Module8Unit3课件英语九年级上册2

ImportantPhrases邀请某人做某事全世界鼓励某人做某事和……比较创建，成立invitesbtodostharound/allovertheworldencouragesbtodosth

compareAwithBbecomparedwithsetup用……做某事110米跨栏项目同时赢得金牌为夺金而训练usesthtodosth(fordoing)110hurdlingeventatthesametimewinagoldmedaltrainsbforgoldbetrainedforgold

被动语态英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。1.Haveyouwatcheditbefore?2.What’sit?3.Doyouknowthecharacterinpicture2?4.Canyoutellhis4classiclines(经典台词)?大师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了。二师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了。大师兄，二师兄被妖怪抓走了。大师兄，师傅和二师兄都被妖怪抓走了。monster妖怪master师傅catch抓动作的__________动作的__________执行者承受者

原型

过去式

过去分词catch抓caughtcaught

1.大师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了。大师兄Monkey二师兄pigsy妖怪monster师傅masterMonkey,ourmasterwascaughtbymonster.2.二师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了。Pigsy,ourmasterwascaughtbymonster.3.大师兄，二师兄被妖怪抓走了Monkey,pigsywascaughtbymonster.4.大师兄，师傅和二师兄都被妖怪抓走了。Monkey,bothmasterandpigsywerecaughtbymonster.一般过去时被动语态的构成：was/were+done一般过去时的被动语态1.概念及构成这本书是在1998年写的吗？这本书的故事是以真实故事为背景吗？2.不能用被动语态的情况

情况例子(1)不及物动词rise，stand，leave，go，arrive，live等Thesunisrising.太阳冉冉升起。(2)主动形式表示被动意义①表示状态特征的系动词：look，sound，feel，smell，taste，appear，seem，go，prove，turn，become，fall，get，grow，keep等Itsoundsverygood.听起来很好。(2)主动形式表示被动意义②read，write，wash，sell，wear，lock等动词和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用时Thepenwritessmoothly.这支钢笔写起来很流畅。Thecoatwasheseasily.这件大衣很容易清洗。③need，want，require等词表示“需要”的意思，以物作主语时，后面接动词时用该动词的ing结构，主动形式表示被动含义Theplantswantwateringdaily.这些植物需要每天浇水。Lentilsdonotrequiresoakingbeforecooking.小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。Thehouseneedspainting.这房子得粉刷了。(3)一些动词表示开始、结束、运动的意义时begin，start，finish，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move等Classbeginsat8o’clock.八点钟开始上课。(4)一些短语动词comeout，breakout，takeplace，loseheart，cometrue，belongto，addupto，agreewith，arriveat/in，shakehandswith，succeedin，walkinto，sufferfrom，happento，takepartin等WealltookpartinMrLin’sbirthdayparty.我们全都参加了林先生的生日聚会。一、语法点单句特训。(★)(

)1.—Whyisyourbedroomsodirty？—Sorry，Mum.It_______.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.

A.isn’tclean

B.didn’tclean

C.doesn’tclean

D.wasn’tcleanedD(

)3.—Tellmeonethingyou’reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool，Tony.—I_______asthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.

A.choose

B.chose

C.amchosen

D.waschosen(

)2.Anewclub_______inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.

A.starts

B.isstarted

C.hasstarted

D.wasstartedDD二、把下列句子变成被动语态。(★☆)1.Shewateredtheflowersthismorning.Theflowers

byherthismorning.

2.Isawthemswiminthesea.They

swiminthesea.

3.Thedoctortoldmyfathernottosmokeanymore.Myfather

smokeanymore.

4.Hisparentsencouragedhimtolearncooking.He

learncookingbyhisparents.

wasencouragedto

wastoldnotto

wereseento

werewatered

中考链接1.ManybuildingsinLushan______intheearthquakeonApril20th.Itwillsurelybereconstructed

(重建)morebeautifully.A.havedestroyed

B.aredestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.aredestroying2.-Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?-No.AChinesecar.It______inTaizhou.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.willbemade3.-WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?-Becausehishomework_____ontime.A.didn’tfinishB.finishC.wasn’tfinished6.OnJune11th,2013,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronauts_____intospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentup7.-“Frog”，MoYan’slatestnovel,please!-Sorry,it_____justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.soldoutB.issoldoutC.hassoldoutD.wassoldout

(

)1.A.by B.for

C.with(

)2.A.likes B.liking

C.likeC三、语法选择。(★★，建议用时：4分钟)Markwasoneofmystudentswhohadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Hehadtogetaroundinawheelchair.Buthealwayshadastrongheartandsaidhellotoeveryone

1

ahugesmile.

Hisclassmateslovedhim，

especiallyMike，AndyandLucas，threeboyswhoweregoodatsports.IknewMarkwantedtobe

2

them.

C(

)3.A.invited B.wasinvited

C.wereinvited(

B.making

C.tomake(

)5.A.turned B.turning

C.turn(

)6.A.crowd’s

B.crowd

C.crowds’BACThefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.Everyone

3

toeitherwalkorrun.Mike，AndyandLucasallwanted

4

everyoneknowwhothebestathletewas.Butwhenthethreereachedthefinishline，theystoppedand

5

tolookbehindthem.Atthebackofthe

6

wasMark.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistance(距离)left.

B(

)7.A.aB.an

C.the(

)8.A.theyB.them

C.their(

)9.A.teacherandclassmate

B.teachersandclassmates