2024年沪科新版高二英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科新版高二英语下册月考试卷375考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowedD.followed2、Hewillaskherforthebooknow,forshe____plentyoftimetoreadsincehelentittoher.A.hasB.hashadC.hadhadD.washaving3、He________hisfatherthebadnews.A.darenottotellB.darenottelling

C.doesn’tdaretellD.daren’ttell4、Nosooner__________home___________Itoldhimtheexcitingnews.A.hadhegot;whenB.hadhegot;thanC.hehadgot;whenD.didheget;than5、________________intoafamousuniversitymadehisparentshappy．（）A.TomwasadmittedB.TombeadmittedC.IfTomwasadmittedD.Tom"sbeingadmitted6、Thereissomebodywaitingforyou_____Ithinkmightbeoneofyourclassmates．（）A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.which7、Aftertheaccident，thewheelofthecarhadbeentwistedoutof_______．（）A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance8、﹣CouldyoumeetmeattheairportnextSaturday？

﹣I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn．（）A.amattendingB.willbeattendingC.wasattendingD.willhaveattended评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、Pleaseremindme____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A．whereB．whenC．howD．what10、Wearenotgoingonholidaythisyear._____wehaven’tgotthemoneyandthenthere’sstillalotweneedtodoonthehouse.A.StartwithB.StartingwithC.TostartwithD.Startedwith11、Thesunwasshiningbrightly,____everythingthere____morebeautiful.A．making;lookB．tomake;lookedC．andmade;lookingD．andmaking;belooked12、_________nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.BeingremindedB.ToremindC.HavingremindedD.Reminded13、______amileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanotherevent______Ashritaisoutstanding.A.Covering;inwhichB.Covering;whichC.Havingcovered;inwhichD.Tocover;that14、Itwasdark,butIcouldseeaman____onthefloor,____witharope.A.lie,tieupB.lay,tiedupC.lying,tiedupD.lying,tyingup15、Assoonassheenteredherownroom,shecaughtsightofthegift____byherfather.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.wasboughtD.bought评卷人得分三、完形填空(共5题，共10分)16、完型填空（共20小题，20分）OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancing(瞥视)inmydirection,37heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,39hewaspretending(假装)toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas44wentonanditbecame45thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe46.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland47withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad48.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He49youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe50.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy51.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I52sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea53.”“Well,it’sreally54thatIcametoa55whereI’mknown,”Isaid.“otherwise(否则),Imighthavebeenintrouble.”36．A．knewB．understoodC．noticedD．recognized37．A．sinceB．evenifC．thoughD．asif38．A．flatB．openC．cutD．fixed39．A．whyB．whatC．whichD．that40．A．seeB．findC．guessD．learn41．A．menuB．billC．paperD．food42．A．directB．familiarC．strangeD．funny43．A．chattedwithB．lookedatC．laughedatD．talkedabout44．A．thewaiterB．timeC．ID．thedinner45．A．trueB．hopefulC．clearD．possible46．A．restaurantB．washroomC．officeD．kitchen47．A．leftB．actedC．satdownD．calmeddown48．A．wantedB．triedC．orderedD．wished49．A．metB．caughtC．followedD．discovered50．A．wastobeatB．wasdealingwithC．wastomeetD．waslookingfor51．A．careB．surpriseC．worryD．regret52．A．mustB．canC．needD．may53．A．discoveryB．mistakeC．decisionD．fortune54．A．apityB．naturalC．achanceD．lucky55．A．postofficeB．cinemaC．restaurantD．bookshop17、Fearscanstopusfrommakingprogress，andlimitwhatwearewillingtotry．Fearscanmakeusleada____life．Soweshoulddowhateverwecouldtoovercomethem．

Iwas____offlying．Inordertogetridofmyfear，Idecidedto____ahelicopterride．WhenIwasinit，____cameinallkindsofforms．Ithoughtflyingwouldleavemeoutof____andthatIwouldhavetotrustsomeoneelsewithmylife．Tomy____，myfeardiedawayafterafewminutesintotheflight．The____viewsattractedmeandI____forgottobeafraid．Theviewsoftheocean，waterfallsandheartofthevolcanowerewellworththe____ofdyinginaplanecrash．IrealizedImighthave____thisopportunityofseeingthebeautifulsceneryifIhad（51）tostayontheground．Thisadventure____me．Iwasabletofaceeverything____．Forexample，Itriedanotherbusinesswhenmylastonehadnogood____．

Today，mybusinessisquite____becauseItendtoacceptnewideasboldly（大胆地）．Thisyear，Iamlearningtoflyonmyown．I'velearnedto____fearasanopportunitytowarnmetowatchoutforsomethingbadandlearnsomething____．Maybeyoufearthatyoumayfail，____youshouldlearnhowtodealwithyourfeartokeepitfromholdingyou____inlife．Learnrelaxationanddevelopaspirituallifeand____yourfearswithcourageandconfidence．

。。(1)A.miserableB.privateC.selfishD.slow。(2)A.shortB.fondC.proudD.afraid。(3)A.enjoyB.tryC.teachD.test。(4)A.dreamsB.ideasC.tearsD.anxieties。(5)A.workB.controlC.curiosityD.sight。(6)A.disappointmentB.sadnessC.surpriseD.regret。(7)A.beautifulB.strangeC.commonD.regular。(8)A.rarelyB.hopefullyC.partlyD.completely。(9)A.intentionB.pressureC.riskD.necessity。(10)A.ignoredB.missedC.forgotD.repeated。(11)A.chosenB.advisedC.instructedD.pushed。(12)A.changedB.frightenedC.boredD.relaxed。(13)A.deeplyB.fairlyC.heavilyD.bravely。(14)A.effectB.reasonC.futureD.position。(15)A.profitableB.flexibleC.hopelessD.slow。(16)A.seeB.appointC.tolerateD.compare。(17)A.bigB.newC.badD.free。(18)A.soB.butC.becauseD.or。(19)A.unchangedB.outC.backD.positive。(20)A.faceB.shareC.viewD.admit．18、ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenImanaged____certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeing____andsteady(稳步的)wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould____likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous____hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.____，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany____.Ifinallydecidedto____andtakearest.ItwasthenthatIsawmy____sittingbesideme.

IthadbeenwithmeasI____hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir____andevenwhenIwas____withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn’thavethe____toseeit.

ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.

____iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe____lifewethinkweshouldhaveand____thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound____yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou____thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.

Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof____withyoueverywhereyougo.____yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness，youare____there.。。(1)A.toforgetB.tomissC.toovercomeD.tocomplete。(2)A.fastB.slowC.calmD.quiet。(3)A.actB.lookC.jumpD.walk。(4)A.placeB.heightC.speedD.time。(5)A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.FortunatelyD.Firstly。(6)A.clearerB.lowerC.closerD.smaller。(7)A.settleinB.startoffC.stopbyD.sitdown。(8)A.happinessB.goalC.successD.friendship。(9)A.studiedB.foughtC.exercisedD.worked。(10)A.laughterB.complaintsC.storiesD.breathing。(11)A.lonelyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry。(12)A.courageB.chanceC.wisdomD.strength。(13)A.StressB.RelaxationC.FailureD.Pain。(14)A.realB.perfectC.commonD.ordinary。(15)A.enjoyB.changeC.improveD.create。(16)A.fromB.onC.overD.in。(17)A.realizeB.expectC.hopeD.admit。(18)A.sorrowB.responsibilityC.fortuneD.joy。(19)A.EscapeB.MakeC.PushD.Take。(20)A.neverB.stillC.alreadyD.ever19、Thewinterskiesaregrayandit’scoldoutside.Thenightscomeearlyandwespendalotmoretime____andalone.Manypeople____winter:socold,sodark,soboring.ButIlikewinterbecauseIhavemoretimetoread.Formanystudentsreadingmeansschool;itmeans____.Readingissomethingyourteacherassignsandit’ssomethingyou’re____.Readingissomethingyouhavetodo,notsomethingyouwanttodo.Butformeandmanyotherpeople,readingisthemost____thingwecanimagine.Gettinglostinagoodbookcan____acoldwintereveningdisappear.Dullgreyshiesareno____forthefantasticadventuresofFrodoinTheLordoftheRings,orforromantictrouble-makingofJaneAusten’sEmma,orfortheyouthfulproblemsofHoldenCaulfieldinTheCatherintheRye.AllofthosebooksarestudiedinNorthAmericanhighschools.Theyareinterestingandwell-writtenbooksthat____youngpeople.____eventhere,manyhighschoolstudentsdon’tenjoyreadingthebooksbecausetheyare____theirschoolwork：“Oh,myGod!Twohundredpages!I’llneverbeabletoread____much.”Butsometimesafunnythinghappens.Theybegintoreadandtheybegintofollowthe____.Suddenly,theworldinsidethebookbecomesmoreexcitingandmorewonderfulthantheworldthey____.Atthemomentthethough____readingisworkdisappearsandreadingbecomes____.Readinganythingis____butreadinggoodbooksisaterrificwaytoimproveyourEnglish.GoodwriterswriteEnglishverywelland____youwithgoodexamplestofollow.AndgoodbookswilltellyoumoreaboutEnglish____:whatpeoplethink,howtheytalk,howtheyinteractwitheachother.Butdon’tletme____itbytellingyouthatreadingisgoodforyou.Justthinkofitasagoodwayto____onacoldwinterevening.。(1)A.indoorsB.insideC.outdoorsD.outside。(2)A.likeB.prefectC.hateD.love。(3)A.jobB.worryC.tryD.work。(4)A.testedB.testedonC.examinedD.examinedon。(5)A.enjoyableB.reasonableC.comfortableD.considerable。(6)A.wantB.causeC.causeD.force。(7)A.contestB.challengeC.competitionD.match。(8)A.appealtoB.respondtoC.reacttoD.replyto。(9)A.FortunatelyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Accidentally。(10)A.freefromB.partofC.inplaceofD.farfrom。(11)A.notB.veryC.thisD.that。(12)A.storyB.subjectC.worldD.theme。(13)A.leaveforB.careaboutC.fleefromD.livein。(14)A.whatB.thatC.thisD.which。(15)A.acomfortB.afailureC.asuccessD.apleasure。(16)A.badB.meanC.greatD.grand。(17)A.provideB.offerC.giveD.award。(18)A.customB.languageC.cultureD.art。(19)A.breakB.spoilC.makeD.develop。(20)A.keepwarmB.standstillC.staycalmD.staycool20、Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettointeract(互动)withmanydifferent____,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.____,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.____yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou'reseeingisn't____Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto____itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandimmerse(沉浸)yourselfintheir____,youmightbegintogetagood____ofit.Ifyou____anythingoutofyourcomfortzone,thenyouwon'tmakethemostofyour____,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel____themindifyou'reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou'reheaded;andafterall,expandingourhorizons(视野)is____toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We'retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,____,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly____reasonfortravelling?Whatifyou____wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand____?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn'tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime____shoppingmalls,youcan____experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou'velandedin.It'suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha____perspectiveonthings.Traveldoesn'tautomaticallybroadenthemind.Ifyou'reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the____arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore____aplaneticket.Andwhatofthosewhodon't,can'torwon'ttravel?Aretheyforeverdoomed(注定)toan“unbroadened”viewonlife?I'msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.。(1)A.expertsB.culturesC.objectsD.situations。(2)A.ForexampleB.AboveallC.AttimesD.Ofcourse。(3)A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Because。(4)A.correctlyB.generallyC.reallyD.seriously。(5)A.constructB.paintC.introduceD.visit。(6)A.workB.lifeC.conversationD.concept。(7)A.ideaB.commandC.resultD.photo。(8)A.attemptB.challengeC.avoidD.overcome。(9)A.journeyB.freedomC.advantageD.break。(10)A.occupiesB.crossesC.amazesD.broadens。(11)A.suitableB.vitalC.similarD.harmless。(12)A.determiningB.planningC.exploringD.preparing。(13)A.worthwhileB.privateC.normalD.obvious。(14)A.eventuallyB.slightlyC.exactlyD.simply。(15)A.healthB.relaxationC.sportD.thinking。(16)A.pickingoutB.findingoutC.wanderingroundD.passingby。(17)A.hardlyB.possiblyC.expectedlyD.undoubtedly。(18)A.narrowB.socialC.differentD.common。(19)A.problemsB.occasionsC.factsD.chances。(20)A.forB.withC.beyondD.except评卷人得分四、短文改错(共1题，共7分)21、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中有10处语言错误．每句中至多有两处错误．请在有错误的地方增加；删除或修改某个单词．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧）；并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线；并在该下面写出修改后的词．

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处；多者（从第11处起）不计分．

John，aheavysmoker，oncefeelbad-tempered．Hishandsstartedshakingandhecoughedalot，soheturnedtohisdoctorforhelp．"Quitsmoking，"thedoctoradvised．Findtheadvicesensiblefromseveralpoints，suchasmoney，healthy，andcleanliness，Johndecidedtogiveupsmoking．However，forseveralhourwithoutacigarette，Johnwasnervousandhadadifficultyinconcentrating，inabilitytosleep，whatmadehimmorehungryforacigarette．Hesaidtohimself，"Onemore，Iwillquitittomorrow．Tomorrowwillbeasuitabledayofmetobreakawayfromthebadhabit"Thenhepickedupacigarettewhichmadeherrelaxed．AgainandagainJohnmadeuphismindtodoit"tomorrow"．TodayJohnisstilladdictedforsmoking．评卷人得分五、任务型读写(共3题，共9分)22、注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyAnewstudybyLynneVincentandMaryamKouchakidemonstratesthatbelievingthatyouareacreativepersoncancreatefeelingsofentitlementwhenyouthinkthatcreativityisrareandvaluable.Thatfeelingofentitlementcanbecostlyforyouandyourorganizationasitcancauseyoutobedishonest.Manyorganizationsnowarerecognizingtheimportanceofcreativityandareattemptingtoencouragetheiremployeestobecreative.However,thereisacosttothatcreativitywhencreativityisseenasarareanduniqueattribute(属性).Thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments,inadditiontoastudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs.Whilecreativityisinmostcasesvalued,suchasotherpositiveattributes,includingpracticalityorintelligence,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecausecreativityisbydefinition(本质上)rare.Thatsenseofraritythencreatesasenseofentitlement.Peopleseetheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluableandfeelthattheyareworthyofextrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.Thatentitlementcancausethemtostealinordertogettherewards.However,itisnaive(天真的)toassumethatemployeesincompaniesthathavedevelopedastrongidentityascreative,suchasApple,Google,andIDEO,wouldbenecessarilymoredishonestduetotheircreativity.“Thekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyisthesenseofrarity,”saidVincent.“Whenindividualsidentifiedthemselvesascreativeandbelievedthatcreativitywasrare,entitlementappeared.However,ifindividualsbelievedthatcreativitywascommon,thatsenseofentitlementwasreduced.”Whenpeopleinthelaboratoryexperimentsbelievedthattheircreativitywasrarecomparedtocommon,theyweremorelikelytolieformoney.However,whenpeoplebelievedthatbeingpracticalwasrarecomparedtocommon,theincreasedsenseofpsychologicalentitlementanddishonestydidnotoccur.Theeffectwasseeninorganizationstoo.Althoughcreativityisimportantinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasonlypartlystudied.However,ascreativityisbecomingmoreimportantfororganizations,itisimportantfororganizationstounderstandhowtoencouragecreativity.Encouragingcreativityinorganizationsisnotassimpleastellingemployeestobecreative.Definingwhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontextisimportant.Whenpeopledefinecreativityintermsofbeingrareandvaluable,seeingyourselfasacreativepersoncancauseentitlementanddishonesty.However,iforganizationsdefinecreativityasacommonandeverydaybehaviororanattributethatmanypeoplecanhave,organizationsmaybeabletoencourageemployeecreativitywithoutencouragingemployeedishonesty.。Title:ThekeytotherelationshipbetweencreativityanddishonestyThefindingsofthestudy●Whenthinkingthatcreativityisrareandvaluable,youwillhavefeelingsofentitlement.●Thefeelingofentitlementcan____youandyourorganizationalotasitcanleadto____.Detailsaboutthestudy●Manyorganizationsarerecognizingthatcreativity____andaretryingtodeveloptheiremployees’creativity.●____astudyofemployeesandsupervisorpairs,thefindingsinthisstudyarebasedonseverallaboratoryexperiments.●Whilecreativityis____valuedlikeotherpositiveattributes,itmaybeover-valuedcomparedtothoseotherpositiveattributesbecauseofitsraritybydefinition.●Peopleseeingtheircreativeeffortsasspecialandvaluablefeelthatthey____extrarewardsfortheircreativeefforts.●Itdoesnot____meanthatemployeesincompanieslikeApple,Google,andIDEOaremoredishonestbecauseoftheircreativity.TheeffectofentitlementWhetherentitlementappearsoris____dependsonpeople’sattitudestowardsitsrarity.Conclusion●____theimportanceofcreativityinthebusinessworld,thedarksideofcreativityhasnotbeen____studied.●It’simportanttodefinewhatitmeanstobecreativeandwhatcreativitymeansinthatcontext.(1)________________(2)________________

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(10)________________23、Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.First-timemothersaremorelikelytobe35orolderthantheircounterparts(对应者)fromtwodecadesago,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Whilethenumberoffirst-timemomsbetweenages20and24falls,thenumberofbirthstowomenintheir30sand40skeepsgrowing.Inaddition,recentwide-rangingstudieshavefoundsignificantlong-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabies.Thesebenefitscounterbalance(抵消)someworriesaboutbeinganoldermotherandtheeffectsitmayhaveonchildren.LongevityforwomenwhowaitAstudyinthejournalMenopauseexaminedoldermothers’lifeexpectancy(寿命)andfoundthatwomenwhohadtheirlastchildaftertheageof33aremorelikelytoliveto95.Infact,researchersreportedthatthesewomenhadtwicethechanceoflivingto95orolderthanthosewhohadtheirlastchildbeforetheir30thbirthday.Thenewsforwomenhavingbabiesafter40isequallypromising.BoostedbrainpowerforoldermothersIt’salsopossiblethatlaterpregnancies(怀孕)protectagainstcognitivedecline.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatwomenhavebetterbrainpoweriftheyhavetheirlastbabyafterage35.Theresearcherslookedatthepregnancyhistoryofagroupof830womenages41to92.Theirresearchprovidesstrongsupportofapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.IncreasedincomeovertimeThere’sameasurablelinkbetweentheageyouhaveyourfirstchildandincomegainsandlosses.Womenwhostarttheirfamilieswhentheyareolderarelikelytoincreasetheirearningpotential.______________________Olderparentswhoarelessstressedaboutincomeorjobsecuritytendtobemorepatientandcanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Parentswhohavemoresecondaryeducationcanalsooffermorespecificstimulationtotheirchildren,whichcanbehelpfulfordevelopment.Aninvestigationof8-to12-year-oldsexploredhowspecificparentingbeliefsandbehaviors—suchasreading,constructiveplaywithchildren.TheresearchpublishedintheJournalofFamilyPsychologyfoundthatparenteducationandincomepositivelyaffectchildachievement.Havingbabieslaterinlife。Common____Itcan’tbe____thatthenumberofwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeissteadily____.Long-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabiesLongevityforwomenwhowait•____withthosewhohadtheirlastchildbefore30,womengiving____tolastchildafter33oreven40aremorelikelytoliveto95orolder.Boostedbrainpowerforoldermothers•Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom____.•Researchon830womenprovesthatthereishard____thatthereisapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.•Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom____.•Researchon830womenprovesthatthereishard____thatthereisapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.Increasedincomeovertime•Oldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuture.•Oldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuture.Educationaland________supportforchildren•____morepatienceandmoretime,olderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.•Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshavean____onchilddevelopment.•____morepatienceandmoretime,olderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.•Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshavean____onchilddevelopment.24、假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。March11isadaywhenIwillneverforget.IwasonmywayhomefromschoolthatafternoonandhopedthatIcouldgethomeintimewatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhenIgottothebusstop,Inoticedpeoplewaitinginline.Thisgreatsurprisedmebecausepeopleusedtopushingtheirwayontothebus.Thenmybuscomesalong.Withoutasecondthought,Ijumpedthequeue.ThemomentwhenIdidthat,Iheardanyoneshouting,“Pleasequeueup.”Iturnedaroundbutsawasmilingoldgentlemansigningtometostandinline.Thensheexplainedthatdaywas“QueueDay”.Heardthat,Ifeltashamedofmybehavior.IknowthatIwillneverjumpthequeueagain.评卷人得分六、句子翻译(共4题，共16分)25、n．手段；手法______→n．意思______v．打算______26、还有十天我们才放假．

______27、这本书和我买的那本书是一样的．

______28、除了名单上的名字外；还有六个申请人．（addition）

______参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、A【分析】he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B/D；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去进行时最合适，故选A。【解析】A2、B【分析】句意：现在他要向她要回这本书，因为自从他把这本书借给她以来，她有许多的时间来读。since自从，后加过去的时间或一般过去时态的句子，主句用现在完成时，故选B。【解析】B3、D【分析】略【解析】D4、B【分析】略【解析】B5、D【分析】略【解析】D6、A【分析】本题考查定语从句．定语从句的先行词是somebody；在从句中作主语，故用who来引导．

故选：A．

有一个人在等你；我认为可能是你的一个同学．

本题考查定语从句．定语从句的解题步骤：首先，找先行词，先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词；其次，分析从句的成分；最后，根据从句所缺少的成分，来选择恰当的关系词．【解析】A7、B【分析】本题考查介词短语辨析．outofdate过时的；outofshape是变形的意思．outoforder秩序紊乱；outofbalance失去平衡．根据句意和Aftertheaccident可知答案．

故选：B．

出事故之后；车轮子已扭曲变形了．

本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】B8、B【分析】﹣﹣你能在下星期六在机场接我吗？

﹣﹣﹣我想去，但恐怕你回来时我正在参加一个非常重要的会议．【解析】答案是B．本题考查将来进行时．将来进行时"willbedoing"表示将来某一点时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作；语境中可知，youreturn是将来的动作，你回来时我"正在开会"，所以用将来进行时，由此判断答案选择B．二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句：when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语，意为“当的时候”。根据所提供的情景“Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.”可判断出说话人请求对方提醒的是走的时间。在这个句子中，hesaid可看作插入语，remindmewhenhewasgoing表示“提醒我他什么时候走”。答案：B考点：考查宾语从句【解析】【答案】B10、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A12、D【分析】试题分析：句意：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。remind和其逻辑主语somedrivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的。用过去分词做状语，选D考点：考查过去分词作状语【解析】【答案】D13、A【分析】试题分析：做标准的体操弓箭步动作向前同时以最快的速度走完一英里的路程是Ashrita又一个很出色的项目。第一空是动名词做主语，第二空是定语从句修饰event（项目），因为定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where或inwhich引导定语从句。选A。考点：考查动名词和定语从句【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词：句意：天色很黑，但我却能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子绑着。天色很黑，但我却能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子绑着。第一空填lying做宾语补足语，seesbdoing看见某人正在做，第二空填tiedup，也是宾语补足语，因为aman和tieup是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选C。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】C15、D【分析】试题分析：考查过去分词作定语：句意：她一进入房间就看到了父亲给她买的礼物。Thegift和buy是动宾关系，用过去分词做定语，选D。考点：考查过去分词作定语【解析】【答案】D三、完形填空(共5题，共10分)16、略

【分析】【解析】【答案】CDBCADBABCDAACDBABDC17、略

【分析】ADBDB；CADCB，AADCA，ABBCA

41．A．考查形容词辨析．A．miserable悲惨的；B．private私人的；C．selfish自私的；D．slow慢的；句意：恐惧会让我们过着悲惨的生活；根据上一句话提到恐惧会阻止我们进步，限制我们努力，可知选A项．

42．D．考查形容词辨析．A．short短的；B．fond喜爱的；C．proud骄傲的；D．afraid害怕的；句意：我害怕飞行，根据Inordertogetridofmyfear为了避免恐惧；可知我害怕，故选D项．

43．B．考查动词辨析．A．enjoy喜欢；B．try尝试；C．teach教会；D．test检测；句意：为了去除恐惧；我决定尝试飞行，根据Iwas42offlying可知选B项．

44．D．考查名词辨析．A．dreams梦想；B．ideas想法；C．tears眼泪；D．anxieties焦虑；句意：当我坐在飞机里；我非常焦虑，根据语境可知选D项．

45．B．