江苏省南通市市区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题 含解析

2024-2025（上）高二年级期中调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分）、语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoIneedtobringmyjacket?W:Well,it’snotverycold.Idon’tthinkyou’llneedtowearajacket,butpleasebringanumbrella.Givenhowcloudyitis,it’sprobablygoingtorain.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomeshoes. B.Takeatrip. C.Changeabag.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ourtripisshort,sodon’ttaketoomanythings!Remembertoputyourshoesatthebottomofthebag.M:Idid.Iputthetrousersabovetheshoes,andthentheshirtsatthetop.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatteamwillthewomanprobablyjoin?A.Thebasketballteam. B.Thevolleyballteam. C.Thebaseballteam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttotryjoiningoneofoursportsteams?Doyouplaybasketball?W:No,Idon’t,butIusedtoplayvolleyballandbaseballinschool.Ilikeboth!M:Actually,thevolleyballteamisalreadyfull.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmily?A.Sheisgoodatnumbers. B.Sheneedstobeclearer. C.Shehasspeakingproblems.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouseeEmily’sconference?Itwasveryinspiringandclear.W:Sheknowsherstuff,especiallyherfigures.Ihopethecompanytakesitonboard.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atthepolicestation. C.Attheoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tfindmywallet!Ileftitonmydeskearlier,thenwewenttothemeeting,andnowitisgone.M:Ohno!Maybesomecolleague(同事)tookittokeepitsafeuntilyoucameback.Haveyouaskedanyoneelse?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ticketsellerandcustomer. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Guideandtourist7.WhenwillthemanleaveforParis?A.OnMarch9th. B.OnMarch11th. C.OnMarch24th.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,EurostarTravelService.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookatickettoParisplease.W:Certainly.CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?M:JasonStone.W:Thankyou.Now,whenwouldyouliketotravel,Mr.Stone?M:IhavetobeinParisonMarch11th.SoI’dliketoleaveonthe9th.Canyoudothat?W:Certainly,sir.Andwhendoyouwanttoreturn?M:OnMarch24th.W:Allright,hereareyourtickets.Ihopeyouhaveagreattrip!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisJane’sworstsubject?A.History. B.Science. C.Math.9.WhoisJane’steacher?A.Lara. B.Kim. C.Abby10.WhatdoesJaneprobablyeatmost?A.Hamburgers. B.Salads. C.Noodles.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Theschoolisnotfarnow.Doyourememberwhatwehavetotalktotheteacherabout?M:WehavetotellherabouttheproblemsJaneishavingwithmath.Ialsothinkweneedtojustquicklysayhowmuchbettershe’sdoinginscienceandhistorynow.W:Fine,we’lldothat.Wealsoneedtotelltheteacher,Kim,abouthowmuchLaraandAbbyarehelpingwithherstudy.Ialwayswanttothankthembutneverhadachance.M:Okay.Anythingelse?IsJanehappywiththelunchtheyservehere?W:Sheis.Shereallylikesthehamburgers.However,shealsothinkstheyshouldhavemorehealthychoices,likesaladsornoodles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Fires. B.Movies. C.Trees.12.Whenwasthefirstlawpassed?A.In1977. B.In1995. C.In2001.13.Wheredoestheman’sbrotherwork?A.Inatheater. B.Inthegovernment. C.Inaschool.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Imovedherein1977,andtherewasabigforestnexttomyhouse.Overthenextfewyears,theareacoveredbytreeshasbecomelessandless.W:Whydoyouthinkthatis?M:Somepeoplesayit’sbecauseoffires,butthat’snottheonlyreason.Therehasbeenamuchbiggerproblem—peoplecuttingdowntrees.W:Hasthegovernmentpassedanylawsagainstcuttingdowntrees?M:Theydidpassonein1995atfirst,andagainin2001.Ithascausedasmallchange,butthat’snotenough.W:Ithinkalotoffamouspeoplearealsotalkingaboutitnow.Hasthathelped?M:Ithas.Mybrotherownsacinemahere.Hesayshehasshownthreeorfourmoviesaboutthisproblem.Weneedourschoolstoteachthistomoreandmorestudentstoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howdothespeakersfeelprobably?A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Nervous.15.Wherewillthemanparkhiscar?A.Ontheroad. B.Atapark. C.Inayard.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Eatdinner. B.Makesomepictures. C.Parkthecar.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtotheFestivalofLightstonight.Doyoucaretojoinme?M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whattimedoesitstart?W:Ithinkitstartssoon.Wecanridetogether.Therewillbelightsinallthetreesandplants.Theyevenmakepicturesandshowswiththem.M:Ican’twaittoseeit.Doyouwanttodrivemycar?Istheresomewheretoleaveitatthefestival?Iamnervoustoparkitontheroadbythepark.W:Ilivenearthepark.Whydon’tyougotomyhouseandleaveyourcarinmyyard.Wecanwalkfromthere.Itisonlyabouta15-minutewalk.DoesthatsoundOK?M:Sure!Let’sseeitis7:00now.Doyouwanttogetdinnersomewherebeforewegotothefestival?W:Ifyoucanwait,wecaneatatthefestival.Thereislotsoffoodattheparkanditisusuallyreallygood.That’sanotherattractivethingabouttheFestivalofLights.M:Thatsoundswonderful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidBransonfoundhiscompanyVirgin?A.Inthe1950s. B.Inthe1960s. C.Inthe1970s.18.WhydidBransonsellhismusicrecordbusiness?A.Tocreateanewrecordcompany.B.Tokeephisairlinebusinessrunning.C.Totravelintospace.19.WhatisBranson’sspacetourismcompanycalled?A.V2. B.VirginGalactic. C.VirginAir.20.WhatworldrecorddidBransonbreakin1986?A.CrossingtheAtlanticOceanbyboat.B.CrossingtheAtlanticOceaninahotairballoon.C.CrossingthePacificOceaninahotairballoon.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】RichardBransonisanEnglishbusinessmanwhowasbornin1950.Inhisearly20s,hefoundedhiscompanyVirgin.Atfirsthiscompanywassetuptosellmusicrecords,butovertheyearshehasexpandedintodrinks,railwaysandairtravel.However,in1992,hesoldhismusicrecordcompanytoEMIfor500millioninordertokeephisairlinebusinessrunning.Fouryearslater,whentheairlinewasmakingprofitagain,hecreatedanewmusicrecordcompanycalledV2.HismostrecentadventureisVirginGalactic,whichisdesignedtotaketouristsintospaceinaspecialspaceshipmadebythecompany.Bransonisknowntobearisktaker,andthroughouthislifehasattemptedtobreakseveraldangerousworldrecords.In1985heattemptedtocrosstheAtlanticOceanbyboatbuthefailed.Heattempteditagainthefollowingyearandbeattheworldrecordbytwohours.Theyearafter,hedidthesamejourney,butinahotairballoon.In1991,hebrokeanotherrecordbycrossingthePacificOceanbyhotairballoonaswell.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APartyRentalsHostyournextcelebrationattheCaytonChildren’sMuseuminDowntownSantaMonica.Itoffers21,000squarefeetofplayspaceandafull-serviceexperiencetailoredtoyourneeds.Availability◆Mostpartiesarebookedfortwo-or-three-hourtimeslots(时间段).◆SaturdayandSunday:10a.m.~12p.m.or10a.m.~1p.m.;2p.m.~4p.m.or1p.m.~4p.m.RentalOptionsPrivatePartyRoomsThereareS.MarkTaperBrilliantBlueRoomandOrangeYouGladRoom.Thesespacescanaccommodatevariouseventsforyou.Theseroomscanholdgroupsofupto40eachandcanberentedtogetherforlargerparties.Oneroomstartsat$1,200andthepricefortwowilldouble.PrivateArtCrawlArtStudioIIcanbetransformedintoonebig,blankcanvas(画布)foryourlittlegueststoexpresstheirinnerartists!Theycanmovearoundinafreeexplorationofsafepaintsandcolorswhilecreatingabeautifulmessfromheadtofoot.Andthebestpartisthatwedoallthecleanup!PrivateArtCrawlstartsat$1,000.TheDerfnerTheaterIt’sourmainindividualeventspaceforlargergroupsof80ormoreguests,offeringadvancedmediacapacityandanadaptableenvironmentforawiderangeofevents.Thisistheidealspaceformorecomplexpartiesandcelebrations.Itstartsat$2,400.PrivateBuyoutsBookingtheentireCaytonChildren’sMuseumforyoureventguaranteesanunforgettableexperienceforyouandyourguests(upto275people).Thisoptionenablesyoutousethefullspacefreely.Therentalcosts$7,500fromMondaytoFridayand$15,000onweekends.21.HowmanypeoplecanPrivatePartyRoomsholdatmost?A.40guests. B.100guests. C.80guests. D.275guests.22.Whichoptionisidealforhostingapaintingactivityforyoungchildren?A.PrivatePartyRooms. B.PrivateBuyouts.C.TheDerfnerTheater. D.PrivateArtCrawl.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthelastrentaloption?A.Itisavailableonlyonweekends. B.Ithasaspecificagerequirement.C.Itisanidealplaceforlittlepaintinglovers. D.Itallowsaccesstotheentiremuseumspace.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在SantaMonica市中心的Cayton儿童博物馆举办派对租赁服务的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据PrivatePartyRooms部分的“ThereareS.MarkTaperBrilliantBlueRoomandOrangeYouGladRoom.(有S.MarkTaperBrilliantBlueRoom和OrangeYouGladRoom)”和“Theseroomscanholdgroupsofupto40eachandcanberentedtogetherforlargerparties.(这些房间每个可以容纳最多40人的团体，并且可以一起租用以举办更大的聚会)”可知，PrivatePartyRooms最多能容纳的人是40乘以2，等于80人。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据PrivateArtCrawl部分的“ArtStudioIIcanbetransformedintoonebig,blankcanvas(画布)foryourlittlegueststoexpresstheirinnerartists!(ArtStudioII可以变成一个大的空白画布，让你的小客人们尽情展现他们内心的艺术天赋！)”可知，PrivateArtCrawl是举办幼儿绘画活动的理想选择。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据PrivateBuyouts部分的“BookingtheentireCaytonChildren’sMuseumforyoureventguaranteesanunforgettableexperienceforyouandyourguests(upto275people).(为您的活动预订整个CaytonChildren’sMuseum，保证为您和您的客人(最多275人)带来难忘的体验)”可知，最后一个租赁选择允许进入整个博物馆空间。故选D。BFromwhatcolortopaintthekitchentotheoriginofafamousquote,orevensomethingassmallaswhattohavefordinner,Ilovedtoargueaboutwhatwasright.Dayornight,Iwasreadytoarguewithwhoeverwasunluckyenoughtostrikeupaconversationwithme.Mychallengersincludedmychildren,mywife,friendsandevenstrangers.Thishabithadoftencausedtroubleinmyfamily.Thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecametenseandmykidsgrewdistant.ThelongestfightIhadwaswithmyparents,anditdraggedonfornearlyayear.Evensmalldisagreementshadthepotentialtoblowup.Oneafternoon,Iwasplayingaboardgamewithmygranddaughterwhenshemadeamovethatbroketherules.Icorrectedher,butsheendedupmakingthesamemistakeagain.Ireadtherulesoutloudandaskedifshegotitthistime.Shesmiledatmeandshookherhead.“Grandpa.whyareyousohyped(微动的)?”sheasked.“It’sjustagame.We’reheretohavefun,aren’twe?”Somethingaboutherwordsreallyhithome.Weweren’ttheretoberight;weweretheretoenjoyourselves.Whattrulymatteredwasourbondandthemomentsweshared.Mydrivetowinhadn’treallybeenaboutseekingthetruth,butaboutshowingIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Iwantedpeopletoseemeasthemostcapablepersonintheroom.WhatIcametorealizewasthatmybehaviorwashavingtheoppositeeffect.Iwasgainingnorespectorappreciationbydoingthis.AndthemoreIpracticed,thebetterImasteredtheartofkeepingquiet.WhatIcouldneverhaveanticipatedwasjusthowmuchmyoverallhappinesswouldimprovebysimplylisteningcalmlytootherswithoutinterrupting.Ittaughtmeanewfoundtoleranceofdifference.WhenIdon’tagreewithsomeone,aneutralresponsesuchas“Whoknows?Maybe.”canwork,too.24.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthorinthepast?A.Hedislikedsocializingwithothers. B.Heoftendrewlessonsfromdiscussions.C.Hewasverydefensiveabouthisweakness. D.Hewasfondofarguingoverrightandwrong.25.What’sthesurroundingpeople’sattitudetowardstheauthor’shabit?A.Unconcerned. B.Annoyed. C.Supportive. D.Tolerant.26.Whathappenedtotheauthorafteragamewithhisgranddaughter?A.Hestoppedseekingthetruth. B.Hebegantoreflectonhisbehavior.C.Helostinterestinplayinganygames. D.Hebecamemoreunforgivingafterwards.27.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Factsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Winningturnsoutallthatcounts.C.Arguingstrengthensemotionalbonds. D.Listeningcreatesharmonywithothers.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者过去喜欢与人争论对错，这种行为给家庭关系带来了紧张，但在与孙女的游戏中受到启发，意识到真正重要的是亲情和共享的时刻，而非争论胜负。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fromwhatcolortopaintthekitchentotheoriginofafamousquote,orevensomethingassmallaswhattohavefordinner,Ilovedtoargueaboutwhatwasright.(从厨房该涂什么颜色到一句名言的出处，甚至是晚餐吃什么这样的小事，我都喜欢争论什么是对的)”可知，过去的作者喜欢争论对错。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thishabithadoftencausedtroubleinmyfamily.Thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecametenseandmykidsgrewdistant.(这个习惯经常给我的家庭带来麻烦。有时候，我的婚姻变得紧张，我的孩子们变得疏远)”和“Evensmalldisagreementshadthepotentialtoblowup.(即使是很小的分歧也有爆发的可能)”可知，周围的人对作者的习惯感到生气。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Somethingaboutherwordsreallyhithome.Weweren’ttheretoberight;weweretheretoenjoyourselves.Whattrulymatteredwasourbondandthemomentsweshared.(她的话中有些东西击中了要害。我们的存在不是为了证明自己是对的；我们在那里玩得很开心。真正重要的是我们之间的纽带和我们分享的时刻)”可知，作者在和孙女玩了一场游戏之后开始反思自己的行为。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhatIcouldneverhaveanticipatedwasjusthowmuchmyoverallhappinesswouldimprovebysimplylisteningcalmlytootherswithoutinterrupting.(我从未预料到，仅仅通过冷静地倾听他人而不打断，我的整体幸福感会提升这么多)”可知，从作者的经历中我们可以推断出倾听能与他人和谐相处。故选D。CSouthKoreaplanstobuildtheworld’slargestspokeless(无辐条的)Ferriswheel,offeringimpressiveviewsofitscapitalby2025.TheSeoulRingbreaksawayfromtraditionalappearancesofFerriswheelsthankstoinnovativetechnology.ItsdevelopmentwilltakeplaceataformerlandfillsiteinHaneulPark-describedasa“gatewaytoSeoul”bytheSeoulMetropolitanGovernment(SMG).Inanannouncementearlierthismonth,thegovernmentsaid,“NotonlywilltheSeoulRingserveasanentertainmentfacility,butitwillalsobecomeaculturalcomplexthatprovidesvisitorswithanopportunitytoexperiencethehistoricalmeaningofNanjido.Inaddition,itwillprovideavarietyoffestivals,culturalandtourismprograms,andaplaceforcommunication.”ThroughtheSeoulRing,visitorswillhavetheopportunitytohavealookatthesightsoftheHanRiver,downtownSeoul,NamsanMountain,andevenBukhanMountain.ThelocationwaspickedoutfromanumberofalternativeoptionsincludingNodeulIsland,YeouidoPark,andJamsil.ButHaneulParkwaseventuallychosenforits“symbolismofinter-Koreanharmony”.Thewheelwillreportedlyhost36carriagesthatcaneachbefilledwith25people.TheSMGandinternationalexpertswillensurethattheringissafeandstructurallysound.Itwillalsoincorporate(包含)greentechnologieswhichareinlinewithclimatechange.TheproposalbyUNStudioincludesplansforamonorailconnectingthesubwaystationtothesite,enhancingaccessibility.TheSMGsaid,“TheSeoulRingisexpectedtoserveasthecity’snewlandmarkthatenhancesitsglobalpositionwhilealsodevelopingthelocaltourism.Inaddition,itisthebestplacetorealizethecity’svisionoffindingharmonyamongcitizens,theplanet,thefuture,andtheenvironment.”BenvanBerkelcomments:“Locatedintheheartofthecity,thisspokelessdesignhighlightsKorea’sboundlessambitionforinnovationandspiritofprogress,seamlesslyblendingcutting-edgetechnologywithatimelessappreciationforstabilityandbeauty.”28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSeoulRing?A.Entertainingandhistoric. B.Complexbutaccessible.C.Innovativeandeco-friendly. D.Traditionalbutimpressive.29.WhywasHaneulParkchosenasthelocationoftheSeoulRing?A.Ithasastablesourceoftourists. B.Itisasignofunityandharmony.C.Itisconvenientforaccessibility. D.Itcanusegreentechnologies.30.WhatisoneofthereasonsforSouthKorea’sbuildingtheSeoulRing?A.Toshowitsinnovativetechnology. B.ToraiseSeoul’sinternationalfame.C.TomakeSeoultheculturalcenter. D.Tospeeditseconomicdevelopment.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?AKorea’seconomicrecoveryplan B.TheSeoulRing’sdesignconceptC.Korea’sambitionforwheelinnovation D.Thelargestspokelesswheeltobebuilt【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是韩国计划在2025年前在首尔的天际线上增添一个新的地标——世界上最大的无辐条摩天轮“SeoulRing”。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheSeoulRingbreaksawayfromtraditionalappearancesofFerriswheelsthankstoinnovativetechnology.(SeoulRing利用创新技术，打破了摩天轮传统外观)”和倒数第三段“Itwillalsoincorporate(包含)greentechnologieswhichareinlinewithclimatechange.(它还将采用符合气候变化的环保技术)”可知，SeoulRing是创新和环保的，可用innovative和eco-friendly来描述它。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ButHaneulParkwaseventuallychosenforits“symbolismofinter-Koreanharmony”.(但HaneulPark最终因其“朝韩和谐的象征”而被选中)”可知，SeoulRing的位置选在HaneulPark是因为它是团结与和谐的象征。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheSeoulRingisexpectedtoserveasthecity’snewlandmarkthatenhancesitsglobalpositionwhilealsodevelopingthelocaltourism.(SeoulRing将成为首尔的新地标，不仅能提高首尔的国际地位，还能促进当地旅游业的发展)”可知，韩国修建SeoulRing的原因之一是提高首尔的国际知名度。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“SouthKoreaplanstobuildtheworld’slargestspokeless(无辐条的)Ferriswheel,offeringimpressiveviewsofitscapitalby2025.(韩国计划在2025年之前建造世界上最大的无辐摩天轮，让人们可以欣赏到首都令人印象深刻的景色)”可知，本文主要讲的是韩国计划在2025年前在首尔的天际线上增添一个新的地标——世界上最大的无辐条摩天轮“SeoulRing”，因此最好的标题是D选项“Thelargestspokelesswheeltobebuilt(即将要建造的最大的无辐摩天轮)”。故选D。DDeepinthePacificOcean,anunderwater“superhighway”stretchesroughly700kilometersbetweenthemarinereservesofEcuador’sGalapagosIslandsandCocosIsland,offthecoastofCostaRica.It’simportanttothesealifethatmovesbackandforthbetweentheislands.Buttherouteisindangersinceitisalsoopentofishingboats.Toprotectmarinelife,MigraMar,anenvironmentalgroup,isworkingtochangetheentire“superhighway”intoamarineprotectedarea,anareathatwillstretch240,000squarekilometers,aboutthesizeoftheUK.Formorethantenyears,scientistsofMigraMarhavebeentryingtoprovetheimportanceofthe“superhighway”bydocumentingthespeciesthatuseit.Theyhaveplacedsatelliteandultrasonictags(超声波追踪器)onalmost400marineorganismstotracktheirmigratoryroutes(迁徙路线).Sofar,theyhavesuccessfullytrackedthemigrationofwhalesharks,hammerheadsharks,silkysharks,etc.betweenthetwoislands.MigraMarhasproducedadocumentstressingtheneedtoprotectthe“superhighway”,callingforittostoppeoplefromfishingthereorallowonlysustainableandseasonalfishing.Thedocumenthasraisedastormofprotestinthefishingindustryinbothcountries.However,inthelongtermthisprotected“superhighway”willhaveapositiveimpactonfishing.Fishcangrowandreproducethere,causingtheoverallamounttoincreaseandmorefishtobecomeavailableoutsidetheprotectedarea.Itcouldalsohaveeconomicbenefitsinotherindustries.Forexample,preservingiconicsealifecouldprotecttourism.BothCostaRicaandEcuadorarecurrentlyconsideringplanstoprotectthe“superhighway”.Theyhavemappedoutastrategytocreateandstrengthenmarineprotectedareas“We’rehopefulthatactionwillbetakeninthenearfuture,”saysSteiner,oneofthefoundingmembersofMigraMar,buthealsowarnsthatsomespeciesarefacingextinction.“We’vetakenbabysteps,”hesays,“butthesespeciesareingreatdanger.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttheunderwater“superhighway”?AItbelongstoCostaRica. B.Itisunderthreatfromboats.C.Itisalandwildlifereserve. D.ItisaboutthesizeoftheUK.33.Whydoscientiststrackthemigratoryroutesofmanymarineorganisms?A.Totestthefunctionofsatelliteandultrasonictags.B.Toconfirmtheimportanceofthe“superhighway”.C.Toprotectsharksmigratingbetweenthetwoislands.D.Tostoppeoplefromfishingnearthe“superhighway”34.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thebenefitsofprotectingthe“superhighway”.B.Thestrongprotestfromthefishingindustry.C.Theneedofsustainableandseasonalfishing.D.Thedocumentofforbiddingillegalfishing.35.WhatcanweinferfromSteiner’swords?A.Marinereservesarecreated. B.The“superhighway”issafe.C.Manyspecieshavediedout. D.Governmentsneedtoactfast.【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是太平洋深处的一条重要水下“高速公路”正面临威胁，环保组织MigraMar正在努力将其转变为海洋保护区以保护海洋生物。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttherouteisindangersinceitisalsoopentofishingboats.(但这条航线也对渔船开放，因此处于危险之中。)”可知，水下“高速公路”受到船只的威胁。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Formorethantenyears,scientistsofMigraMarhavebeentryingtoprovetheimportanceofthe“superhighway”bydocumentingthespeciesthatuseit.Theyhaveplacedsatelliteandultrasonictags(超声波追踪器)onalmost400marineorganismstotracktheirmigratoryroutes(迁徙路线).(十多年来，MigraMar的科学家们一直试图通过记录使用这条“高速公路”的物种来证明这条“高速公路”的重要性。他们在近400种海洋生物身上放置了卫星和超声波标签，以追踪它们的迁徙路线。)”可知，科学家追踪许多海洋生物的迁徙路线是为了确认“高速公路”的重要性。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,inthelongtermthisprotected“superhighway”willhaveapositiveimpactonfishing.Fishcangrowandreproducethere,causingtheoverallamounttoincreaseandmorefishtobecomeavailableoutsidetheprotectedarea.Itcouldalsohaveeconomicbenefitsinotherindustries.Forexample,preservingiconicsealifecouldprotecttourism.(然而，从长远来看，这条受保护的“高速公路”将对渔业产生积极影响。鱼类可以在那里生长和繁殖，导致总量增加，更多的鱼可以在保护区之外获得。它也可能对其他行业产生经济效益。例如，保护标志性的海洋生物可以保护旅游业。)”可知，第三段主要是关于保护“高速公路”的好处。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We’rehopefulthatactionwillbetakeninthenearfuture(我们希望在不久的将来采取行动)”和最后一段““We’vetakenbabysteps,”hesays,“butthesespeciesareingreatdanger.”(“我们已经迈出了一小步，”他说，“但这些物种正处于极大的危险之中。”)”可知，我们能从Steiner的话中推断出政府需要迅速采取行动。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsmanshipmeansmaintainingapositiveattitude,stayingcomposedwhendecisionsdonotfavoryou,andalwaysstrugglingtobringoutthebestinyourselfandothersaroundyou.___36___Hereareseveralstrategiestohelpathletescultivateanddemonstratesportsmanshipinallaspectsoftheirsport.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Asanathlete,yourbehavioronandoffthefieldsetsatoneforothers.Betheplayerwhoplaysfair,respectsofficials’decisions,andoffersahandtohelpupafallenopponent.___37___Sportsmanshipisrootedinself-improvement.___38___Viewcompetitorsasopportunitiestochallengeyourownlimitsratherthanbarrierstoyoursuccess.Alwaysshowrespecttoeveryoneinvolvedinthegame,includingteammates,opponents,coaches,andofficials.___39___Learntohandlebothsuccessanddisappointmentwithgrace.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathing,focusingonthenextplay,orpositiveself-talkcanhelpmanageemotionalresponsesduringcriticalmoments.Useencouragingwordsandmaintainapositivetonewithteammatesandcoaches.Positivecommunicationbuildsteammorale(斗志).___40___Discusswithyourcoachorteammatesaboutwaystoimproveandavoidsimilarmistakesinthefuture.Thisapproachnotonlyimprovesyourskillsbutalsoenhancesacultureofcontinuouslearningandmutualrespect.A.Congratulateopponentsonagoodmatch.B.Controllingemotionsiskeytosportsmanship.C.Sportsmanshipcanbedevelopedwithpractice.D.Sportsmanshipservesasamodelforyoungerathletes.E.Yourconductcaninspireyourteammatestofollowsuit.F.Concentrateondevelopingyourskillswithoutnegativeinfluences.G.Analyzewhatwentwronginsteadofblamingothersforalossoranerror.【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是培养运动员精神的策略。【36题详解】空前“Sportsmanshipmeansmaintainingapositiveattitude,stayingcomposedwhendecisionsdonotfavoryou,andalwaysstrugglingtobringoutthebestinyourselfandothersaroundyou.(体育精神意味着保持积极的态度，当决定对你不利时保持冷静，并始终努力发挥自己和周围人的最佳状态)”说明了体育精神是什么，空后“Hereareseveralstrategiestohelpathletescultivateanddemonstratesportsmanshipinallaspectsoftheirsport.(这里有一些策略可以帮助运动员在运动的各个方面培养和展示体育精神)”说明了接下来要讲如何培养体育精神，由此推知，空格处应该说体育精神是可以培养的，C选项“Sportsmanshipcanbedevelopedwithpractice.(体育精神可以通过练习来培养)”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】空前“Asanathlete,yourbehavioronandoffthefieldsetsatoneforothers.Betheplayerwhoplaysfair,respectsofficials’decisions,andoffersahandtohelpupafallenopponent.(作为一名运动员，你在场上和场下的行为会给其他人定下基调。做一个公平的球员，尊重裁判的决定，并伸出手来帮助摔倒的对手)”说明了作为运动员，你的行为给其他人下基调，也就是别的运动员会学你，E选项“Yourconductcaninspireyourteammatestofollowsuit.(你的行为可以激励你的队友效仿)”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】空前“Sportsmanshipisrootedinself-improvement.(体育精神源于自我提高)”说明了体育精神源于自我提高，空格处和提高自己的技能有关，F选项“Concentrateondevelopingyourskillswithoutnegativeinfluences.(集中精力发展你的技能，避免负面影响)”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Learntohandlebothsuccessanddisappointmentwithgrace.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathing,focusingonthenextplay,orpositiveself-talkcanhelpmanageemotionalresponsesduringcriticalmoments.(学会优雅地处理成功和失望。深呼吸、关注下一场戏或积极的自我对话等技巧可以帮助管理关键时刻的情绪反应)”可知，本段主要讲的是要控制自己的情绪，B选项“Controllingemotionsiskeytosportsmanship.(控制情绪是体育精神的关键)”说明了要控制情绪，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选B。【40题详解】空前“Useencouragingwordsandmaintainapositivetonewithteammatesandcoaches.Positivecommunicationbuildsteammorale(斗志).(对队友和教练使用鼓励的话，保持积极的语气。积极的沟通可以建立团队士气)”说明了积极的沟通的好处，空格处应该和积极的沟通有关，G选项“Analyzewhatwentwronginsteadofblamingothersforalossoranerror.(分析哪里出了问题，而不是把损失或错误归咎于别人)”属于积极的沟通方式，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WiltChamberlainis47yearsold.Hewill___41___inMay2025,atage48,withaBachelor’sdegreeinarchitecture.Wiltalwayshadapassionforarchitecture,___42___backtosixthgradewhenaninspirationalartteacherhadtheclassdrawfloorplans(平面图).Butwhenitcametimefor___43___,Wiltpursuedtheexpectedpath,earningafinancedegree___44___byanMBA,andbuildingacareerinbusiness.Architecturer