2024年沪科新版九年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科新版九年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、--Couldyoupleasetellme__________？

--Bylearningtoforget．（）A.whatareyoudoingnowB.howIcandealwiththeproblemC.whentheyarrivedatthestationD.whywashelateforschool2、-Hi，Mike．Doyouknowthehottestandnewestwordonline？

-Yes，itis“DuangDuang“．It____interesting．ItissaidthatitwasaboutJackieChen'sadvertising（）A.looksB.soundsC.feelsD.listens3、Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequirewithgreatcare．（）A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof4、Doyouknowthegirl____isstandingunderthetree?.A.whichB.whoC.whom5、-Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends？

--Iusuallygetup___7：00o"clockinthemorning．（）A.atB.inC.on6、WearegoingtotakepartinRunningMan.__________excitingnews!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)7、Beforeyoustartthistask,you________realizeitsimportanceofdoingit.A.mayB.canC.oughttoD.would8、TomandJimarebrothers．TheyarefromAustralia．Tomis14yearsoldandJimis13yearsold．TheyspeakEnglishandFrench．TodaytheyareinChina．TheirfamilyisinChina．Therearefivepeopleintheirfamily．Theyaretheirparents，theirsisterandthem．Theirmotherisateacher．Theirfatherisadoctor（医生）．Theirsisterisveryyoung（年轻）．Shedoesn'tgotoschool．Shegoestoakindergarten（幼儿园）．TheysayChinaisaveryinterestingcountry．TheylikeChina．

1．Tomisfrom____．

A．America

B．Canada．

CAustralia

2Hespeaks____．

A．English

B．Japanese

CChinese

3Howmany（多少）peoplearethereinTom'sfamily？____

A.3．

B.4．

C.5．

4What'sJim'sfather？He'sa____．

A．doctor

B．teacher

C．writer

5WhydotheylikeChina？____

A．BecausetheythinkChinesefoodisnice．

B．BecausetheythinkChinaisaninterestingcountry．

C．BecausetheylikeChinesepeople．9、Spudsucceedin____（得分）20pointsinhisfirstgame．10、Oneday，apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoor，wassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse．

However，hewastoonervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou？"

"Youdon'towemeanything，"shereplied．"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．"Withthesewords，HowardKellyleftthathouse．

Manyyearslaterthewomanbecamebadlyillandwasfinallysenttothehospitalinabigcity．Dr．HowardKelly，nowfamous，wascalledin．Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelightfilledhiseyes．Dressedinhisdoctor'sclothes，Dr．Kellywentintoherroomandrecognizedheratonce．Fromthatdayon，hegavespecialattentiontoher，anddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．

Atlastthewomanwassaved．Dr．Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff．Finallyshelooked，andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention．Shereadthesewords：

"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk，Dr．HowardKelly．"

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyes．

66．Whydidtheboyhavetosendnewspapers？____

A．Becausehelikedtohelpothers．

B．Becausehisfamilywaspoor．

C．Becausehewantedtomakemoneytobuytoys．

67．Whatcanweinferfromtheboyandthewoman？____

A．Hebecametooshytoaskherforadrinkofwater．

B．Shethoughthewasnothungrybutthirsty．

C．Sheneverthoughthewouldsaveherlifelater．

68．AfterDr．Kellyknewwhothewomanwas，he____．

A．toldhersheoncegavehimaglassofmilk

B．madeuphismindtotryhisbesttosaveher

C．askedforherbillandpaiditoffatonce

69．Whatdoestheword"owe"meaninparagraph2？____

A．欠某人的债。

B．付钱给某人。

C．独自的。

70．Whywasthewomanafraidtoopenthefinalbill？____

A．Becauseshehasmuchmoneytopayforit．

B．Becausesheknowitwouldcosthersomuchmoney，anditwouldmaketherestofherlifeharder．

C．BecausesheknewthatDr．HowardKellyhadpaiditforher．11、Insomeforeigncountries，somepeopledon'tlikethenumber13．Theydon'tthink13isaluckynumber．Forexample，theydon'tliketoliveonthethirteenthfloor．

MyfriendJackhasthesameidea．Oneday，heaskedsomefriendstodinner．Whenallofhisfriendsarrived，heaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertable．Hebegantocountthepeopleinhismindwhiletheywerehavingthedeliciousfood．Suddenly，hecriedout，"Oh，therearethirteenpeoplehere!"Everybody'sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMrBrown．Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface，"Don'tworry，dearfriends!Wehavefourteenpeoplehere．Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks．She'sinthefamilyway（怀孕）now．"

Allofthembecamehappyagain，"Congratulations!"theysaidtoMrandMrsBrown．Theyenjoyedthenicefoodandhadagoodtimethatevening．

63．Insomeforeigncountries，somepeopledon'tliketoliveonthe____floor．

A．seventh

B．eighth

C．thirteenth

D．eighteenth

64．MyfriendJackasked____todinnerthatday．

A．fourteenpeople

B．someofhisfriends

C．someofmyfriends

D．JackandMrBrown

65．____wouldhaveababyfromthispassage？

A．MrsBrown

B．Mywife

C．MrsBlack

D．MrsGreen

66．Jackbegantocountthepeople____．

A．beforedinner

B．atdinnertime

C．afterdinner

D．whentheycamein

67．Thepeoplebecamehappyagainbecause____．

A．theyhadagoodtime

B．thefoodwasdelicious

C．theyheardtherewasonemorepersonthere

D．Jackdidn'tcountthepeopleexactly（准确地）12、Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime．HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks．

Spiderman'sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker，achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle．Peterisashy，quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends．Oneday，onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab，hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider．SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers：heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense．Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhim，that"withgreatpower，theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility（责任），"Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemieswhodocruelthingstopeople．Andso，Spidermanisborn．

LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero．HeisinlovewithMaryJanebutcannottellherabouthisamazingpowers．Besides，hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime．HehastosellphotosofSpiderman（himself!）toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe'ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightdifferentkindsofcruelenemies．

30．WhocreatedSpiderman____？

A．StanLee．

B．Marvel．

C．PeterParker．

D．Superman．

31．WhathappenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythespider____？

A．Hecouldnotseewithhiseyes．

B．Hebecameaspider．

C．Hedevelopedspider-likepowers．

D．Hewassick．

32．Whatdoes"withgreatpower，theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility"mean____？

A．Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike．

B．Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood．

C．Powerfulpeopleshouldhavearesponsibilitytodogood．

D．Powerfulpeoplearetoblameforallthebadthingsthathappen．

33．InwhatareasdoesPeterhaveproblemsthataresimilartonormalpeople____？

A．Money，time，studying，reading．

B．Money，work，time，relationships．

C．Relationships，sport，money，work．

D．Money，work，time，sleep．13、Americaisamobilesociety．FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal，yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange．Neithersidefeelshurtbythis．Bothmayexchange（交换）Christmasgreetingsforayearortwo，perhapsafewlettersforawhile-thennomore．Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance，evenyearslater，theypickupthefriendship．ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand，becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies．

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes，sharetheirholidays，andtheirhomelife．Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily．

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives，theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime．Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybewillingtospendtime．Sometimes，we，ashosts，willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend．Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends．TheAmericans，however，expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes，buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirplan．Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus．Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere．Oncewearriveattheirhomes，thewelcomewillbefull，warmandreal．Wewillfindourselvestreatedwarmly．

FortheAmericans，itisoftenconsideredfriendliertoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants，exceptforbusinessmatters．Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

25．Thewriterofthispassagemustbe____．

A．anAmerican

B．aChinese

C．apostman

D．astudent

26．FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend，wewillprobablybe____．

A．warmlywelcomedattheairport

B．offeredaridetohishome

C．treatedhospitablyathishome

D．treatedtodinnerinarestaurant

27．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？____

A．It'saboutAmericans'andChinese'sviews（观点）offriendships．

B．It'smainlytalkingaboutfriendshipsbetweenAmericans．

C．It'saboutAmericans'hospitality．

D．It'saboutfriendshipsbetweenChinese．评卷人得分三、语法填空(共7题，共14分)14、Pleasetrytoavoid______（buy）thosecheapthings．15、Ournewclassroomisonthe______（five）floor．16、Mybrother'sEnglish______（pronounce）issimplyterrible．17、Asastudent，Ireallydon'twanttotakeanymore______（exam）．18、We______（simple）can'tagreewithwhatyousaid．19、-Ihaven'tseenourneighborforalongtime．

-Itissaidthatheisin______becauseoftheft．20、根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）

JoecanˈtspeakChinese．Johncanˈtspeakit，____．评卷人得分四、完成句子(共4题，共24分)21、Tom：Hi，Paul．Ihaven'tseenyouforyears．（56）______

Paul：SorryIdon'tknowyou．Whoareyou？

Tom：I'mTom．Yourcousin．（57）______

Paul：Letmesee．OhyouareTom．IheardyouwereinCambridgeUniversity．

Tom：Yes，butnowIhavefinishedtheuniversity．

Paul：（58）______Butnowyouarethinandtall．SoIcouldn't

Tom：Really？Iusedtohavesweetfood．Iatetoomuch．SoIwasveryfat．

Paul：（59）______

Tom：Yes，Istillwearglasses．

Paul：Whereareyouworkingnow？

Tom：I'minFudanUniversity．Ihavebeenateacheroftheuniversity．

Paul：Youaregreat．（60）______Icantreatyoutodinner．

Tom：Thankyou，butIhaveameeting．

Paul：Allright．Seeyounexttime．

Tom：Seeyou．

。A．Youusedtobeshortandheavy．

B．Whatdoyoufeellikeeating？

C．Don'tyourememberme？

D．Youusedtolikesports；didn'tyou？

E．Whathappenedtoyou？

F．OK；I'dliketo．

G．Didyouusetowearglasses？22、他觉得增加体重太难了．Hefeelsthatitistoohard______weight．23、我们班有五分之三的学生喜欢英语．

______thestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish．24、我们读了许多不同种类的诗．

Wereadmany______poems．评卷人得分五、翻译题(共3题，共9分)25、不论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。_____________________________________________________________________26、thanksfor_______________27、教堂_______参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、B【分析】【分析】-你能告诉我怎样处理这个难题吗？

-通过学会遗忘．【解析】【解答】答案：B

根据题干Couldyoutellme及选项知此题考查宾语从句．

首先；根据宾语从句必须为陈述语序，排除选项A，D；

再根据答语Bylearningtoforget（通过学会遗忘）可推知上文询问的方式，即疑问词为how，选项C引导词为what询问时间，与答语不符，选项B询问处理方式，符合答语，且之前主句为Couldyoutellme一般现在时，从句可根据自身情况选择合适的时态，选项B为一般现在时，符合句意，且本身为陈述语序，故选B．2、B【分析】【分析】：-你好；麦克，你知道在网上最新最热的词是什么吗？

是的，它是DuangDuang；它听起来有趣；据说他是关于成龙的广告．【解析】【解答】答案：B．根据It____interesting．ItissaidthatitwasaboutJackieChen'sadvertising．选项Alooks看起来；Bsounds听起来；C．feels感觉起来；D．listens听的过程；结合语境，根据itis“DuangDuang可知题干里是“听起来有趣”，“系动词+形容词”作表语；故选B．3、C【分析】【分析】我们上个星期栽下的那些小树需用用心照顾．【解析】【解答】答案：C．

本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"我们上个星期栽下的那些小树需用用心照顾．"，由于名词trees和动词lookafter在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以判断此题考查句式"requrietobedonesth=requiredoing．需要做某事"；所以选C．4、B【分析】句意：你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？thegirl是先行词，关系代词指人，且在句中做主语，用who，故选B。【解析】【答案】B5、A【分析】答案：A根据7：00o'clockinthemorning早上7点；这是具体的时间点，故用介词at，故选A．

在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上7点起床．

解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．【解析】A6、A【分析】句意：——我们将要参加《奔跑吧，男人》。——多令人兴奋的消息啊！此句是感叹句，感叹句的用法有两种：What+名词短语+（主语+谓语）+!How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）+!根据句中的news可知，故选A。【解析】A二、填空题(共7题，共14分)7、C【分析】试题分析：句意：在你开始做这项任务之前你应该意识到做它的重要性。oughttodo应该做，根据句意，故选C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。【解析】【答案】C8、CACAB【分析】【分析】汤姆和吉姆是兄弟．他们来自澳大利亚．汤姆14岁，吉姆是13岁．他们说英语和法语．现在他们都在中国．他们在中国的家庭．在他们的家庭中有五个人．他们是他们的父母，他们的妹妹和他们．他们的母亲是一名教师．他们的父亲是一名医生．他们的妹妹很年轻．她不去上学．她去幼儿园．他们说中国是一个非常有趣的国家．他们爱中囯．【解析】【解答】答案：1．C细节理解题．根据TheyarefromAustralia．他们来自澳大利亚．可知Tom来自澳大利亚．故选C．

2．A细节理解题．根据TheyspeakEnglishandFrench．他们说英语和法语．B和C分别是日语和汉语．故选A．

3．C细节理解题．根据Therearefivepeopleintheirfamily．在他们的家庭中有五个人．可知他的家里有五个人．故选C．

4．A细节理解题．根据Theirfatherisadoctor．他们的父亲是一名医生．故选A．

5．B细节理解题．根据TheysayChinaisaveryinterestingcountry．TheylikeChina．他们说中国是一个非常有趣的国家．他们爱中囯．故选B．9、scoring【分析】【分析】Spud在第一次比赛中成功获得20分．【解析】【解答】答案：scoring．

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Spud在第一次比赛中成功获得20分．"，根据设空处前面的succeedin判断填动词的ing形式，"得分"的英文是score，所以答案是：scoring10、BCBBB【分析】【分析】一天；一个靠在上学路上挨家挨户送报纸的穷孩子太饿了，所以决定在下一家要点吃的．

然而当一个年轻女人开门的时候他太紧张了．他只要了一杯水而不是一顿饭．她认为他看起来很饿所以给了他一大杯牛奶；他慢慢的喝掉，然后说："我应该给你多少钱？"

"你不用给我任何东西"她回答．HowardKelly说："我从心底里感谢你"然后离开了．

多年以后，女人生了重病，最终送去了一所大城市的一家医院．著名HowardKelly医生被喊来问诊，当他听到女人所在的城镇，他的眼神很奇怪．穿着医生服，HowardKelly医生走进了她的房间；立刻认出了她．从那天起，他就特别关注她，决定尽力救她．

最后女人被救了，HowardKelly拿来账单，看了看在旁边写了一些东西．女人害怕去打开它，因为她确信那将会用她的余生去支付．最后她看了，旁边的字引起了注意，上面写着："用一满杯牛奶去支付了，HowardKelly医生．"

喜悦的泪水溢出了她的眼睛．【解析】【解答】66．答案：B．推理判断题，根据第一段Oneday，apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoor，wassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse．可知男孩不得不去送报纸；故可知他的家里很穷，故选B．

67．答案：C．推理判断题，根据第三段Youdon'towemeanything，"shereplied可知女人没有收他的钱，以及最后Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff女人到最后得救还担心药费；一直都不知道是男孩救了她，故可知她没有想到后来是他救了自己，故选C．

68．答案：B．细节理解题，根据第四段Fromthatdayon，hegavespecialattentiontoher，anddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．可知他下定决心要去救她；故选B．

69．答案：B．词义理解题，根据所给的HowmuchdoIoweyou？其中的howmuch表示"多少钱"可知owe是表示"付钱给某人"；故选B．

70．答案：B．细节理解题，根据第五段Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff可知她知道将会支付很多的钱，要用她的余生去偿还，所以才不敢打开账单．故选B．11、CBABC【分析】【分析】在外国；有些人不喜欢13这个数字．他们认为13不是个吉利的数字．例如，他们不喜欢住在13层．

我的朋友Jack也是这么认为．一天；他叫一些朋友去吃晚饭．当所有的朋友都来了的时候，他让大家围着桌子坐下．当大家都在享受美味的食物时，他在心理默默地数着人数．突然，他大叫起来．"哦，我们总共13个人．"每个人的脸都变了颜色，除了布朗先生．他面带微笑，缓缓说道：不要担心，我的朋友．我们这有14个人．我的妻子过几周就会有小宝贝了．她现在怀孕了．"

所有的人都高兴了起来．"恭喜啊!"他们向布朗夫妇祝贺．他们享用了一顿美餐，过了一个愉快的晚上．【解析】【解答】63．答案：C．细节理解题．结合第一段Forexample，theydon'tliketoliveonthethirteenthfloor可知是不喜欢住13楼；故选C．

64．答案：B．细节理解题．结合第二段MyfriendJackhasthesameidea．Oneday，heaskedsomefriendstodinner可知是喊了一些朋友去吃饭；故选B．

65．答案：A．细节理解题．结合第二段Everybody'sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMrBrown．Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface，"Don'tworry，dearfriends!Wehavefourteenpeoplehere．Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks可知是布朗夫人将会生小孩；故选A．

66．答案：B．细节理解题．结合第二段Hebegantocountthepeopleinhismindwhiletheywerehavingthedeliciousfood可知在吃饭的时候；杰克开始数人数，故选B．

67．答案：C．细节理解题．结合第二段Everybody'sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMrBrown．Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface，"Don'tworry，dearfriends!Wehavefourteenpeoplehere．Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks可知是布朗夫人将会生小孩也就是多一个人，是十四个，故人们都开心了，故选C．12、ACCB【分析】【分析】蜘蛛侠是一个最著名的漫画英雄之一．他是1963年由斯坦李创作的，并且第一次在Marvel漫画书中向世界展现．

蜘蛛侠的故事是失去了他的父母和他叔叔婶婶一起居住的男孩PeterParker的故事．Peter是一个害羞安静的戴着眼镜的男孩，他几乎没有朋友．一天，在一所高校去科学实验室的途中，他被一只特别的蜘蛛咬了，不久他就意识到他有惊人的能力，他和蜘蛛一样强壮快速，并且还有第六感．他不再需要他的眼镜，他能用他的超能力飞过城市的街道．记得他叔叔本告诉他的："拥有超能力，也就有巨大的责任．"Peter决定用他的超能力去和那些对人类有害的敌人战斗；就这样，蜘蛛侠诞生了．

虽然Peter是一位超级英雄但是生活还是不易．他爱上Mary但是他不能告诉他有超能力．另外，他最好的朋友Harry讨厌蜘蛛侠，Perter缺钱和时间．他不得不去卖蜘蛛侠照片给报纸，他不断失去自己的其他工作．然而，他必须与不同种类的残忍的敌人战斗．【解析】【解答】30．答案：A．细节理解题．由第一段中的HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks．得知是StanLee创作了蜘蛛侠；故选A．

31．答案：C．推理判断题．根据SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers：heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense．Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!得知他开发了蜘蛛般的力量．故选C．

32．答案：C．句意理解题．所给句子的含义是拥有超能力；就有巨大的责任，也就是有责任去做好事，故选C．

33．答案：B．推理判断题．根据最后一段，得知Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime缺钱和时间，hekeepslosinghisotherjobs失去工作，Besides，hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!他的朋友讨厌蜘蛛侠，故和朋友的相处也有问题，故答案选B．13、BCD【分析】【分析】美国是一个流动的社会．美国人之间的友谊可以接近真实，然而如果情况变化很快消失．任何一方都不觉得受伤害．双方可能在一年或两年交换圣诞问候，也许通信一阵子之后就没有了．如果相同的两个人有再次见面的机会，甚至几年后，他们会继续他们的友谊．这可能对中国人来说是非常难理解，因为我们之间的友谊发展得慢但后来可能成为终身的感情．【解析】【解答】25．B细节理解题．国际化ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand；这对中国人来说很难理解，可知作者可能是中国人．故选B．

26．C细节理解题，根据TheAmericans，however，expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes；可知，当我们去美国拜访我们的朋友时，我们很有可能在他家受到款待，故选C．

27．D标题归纳题．本文在谈论中国和美国对友谊的观点不同，故选D三、语法填空(共7题，共14分)14、buying【分析】根据句意：请尽量避免买那些便宜的东西．可知考查：avoiddoingsth表示避免做某事．

故答案为：buying．

请尽量避免买那些便宜的东西．

本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．【解析】buying15、fifth【分析】根据Ournewclassroomisonthe--（five）floor．可知这里表示几楼用序数词．

故填fifth．

我们的新教室在五楼．

本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．【解析】fifth16、pronunciation【分析】根据句意：我哥哥的英语发音很糟糕．可知考查：pronounce的名词形式pronunciation；是不可数名词．

故填：pronunciation．

我哥哥的英语发音很糟糕．

本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．【解析】pronunciation17