的音标energy的重音应标记在第一个元音音素处'energy；根据第二句pollutes的音标/pəˈluːts/pollutes的重音应标记在第二个辅'energy；po'llutes。考查语调。降调一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句等句子中。根据第一二句Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.可知，两个句子都是陈述句，因此第一句和第二句的句末应标记为降调，故填：Weburnthingstomake↘energy.Thispollutesthe↘air.须有自己的意义，一般按下列划分原则：名词词组、动词词组、介词词组，状语词组等；意群的特点是其相对完整性。在交际和阅读中，意群是停顿和换气的标准。一个意群不能读破，否则将ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.可知，Thispollutes这污染；theEarth地球；andkillsanimals杀死动物；andplants和植物；因此根据划分意群的方法及特点划分即可，故填：Thispollutes/theEarth/andkillsanimals/andplants.本文主要讲述了我们燃烧东西来产生能量会污染空气；我们把垃圾扔进海里和地下会污染了地球，杀死动物和植物。这污染了地球，杀死动物和植物。听、多读和多练即可。2~11.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、A（1）考查动词形式。句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。A.toplay踢，动词不定式；B.play动词原形；C.playing动名词/现在分词；D.played过去式。enjoydoing固定短语，喜欢做某事。故选：C。（2）考查介词。句意：她对足球感兴趣。A.with和；B.in在...里面；C.at在...；D.to到...。beinterestedin固定短语，对...感兴趣。故选：B。（（3）考查冠词。句意：她想成为一个优秀的足球运动员。。A.an一个；B./不填；C.the这个；第第11页/共18页soccerplayer，greata来填空。故选：D。考查动词形式。句意：。A.finishes完成，第三人称单数；B.finished过去式；C.finish动词finishingEveryday，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主语是finishes来填空。故选：A。Lily的运动爱好，总是让她踢。A.she她；B.herself她自己；C.her她；D.hers她的。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故选：C。考查动词形式。句意：Lily想尝试一下。A.totry尝试，动词不定式；B.tried过去式；C.tries第三人称单数；D.trying动名词/现在分词。wouldliketodosth.固定短语，喜欢做某事。故选：A。考查连词。句意：她参加了这个比赛，她的同学又一次嘲笑她，但是Lily没有放弃。A.and但是；C.so因此；D.orbut来填空。故选：B。Lily踢的是多么好。A.surprising令人惊讶的；dosth.studentssurprised来填空。故选：D。考查动词形式。句意：在她的帮助下，她的队踢的很好，最后赢得了胜利。A.win赢得，动词原形；B.wins第三人称单数；C.won过去式；D.haswon现在完成时。主体时态是一般过去时。故选：C。考查动词。句意：如果你像她一样是是坚强的，坚定的，有一天你就会能实现你的梦想。A.If如果；B.When当...的时候；C.Where哪里；D.How如何。根据（10） anddetermined（坚定的）likeher，youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueoneday.（如果你像她一样是是坚强的，坚定的，有一天你就会能实现你的梦想。）if引导条件状语从句。故选：A。Lily喜欢踢足球，不顾别人的嘲笑坚持踢足球，最后帮助球队获得了胜利。中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。12~21.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、D、A"；B.make"制作"；C.see"看见"Shecouldn'tmakefriends!（她交不到朋友！）可知，她希望交一些somefriends"交朋友"B。（2）考查形容词。句意：你太大了，不能住在我的洞穴里，所以我不能做你的朋友。A.big"大的"；B.weak"虚弱的"；C.cute"可爱的"；D.pretty"漂亮的"。根据讲述大象找兔子做朋友，可知，兔第第12页/共18页A。A.time"时间"；B.problem"问问题"Shewenttoarabbitandsaid"Hello，rabbit!Willyoubemyfriend？"（她走到一只兔子面前说："你好，兔子！你愿意做我的朋友吗？"）D。考查动词。句意：你太重了，跳不到我这么高，所以我不能做你的朋友。A.swim"游泳"；B.run"跑"；C.jump"跳"；D.walk"散步"。根据讲述大象找青蛙做朋友，可知，青蛙对大象说"你太重了，跳不到我这么高"C。A。A.children"孩子"；B.students"人们"；D.animals"动物"alltheotheranimals（所有其他的动物）D。toldherthatthelionwantedtoeatthemall.（熊告诉她，狮子想把它们都吃掉。）B。A.save"拯救"；B.love"爱"；C.eat"吃它们都吃掉。）C。考查形容词。句意：狮子害怕得很快就跑了。A.happy"高兴的"；B.bored"无聊的ashardasshe）D。A.slowly"缓慢地"；B.brightly"明亮地"；C.usually"通常"；D.hardly"几乎不"。根据句意，可知所有其他动物都慢慢地走了出来。A。本文讲述了大象想要和动物们做朋友，但是没有动物觉得适合和大象做朋友，最后，狮子要吃掉动物们，是大象拯救了动物们，他们告诉大象的体型适合和他们做朋友。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。动物们，是大象拯救了动物们，他们告诉大象的体型适合和他们做朋友。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第第13页/共18页22~24.【答案】C、A、DPeterI'dliketobethecleaningmonitor.（我想成为卫生班长。）可知，Peter想成为卫生班长。故答案为：C。andIdowellatschool.I'mkindandI'malwaysreadytohelpothers.（我学习很努力，在学校表现很好。我很善良，我随时准备好帮助他人。）可知，Sally是一个友好的，勤奋的，乐于助人的人。故答案为：A。）Jim当选体育班长的话，他可以帮助同学们练习球类活动。故答案为：D。本文主要介绍了三个同学的特长，想竞选的职位。确定正确答案。25~28.【答案】D、A、D、CLookingatthesunandthestarsisagoodwaytofindadirection.Thismethod（方法）workswhentheskyisclear.（看太阳和星星是找到方向的好方法。这种方法在天空晴朗时有效。）可知指的是"看太阳和星星"D。isnotsoeasy.（然而，使用指南针并不是那么容易。）A。alwaysgobacktousingthesunandthestars!（但是如果电脑出了问题我们该怎么办呢？好吧，我们!）GPSD。It'seasyforustofindway（找到正确的路）overshortdistances（距离）.Wecanaskafriendorreadamap.Butwhataboutoverlongdistances？Howcanwefindourway？我们的路？）C。材料向读者介绍了找方向的不同方法。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。材料向读者介绍了找方向的不同方法。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。第第14页/共18页29~32.【答案】C、A、D、B（1）Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytlelhavefreetimetokacrossthebautifulcountrysideandenjoyhefamouste.漫山遍野的黄花使村庄看起来像一个童话世界。你将有空闲时间穿过美丽的乡村，享受著名的茶。）C。inwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Thethreefamousbeaches，Yalongwan，SanyawanandDadonghai，allhavegreatsand.You'll的海滩，亚龙湾，三亚湾和大东海，都有很大的沙子。你会喜欢在清澈的水中游泳的。）可知如A。Mountain，Jilin：¥1899可知如果曼迪计划和她妈妈一3798D。我们一起过节吧!我们每个季节都有很棒的旅游项目。）B。短文讲了四个适合旅游的地点。定最佳答案。【答案】1】B2】C3】A4】E5】DB"秋天是变化的季节"B。andorange，andfalldownwiththewind.（树叶C。theirfoodduringthewinter.Deergrowthickerfur.（这些是第第15页/共18页毛皮可以在冬天保暖"A。theharvest.（农民们有不同的庆祝丰收的活动。）可知这里介绍了农民的活动。E"农民们正忙着收割苹果、梨和橘子。"E。Coolweatherandfreshairmakeautumnagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.（骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。"D。材料介绍了秋天是一个美丽的季节，丰收的季节。分析，结合选项写出正确答案。【答案】1】oes【小题2】ream【小题3】obbies【小题4】rovides【小题5】mportantshe。故答案为：goes。her，空格后面的词语是is，所以要用单数名词来填空。故答案为：dream。these，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：hobbies。考查动词。句意：地球为人类提供空气，水和食物。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是TheEarth。故答案为：provides。要用形容词来填空。故答案为：important。Ann的一些爱好以及保护地球的重要性。Ann的一些爱好以及保护地球的重要性。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。第第16页/共18页theywanttodosomethinggoodforthepeopleand