2024年北师大版高一英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大版高一英语上册阶段测试试卷638考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、33.________intherulesthateveryminute________madefulluseof________theworkwell.A.Itisrequired;be;todoB.Itisrequired;is;doingC.Whatisrequired;be;doingD.Itrequires;hasbeen;todo2、Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey3、Itisreportedthatpeopleare______likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails．（）A.astwiceB.twicethanC.twicemoreD.twiceas4、Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was5、Thestoriesaremirrorimagesofplacesinmymind,wherereality______fantasy.A.respectsB.meetsC.representsD.marks6、Parentsarealwayseagerforthetime________theirchildrenshouldbeabletobeindependenttohandletheirproblems.A.whichB.whereC.asD.when7、—Obviously,thebosslookshappyagain,doesn’the?—Yes.It’ssaidthathehas______thedifficultproblem.A.succeededinsolveB.triedtosolveC.managedtosolveD.beensolved8、Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason，aseasonoralifetime．Whenyou____whichoneitis，youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson．（）A.giveoutB.leaveoutC.turnoutD.figureout评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A．wereB．wasC．isD．are10、Theoceansandseas______theislandsaremoreorlesspolluted.A．surroundingB．surroundedC．aresurroundedbyD．aresurrounding11、Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi­ence．。A．an;anB．不填;anC．不填;theD．the;the12、Thecountry’scarindustryissostronglyprotectedthatforeigncarsareseenthere.A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.correctlyD.similarly13、—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.—Really?MaybeI_______alittleearlier.A.shouldcomeB.shouldhavecomeC.couldhavecomeD.musthavecome14、Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normallyB．obviouslyC．originallyD．presently15、Beinga_____person，AuntLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A．stubbornB．reliableC．determinedD．concerned16、Suehasdecidedtogoon_____morebalanceddietandmake_____timeinherdayforregularexercise.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD./;the17、Whentalkingaboutthe____experienceofbeingstolen,Tinawasstill____.A．frightened;frightenedB．frightening;frighteningC．frightening;frightenedD．frightened;frightening评卷人得分三、信息分析题(共7题，共14分)18、Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__51___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___52___.※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※__53_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※__54__.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__55__.A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.19、Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.—____Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.____Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins(维生素).____Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.____IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanIamalone.WhenIamwithfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoinimportantpartofhealth.It’sgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.____。A．Onetheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C．Manystudentsshowthatpeoplewithawiderange(范围)ofsocialcontacts(接触)don’tgetsick.D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E.Ionlyeatlittlemeat.F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwanttokeephealthy.G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.20、阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。ThepeoplebelowarealltryingtochoosewhichTVprogramtowatch.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixTVprogramsA-F.Decidewhichprogramwouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions61-65andthenmarkthecorrectletter(A-F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneprogramwhichyoudonotneedtouse.61.__________AlthoughRobleadaquietlifeinasmallvillage,thatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.62.__________Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！63.__________Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogramwhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.64.__________Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.65.__________Ron’swifeisinhospital.Hewantstofindaprogramsuitableforhisthree-year-oldsonwhilehegetsonwiththehouseworkandpreparesameal.TODAY’STELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogramisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolive.C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogramtakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogramwillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogramisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,now’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefromgoodbookshops.F.TV37:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,ragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogramthattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.21、Whenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherishitasthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Becauseinsomeways,itis.____.Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad.Andweareremindedthatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.____.Wedon’treallyconsumeinformationandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Instead,wegetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually;thenweconstructamodelinourmind,testitoutbytryingitintherealworld,makemistakes,revisethemodelbasedontheresultsofourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilwe’veprettymuchlearnedhowtodoitwell.____.Ifyousucceedatsomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodoit.Youhaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit’sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneyismadeupofmistakes.Bytrialanderror,wetryoutnewstrategiesandmakenewdiscoveries,thusleadingtohigherpayoffs.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.____A.Justthinkabouthowwelearn.B.Everyonecanmakemistakesintheirlife.C.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew.D.Itisnaturalthatweareinabadmoodwhenwemakemistakes.E.Mistakesareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.22、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“____”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure____Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.____Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagood-rest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.4:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldnotsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.____Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.C.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule.D.Workcomesfirst.E.Healthisthegreatestwealth.F.Itisapleasureforthedoctortogiveyousomeadvice.G.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.23、Weoftenfindmanypeoplearecomplainingabouttheirworkaroundus.It’sclearthatwecannotdealwiththepressurecausedbyworkatall.Sohowcanwehaveahappyworkingday?__1___Makeyourselfenergeticeverymorning.Itmeansyoushouldnotstayuptoolate.Youshouldtakeacomfortableshowerandgotobedbefore22:00everynight.__2__Keepsmilingonceyouopenyoureyes.Whengettingupfromyourbed,youshouldalwayskeepasmileonyourface.__3___Andyoucanlistentosomesoftmusicyoulikewithyourheadsetonthewaytoyorucompany.___4__Beforeyougetdowntowork,youcanmakealistoftheworkthatyouaregoingtofinishtoday.Youwillfindoutwhatarethemostimportantthingstodoandwhatarethelessimportantones.Improveyourrelationshipsintheoffice.Makeahabitofsayinghelloactivelytoyourcolleagues,asagestureoffriendship.Youwillbehappierifyoucangetalongwellwithyourcolleaguesandyourlifewillgomoresmoothly.___5__Thekeyiswhetheryouhaveapossiveattitude.Theabovearemysuggestions.Hopetheycanhelpyoutohaveagreatday!。A．Inshort,wecreaterealhappinessforourselves.B．Infact,it’snotsodifficultifwecandoasfollows.C．Listoutwhatyouaregoingtodointheofficetoday.D．Therefore,weshouldstopcomplainingaboutourwork.E.Sayhellotoyourfamilymembersandfriendsontheroad.F.Havetherightattitudetowardsworkandthepeoplearoundus.G.Plentyofsleepishealthyanditcanofferyouawholeday’senergy.24、DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.____ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.____ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition3Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.____Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.____Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.。A．Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.B．Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C．Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D．Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.E.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.F.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G.ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhardworking.评卷人得分四、改错题(共1题，共5分)25、短文改错。

文中共有10处语言错误；每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧）；并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线；并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处；多者（从十一处起）不计分。

Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmytoothandhadtoldmetorestforwhile.Mymouthwasfullwithcottonwool.HeknewIcollectedbirdeggsandasksmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.Hethenaskedmealotofotherquestion.Inanswertothesequestions,Icouldneithernodnormakestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,socouldn'tsayeverything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwool,Iwasabletotellhimofthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.

________________________________________评卷人得分五、选词填空-短文(共2题，共14分)26、Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends．Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad，doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation？

InBritain，thebesttopicistheweather．Britishweatherischangingallthetime．（36）______

Besidesweather，it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish．Youcouldsay"Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful，don'tthey？"（37）______．Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"

InAmerica，peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews，suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball．（38）______Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"Weatherisasafetopicthere；too．

（39）______Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"Neverask："Howmuchmoneydoyoumake？"Itmakespeopleuncomfortable．Don'taskstrangersweathertheyaremarried．（40）______Thereareothersinourdailylife．

A．Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．

BPoliticsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．

C．Friendsareimportanttousall，buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem．

D．Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"

E．Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．

F．Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk．

G．Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．27、瑞士设计的世界首款能潜水的汽车；真正实现了"水陆两栖"行驶且不会对海洋环境造成任何污染．阅读下列短文，并回答问题．

World'sfirstunderwatercar

Inthefuture，carswillnotonlybeabletorunonlandbutalsoabletodriveunderwater．Well，thefutureisherebecauseaSwisscarcompanycalledRinspeedhascreatedtheveryfirstunderwatercarthatactuallyworks．ThecarcalledsQubauseselectricmotorstopoweritswheelsandpropellers（推进器）．

Thecarcanbothdriveonroads，andthenatthepushofabuttonsailupto10metersbelowthesurfaceofwater．ThesQuba'stopspeedonlandisabout77mph，butitslowsdownto3mphonthesurfaceofthewater，and1.8mphunderwater．Thecarfloatswhenyoudriveitintothewater，andyou'llfindyourselfinanotherworld．

Underwater，twopropellersandtwojetdrivespropelthecar．Thedesignisevenenvironmentallyfriendly，reducinganypollutiontothesea．Thetwoseateralsoincludesaself-containedoxygen（氧气）systemtosupplythedriverandthepassengerwithfreshairforbreathing．

AccordingtoRinspeedCEOFrankRinderknecht，partoftheinspirationfortheunderwatercarcomesfromthe1977JamesBondhitTheSpyWhoLovedMe．ThecreationofsQubasymbolizestherealizationofthisfancythatonceinspiredhisimagination．"ForthreedecadesIhavetriedtoimaginehowitmightbepossibletobuildacarthatcanflyunderwater．Nowwehavemadethisdreamcometrue，"saidRinderknechtinastatement．However，producingthecarsinlargenumbersisnotplannedfortheforeseeablefuture．

Activity：Readthepassageandcompleteitssummary．

ThefirstunderwatercarnamedsQubawasmadebyRinspeed．Ittookoverthirtyyearstobuildacarwhichcan（1）______underwater．Thevehiclehasatopspeedofabout77mph（2）______and1.8mphunderwater．Itcanalsosupplythedriverandthepassengerwith（3）______．Thetwo-seaterispoweredby（4）______，causingnopollutiontothesea．评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共8分)28、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、A【分析】Itisrequiredintherulesthat中that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。require要求，跟宾语从句或者主语从句中谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。后面的todotheworkwell是目的状语。【解析】【答案】A2、D【分析】

试题分析：考查倒装；Only置于句首，主句部分倒装，句子意思“仅仅当比较结束的时候，他们才能离开”

考点：only引起倒装。

点评：本题重在理解意思；并掌握部分倒装的常用形式。倒装分完全倒装和部分倒装。

本题重在理解意思；并掌握部分倒装的常用形式。倒装分完全倒装和部分倒装。

部分倒装：

部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词；情态动词等）放到主语前；或把句子的强调成分提前。

Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）

1)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前；甚至补充助动词的用法：

2)例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）

3)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcelywhen,never,nosoonerthan,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

4)Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

5)3）一些如scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

6)注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。【解析】【答案】D3、D【分析】答案：D考查倍数．根据倍数的句型：倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as．如：Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone．这座桥是那座桥的三倍长．；所以选D．

据报道；人们在电话里说谎的几率是在电子邮件里的两倍．

表示倍数的句型归纳：

①倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as．如：

Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone．这座桥是那座桥的三倍长．

②倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than．如：

Thisbridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone．这座桥是那座桥的三倍长．

③倍数+thesize/length/weight+of+比较对象．如：

Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone．这座桥是那座桥的三倍长．

④倍数+what引导的从句．如：

Thecollegeistwicewhatitwas5yearsago．这所大学是它五年前的两倍大．【解析】D4、D【分析】togetherwith满足就前原则，所以第一空选is;后一空是考定语从句，ReadingSkills是特定名词，应该当做单数处理，故选was.【解析】D5、B【分析】句意：这些故事是意象在大脑中的反射，在那里，现实可以被幻想满足。A.respects尊重；B.meets遇见，满足；C.represents表现，象征；D.marks标志。故选B。【解析】B6、D【分析】句意：家长们总是渴望他们的孩子应该能独立处理问题的时刻。此处考查定语从句，先行词是thetime，在定语从句中做时间状语，应该用when。故选D。【解析】D7、C【分析】考查动词短语辨析。A.succeededindoing成功做某事；B.triedtosolve试着做某事；C.managedtosolve成功做某事；D.beensolved被解决。句意：很显然，老板看起来很高兴，是吗?是的，据说他已经成功解决了难题。Managetodo成功做成某事，故选C项。【解析】C8、D【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析．giveout分发；leaveout遗漏；turnout结果是；figureout弄明白．根据句意和whichitis可知答案．

故选：D．

你的生命中遇见每个人都是有原因的；无论这个人只出现一个季节还是陪伴你终身．当你找出了原因，你就会知道该对每个人做什么。

本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】D二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：篮球教练及他的队员在他们的突出表现后不久就被采访了。这里AaswellasB作主语时谓语动词的单复数根据A来确定谓语动词的单复数。这里thebasketballcoach是单数，故排除AD，根据语境采访已经发生故用过去式，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。【解析】【答案】B10、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查分词做定语。不同中的动词surround与前面的名词Theoceansandseas构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短文在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词。句意：包围岛屿的海洋或多或少地都受到了污染。故A正确。考点：考查分词短语做定语【解析】【答案】A11、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。一类事物有三种表达法：a/an+单数名词；the+单数名词；复数形式；本题第一空指飞机只类事物，故使用an/the均可；第二空后的experi­ence作为经历是可数名词，故使用an修饰。句意：在1万英尺的高空跳下来是一次让人激动的经历。故A正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B13、B【分析】试题分析：考查情态动词表推测。根据句意：—票都已经卖完了。—真的吗？或许我本该早点来。用shouldhavedone表示“本应该干某事”对过去的猜测。C项为“本可以早点来”；D项为“肯定早来了”。所以答案选B。考点：考查情态动词表推测【解析】【答案】B14、C【分析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。根据句意：会议原先定于八月十号，但后来甘肃舟曲一场突如其来的泥石流使得我们推迟了会议。A正常地；B明显地；C原先地，最初地；D目前地，现在地。所以答案选C。考点：考查副词辨析【解析】【答案】C15、C【分析】试题分析：句意：作为一个意志坚定的人，李阿姨不会让任何人任何困难拦住她。stubborn固执的；reliable可以信赖的；determined意志坚定的；concerned关心的。故选C。考点:考查形容词的用法。【解析】【答案】C16、B【分析】试题分析：第一空泛指“一种更平衡饮食”；第二空maketime是固定时间，是固定短语。句意：Sue决定采用更平衡的饮食，在她的日常生活中固定有规律的锻炼时间。考点：考查冠词的用法。【解析】【答案】B17、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来形容词人或者与人有关的事情，现在分词转换的形容词常常用来形容事物。本题第一空后的名称experience指经历，故使用frightening修饰，第二空的主语是Tina是人，故使用过去分词转换的形容词修饰。故C正确。考点：考查形容词用法【解析】【答案】C三、信息分析题(共7题，共14分)18、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：D前两句连续提出了几个问题，这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要，故D项符合上下文。B上文提及如果你的都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极。接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。故B正确。E根据下一句Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity说明是要我们明天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。故E项符合上下文。G根据下一句Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbath说明这些都是你位自己做的事情，故G项符合上下文。C本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，故C项内容：超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的健康有不好的影响。说明C项符合上下文。考点：考查健康类短文【解析】【答案】DBEGC19、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：D根据上句如果拿走我们的钱，房子，衣服我们还能活下来。那么接下来要说如果没有了健康，我们就会死掉，故D符合上下文。E根据上句提倡少吃肉类，那么E我只吃一点点肉符合上下文。A上段讲述了要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据本段下面内容说明是保持健康的另外一个方法，就是锻炼。A项符合上下文。C上句说明朋友多对健康也很重要，故C的说法与之相符，有大范围的社会接触的人不会生病。F根据前句，这些事情听起来容易，但是做起来就难了，F项。如果想保持健康，要有坚强的意志。符合上下文。考点：考查保健类阅读【解析】【答案】DEACF20、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：BRob想了解最新的科技方面的发展，B项中的节目正是scienceprogram，故B项符合要求。EBella想学习烹饪方面的知识。而E部分的节目.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.两名厨师会教我们如何做菜做饭。ADan热衷于拍摄野生动物的照片也喜欢看着方面的节目。A部分的indoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen正符合要求。F_Gina是一个音乐老师，想了解一些年轻人感兴趣的音乐，F部分Thelatestnewmusic.正是关于最新的音乐的节目。DRon想给三岁的儿子找一个节目并学会做饭。D部分Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?怎么该部分符合要求。考点：考查信息匹配阅读【解析】【答案】BEAFD21、略

【分析】呼应本段的最后一句中的feelingbadaboutmistakes。呼应本段的第一句中的wecouldnotlearnorgrow。呼应本段中的Bytrialanderror,wetryoutnewstrategiesandmakenewdiscoveries,thusleadingtohigherpayoffs结合前面的valuemistakes可知此处应是对mistakes积极的评价和概括全文。【解析】【答案】DACE22、略

【分析】健康是最重要的财富。衔接下文。Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor此处gotothedoctor与下文的Thedoctorwillexamine相呼应。医生检查后会给你诊断，此时“你必须做的唯一的事就是接受医生的建议。”空格前后意义相同。结合下文这位gentleman又回到了。【解析】【答案】EBGCA23、略

【分析】根据Sohowcanwehaveahappyworkingday可知，该处是对该问题的回答，是对下文的综述根据Itmeansyoushouldnotstayuptoolate可知，该段讲述的是要有充足的睡眠根据Whengettingupfromyourbed,youshouldalwayskeepasmileonyourface可知根据youcanmakealistoftheworkthatyouaregoingtofinishtoday可知该段是对文章的总结，所以选择A，inshort表示总而言之，简言之【解析】【答案】BGECA24、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】.D.A.F.EC四、改错题(共1题，共5分)25、tooth错误；改为teethforawhilewith错误；改为ofasks错误；改为askedquestion错误；改为questionsneither错误；改为eithersearch错误；改为searchingso错误；改为buteverything错误；改为anythingof去掉【分析】【分析】牙医拔错牙的故事。

①tooth改为teeth句意：我的牙齿之一。oneof+名词复数；故把tooth改为teeth。

②forawhile固定形式：forawhile—会儿，故在for和while之间加a.

③with改为of固定词组：befullofbefilledwith充满/填满了；故把with改为of。

④asks改为asked根据句意可知用一般过去时态；故把asks改为asked。

⑤question改为questions句意：许多其他的问题。故把question改为questions。

⑥neither改为either固定词组：eitheror，或者，或者，故把neither改为either。

⑦Search改为sea