2024年宁夏中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年宁夏中考英语试卷选择题（共55分）一、填完形空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Mymotherisatailor（裁缝）.Shemakes（1）forpeople.Shealwaystriestomakepeople'sclothes（2）.Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes.Iwouldliketotellyouhowmymotherlearnedtomakeclothes.Atfirst，shedidn'tknow（3）tomakeclothesatall!Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingto（4）us.Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.Thatishowshelearned.Daybyday，shewasgetting（5）.Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes，theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor（6），too.Buttheywerenotpayingmymotherbecauseshewasnotarealtailorthen.Somygrandfathertoldmymother，"IfIbuyyouasewingmachine（缝纫机），youcantellpeople'Iwillmakeclothesforyou，butyoushouldpayme.Youcanpaymewhateveryouwant.Iwillnottellyouhowmuchtopay.'"Thepeople（7）topaymymother.Somepaidher（8），butothersdidn'tpayherverymuch.Butmymotherdidn'tcarebecauseshewassohappy."Ifyouwantyourhopestocometrue，youneedtoworkhard，"mymotheroftensays.ThisiswhatIlearnedfrommymother.Motherworkssohardforus，（9）shewantsustobehappy.I'mveryproud（10）herandIloveheralot.Thankstoher，Icangotoschoolandachievemydreams.（1）A.toysB.cakesC.clothesD.umbrellas（2）A.beautifulB.strangeC.specialD.comfortable（3）A.whyB.howC.whereD.when（4）A.waitforB.listentoC.dependonD.lookafter（5）A.busierB.thinnerC.betterD.luckier（6）A.themB.usC.himD.her（7）A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.continued（8）A.slowlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.fairly（9）A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until（10）A.forB.onC.ofD.at二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题8分，满分32分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（8分）Treesaregoodfortheplanet.Theymakecleanairforustotakein.Theygiveustheshade（荫凉）weneedonhotdays.Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtreestoo.WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay？Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow.Besuretoplantakindoftreethatgrowsnaturallyinyourarea.Itisbetterforotherplantsandanimals.Askyourparentsorteacherstohelpyou.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingtrees？A.Safe.B.Great.C.Free.D.Common.（2）Whatisthesecondsteptoplantatree？A.Waterthetree.B.Digadeephole.C.Placethetreeinthehole.D.Placesoilaroundthetree.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toteachhowtoplantatree.B.Toshareaninterestingstory.C.Toshowhowtoprotectanimals.D.Toaskparentsorteachersforhelp.（4）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Travel.B.Culture.C.History.D.Science.3．（8分）TheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2，500years.Overthecenturies，Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions，includingflyingkites，eatingcoldfoodandgoingonspringoutings.Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs（扫墓）.TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsonApril4or5.ItfallsonApril4thisyear.OnApril3，amiddleschoolinGuyuan，Ningxiaheldaspecialactivityforstudents—a54﹣kilometerhiketoRenshanheMartyrCemetery（任山河烈士陵园）.At4：30inthemorning，morethan2，000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.Theyhikedfor27kilometersuntiltheyreachedRenshanheMartyrCemetery.Whentheyarrivedthere，theyswepttombsandofferedflowerstopayrespectstotherevolutionarymartyrs（革命烈士）.Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7：30p.m.Startingin1995，the54﹣kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclass（思政课）oftheschool."Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks，butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot（实地），"theschool'sheadmastersaid."Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip，IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful，"saidZhaoMingyu，astudentfromGrade8."Ideeplyrealizedthatwecan'tliveahappylifetodaywithouttherevolutionarymartyrs."（1）WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttraditionoftheQingmingFestival？A.Flyingkites.B.Eatingcoldfood.C.Sweepingtombs.D.Goingonspringoutings.（2）HowdoesthewriterdescribethespecialactivityinParagraph2？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingreasons.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bycomparingdifferences.（3）Whydidtheschoolstartthe54﹣kilometerhike？A.Tohelpstudentsliveahappylife.B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopcolorfultraditions.C.Tohelpstudentsexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot.D.Tohelpstudentslearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5thisyear.B.The54﹣kilometerhikestartedin2000.C.Ittookthestudents3hourstofinishthe54﹣kilometerhike.D.ZhaoMingyuthoughtthehikewasdifficultbutmeaningful.4．（8分）Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsodogoodtoacommunityinsurprisingways.Brian，a15﹣year﹣oldboy，knowsthiswell.In2020，hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown，Wyre.Itnowhas3，000participants（参与者）.WhenBrianwas11，heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague（英超联赛）.Briancameupwithaplan."Therewerebottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad，"hesaid."InWyre，thesecanbecollectedformoney."Withhisfather'shelp，Brianstartedabottledrive.Sincethen，Brian'srecyclingefforthasraised£35，000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.Ithasalsostoppedmorethan200，000bottlesfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingWyre'slakesandrivers."It'skeptourcommunityalotcleaner，"hesays.In2023，BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.TheprizegoestokidsandteenagersworkingtohelpothersandprotectingPlanetEarth."I'mhappytoknowthatalltheseclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting（受益）."Briansays，whenaskedaboutallhe'sfinishedwithhiscleanupeffort.Brianbelieveseveryonecan—andshould—beofservice."Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldalittlebitofabetterplace，"hesays."Becreative，"headds."Haveanideaandbuildonit."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraphIreferto（指）？A.Theenvironment.B.Brian'shometown.C.Thefootballclub.D.Therecyclingprogram.（2）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts？①Briancameupwithaplantoraisemoney.②Brianstartedabottledrivewithhisfather'shelp.③BrianplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.④BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.A.①③②④B.①④③②C.③①②④D.③①④②（3）WhatisBrianlikeaccordingtothepassage？A.Quietandpolite.B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Carefulandfriendly.D.Honestandhard﹣working.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AYoungHeroB.ACleanCommunityC.ATourofPremierLeagueD.APrizeforKidsandTeenagers5．（8分）①AIisshakinguptheworldnow.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinmanydifferentfields.②AIinCommunicationChatbots（聊天机器人），akindofAI﹣driventool，havebecomeanecessarypartofmoderncommunication.Theycanunderstandandreplytousersatonce.Whetherit'sonwebsitesormobileapps，chatbotscanoffersupportinrealtime.Besides，AIuserscancontrolsmarthometoolsthroughvoiceorders.AIisreshaping（重塑）thewaywecommunicateinourdailylives.③AIinTransportationAImakesabigdifferencetotraffic.Forexample，someride﹣sharingplatforms（拼车平台）dependheavilyonAl.TheyuseAItomatchpassengerswithdriversandprovidebettertransportationservices.Andself﹣drivingcarsareamainexampleofAI'suseintransportation，too.WiththehelpofAI，theycanreduceaccidentsandhelpthoseunabletodrive.④AIinEducationAIprovidesasmartwaytoeducation.Itchangesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.AIinclassroomscanmaketeachingandlearningmoreinteresting，whichhelpsstudentsfocusmoreontheirstudies.AIcanalsoofferstudentssupportoutsideclassrooms.Forexample，itcanhelpwithhomework，answerquestions，andprovideexplanations.Byanalyzing（分析）students'advantages，weaknessesandlearningneeds，AIcanmakesuitablestudyplansforthem.Thiscanhelpstudentsachievetheirlearninggoalseasier.⑤Allinall，AIisshapingandwillcontinuetoshapeoureverydayexperiences.（1）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.ResearchesonAIintransportation.B.SuggestionsonAIintransportation.C.ProblemsofAIintransportation.D.AdvantagesofAlintransportation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitable"inParagraph4mean？A.New.B.Proper.C.Simple.D.Different.（3）Whatcanweprobablyinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Ittakesalongtimeforchatbotstoreplytousers.B.Ride﹣sharingplatformshardlydependonAIC.AIcanonlyofferhelpinsideclassrooms.D.AIwillcontinuetoinfluenceourdailylives.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.第二节（满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。6．（8分）SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartofEnglishlearning.Ifyouareweakinit，thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.（1）LotsofreadingimprovesyourvocabularyandhelpsyoukeepintouchwithEnglish.Considerreadingaloudtoimproveyourpronunciationofwords.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords，makesureyousearchfortheirmeanings.Trytorememberthesewordsandusetheminyourspeech.Second，listenmore.（2）Youcanalsowritedownthewordsofthesongsandsaythemjustasyouhearthem.Oryoucanturntoanonlinevoiceandaccentsoftware（语音软件）forhelp.ListeningtoEnglishnewsontheradioisalsohelpful.Third，justspeak.Findanative（本土的）speakerandcommunicatewiththepersonwithoutworryingaboutmakingmistakes.（3）MakinguseofeverychancetospeakEnglishwillhelpimproveyourpronunciation.Finally，beactive.（4）Throughtheinteraction（互动）withyourteacherandclassmates，youwillgettheskillsrequiredtocommunicatenaturally.Youwon'tbecomeagoodspeakerbypassive（被动的）listening.Aslongasyoufollowthesesuggestions，youwillbesuretoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Firstofall，readwidely.B.ItisagreatplacetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.C.ConsiderlisteningtoEnglishsongsandtryfollowingthem.D.Ifyouneedmorepractice，beactiveinyourEnglishclass.E.Anativespeakerwillhelppointoutyourmistakesandcorrectyou.三、补全对话（满分5分）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。7．（5分）A：Hi，Amy.Wheredidyougoonvacation？B：Oh，hi，Lily.（1）A：Wow，whichdoyoulikebest？B：Well，IthinkNingxiaMuseumisthebest.Therearemanyrockpaintingsthere.（2）A：Weretheremanypeopleinit？B：Yes.Thereweremanystudentsthere，buttheywerequiet.A：Cool!（3）B：No，Iwon't.Nextyear，IplantovisitChengdu.A：Niceplan.Bytheway，I'llhaveapartyathomethisSunday.（4）B：Sure，I'dloveto!WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear？A：（5）B：Wonderful!SeeyouonSunday!A：Seeyou!A.Youcanwearanicedress.B.Wouldyouliketocome？C.Youknow，Ilikerockpaintingsverymuch.D.IwenttoNingxiaandvisitedsomemuseumsthere.E.Willyougotherenextyear？非选择题（共45分）四、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。8．（10分）MoreThanJustANoodleShopGuoZhanglong，aChineseyoungman，haslivedinFrance（1）12years.In2022，he（2）（begin）sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso（3）（call）DaoxiaomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline，andtheshop（4）（quick）becamepopular.Sofar，hehasalreadyhad（5）（million）offansallovertheworld.Atfirst，Guowas（6）（worry）aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.（7），hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit，butalsoaccepteditwithgusto（津津有味）."ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded（8）（we）noodlestotheirdailydietnow，"Guosaid."Foodknowsnoborders（国界）."Sincethenoodleshopopened，Guohashosted（招待）manyFrenchpeople（9）areinterestedinChina.Overdinner，GuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem."Iwantmoreandmore（10）（foreigner）tolearnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture，sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina，"hesaid.五、综合填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。9．（10分）up，forget，laugh，getoutof，and，thing，sad，everyone，alotof，alwaysHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest（1）inourlife.Infact，（2）shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou（3）havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample，myfriends（4）Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten（5）wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou（6）.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare（7）.Forexample，whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek，myfriendstoldjokestomakeme（8）.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto（9）difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou，don't（10）tosay，"Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends."六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。10．（10分）QianXuesen—theFatherofChina'sMissiles（导弹）Name：QianXuesenTitle（称号）：TheFatherofChina'sMissilesDateofbirth：December11，1911Personalexperiences：1934：traveledtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy1938：workedasateacheraswellasaresearcher1955：returnedtoChina1956：setupthefirstresearchinstitute（研究所）ofrocketsandmissilesContribution（贡献）：madeimportantcontributionstoChina'smissile，rocketandspaceprogramsWhyIadmire（钦佩）him：spentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile，rocketandspaceprogramsinChinaIthinkQianXuesen，apioneerofChina'smissilesandrockets，isamongthegreatestpeoplethathaveeverlived.Hewasbornon（1）.In1934，hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degrees.In1938，hebecamea（2）aswellasaresearcherstudyingrocketsandmissiles.Whenhe（3）in1955，thecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank（空白）.In1956，hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon.heledhisteamtodevelopChina'smissileandrocketresearchprogramsandmadeimportantcontributions.Becauseofhisachievements，hegotthetitle（4）"".QianXuesenspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile，rocketandspaceprogramsinChina.Hisgreatloveofhiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying，"Mycareer（事业）isinChina，mysuccessisinChinaandmyhomeisinChina!"HisspiritencouragesChineseyoungpeople.I（5）himsomuch.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）11．（15分）下周三，你校将举办运动会。假如你是校学生会主席，请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英语给全校学生写一则通知。内容包括：（1）时间：下周三上午八点开始，周五下午五点结束；（2）地点：学校操场；（3）活动要求：①准时到达操场；②穿运动鞋；③做一些志愿工作；⋯⋯（至少再补充两项活动要求）写作要求：（1）通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：volunteerwork志愿工作Students'Union学生会NoticeDearstudents.Weareexcitedtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting.______Wehopeallofyouhavefun.Students'Union

2024年宁夏中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题（共55分）一、填完形空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Mymotherisatailor（裁缝）.Shemakes（1）Cforpeople.Shealwaystriestomakepeople'sclothes（2）A.Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes.Iwouldliketotellyouhowmymotherlearnedtomakeclothes.Atfirst，shedidn'tknow（3）Btomakeclothesatall!Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingto（4）Dus.Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.Thatishowshelearned.Daybyday，shewasgetting（5）C.Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes，theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor（6）A，too.Buttheywerenotpayingmymotherbecauseshewasnotarealtailorthen.Somygrandfathertoldmymother，"IfIbuyyouasewingmachine（缝纫机），youcantellpeople'Iwillmakeclothesforyou，butyoushouldpayme.Youcanpaymewhateveryouwant.Iwillnottellyouhowmuchtopay.'"Thepeople（7）Btopaymymother.Somepaidher（8）D，butothersdidn'tpayherverymuch.Butmymotherdidn'tcarebecauseshewassohappy."Ifyouwantyourhopestocometrue，youneedtoworkhard，"mymotheroftensays.ThisiswhatIlearnedfrommymother.Motherworkssohardforus，（9）Bshewantsustobehappy.I'mveryproud（10）CherandIloveheralot.Thankstoher，Icangotoschoolandachievemydreams.（1）A.toysB.cakesC.clothesD.umbrellas（2）A.beautifulB.strangeC.specialD.comfortable（3）A.whyB.howC.whereD.when（4）A.waitforB.listentoC.dependonD.lookafter（5）A.busierB.thinnerC.betterD.luckier（6）A.themB.usC.himD.her（7）A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.continued（8）A.slowlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.fairly（9）A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until（10）A.forB.onC.ofD.at【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她为人们做衣服。toys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据"Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes."（她会做各种各样的衣服。）可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；comfortable舒服的。根据"Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes"（当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服）可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。（3）考查疑问词。句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据"Atfirst，shedidn'tknow...tomakeclothesatall!"（起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！）可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。（4）考查短语。句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。waitfor等待；listento听；dependon依靠；lookafter照顾。根据"Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingto...us."（但是有一天，我父亲得了重病，我们这些孩子还很小。我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。）可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：她一天天好起来了。busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据"Daybyday，shewasgetting..."（她一天天好起来了。）和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。（6）考查代词。句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据"Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes，theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor..."（当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。）可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：人们同意付钱给我母亲。hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据"Somepaidher...，butothersdidn'tpayherverymuch."（有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少。）可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据"Somepaidher...，butothersdidn'tpayherverymuch."（有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少。）可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。（9）考查连词。句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。"shewantsustobehappy"（她想让我们快乐）是"Motherworkssohardforus"（妈妈为我们这么努力工作）的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。（10）考查介词。句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。for为了；on在上面；of关于；at在。beproudof"为……感到骄傲"，故选C。二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题8分，满分32分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（8分）Treesaregoodfortheplanet.Theymakecleanairforustotakein.Theygiveustheshade（荫凉）weneedonhotdays.Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtreestoo.WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay？Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow.Besuretoplantakindoftreethatgrowsnaturallyinyourarea.Itisbetterforotherplantsandanimals.Askyourparentsorteacherstohelpyou.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingtrees？BA.Safe.B.Great.C.Free.D.Common.（2）Whatisthesecondsteptoplantatree？CA.Waterthetree.B.Digadeephole.C.Placethetreeinthehole.D.Placesoilaroundthetree.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？AA.Toteachhowtoplantatree.B.Toshareaninterestingstory.C.Toshowhowtoprotectanimals.D.Toaskparentsorteachersforhelp.（4）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？DA.Travel.B.Culture.C.History.D.Science.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtreestoo."（植树使世界变得更健康。它们不仅对人有好处。鸟类和其他动物也需要树木。）可知，植树使世界变得更健康。它们不仅对人有好处。鸟类和其他动物也需要树木。所以作者认为种树是好的，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据图片"Step2Placethetreeinthehole."（把树放进洞里。）可知，步骤2是把树放在洞里。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段"WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay？Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow."（下一个地球日你想种树吗？这四个步骤会告诉你该怎么做。）可知，本文告诉我们如何种树，故选A。（4）推理判断题。第一段"WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay？Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow."（下一个地球日你想种树吗？这四个步骤会告诉你该怎么做。）可知本文主要告诉我们如何种树，所以可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选D。3．（8分）TheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2，500years.Overthecenturies，Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions，includingflyingkites，eatingcoldfoodandgoingonspringoutings.Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs（扫墓）.TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsonApril4or5.ItfallsonApril4thisyear.OnApril3，amiddleschoolinGuyuan，Ningxiaheldaspecialactivityforstudents—a54﹣kilometerhiketoRenshanheMartyrCemetery（任山河烈士陵园）.At4：30inthemorning，morethan2，000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.Theyhikedfor27kilometersuntiltheyreachedRenshanheMartyrCemetery.Whentheyarrivedthere，theyswepttombsandofferedflowerstopayrespectstotherevolutionarymartyrs（革命烈士）.Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7：30p.m.Startingin1995，the54﹣kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclass（思政课）oftheschool."Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks，butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot（实地），"theschool'sheadmastersaid."Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip，IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful，"saidZhaoMingyu，astudentfromGrade8."Ideeplyrealizedthatwecan'tliveahappylifetodaywithouttherevolutionarymartyrs."（1）WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttraditionoftheQingmingFestival？CA.Flyingkites.B.Eatingcoldfood.C.Sweepingtombs.D.Goingonspringoutings.（2）HowdoesthewriterdescribethespecialactivityinParagraph2？AA.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingreasons.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bycomparingdifferences.（3）Whydidtheschoolstartthe54﹣kilometerhike？CA.Tohelpstudentsliveahappylife.B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopcolorfultraditions.C.Tohelpstudentsexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot.D.Tohelpstudentslearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5thisyear.B.The54﹣kilometerhikestartedin2000.C.Ittookthestudents3hourstofinishthe54﹣kilometerhike.D.ZhaoMingyuthoughtthehikewasdifficultbutmeaningful.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs（扫墓）.（清明节最重要的传统是扫墓。）可知，清明节最重要的传统是扫墓。故选C。（2）推理判断题。第二段描述了一个特别的活动，即学生们进行了一次54公里的徒步旅行到任山河烈士陵园。本文的描述是通过列举数字和事件来进行的，例如早上4点30分出发，27公里徒步到达目的地，扫墓并献花，然后返回。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段."Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks，butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot（实地），"theschool'sheadmastersaid.（该校校长表示："我们希望学生们不仅能从书本上了解革命烈士，还能实地体验和触摸历史。"）可知，学校希望学生不仅可以从书本中了解革命烈士，还能在实地中体验和接触历史。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段ItfallsonApril4thisyear.（今年是4月4日。）可知，今年清明节是在4月4日不是4月5日，因此A选项错误。根据第三段Startingin1995，the54﹣kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclassoftheschool.（从1995年开始，54公里的徒步旅行是学校的传统思想政治课。）可知，文章提到54公里徒步旅行始于1995年，而不是2000年，因此B选项错误；根据第二段At4：30inthemorning，morethan2，000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.（凌晨4点30分，2000多名师生从起点出发。）和Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7：30p.m.（然后他们返回27公里，回到晚上7点30分出发的地方。）可知，学生们花了13个小时并非3个小时完成了54公里的徒步旅行，因此C选项错误；根据最后一段"Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip，IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful，"saidZhaoMingyu，astudentfromGrade8.（八年级学生赵明宇表示："虽然这是一次艰难的旅行，但我想说我所做的一切都很有意义。"）可知，赵明宇认为这次徒步旅行很艰难，但很有意义，D选项是正确的。故选D。4．（8分）Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsodogoodtoacommunityinsurprisingways.Brian，a15﹣year﹣oldboy，knowsthiswell.In2020，hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown，Wyre.Itnowhas3，000participants（参与者）.WhenBrianwas11，heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague（英超联赛）.Briancameupwithaplan."Therewerebottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad，"hesaid."InWyre，thesecanbecollectedformoney."Withhisfather'shelp，Brianstartedabottledrive.Sincethen，Brian'srecyclingefforthasraised£35，000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.Ithasalsostoppedmorethan200，000bottlesfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingWyre'slakesandrivers."It'skeptourcommunityalotcleaner，"hesays.In2023，BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.TheprizegoestokidsandteenagersworkingtohelpothersandprotectingPlanetEarth."I'mhappytoknowthatalltheseclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting（受益）."Briansays，whenaskedaboutallhe'sfinishedwithhiscleanupeffort.Brianbelieveseveryonecan—andshould—beofservice."Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldalittlebitofabetterplace，"hesays."Becreative，"headds."Haveanideaandbuildonit."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraphIreferto（指）？DA.Theenvironment.B.Brian'shometown.C.Thefootballclub.D.Therecyclingprogram.（2）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts？C①Briancameupwithaplantoraisemoney.②Brianstartedabottledrivewithhisfather'shelp.③BrianplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.④BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.A.①③②④B.①④③②C.③①②④D.③①④②（3）WhatisBrianlikeaccordingtothepassage？BA.Quietandpolite.B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Carefulandfriendly.D.Honestandhard﹣working.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.AYoungHeroB.ACleanCommunityC.ATourofPremierLeagueD.APrizeforKidsandTeenagers【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"In2020，hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown，Wyre.Itnowhas3，000participants"（2020年，他启动了一项社区回收计划，为家乡怀尔的足球俱乐部提供帮助。现在有3000名参与者）可知，it指的是"社区回收项目"，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"WhenBrianwas11，heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C."（布莱恩11岁时，他在弗利特伍德镇足球俱乐部踢球。）可知，③排在第一位，排除A和B选项。根据第二段"TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague（英超联赛）.Briancameupwithaplan"（这家俱乐部成立不久，需要钱去参加英超联赛。布莱恩想出了一个计划）可知，①排在第二位。根据第二段"Withhisfather'shelp，Brianstartedabottledrive."（在他父亲的帮助下，布莱恩开始了一场募捐活动。）可知，②排在第三位，排除D选项，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"In2020，hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown，Wyre."（2020年，他启动了一项社区回收计划，为家乡怀尔的足球俱乐部提供帮助。）第二段"Briancameup