【期末高二下】北京市房山区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2/2房山区2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测试卷高二英语本试卷共12页，共100分，考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBuds(小满),the8thsolartermofayear,___1___(last)halfamonthfromMay20thisyeartoJune4.Itmeans___2___theseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.InChina,the24solarterms___3___(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremonies,gardeningandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.lasts2.that3.werecreated【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气，介绍了“小满”节气的时间和意义，节气文化在今天仍然有用，通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式、园艺甚至健康的生活提示来指导人们的生活。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：小满是一年中第8个节气，从今年的5月20日持续半个月到6月4日。本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为GrainBuds，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填lasts。【2题详解】考查连接词。句意：它的意思是谷物的种子正在成熟，但还没有成熟。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导。故填that。【3题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前用来指导农业生产的。根据后文thousandsofyearsago可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the24solarterms，谓语动词应用复数。故填werecreated。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MountQomolangma,orMountEverest,istheworld's___4___(high)mountainabovesealevel.BoastinguniqueTibetanculturalheritageandnaturalscenery,theQomolangmaNationalNatureReserveprotects3.381millionhectaresofthecentralHimalayaintheTibetautonomousregion.It’sanaturalareaforrareanimalsincludingTibetanantelopes,wildyaksandblack-neckedcranes___5___(live)in.Thisyearmarksthe60thanniversaryofthefirst___6___(success)expeditiontoMountQomolangma,andthe45thanniversaryofChina’sfirstaccuratemeasurementofQomolangma’sheight.【4~6题答案】【答案】4.highest5.tolive6.successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。珠穆朗玛峰是世界第一高峰，今年是首次成功登顶珠峰60周年、中国首次精确测定珠峰高程45周年。【4题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：珠穆朗玛峰，或者叫埃非勒斯峰，是世界上海拔最高的山峰。根据空前的world's及常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰世界海拔最高的，所以用形容词最高级thehighest，空前有名词所有格world's修饰，故省略最高级前的the，故填highest。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它对于稀有动物包括藏羚羊，野牦牛和黑颈鹤来说是一个居住的自然区。此处是itis+a/an+名词+forsb/sthtodosth的用法。故填tolive。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：今年标志着首次成功登顶珠峰60周年。根据空后的名词expedition可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，故填successful。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ZhouZhaoyanisjust6yearsofagebutshehastouchedtheheartsofinternetusersworldwide.Sinceherparentsstartedtopostherperformancesonvideo-sharingplatformYouTube___7___earlyMarch,heraccountMiumiuGuitargirlhasattractedmorethan157,000fans.ThevideoofhersingingFlyMetotheMoon,___8___(write)byBartHoward,whileplayingguitarreceivedover5millionhitsontheplatform.Inherversionoftheclassicsong,HotelCalifornia,bytheEagles,sheisseensinging,playingguitar,electricguitar,bass,drumsandmaracas.Manyofher___9___(song)arebossanovastyle,ajazz-influencedmusicofBrazilianoriginthatwasdevelopedinthe1950sand1960s.ThegirlhascoveredbothChineseandEnglishsongs.ThemostdifficultisIWishYouLove,___10___wassungbybossanovasingerLisaOno.【7~10题答案】【答案】7.in8.written9.songs10.which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。6岁女孩周昭妍喜欢音乐，自从3月初，她的父母将她的表演发布到视频分享平台YouTube上后，她的账户MiumiuGuitargirl已经吸引了超过15.7万名粉丝。【7题详解】考查介词。这里表达的是“在三月早期”，缺一个介词，在谈论月份、季节、年份或世纪时，用介词in。故填in。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析可知received是句子的谓语，write在句中为非谓语动词。write与逻辑主语FlyMetotheMoon为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分词作后置定语，故填written。【9题详解】考查名词单复数。song为可数名词。根据定语manyof和谓语动词are，可判断这里要用其复数形式。故填songs。【10题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析可知___4___wassungbybossanovasingerLisaOno.是非限制性定语从句，先行词IWishYouLove是一首歌名字，指物，关系词在句中作主语，要用which引导这个定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather___11___metoherwiththesewords：“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___12___forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___13___myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthe___14___onewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutletforhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasa___15___boy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhe___16___withgreathonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecity,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuitableandmybrothersandIcouldbebetter___17___atschool.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___18___andinstuctedmehowtotypeintheflesh,tellingmethatshebelievedthatIwouldbecomea___19___.Iknewherenthusiasm,I___20___it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___21___andbeganto___22___forlocalnewspapers.IwasdoingthesamekindofwritingthatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___23___beneficiary(受益人).Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower___24___has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandisconstantlystrengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistibleforcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___25___.11.A.sent B.introduced C.handed D.passed12.A.rewarded B.favored C.distinguished D.praised13.A.raised B.shook C.dragged D.bent14.A.stubbornest B.laziest C.proudest D.smartest15.A.clever B.bad C.stupid D.polite16.A.graduated B.quitted C.started D.escaped17.A.entertained B.controlled C.educated D.respected18.A.bicycle B.radio C.camera D.typewriter19.A.doctor B.writer C.typist D.teacher20.A.regarded B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated21.A.order B.criticism C.belief D.description22.A.write B.read C.photograph D.edit23.A.next B.only C.same D.real24.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence25.A.win B.reach C.match D.doubt【11~25题答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的继母用热情改变了作者及作者的家人，让他们摆脱了贫穷，实现了他和家人的理想，过上幸福的生活。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲把我介绍给她时，对她说：“我想让你见见这个家伙，他是这个县里出了名的最坏的男孩，最迟明天早上，他可能会开始朝你扔石头。”A.sent送到；B.introduced介绍；C.handed递交；D.passed通过。根据下文说我想让你见见这个家伙，可知上文是把我介绍给她。故选B。12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.rewarded奖励；B.favored支持；C.distinguished出名的；D.praised赞扬。短语Bedistinguishedfor为固定搭配，意为“因….而出名”，根据句意和语境，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的继母走到我身边，轻轻地抬起我的头，直视着我的眼睛。A.raised抬起；B.shook晃动；C.dragged拖拉；D.bent弯曲。根据下文说直视我的眼睛，可知应该是抬起我的头，故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你错了。他根本不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的，只是他还没有为自己的热情找到发泄的渠道。A.stubbornest最顽固的；B.laziest最懒惰的；C.proudest最骄傲的；D.smartest最聪明的。根据上文说你错了，他不是最坏的孩子，可推断后面是夸奖的话语，故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和邻居已经把我塑造成一个坏孩子。A.clever聪明的；B.bad坏的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.polite礼貌的。根据上文没人说过我聪明及前文父亲介绍我是这个县最坏的男孩，可知这里应该是坏的更符合语境，故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服我父亲去牙科学校，他以优异的成绩毕业了。A.graduated毕业；B.quitted放弃；C.started开始；D.escaped逃跑。根据上文说去牙科学校，可推断下文应是以优异的成绩毕业，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把家搬到了城市，在那里我父亲的职业更适合，我的兄弟和我可以在学校接受更好的教育。A.entertained娱乐；B.controlled控制；C.educated教育；D.respected尊重。根据下文说在学校，可知这里是教育，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我14岁的时候，她给我买了一台二手打字机，并亲自教我如何打字，告诉我，她相信我会成为一名作家。A.bicycle自行车；B.radio收音机；C.camera照相机；D.typewriter打字机。根据下文教我如何打字，可知这里应该是买的打字机，故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.doctor医生；B.writer作家；C.typist打字员；D.teacher老师。根据下文Iwasdoingthesamekindofwritingthatgreatday，可知这里是作家，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解她的热情，我欣赏她的热情，我看到她的热情已经改善了我们的生活。A.regarded看待；B.suspected怀疑；C.ignored忽视；D.appreciated欣赏。根据下文说我看到她的热情改善了我们的生活，可知这里应该为欣赏，故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她的信任，开始为当地报纸撰稿。A.order命令；B.criticism批评；C.belief信任；D.description描述。根据上文她相信我会成为一名作家，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.write写作；B.read读；C.photograph照相；D.edit编辑。理由同上，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一的受益人。A.next下一个；B.only唯一的；C.same同样的；D.real真实的。根据下文Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的兄弟和继兄弟成为了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长。由此可推断上文为不是唯一的，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：热情有多大的力量!A.enthusiasm热情；B.sympathy同情；C.fortune财富；D.confidence信心。根据上文我们知道是继母的热情改变了作者及作者的家人，所以这里应该是热情，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种力量被释放以支持一个人的目标的确定性，并不断地被信念所强化时，它就成为一种无法抗拒的力量，贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法与之相比。A.win获胜；B.reach到达；C.match相比，匹配；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文我们知道是继母的热情改变了作者及作者的家人，所以说热情成为一种无法抗拒的力量的时候，贫穷和失败是无法与之相比的，故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AFromalivemusicfestivalthatchampionsMotherNaturetothesportingartistryoftheHSBCWomen’sWorldChampionship,Singapore’sdynamicline-upofeventsinFebruarywillhaveyouattheedgeofyourseat.Herearetheconcerts,festivalsandcelebrationsthatawaityouintheLionCity.ChinatownCNYCelebrationsImmerseyourselfintherichcultureandtraditionoftheLunarNewYearattheChinatownCNYCelebrations.Theseven-weeklongfestivitiesincludeaslewofactivitiesfortheyoungandoldalike,withnightlystreetshows,afestivebazaar(街市),andaninternationalLionDancecompetition.Fortwomonths,thestreetsofChinatownwillbedecoratedwithlanternsandinterestingmotifs(图案),fromgoldcoinstothemythicalzodiacanimalsoftheChineselunarcalendar.Date:2Jan-22FebVenue:ChinatownDahliaDreamsInspiredbytheLunarNewYear,thisenchantingfloralshowcasetellsthemythologicalstoryoftheChinesezodiacanimals.WeaveyourwaythroughtheFlowerDome’selaboratetopiarylikesculptures,amidstmorethan70dahliacultivars(品种)andindulgeinanunforgettablevisualfeast.Date:17Jan-23FebVenue:GardensbytheBay,FlowerDomeHaveaSqueakyNewYear!AnimalloverscantakeawalkonthewildsideatthisChineseNewYear-themedevent,happeningacrosstheSingaporeZoo,JurongBirdBarkandNightSafari.Keepinginthemewiththisyear’sChinesezodiacanimal,visitorscancheckoutthegambianpouchedrat,cloudedrat,speckledmousebirdandmore.Theeventwillbeaccompaniedbyliondanceperformances,themedmascotsandaspecialZoo-diactrailtorevealyourfortuneforecast.Date:25Jan-8FebVenue:SingaporeZoo,RiverSafari,JurongBirdBarkandNightSafariChingayParadeSingapore2020JoinSingaporeansastheycelebratethelargeststreetperformanceandfloatparadeinAsia.AnannualcelebrationofSingapore’smulticulturaltapestry(织锦)thisyear’sentertainmentisthemed‘ColoursinHarmony’,andwillfeatureamixofdazzlingspectacleanddynamicperformances.Grabsomestreetfoodandparticipateingamesatthecarnivalalongtheparaderoute,anddon’tforgettodropbyNSSquareforRiverHongbaotomarvelatthelanternsandfireworks.Date:31Jan–1FebVenue:F1PitBuilding26.AttheChinatownCNYCelebrations,peoplecould______.A.buythelanternsandinterestingmotifsB.enjoyaninternationalLionDancecompetitionC.hearthemythologicalstoryoftheChinesezodiacanimalsD.checkoutthegambianpouchedratandspeckledmousebird27.Wherecanvisitorsseethestreetperformanceandfloatparade?A.Chinatown. B.SingaporeZoo.C.FlowerDome. D.F1PitBuilding.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriting?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Todescribeevents.C.Tocomparefestivals.D.Toevaluateactivities.【26~28题答案】【答案】26.B27.D28.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了狮子城新加坡将在2月份举办的几个有吸引力的活动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据ChinatownCNYCelebrations部分中的“Theseven-weeklongfestivitiesincludeaslewofactivitiesfortheyoungandoldalike,withnightlystreetshows,afestivebazaar(街市),andaninternationalLionDancecompetition.”可知，为期七周的唐人街春节庆祝活动包括一系列为老老少少举办的活动，比如夜间街头表演、节日集市和国际舞狮比赛，由此可知，在唐人街春节庆祝活动中你会看到国际舞狮比赛，故B项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据ChingayParadeSingapore2020部分中的“JoinSingaporeansastheycelebratethelargeststreetperformanceandfloatparadeinAsia.”及“Venue:F1PitBuilding”可知，在F1维修站大楼（运动场）可以看到亚洲规模最大的街头表演和花车游行，故D项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Singapore’sdynamicline-upofeventsinFebruarywillhaveyouattheedgeofyourseat.Herearetheconcerts,festivalsandcelebrationsthatawaityouintheLionCity.”可知，本文介绍了狮子城新加坡将在2月份举办的几个有吸引力的活动，属于一则广告，目的自然是吸引游客，故A项正确。BSunaian’sfamilyleftIndiaandmovedtotheUKwhenshewas13.Shehadtostartanewschool...Irememberitreallywell.Myparentsdrovemetotheschoolandsaidgoodbyetome.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheschool.Ididn’tknowwhattofeel.Iwasexcitedandscaredandabitnervous,allatthesametime.Therewerelotsofotherkidsaround.Theywerealreadyingroupsoffriends,butnoneofthemsaidhellooranything.Itwasastrangefeelingforme,likeIdidn’treallybelongthere.Iwantedtobesomewhereelse,butthatwasn’tpossible.ThefirstthingIhadtodowasregister,soIwenttoaroomintheschoolthathadasignsaying“Administration”.Suddenly,IfeltlikeIwassomekindofcriminal.Theystartedaskingmeallkindsofquestions.ThenIwentofftomyfirstclass.Myfirstclass.Wow,thatwashorrible.Perhapsitwasbecausemyhairorclothesweredifferent,buteveryonejustlookedatmeinsuchastrangeway.AndjustlikewhenIarrived,noonecametotalktome.Incredibly,that’sneverhappened:noonehaseventakenthetimetogettoknowmeorlikeme.IhavefriendsbecauseImadethefirstmovetomeetpeople.Maybetheworstclassthatday,though,wasScience.Theteacherwasn’ttoobad.Sheintroducedmetotheclassandshowedmewheretosit.Buttheotherstudents?Well,theylookedatmelikeIwasaguineapigorsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.Ihatedeveryminute.ThentherewasabreakandIwenttositsomewherealone,missingmymumanddad.ButIthoughtthey’dwantmetokeeptrying,soItriedtobemorepositiveinthenextclass.Notsogood,though.Everyonetalkedtootherstudents,butIsatbymyself.Attheendoftheday,Icouldn’twaittogetoutofthere.But,astimepassed,thingshavegotbetter.NowI’mdoingfineandIgetOKgrades.I’velearnedlotsofthings—butnotwhattheteachersteach.I’velearnedthatI’mstrongandbrave.I’velearnedthatIwillsucceedevenifsomethingsaren’tthewayIwantthemtobe.29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.SunainawaswellreceiveduponthearrivalatschoolB.Sunainawastreatedasacriminalintheregisterdepartment.C.NobodywantedtowastetimegettingtoknowSunainaatfirst.D.Otherstudents’hairandclothesweresimilartoSunainainherclass.30.WhatmadeSunainathinkSciencetheworstclassthatday?A.TheScienceteacher’squalityandqualification.B.ThewaytheotherstudentslookedatSunaina.C.ThewaytheteacherintroducedSunainatotheclass.D.Theotherstudents’thinkingofusingSunainaforanexperiment.31.WhichofthefollowingissuitabletodescribeSunaina?A.Weakandscary. B.Toughandcourageous.C.Sensitiveandshy. D.Generousandoutgoing.32.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.B.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.C.Eventhedarkestnightwillendandthesunwillrise.D.Agoodwordiswarminwinter,butabadwordhurtsinJune.【29~32题答案】【答案】29.C30.B31.B32.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以印度裔学生Sunaian的口吻，讲述了13岁的她因为举家搬迁到英国，不得不进入一所新学校就读，却因为自己与其他人不同，在一开始受到了冷落和歧视，好在她逐渐找回了自己的勇气和自信。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“AndjustlikewhenIarrived,noonecametotalktome.Incredibly,that’sneverhappened:noonehaseventakenthetimetogettoknowmeorlikeme.”可知，Sunaian在新学校的第一节课上，没有同学想跟她说话，也没人愿意花时间去了解她、喜欢她，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Buttheotherstudents?Well,theylookedatmelikeIwasaguineapigorsomethingtheyweregoingtouseforanexperiment.”可知，科学课上，老师对Sunaian还算不错，而同学们却把她当作实验用的豚鼠一样看待，这正是让她感到不舒服、觉得这节课最糟糕的原因。由此推之，其他学生看待Sunaian的方式，使得Sunaian认为科学是那天最糟糕的课程。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NowI’mdoingfineandIgetOKgrades.I’velearnedlotsofthings—butnotwhattheteachersteach.I’velearnedthatI’mstrongandbrave.I’velearnedthatIwillsucceedevenifsomethingsaren’tthewayIwantthemtobe.”可知，Sunaian虽然在新学校里受到同学们的冷落、排挤，但她并没有因此消沉，反而通过努力适应了新的环境，strong和brave就是描述她最好的词语，B选项中tough与strong含义相近，courageous与brave含义相近。故选B项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sunaian自己得出的感悟“I’velearnedlotsofthings—butnotwhattheteachersteach.I’velearnedthatI’mstrongandbrave.I’velearnedthatIwillsucceedevenifsomethingsaren’tthewayIwantthemtobe.”可知，尽管遇到挫折和打击，但她仍能坚强地去面对，并因此变得更加勇敢和自信，A选项“杀不死你的会让你变得更强大”最符合文章要表达的思想。故选A项。CForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress(FLTRP)wasfoundedbyBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU)in1979.Withthecharacteristicsofforeignlanguageandeducationalpublishing,FLTRPisnowtheleadingcomprehensiveculturalandeducationalpublishingorganizationinChinawithworldwidereputation.Duringthepast40yearsafteritsfounding,FLTRPhasalwaysbeencarryingoutitsbusinesswiththemissionof“recordinghumancivilizationandbridgingworldcultures”.RelyingontheacademicadvantagesofBFSU,FLTRPisnowcapableofpublishingdiversifiedbooksandjournalsinmorethan80languageseveryyear.Inthemeantime,FLTRPhasalsobeenactivelyengagedinexploringthetransformationofeducationalservicesanddigitalinnovation,expandingitsglobalbusinessandpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandforeigncountries,forwhichFLTRPishailedasthe“trueindustryleader”andthe“epitome(缩影)ofthereformanddevelopmentofChina’spublishingindustry”inChina’sforeignlanguagepublishingmarket.Respondingtothestatecallofcarryingoutthetransformationofdigitalpublishing,BeijingViatonEducation&TechnologyCo.Ltd.(hereinafterreferredtoasViaton)wasestablishedasawholly-ownedsubsidiaryofFLTRP.ThemainproductofthiscompanyistheViatonE-pen,whichisdevelopedwithinternationaladvancedopticalrecognitiontechnologyanddigitalvoicetechnology,recognizingthesixthgenerationofelectronicteachingandlearningproducts.FLTRPnowhaspublishedmorethan4,000booksinconjunctionwiththeViatonE-pen.Withsevenyearsofaccumulation,ViatonE-penhasbecomealeadingbrandinthedomesticE-penindustry.In2017,ViatonlaunchedthefirstintelligentE-pen,markinganeweraoflearningintelligence.In2020,FLTRPdevelopedViatonVT-E01,abilingualtranslationmachinetotranslatetext,speech,orimagesfromEnglishintoChineseorviceversa.ItemploysAModernEnglish-ChineseDictionaryandAModernChinese-EnglishDictionarypressedbyFLTRP,overwhelmingmorethan4,000,000wordswithprofessionalpronunciations.FLTRPperfectlycombinesprofessionalresourcesandadvancedtechnologytoofferacomprehensivetranslationserviceforcustomers.Supportingmultiplefunctionsasadictionary,ascanner,anaudioplayerandmostimportantlyatranslator,ViatonVT-E01providesabrandnewmethodindailyEnglishlearning.33.FLTRPisaleadingpublishingorganizationto______.A.reformChina’sforeignlanguagepublishingmarketB.developadvancedopticalrecognitiontechnologyC.publishbooksandjournalsindifferentlanguagesD.launchnewgenerationsofdigitalvoicetechnology34.WhendidViaton’sfirstintelligentE-pencomeintothemarket?A.In1979. B.In2019.C.In2017. D.In2020.35.ViatonVT-E01canbeusedtodothefollowingactivitiesexcept______.A.translatingtextfromChineseintomorethan80languagesB.pronouncingmorethan4,000,000wordsprofessionallyC.scanningtext,speech,orimagesinEnglishandChineseD.workingasanelectronicEnglish-Chinesedictionary36.WhatisthepurposeofFLTRPdevelopingViatonE-pens?A.Tocombineprofessionalresourcesandadvancedtechnology.B.TobecomealeadingbrandinChina’sforeignpublishingmarket.C.Torecordhumancivilizationandbridgeworldcultures.D.ToprovideabrandnewmethodindailyEnglishlearning.【33~36题答案】【答案】33.C34.C35.A36.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了FLTRP（外研社）这个机构，其次介绍了FLTRP和Viaton公司联合设计的E-pen，以及这款E-pen的功能和作用。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“FLTRPisnowtheleadingcomprehensiveculturalandeducationalpublishingorganizationinChinawithworldwidereputation.”可知，外研社是中国领先的综合性文化教育出版机构。再根据第一段句子“FLTRPisnowcapableofpublishingdiversifiedbooksandjournalsinmorethan80languageseveryyear”可知，它主要是用不同语言出版书籍和期刊。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“In2017,ViatonlaunchedthefirstintelligentE-pen”可知，Viaton的首款智能电子笔是在2017年上市的。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“In2020,FLTRPdevelopedViatonVT-E01,abilingualtranslationmachinetotranslatetext,speech,orimagesfromEnglishintoChineseorviceversa.”可知，ViatonVT-E01在翻译文本时只能进行中英互译，并不能够把中文翻译成超过80种语言。故选A项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“In2017,ViatonlaunchedthefirstintelligentE-pen,markinganeweraoflearningintelligence.”可知，ViatonE-pens是与智能学习相关的产品。再根据第三段最后一句“ViatonVT-E01providesabrandnewmethodindailyEnglishlearning”可知，ViatonE-pens为日常英语学习提供了全新的方法。综上所述，FLTRP发展ViatonE-pens的目的是为了给日常英语学习提供全新的方法。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题的解题方法：1.画出题干关键词；2.寻找文章中对应关键句；3.分析选项，选出答案。例如本篇文章中的第二小题，题干关键词为“Viaton’sfirstintelligentE-pen”，浏览文章，锁定文章第二段句子“In2017,ViatonlaunchedthefirstintelligentE-pen”，根据句意可知，Viaton的首款智能电子笔是在2017年上市的。故选C项。DMostpeopleholdthebeliefthatyoungpeoplefrompoorfamilieswhosesocio-economicbackgroundsarenotinbadconditionstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeanditwasexpectedtohelpthemsucceedineducation.However,theresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotwillingtogetinvolvedintheprocess.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchesshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocial-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvitedmanytrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidancetocommunicatewiththeirchildren,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Attheageofthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructures.Whattheyfoundthroughtheprogramwasthatoneofthemostimportantfactorsthataffectedthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programisquitedifferentfrom“Headstart”program.Fromwhattheydidwecandrawaconclusion:Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.37.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Headstart”program?A.Ithelpedmanychildrenfrompoorfamiliestomakeprogress.B.Itfailedbecausethechildrentheyhelpedhadalreadyfallenbehind.C.Ithelpedthechildreninvolvedsucceedintheireducationsoon.D.Itsucceededinimprovingtheintelligenceofallthechildren.38.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatthe“Missouri”program______.A.focusedonthechildren’sfirstschoolteachers.B.helpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C.madethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D.gavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interaction”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Intelligence. B.Performance.C.Education. D.Communication.40.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat______.A.parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’seducation.B.itisimpossibletoovercomeeducationalunfairness.C.poorfamiliescannotchangethefateoftheirchildren.D.The“Missouri”programpaymoreattentiontotheages.【37~40题答案】【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章针对美国前后两次有关社会经济背景与家庭情况对孩子教育的影响的研究项目，得出了一个结论：想要解决教育不公平的现象，不重视父母的教育和孩子0到3岁的教育是远远不够的。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,theresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotwillingtogetinvolvedintheprocess.”可知，项目投入了巨量的资金，结果却让人大失所望，也就是失败了，原因在于许多三岁参加到项目中的孩子已经比同龄人落后了。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Theprograminvitedmanytrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidancetocommunicatewiththeirchildren,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.”可知，Missouri项目是在前一次失败项目上做出的改进，这次的重心放在了父母身上，有专门的教育工作者来陪伴式地提供指导，旨在让孩子多方面都能得到发展。故选C项。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidancetocommunicatewiththeirchildren,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.”可知，Missouri项目的一个工作重点就在于指导父母与孩子进行良好沟通，结合文中interaction的定语parent-child容易想到，指的就是双方之间进行的交流、互动。故选D项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.”可知，文章通过两个项目的结果比照，最后得出的结论是父母的教育和孩子早期的教育（其实也就是家庭教育）是极其重要的，与A选项描述相符。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforSuccessfulGiftGivingGoodgiftgivingisanart.Theperfectpresentcanliftamoodorimprovearelationship.Whatevertheoccasion,giftgivingisasocialritualthatrequirescarefulthoughtandconsideration.___41___Wespoketosomeexpertstohelpuscraftasimpleguidetogifting.Don’taddasmallgifttoabiggift.Whenwereceivegiftsinabundle,wetendtounconsciouslyaverageouttheirvalue,soasmallgifttackedontoabigonewillhurtthelatter’simpact.___42______43___Adreamvacationorseeingyo