2024年岳麓版必修1英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年岳麓版必修1英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage_____Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that2、AfterlivinginAustraliafor55yearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3、Itisthemostpowerfulearthquake_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where4、Thisistheveryjob________isfitforme.A.whichB.itC.thatD./5、ZhangBolihasdevotedallhislifeto________TraditionalChineseMedicine,forwhichhe________thetitle“People’sHero”.A.promoting;impressesB.promote;illuminatesC.promote;concludesD.promoting;deserves评卷人得分二、英译汉（整句）(共2题，共4分)6、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英译汉)7、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英译汉)评卷人得分三、其他(共6题，共12分)8、语法填空Anintelligentfertilizer-pesticidedistributor,____(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdatatechnology,hasbeenworkinginthewheatfieldinHancunvillageinJiangducounty,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Self-drivingtractorsandunmannedfarmingvehicles____(base)ontheBDSsystemhavebeenusedtoexploreprecisionfarminginnorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,northeasternHeilongjiangProvince,andatanautomatedfarmineasternJiangsuProvince.ByApril,2019,theBDSsystemhadservedmorethan50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,____(save)10percentoffuel.9、指出下面句子的从句类型。

【小题1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小题2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小题3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小题4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小题5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小题6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小题7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小题8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.10、WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstto____theproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?。A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.11、PanamaPanamacouldbeagoodoptionforanyonetolivecheaply.ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at1,040foroneperson.Rentrunsapproximately

530permonthandfoodtakesupanother353,butoutsideofthatcostsareminimal.Thecountryhasamildclimateandoffersworld-classbeaches.

HowmuchisthecostoflivingintheUnitedStates?。A．Closeto1,090.B．Around750.</td></tr><tr><td>C拢庐Under

893.D．Above2,080.12、StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.Abby’sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthewoods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Theseareusuallyatleast40yearsoldand10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.Tapsmadeofplasticareusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillcomeoutattheendoftheseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?。A．Collectmaplebranches.B．Drillholesinthewoods.C．Boilthethicksweetsyrup.D．Getsapfrommapletrees.13、Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(适度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasa____,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.“Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer”,saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood(情绪)andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.“Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,”hesays.“Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”

Theunderlinedword“go-getter”inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho________.。A．isgoodathandlingpressureB．workshardtobecomesuccessfulC．ahasanaturaltalentforhisjob.D．getsonwellwithhisco-workers评卷人得分四、概要写作(共3题，共9分)14、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、阅读选择(共2题，共12分)17、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.18、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄，我在那里和我的祖父母度过了我的童年。_____Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents是定语从句，修饰abeautifulvillage。在从句中，I是主语，spent是谓语，mychildhood是宾语。关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应该用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。2、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在澳大利亚生活了55年后，他回到了小时候长大的小镇。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thesmalltown，在从句中作地点状语，所以选关系副词where。故答案为B。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这是我见过的最强烈的地震。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为themostpowerfulearthquake，在从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以应用that。故选C项。4、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这正是适合我的工作。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为job，为物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有very修饰，所以这里只能用关系代词that。故选C项。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：张伯立毕生致力于中医药事业的推广，他理应获得“人民英雄”的称号。A.promoting发扬；impresses使铭记；B.promote发扬；illuminates阐明；C.promote发扬；concludes推断；D.promoting发扬；deserves应得到。第一空：固定短语devotetodoingsth.“致力于做某事”，第一空要用动名词，所以选项B、C错误；第二空：固定搭配deservethetitle“应得到称号”。故选D。二、英译汉（整句）(共2题，共4分)6、略

【分析】【详解】

考查状语从句的省略和句子结构。“Oncepublished”是条件状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略从句中的“主语+be动词”，完整结构是Oncethenovelwaspublished，翻译为：一经出版；句子主语是thenovel，翻译为“这部小说”；“wasaninstantsuccess”是系表结构，翻译为“立即获得成功”；and连接并列的谓语，“wassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages”中soon是副词作状语，wastranslatedinto是被动语态，翻译为“不久就被翻译成九种语言”。故翻译为：一经出版，这部小说就立即获得成功，不久就被翻译成九种语言。【解析】一经出版，这部小说就立即获得成功，不久就被翻译成九种语言。7、略

【分析】【详解】

考查介词短语作后置定语和定语从句。分析所给英文句子，主语是“Thespecialbond”意为“特殊纽带”，“betweenmotherandherchildren”作后置定语修饰主语，意为“母亲和孩子之间的”，“is”作谓语，意为“是”，“aknottedlongrope”作表语意为“像一根打结的长绳”，“that”引导定语从句，修饰rope，在从句中作主语，所以“thatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.”意为“永远无法解开”。故译为：母亲和孩子之间的特殊纽带就像一根打结的长绳，永远无法解开。【解析】母亲和孩子之间的特殊纽带就像一根打结的长绳，永远无法解开。三、其他(共6题，共12分)8、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统对农业提供的帮助；节省了人力和燃料。

【小题1】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在北斗卫星导航系统和大数据技术的协助下，一种智能化肥农药分配器一直在中国东部江苏省江都县韩村的麦田里工作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hasbeenworking”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“assist”意为“协助”，动词词性，“fertilizer-pesticidedistributor”和“assist”为逻辑上的动宾关系；故应用“assist”的过去分词“assisted”作状语。故填assisted。

【小题2】

考查非谓语动词。句意：基于北斗卫星导航系统的自动驾驶拖拉机和无人驾驶农用车已经在新疆维吾尔自治区西北部、黑龙江省东北部和江苏省东部的一个自动化农场进行了探索。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“havebeenused”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“base”意为“以为基础”，动词词性，“unmannedfarmingvehicles”和“base”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“base”的过去分词“based”作后置定语。故填based。

【小题3】

考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗卫星导航系统已服务超过5万台农业机械，节省10%的燃料。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hadserved”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“save”意为“节省”，动词词性，句中应用“save”的现在分词“saving”作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填saving。【解析】【小题1】assisted

【小题2】based

【小题3】saving9、略

【分析】【小题1】

考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道它是否会变得更大。分析句子结构可知，从句位于谓语动词wondered之后，从句部分为ifitwouldgrowanylarger作宾语。故答案为宾语从句。

【小题2】

考查定语从句。句意：我们被置于这样一种境地：要么接受自己不那么重要的事实，要么为成功而奋斗。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess，为inwhich引导的定语从句，修饰先行词position表虚拟地点。故答案为定语从句。

【小题3】

考查定语从句。句意：只有达到既定标准的运动员才会被允许参加比赛。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent，为定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，who在句中作主语。故答案为定语从句。

【小题4】

考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说他在战争中为救另一个士兵而牺牲了。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为thathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier，用于解释主语Word“消息”。故答案为同位语从句。

【小题5】

考查表语从句。句意：真正的朋友会与你同甘共苦。分析句子结构可知，从句位于be动词are之后，从句部分为whoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness作表语。故答案为表语从句。

【小题6】

考查主语从句。句意：在那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为whathappenedtotheAmberRoom，位于谓语动词remains之前；作主语。故答案为主语从句。

【小题7】

考查宾语从句。句意：法官不会考虑每个目击证人的长相。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为whateacheyewitnesslookslike，位于谓语动词doesn'tconsider之后；作宾语。故答案为宾语从句。

【小题8】

考查状语从句。句意：以英语为母语的人可以相互理解，即使他们说的不是同一种英语。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish，引导词为evenif“尽管”表让步。故答案为让步状语从句。【解析】【小题1】宾语从句（Objectclause）

【小题2】定语从句（Attributiveclause）

【小题3】定语从句（Attributiveclause）

【小题4】同位语从句（Appositiveclause）

【小题5】表语从句（Predicativeclause）

【小题6】主语从句（Sbjectclause）

【小题7】宾语从句（Objectclause）

【小题8】让步状语从句（Adverbialclauseofconcession）10、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了WendyWilson开展了一个项目；希望该项目能给人们带来益处和乐趣。

【详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线短语后句“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”（居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创意。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来的益处和乐趣。）可知，WendyWilson期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来益处和乐趣，由此可知，他是第一批着手该项目的人之一，期待项目能有好的结果，“Begin”意为“开始”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【解析】C11、略

【分析】【详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at1,040foroneperson.(脪禄赂枚脠脣碌脛脡煤禄卯鲁脡卤戮虏禄碌陆脙脌鹿煤1040脙脌脭陋碌脛脪禄掳毛)隆卤驴脡脰陋拢卢Panama碌脛脡煤禄卯路脩

1040低于美国的一半，故美国的生活费高于2080美元。故选D。【解析】D12、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了AbbyGagne一家人制作枫糖浆；介绍了制作枫糖浆的过程以及美国人制作枫糖浆的历史。

【小题1】

细节理解题。根据第一段“StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.”（从1月初开始，15岁的艾比·加涅花了几个周末在她家周围330英亩的树林里徒步“敲打”树木。艾比的家人都是制糖商。她家五代人都在收集枫树的汁液。他们把它熬成北美人喜欢涂在煎饼上的浓糖浆）可知，AbbyGagne在周末帮助父母收集树液来热制枫糖浆。故选D项。【解析】D13、略

【分析】【详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.(而他那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事们则在角落办公室里得到不屑的目光。)”可知，while前后是对比关系，那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事会得到别人不屑的目光，即被认为不努力工作，相反，那些在办公桌前吃午饭的年轻银行家可能被视为是一个努力工作以求成功的人，由此可知，划线单词go-getter，指的是那些努力工作以求成功的人，故选B。【解析】B四、概要写作(共3题，共9分)14、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.15、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandpr