期末定语从句2024-2025学年仁爱九年级英语上册

定语从句概念：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词或修饰整个句子的从句叫定语从句。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。关系词：定语从句须用关系代词定语从句之间。✱关系词常有三个作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中充当✱关系代词先行词例句主语、宾语、表语人，物主语、宾语、表语人你知道戴眼镜的那位老师吗?宾语人和我妈妈谈话的那个男孩是我的堂兄。主语、宾语、表语物我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。定语人，物注：(1)关系代词的省略关系代词that,which,who,whom在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。但是which,whom在从句中紧跟在介词后作介词的宾语时，不能省略，且不能用that代替；若which,who,whom作介词宾语且与介词分开时，可以省略。例如：ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.这是我两年前住过的房子。(2)在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，谓语动词的要与先行词的数保持一致如：Thegirlswhoaredancingtherearemyfriends.在那边跳舞的女孩们是我的朋友。(1)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时；但如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等指人的不定代词时，应用who,whom;(3)当先行词前有thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰时；(4)当先行词既有人也有物时；(5)当主句是以疑问词who,which开头的考点2关系副词的基本用法考点2时间地点原因他没有说他迟到的原因。注：当先行词为表示时间、地点、原因的词，但在定语句中作宾语时，关系词要用which/Illneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinthecountryside.我将永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子。(先行词days在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语)Isthisthemuseumwhich/thatwewillvisitnextweekend?这是我们下周末要参观的博物馆吗?(先行词museum在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语)专项练习A.whowantwillalwaysbether(B)3.—WhatkindofofmusicA.play(A)5.Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?You'dbetterlistentomusicthatA.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad(C)6.Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabikecanflyinthesky.A.whereB.whenC.which(C)7.—I'llneverforgettheexperienceswehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.whenB.whoC.that(A)8.Atruefriendisapersoncanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.which(B)9.The“Kemusan”danceisaneyecatchingdanceperformanceisquitepopularthesedays.whoB.whichC.whose(A)10.XiaoWang,wewillgraduatefromthisschoolinaboutthreemonths.Ibelievewewillneverforgetthisschoolwehavestudiesforthreeyears.A.whereB.whichC.who(B)11.—Ican'tbelievehowfasttechnologyisdeveloping.—Me,either.Therearesometechnologicalproductshardlythoughtwouldbepossible20yearsago.A.whoB.thatC.what(B)12.TanKahkeeisapioneerofChineseoverseas_foundedschoolsinSingaporeandChina.A.whichB.whoC.those(C)13.Chengduisabigcityin_wecanlearnancientShucultureandenjoymodernlife.A.thatB.whoC.which(B)14.JingyuetanNationalForestParkistheplaceIliketovisitmost.A.whenB.thatC.what(B)15.October1,1949istheday_thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.onthat二、用关系代词或关系副词填空。1.Anursewho/thatunderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassist(帮助)inthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.2.IstillrememberthedaywhenyoustartedforTibet.3.Thisisthehospitalwheremymotherworkedbefore.4.Kate,whosesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.5.Theoldmanhastwosons,oneofwhomisasoldier.6.Theteacheraskedhimtoexplainthereasonwhyhewaslateyesterday.7.Hegavemetwobooks,neitherofwhichseemedtobeinteresting.8.Iamgra