2024年北师大新版八年级英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大新版八年级英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned2、—MayIplaycomputergames,Mom?—No,you________.A.don"tB.can"tC.wouldn"tD.won"t3、We____becarefulwhenwe"rewalkingacrosstheroad.There"retoomanycarsnow.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could4、Tomisalwaysthinkingaboutwhathecando______others.（）A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp5、﹣﹣﹣Whydoyoualwayssleep________？

﹣﹣﹣BecauseI'mafraidofthedark．（）A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopenD.withthelighton评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)6、—Mom,I’llgotomyfriend’sparty,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.Couldyoumakea____forme?—OK.Letmesee.A.adviceB.senseC.suggestionD.decision7、Theirclotheswere______colorful________Icouldnotstoptakingphotos.A．tootoB．sothatC．althoughbutD．becauseso8、—Haveyou________watchedthedolphinshowintheOceanParkinHongKong?—Not_________.A．ever;neverB．already;neverC．yet;everD．ever;yet9、－HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?－__________,butIhaveaplanforit.A．EversinceB．LateronC．NotyetD．Fromnowon10、——Ilostmybikeyesterdayandhadtowalkhome.—______________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It'sapleasure.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Congratulations11、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的句子。（5分）ⅠⅡ1.Howareyoufeelingtoday.A.Twodays.2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.OK,I’dloveto.3.Couldyougivemeahand?C.It’snothing.4.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?D.Sure,whatisit?5.I’msorryforwhatIsaidE.I’mfeelingterrible.12、Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youmusteat_____meatandtake_____exercise.A.more,fewerB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,more评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共8题，共16分)13、Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheRiverThames.AndtheTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeyouhavetopassifyougotoLondonfromthesea.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichitgotitsname.ItisasymbolofLondon.TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894andisoneofthefinestandmostfamousbridgeintheworld.ItistheonlybridgeovertheThamesthatcanberaisedandopenedinthemiddle.Themiddlepartcanberaisedtoletthehugeshipspass.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoarmsopenhighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.TheTowerBridgesstandsjustonthesouthsideoftheTowerofLondon.Peopleoftenthinktheyareofthesameage.Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.Itspicturealsoappearedintheopeningofthe2012SummerOlympicGamesheldinLondon.Socometovisitthefamousbridge.Youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperience.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。(1)ThecolouroftheTowerBridgehasn’tchangedformorethanahundredyears.。A.TB.F(2)In1894,theTowerBridgewasbuiltinLondon.

。A.TB.F(3)TheTowerofLondonhasamuchlongerhistorythantheTowerBridge.。A.TB.F(4)TheTowerBridgeisnowraisedlessoftenthaninthepast.。A.TB.F(5)ThispassagemeanstointrouducetheTowerofLondon.。A.TB.F14、(1)Lisahastogettoschoolbefore7:00thismorning.Onherwaytoschool,wherecanshebuyherbreakfast?。A.AtAppleTreeBakery.B.AtPapaMarko’s.C.AtGoodTasteFastFood.D.AtWinnie’sSandwichClub.(2)IfLisabuyssomefoodfor150atAppleTreeBakeryat9.30p.m.,shewillsave________.<p></p><pstyle="text-indent:18.0pt;"></p></div><div>隆拢<tablewidth="auto"><tbody><tr><tdclass="td50">A.80B.20</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td50">C.30D.120(3)Whichstatementiswrong?

。A.Theyarealladvertisementsforfood.B.GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.C.Youcan’thaveamealuntilnoonatPapaMarko’s.D.TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko’s,soyou’llhavetowaitalongtime.15、Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.

Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。(1)Themainreasonforoneˈspoormemoryisthathisparentshavepoormemories.。A.正确B.错误(2)Ifyoudonˈtuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,theywillbecomestrong.。A.正确B.错误(3)Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.。A.正确B.错误(4)Somepeoplecanˈtreadorwrite,buttheyhavebettermemories,becausetheyhavesavedtrouble.。A.正确B.错误(5)Thebesttitleofthispassageis“HowtoHaveaGoodMemory”.。A.正确B.错误16、Afewyearsago,StarbucksclosedashopinBeijing’sForbiddenCityafterafamousTVhosttalkedaboutiftheUScoffeefitsintotheoldChinesebuilding.Later,Starbucksseemedto____itsconfidence(自信).ItopenedashopbesideLingyinTemple(庙)inHangzhouwithmorethan1,600yearsofhistory.Peoplestartedtotalkaboutitonline.Theywerenotsureifthecoffeebusinesswoulddobadtothisoldtemple.SomepeoplestillthinkthattheStarbucksshopshouldnotbeopenedneartemples.Theythinkitisnotonlyacoffeeshop,butaculturalinvasion(文化侵略).Letustakealookatthepracticesinothercountries.IntheForbiddenCityofSouthKorea,GyongbokkungPalace(景福宫),therearenofoodordrinkstores,exceptthefood-sellingmachineatthegate.InJapan,theplaceofinterestmaybetakenawayfromthelistofcountry’streasureifitbringsinmodernshops.However,manyoldsightsinChinatrytolookforabalance(平衡)betweentraditionsandbusiness.AsforNanjing,theStarbucksshopneartheConfuciusTemplehasbeenthereforyears.Visitorsareusedtoenjoyingthesightsandthecoffeeatthesametime.TheshophereplanstomeettheneedofgrowingnumbersofforeignandyoungerChinesevisitors.Theremaybemorewin-windeals（双赢的交易）inthefuturelikethis.

(1)Whatisthereadingpassagemainlyabout?。A.HowStarbuckshasgrown.B.Starbucksandtemples.C.WhatStarbucksmakes.D.Traditionsandbusiness.(2)Whatdoestheword“regain”meaninparagraph2inthepassage?。A.恢复B.得到C.反复磨练D.失去(3)WhydosomepeoplethinkthattheStarbucksshopshouldnotbeopenedneartemples?。A.ItcanbringslotsofrubbishB.Itcantakeuproom.C.peopledon’tlikecoffee.D.It’saculturalinvasion(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?。A.Starbucksissuretobringbadtooldtemplesalotandchangesthem.B.PeoplethinkStarbucksisonlyacoffeeshopandithasnothingbad.C.InSouthKorea,therearemanycoffeeshopsinGyongbokkungPalace.D.InJapan,placesmaybeoutofthelistofcountry’streasureformodernstores.(5)WhatdomanyoldsightsinChinatrytodo?。A.Theytrytokeepallthebusinessshopsawayfromtheoldsights.B.Theytrytoopenbusinessshopswithoutdoingbadtooldsights.C.Theytrytoopenmorebusinessshopstomakemoremoney.D.Theytrytokeepinthelistofcountry’streasurewithoutopeningshops.17、Tomhadretired（退休）andlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromthetown．Hehardlyeverlefthishome，butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket，andafterhehadboughtthem，hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablehimself．Whenhelookedaround，hesawseveralpeopleallputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers，soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglasses，too．Hewalkedalongtheroad；andsoonhefoundashop．

Themanintheshopmadehimtryonlotsofglasses，butTomalwayssaid，"No，Ican'treadwiththese．"

Themanfinallysaid．"Excuseme，butcanyoureadatall？"

"No，ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily．"IwishIcouldread!SoIhavecomeheretobuyglasses．"

(1)OnedayTomwentintotownto______．

。A.readnewspapers

B.visithisfriends

C.buysomethingheneeded

(2)Hewentintoarestaurantto______．

。A.buyglasses

B.havelunch

C.takearest

(3)Infact；he______．

。A.couldreadwithoutglasses

B.couldn'treadwithoutglasses

C.couldn'treadatall

(4)WhatdidTombuyapairofglassesfor？______

。A.readingnewspapers

B.beinghandsome（潇洒）

C.havingtoomuchmoney

(5)Themanintheshop______atlast．

。A.understoodTom

B.didnotunderstandTom

C.wasgladtohelpTom．18、CIt’sthelunchtimebreakatShanghaiXiaxiaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephonescanbeheardringinganywhere.Youcan’tseechildrenchattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessages.Agrade-2studentsaid,“Icouldn’tconcentrate（集中注意力）duringclassesifthephonewaswithme.Iwouldalwayswanttoknow,“Aretheremessagesorphonecalls?”Ievenplayedgamesonthephoneinclasssometimes.”Theteacherssaidtheyfeelthe____isnecessarytobegoodforbothstudentsandschool.Ithelpstokeeporderinclassandmakestudentsmoreconcentrated.Theyevengaveoutanopenlettertoaskparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephonestoschool.Morethan96%ofparentssaytheywelcometheschooldecision.Andthosestudentswholivefarfromschoolcanbringmobilephonestocalltheirparents.Buttheystillhavetoturnthemoffintheclassrooms.Medicalexpertshavealsowelcomedtheschooldecision.Theysayusingtoomuchmobilephonescancausemanyproblemsinschoolstudents.(1)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphl?。A.ShanghaiXiaxiaMiddleSchoolisverynoisyduringlunchtimebreak.B.NomobilephonescanbeheardanytimeatShanghaiMiddleSchool.C.Manychildrenusemobilephonesduringlunchtimebreak.D.NomobilephonescanbeheardringinganytimeatXiaxiaMiddleSchool.(2)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ban”is____.____。A.通知B.广告C.决定D.禁令(3)Thegrade-2studentthoughtthat____.。A.themobilephoneishelpfultohisorherstudies.B.itisnogoodusingthemobilephoneatschool.C.themobilephoneshouldbeturnedonallthetime.D.itisgoodtoplaymobilephonegamessometimes.(4)Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____。A.themobilephoneshouldbeusedatschoolbystudents.B.themobilephonemaybebadtomiddleschoolstudents.C.abanontheuseofmobilephonesbystudentsinamiddleschool.D.Onlyteachersandmedicalexpertswelcometheban.19、ComeandmeettheIndian(印度的)elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia(赞比亚)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.。TicketsOpeningtimeAdults:2.00</p><pclass="ItemStem"style="margin-left:15.35pt;text-indent:-15.35pt">Children:1.00Under12:Free9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.(Except(除了)Friday)10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(Friday)Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?。A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether(总共)?。A.4.00.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td100">B.2.00.C.3.00.</td></tr><tr><tdclass="td100">D.1.00.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?。A.Takeafewnicephotos.B.Givesomefoodtothefish.C.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.D.Throwthingseverywhere.20、Afriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromBritain.HewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.____Ofcoursenobodydid.Atlast,awomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdowninfrontofhimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked."Startoutatoneend,"shesaid."Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.""Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,"thegrandfathertoldafriend."Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouliketopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetthatifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself."(1)Wheredoestheoldmancomefrom?。A.Britain.B.America.C.Germany.D.Japan.(2)"Takehisorder"heremeans____.。A.havesomefoodpreparedB.puteverythinginorderC.eatsomethingD.takethefoodaway(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?。A.Therewasnobodyeatinginthecafeteria.B.Thewomanwasafriendofthatman.C.Thewomanhadbeentoacafeteriaforthefirst.D.Thewomanhadn’tbeentoacafeteriaforthefirsttime.(4)Fromthepassage,weknowifwewanttogetsuccessinAmerica,weshould____.。A.takeourorderB.knowhowacafeteriaworksC.trytogeteverythingbyourselvesD.helpothers(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis____.。A.FromBritaintoAmericaB.LifeIsLikeaCafeteriainAmericaC.HowaCafeteriaWorksD.TheWaytoOrderaMeal评卷人得分四、单词拼写(共2题，共4分)21、GrandpaWanglivesa______（简易的）life．Heneverwastesanything．22、他看起来像是个老实人______评卷人得分五、语法填空(共2题，共16分)23、Thesaladwillsoongobadintheair．Let'sputitinthefridge______（keep）itfresh．24、Canyoutellmewhenhe______（arrive）thisafternoon？评卷人得分六、句型转换(共2题，共14分)25、Idon’tknowwhereIcanbuyit。(改为同义词)Idon’tknow_____________buyit。26、PeopleinChinahaveaseven-dayholidayforNationalDay．（同义句转换）

PeopleinChinahave______forNationalDay．参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、B【分析】【分析】句意：孩子们决定这个星期五下午打扫校园。decidetodosth.为固定用法；意为“决定去做某事”，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。2、B【分析】略【解析】B3、C【分析】句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须小心。现在有太多车。A.can能够；B.may可能；C.must必须；D.could能够，常用于一般过去时，故选C。【解析】C4、D【分析】汤姆总是想着他能做些什么来帮助别人。【解析】根据题干，可知是指：汤姆总是想着他能做些什么来帮助别人。此处是不定式表目的。故选：D。5、D【分析】﹣﹣你为什么总是让灯开着睡觉？

﹣﹣因为我害怕黑暗．【解析】答案：D．byyourself独自；withthedooropen，开着门；withthewindowopen开着窗子；withthelighton开着灯．根据BecauseI'mafraidofthedark，可知这里的意思是因为我害怕黑暗，可以推知前面的句子问的是为什么总是让灯开着睡觉．故选D．二、填空题(共7题，共14分)6、D【分析】试题分析：句意:--妈妈，我将去参加我朋友的聚会，但是我不知道穿什么衣服，你能给我一个建议吗？--让我想想。advice，不可数名词，空格前有a故可排除；sense感觉，suggestion建议，这两个词不与make搭配；decision决定，makeadecisionforsb.为某人做决定，符合题意。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。【解析】【答案】D7、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：根据选项可排除CD，因为although不能和but连用，because不能和so连用；tooto“太而不能”中to后面跟动词原形，根据I可知，应该排除A；sothat“如此以至于”中的that后面跟句子。考点：本题考查连词【解析】【答案】B8、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：你在香港的海洋公园看过海豚表演吗？还没有。yet用于现在完成时的句子中，常用在否定句或是疑问句中。Haveyouever你曾经，习惯搭配，ever表曾经。故选D.考点：ever和yet的用法【解析】【答案】D9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：Eversince从那时到现在；Lateron后来，稍后；Notyet还没有；Fromnowon从现在开始。句意：到目前为止，你写了一些关于中国传统食物的东西吗？——联系下文，但是我有一个对此的计划。可知选C，最符合语境。考点：短语辨析【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】试题分析：句意：--昨天我丢了我的自行车，我不得不走回家。--听到这消息我很难过。当听到别人不好的消息时应该会答I’msorrytohearthat。A。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；B.It'sapleasure.我很乐意；C.I’msorrytohearthat.听到这消息我很难过；D.Congratulations祝贺你。结合句意，故选C考点：考查情景交际的用法。【解析】【答案】C11、E【分析】试题分析：1.句意为：你今天感觉怎么样？这是询问对方的身体健康状况，结合选项可知应选E，I’mfeelingterrible.（我感觉很糟糕。）2.句意为：你像这样的状况有多久了？这是询问一个动作持续的时间长度。结合选项可知应选A，Twodays.（两天。）3.句意为：你能帮我个忙吗？这是一个请求帮助的句子。结合选项可知应选D，Sure,whatisit?（当然可以。什么事？）4.句意为：你能来为我们加油吗？这是向对方发出邀请。结合选项可知，这里应选B，OK,I’dloveto.（好的，我很乐意。）5.nothing.（没什么。）考点：情景交际。【解析】【答案】1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C12、D【分析】试题分析：句意：如果你想健康，你必须少吃肉多锻炼。meat和exercise是不可数名词，要用litte和much来修饰，据句意，要用比较级，故选D。考点：考查形容词的比较级。【解析】【答案】D三、阅读理解(共8题，共16分)13、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文详细介绍了英国泰晤士河上的塔桥。根据文中TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.可知，本句描述错误。故选B。

根据TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894可知，本句描述正确。故选A。

根据Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.可知，本句描述正确。故选A。

根据Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.可知，本句描述正确。故选A。

通读全文可知，本文主要描述了塔桥而不是伦敦塔。故本句描述错误。故选B。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】B14、略

【分析】【文章大意】布告内容主要讲述的是PapaMarko's，AppleTreeBakery，GOODTASTEFASTFOOD和Winnie'sSandwichClub四家食品店的情况。根据第二个布告AppleTreeBakery中的内容Openat6o'clockeverymorning可知，AppleTreeBakery食品店每天早晨六点开门。如果Lisa今天早晨七点之前必须达到学校。在她去上学的路上，他可以在AppleTreeBakery买她的早餐。故选A。

根据第二个布告AppleTreeBakery中的内容20%offafter8p.m.中的内容可知，如果Lisa在AppleTreeBakery在晚上九点半花150买一些食物，她可以节省150×20%=30。故选C。

根据第一个布告PapaMarko's中的内容Openatnoon7daysaweek可知，PapaMarko's食品店知道中午才开业；根据第三个布告GOODTASTEFASTFOOD中的内容THEBESTINTOWN可知，GOODTASTEFASTFOOD是镇上最好的食品店；根据四则布告的内容可知，都是有关食品的广告。故选项A，B和C与布告内容相符，而选项D（在PapaMarko's店有太多人的话，你将不得不等很长一段时间。）与第一个布告中的内容不符。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D15、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文中作者主要通过举例介绍了如何才能拥有好的记忆力，及提高记忆力的方法。

根据Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知，本句描述错误。故选B。

根据Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;可知本句描述错误。故选B。

根据Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.可知本句描述正确。故选A。

根据Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.可知本句描述错误。故选B。​

这篇短文中作者主要通过举例介绍了如何才能拥有好的记忆力，及提高记忆力的方法。故本句描述正确。故选A。​​【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A16、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要是讲述了Starbucks在杭州有1600多年的历史的灵隐寺旁边开了一家店，许多人们认为不应该在寺庙旁边开店。这个店增加了游客的数量。主要讲述了传统文化和生意之间的关系。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲述传统的文化和生意之间的关系。故选D。

根据短文内容Later,Starbucksseemedtoregainitsconfidence(自信).ItopenedashopbesideLingyinTemple(庙)inHangzhouwithmorethan1,600yearsofhistory.可知，后来，Starbucks似乎恢复了自信。他在杭州有1600多年的历史的灵隐寺旁边开了一家店。由此可知，单词“regain”意为“恢复”。故选A。

根据短文内容SomepeoplestillthinkthattheStarbucksshopshouldnotbeopenedneartemples.Theythinkitisnotonlyacoffeeshop,butaculturalinvasion(文化侵略).可知答案，故选D。

根据短文内容InJapan,placesmaybeoutofthelistofcountry'streasureformodernstores.可知，在日本，现代商店地方可能从国家珠宝列表排除。故选D。

根据文中However,manyoldsightsinChinatrytolookforabalance(平衡)betweentraditionsandbusiness.可知答案，故选B。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】B17、略

【分析】答案：46．C细节理解题．根据butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket，andafterhehadboughtthem，hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablehimself．但是有一天他到镇上去买一些东西在市场上；他买了他们后，他走进一家餐馆，坐在一张桌子旁边．可知汤姆去镇上买一些需要的东西．故选C．

47．B细节推断题．Whenhelookedaround，hesawseveralpeopleallputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers，soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglasses．当他环顾四周；看到几个人都戴上眼镜读报纸，所以午饭后他决定去商店买一些眼镜．可知汤姆去餐馆是吃午饭．故选B．

48．C细节理解题．根据Themanfinallysaid．"Excuseme，butcanyoureadatall？""No，ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily．"IwishIcouldread!SoIhavecomeheretobuyglasses．"最后他说；"对不起，你能读吗？""不，我当然不能!"汤姆生气地说．"我希望能读!所以我来这里买眼镜．"可知汤姆一点也看不懂．故选C．

49．A细节推测题．根据No，ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily．"IwishIcouldread!SoIhavecomeheretobuyglasses．"？""不；我当然不能!"汤姆生气地说．"我希望能读!所以我来这里买眼镜．"可知汤姆买眼镜是为了读报纸．故选A．

50．A细节推断题．根据butTomalwayssaid，"No，Ican'treadwiththese．"Themanfinallysaid．"Excuseme，butcanyoureadatall？""No，ofcourseIcan't!"Tomsaidangrily．"IwishIcouldread!SoIhavecomeheretobuyglasses．"可是汤姆不停地说；"不行，戴上眼镜后我也不能读报．"让店员觉得越来越奇怪．最后他说，"对不起，你能读吗？""不，我当然不能!"汤姆生气地说．"我希望能读!所以我来这里买眼镜．"可知在最后店员理解汤姆为什么买眼镜了．故选A．

短文讲述了汤姆退休后独自居住在离小镇很远的地方．他几乎从不出门．不过有一天；他出门了，是去镇上的市场买东西．在他买完了要买的东西后，他走进一家餐馆坐在一张餐桌旁．他坐在那里四处张望，看到有好几个老人戴上眼镜后拿起报纸来读，所以吃完饭后，他决定去一家商店为自己买几副眼镜．他沿着公路一直走，看到了一空商店．店员让他试了好几副眼镜，可是汤姆不停地说，"不行，戴上眼镜后我也不能读报．"让店员觉得越来越奇怪．最后他问汤姆："劳驾，你能看懂吗？""当然看不懂！"汤姆非常生气地说．"我希望我能看明白!所以我才来这儿买眼镜的．"

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A18、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了这是在上海仙霞中学午间休息。现在再也听不见学生们打手机和发短信的声音，学校已经采取措施来禁止学生们把手机带到学校来，甚至还给家长致公开信，大部分家长支持这中做法，医疗专家也认为打手机对学生的心理造成影响。通读整个第一段可知，主要是告诉我们在学生午休的时间，再也听不见学生们打手机和发短信的声音了。故选D。

根据下文Ithelpstokeeporderinclassandmakestudentsmoreconcentrated.可知，它能帮着保持课上的秩序和使学生们更注意力集中。可知这里"ban"的意思是“禁令”。故选D。

根据文中Agrade-2studentsaid,“Icouldn'tconcentrateduringclasses