2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Inordertokeephealthy，wehavebreakfast.﹣You'reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must2．（1分）IfeelproudthatChinesebythemostpeopleintheworld.（）A．issaying B．isspoken C．speaks3．（1分）—Lily，youarefreeafterschool，let'sgototheshopandbuyagiftforfather.—OK，Lucy.Tomorrowisfather'sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.（）A．until B．if C．unless4．（1分）—What'syourfavouriteweekday，Frank？—，becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.（）A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday5．（1分）﹣Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess？﹣.Itmakesmerelaxed.（）A．Yes，Ilikelisteningtomusic B．No，Idon'tlikeplayingchess C．Listeningtomusic6．（1分）Chinaisover5，000yearsold.IthasamuchhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.（）A．shorter B．longer C．faster7．（1分）﹣Ithinkpeopleshouldstoptrees.﹣Iagree.Instead，moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．lyingdown B．cuttingdown C．turningdown8．（1分）—isyourEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary？—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold9．（1分）—I'mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don'tworry.Itwoticketsonlinealready.（）A．havebought B．willbuy C．maybuy10．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Sheisadoctor.（）A．whatyoursister'sjobis B．howyoursistergoestowork C．whereyoursistercomesfrom二、完形填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However，it'shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday，hismotherdecidedto（1）toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle（2）tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather，hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour'sdriving，theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand（3），thedayclearedup.Suddenly，Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers，shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill（4）mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery（景色）.Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother."（5）createdsuchbeauty，amanorawoman？Howdidthathappen？Whendiditstart？"Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread，"（6）answerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking".Thefirstanswerwas，"OneWoman﹣TwoHands，TwoFeetandALittleBrain".Thesecondwas，"OneataTime".Thethirdwas，"Startedin1972，Endedin2023".Ontheirwayhome，hismother（7）thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited，Marksaid，"Shecreatedawonderfulworld（8）.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago，one（9）atatime，andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine，ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit，justalittlebiteveryday，whatmightIachieve？"Hismotherlookedathim，smiling."（10）isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream，pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard."根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.driveB.runC.walk（2）A.easyB.difficultC.safe（3）A.gotoutB.tookoutC.leftout（4）A.hisB.herC.your（5）A.WhereB.WhatC.Who（6）A.TwoB.FourC.Three（7）A.wasstrictwithB.wasthirstyforC.wassatisfiedwith（8）A.angrilyB.rapidlyC.successfully（9）A.flowerB.grassC.tree（10）A.AnythingB.NothingC.Everything三、阅读理解（本题共25分。）12．（5分）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday，twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua，Class2，Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation（毕业典礼）.AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10：00a.m.，andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster（校长）gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas"HopefortheFuture"，andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers，parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon，apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei，Class5，Grade7LastFridaymorning，wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What'smore，apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang，dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom.A.SunshineMiddleSchoolB.Class2，Grade9C.Class5，Grade7（2）Thegraduationwasheld.A.lastFridayB.at10：00p.m.C.thisMonday（3）Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept.A.theschoolheadmasterB.thestudentsinGrade7C.theparentsofthestudentsinGrade9（4）WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers，parentsandclassmates（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster'sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.13．（5分）Johnisa20﹣year﹣olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity，sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak，butJohnisalwayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning，Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa，onhiswheelchair，forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating，Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners（就餐者）watchedhiminanunfriendlyway，whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating，Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom，tookawaythefoodonhisshirt，cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout，alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime，anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim，"Youngman，don'tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind？"Johnanswered，"No，sir，Ihaven't."Theoldmansaidloudly，"Yes，youhave!You'veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove."Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Fromthepassage，weknowJohn'sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.（2）Afterthemedicalexamination，Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.（3）WhileGrandpawaseating，otherdinersdidn'tlookathiminafriendlyway.（4）Inthewashroom，JohncleanedGrandpa'sface.（5）Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.14．（10分）Withthedevelopmentofsociety，technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant，wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture，ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample，ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI（人工智能）technologytocontrollights，heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today，asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwegorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers，sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve（袖子）.Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones，itcanstartorstopmusicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today，wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore，orshoponlineifwedon'twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway，wedon'tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt，thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Inthesecondparagraph（段落），theword"they"refersto（指的是）.A.vegetablesB.fridgesC.kitchens（2）Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.B.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.C.Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.（3）Theunderlined（画线的）word"route"inthepassagemeans""inEnglish.A.theshoeswewearB.thestepsthatwetakeC.thewayfromoneplacetoanother（4）Accordingtothepassage，whenwebuyclothesonline，weneedn'tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause.A.wecanchoosetobuyclothesinastoreB.technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemC.withtechnology，shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.B.Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.C.Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.15．（5分）RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.（1）First，askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.（2）Second，keepyourpersonalinformationsafe，suchasyouraddress，ageandphonenumber.Also，youshouldn'tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.（3）Thescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third，neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.（4）Spendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby，youwillbeunhealthy.（5）RememberthattheInternetisavirtual（虚拟的）world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet，youshouldbecareful.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.You'dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B.Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C.Fourth，don'tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D.Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E.Instead，chooseascreenname.四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（10分）A：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？B：（1）Whataboutyou？A：Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B：Soundsgreat!（2）A：Itwillbecloudy，sotherewon'tbeaburningsun.B：Great!（3）A：Ofcoursenot!Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest？B：Giraffes，becausetheyaresosmart.A：That'strue!（4）B：Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn'tcostanything!A：（5）B：Let'smakeit8：00a.m.tomorrowinfrontofthecinema.A：Allright.Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou!A.HowmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezooB.Whatwilltheweatherbelike？C.Shallwegotherebybike？D.Whenshallwemeet？E.Ihavenoplan.F.Doyoumindmygoingwithyou？G.Howcanwegotherethen？五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题5分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。17．（5分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。exactlychoosefinallysuggestionsneitherhelpfulRunningseemseasy，butit'sactuallynot.Ifyouareabeginnerofrunning，herearemy（1）foryoutoavoidgettinghurt.First，wearrightshoes.Agoodpairofshoesshouldbe（2）toobignortoohard.Second，warmupbeforerunning.Somewarm﹣upexercisesarevery（3）toyou.Soyouarereadytorun.Third，（4）therightplace.Don'truninbusystreetsoronmountainroads.Asafeplacelikeaplaygroundcouldbeagoodchoice.（5），mindyourrunningspeed.Don'truntoofastinthebeginning.Ifyoufeeltootiredoruncomfortable，stopintimetorest.18．（5分）Areyouinterestedincollectingstamps？Haveyoueverheardofafamousmonkeystampdesigned（设计）byHuangYongyu？HuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.Growingupinapoorfamily，hedidn'tfinishmiddleschoolandneverreceivedformalarteducation.Infact，Huangstudiedartonhisown.In1980，HuangdesignedamonkeystamptocelebratetheYearoftheMonkeyintheChineselunarcalendar（农历）.Witharedbackground，themonkeyonthestamplookedlovely.ItbecameoneofthemostpopularandvaluablestampsinthehistoryofChina.Huanghadaspecialinterestinwaterlilies（睡莲）.Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However，hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.ManyworksofHuanghavebeenonshowathomeandabroad.Youcanseehisworksallovertheworld.阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Infact，Huangstudiedartonhisown.Infact，Huangstudiedart（1）（2）.根据短文，内容回答问题。（3）WherewasHuangYongyuborn？.（4）Howdidthemonkeyonthestamplook？.（5）WhydidHuangYongyuhaveaspecialinterestinwaterlilies？.19．（5分）Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld﹣natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebestteacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample，manlearnedalotofthingsfromnaturelikelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn'taffordthem.Later，theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat，bookscouldbeboughtatamuchlowerprice.Asaresult，knowledgewasspreadquickly，andsocietywaschangedgreatly.TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand（1）Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays（2）experiencesWhereancientpeople（3）theseexperiencesInbooksWhypeoplecouldn'taffordthosebooksTheywere（4）.HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy（5）knowledgequickly六、语法填空（本题共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。20．（10分）LastSaturday，IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa（1）（sun）day.Walkingalongthestreet，wesawmanyvolunteersofferinghelpinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags，took（2）（photo）forsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired，theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Wewere（3）（deep）movedwhenwesawthis.Justasweturnedacorner，wenoticedthattwolittleboys（4）（stand）thereandcrying.Wewentovertoseewhathappenedto（5）（they）.Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn'tfindtheirmotherand（6）otherboytoldustheirmother'sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.（7）（twentieth）minuteslater，theirmotherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes，shewasverythankful（8）us.Totellthe（9）（true），wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet（10）alsofeltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers，theworldarounduswillchangeforthebetter.七、书面表达（本题共20分）21．（20分）假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年的初中学习。请你给David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。写作要点：（1）对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。（2）向他介绍你的学校：①学生友好；②老师优秀；③有多种课外活动。（3）告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义（makeone'sjuniorhighschoollifemeaningful）。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。（4）至少80词。DearDavid，I'mgladthatyou'recomingtostudyinmyschoolfor3years.________Bestwishes!Yours，LiPing

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案CBBBCBBAAA一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Inordertokeephealthy，wehavebreakfast.﹣You'reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must【解答】mustn't严禁；can't不可能；不能；must必须。分析结构和整个句意可知空格处需填must，表示"一定"的意思。故选：C。2．（1分）IfeelproudthatChinesebythemostpeopleintheworld.（）A．issaying B．isspoken C．speaks【解答】issaying现在进行时；isspoken一般现在时的被动语态；speaks一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Chinese（汉语）和谓语动词speak（说）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：B。3．（1分）—Lily，youarefreeafterschool，let'sgototheshopandbuyagiftforfather.—OK，Lucy.Tomorrowisfather'sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.（）A．until B．if C．unless【解答】until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据"youarefreeafterschool"你放学后有空，是后文成立的条件，根据"let'sgototheshopandbuyagiftforfather"让我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧，可知条件是肯定条件，所以用if。故选：B。4．（1分）—What'syourfavouriteweekday，Frank？—，becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.（）A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday【解答】A周一；B周五；C周日。根据becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.（因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息。）可知，此处是星期五。故选：B。5．（1分）﹣Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess？﹣.Itmakesmerelaxed.（）A．Yes，Ilikelisteningtomusic B．No，Idon'tlikeplayingchess C．Listeningtomusic【解答】Yes，Ilikelisteningtomusic是的，我喜欢听音乐；No，Idon'tlikeplayingchess不，我不喜欢下棋；Listeningtomusic听音乐。根据Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess？（你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？）可知，是选择疑问句，应根据实际情况回答。根据Itmakesmerelaxed.（它让我放松。）可知，此处是说"听音乐。"故选：C。6．（1分）Chinaisover5，000yearsold.IthasamuchhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.（）A．shorter B．longer C．faster【解答】A更短的；B更长的；C更远的。根据TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.（美国甚至还没有300年的历史。）可知，此处是美国甚至还没有300年的历史。故选：B。7．（1分）﹣Ithinkpeopleshouldstoptrees.﹣Iagree.Instead，moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．lyingdown B．cuttingdown C．turningdown【解答】A、lyingdown躺下；B、cuttingdown砍伐；C、turningdown调低（音量等），根据Iagree.Instead，moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.（我认为人们应该停止砍伐树木。）可知，此处是我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。故选：B。8．（1分）—isyourEnglish﹣Chinesedictionary？—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold【解答】Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howmany多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；Howold多大，是对年龄进行的提问。根据答语98yuan.（98元。）可知，此处是对价格进行的提问，因此疑问词用Howmuch。故选：A。9．（1分）—I'mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don'tworry.Itwoticketsonlinealready.（）A．havebought B．willbuy C．maybuy【解答】buy，动词，买，过去分词是bought。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是情态动词+动词原形（may+buy）。根据句子中的already（已经）和整个句意可知空格处应使用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，正确答案是A。故选：A。10．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme？﹣Sheisadoctor.（）A．whatyoursister'sjobis B．howyoursistergoestowork C．whereyoursistercomesfrom【解答】whatyoursister'sjobis你妹妹的工作是什么；howyoursistergoestowork你妹妹怎么去上班；whereyoursistercomesfrom你妹妹来自哪里。根据回答"Sheisadoctor"她是一名医生，可知此处询问职业。故选：A。二、完形填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However，it'shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday，hismotherdecidedto（1）Atoaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle（2）Btomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather，hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour'sdriving，theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand（3）A，thedayclearedup.Suddenly，Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers，shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill（4）Amind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery（景色）.Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother."（5）Ccreatedsuchbeauty，amanorawoman？Howdidthathappen？Whendiditstart？"Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread，"（6）CanswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking".Thefirstanswerwas，"OneWoman﹣TwoHands，TwoFeetandALittleBrain".Thesecondwas，"OneataTime".Thethirdwas，"Startedin1972，Endedin2023".Ontheirwayhome，hismother（7）Cthistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited，Marksaid，"Shecreatedawonderfulworld（8）C.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago，one（9）Aatatime，andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine，ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit，justalittlebiteveryday，whatmightIachieve？"Hismotherlookedathim，smiling."（10）Bisimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream，pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard."根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.driveB.runC.walk（2）A.easyB.difficultC.safe（3）A.gotoutB.tookoutC.leftout（4）A.hisB.herC.your（5）A.WhereB.WhatC.Who（6）A.TwoB.FourC.Three（7）A.wasstrictwithB.wasthirstyforC.wassatisfiedwith（8）A.angrilyB.rapidlyC.successfully（9）A.flowerB.grassC.tree（10）A.AnythingB.NothingC.Everything【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天下雨时，母亲决定开车带他去一个特别的地方。A开车；B跑；C散步。根据Afteranhour'sdriving（经过一小时的车程）可知此处指开车。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：虽然在如此恶劣的天气下沿着公路旅行有点困难，但他的母亲还是建议他们去旅行。A简单的；B困难的；C安全的。根据makeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather（在如此恶劣的天气下沿着公路旅行）可知此处表示困难的。故选B。（3）考查动词短语。句意：当他们停车并下车时，天晴了。A出来；B拿出来；C遗漏。根据Whentheystoppedthecarand（当他们停车并）可知他们下车。故选A。（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地方的宁静和沉默开始充满他的脑海。A他的；B她的；C你的。根据Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers（马克看到几片满是鲜花的田野）可知此处指马克的脑海。故选A。（5）考查特殊疑问词。句意：是谁创造了这样的美丽，男人还是女人？A哪里；B什么；C谁。根据amanorawoman（男人还是女人）可知此处询问人。故选C。（6）考查数词。句意：我知道你在问的三个问题的答案。A二；B四；C三。根据Thethirdwas（第三个是）可知此处指三个问题。故选C。（7）考查介词短语。句意：回家的路上，母亲很满意这次旅行，因为她发现儿子开始有所改变。A对严厉；B对渴望；C对满意。根据becauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange（因为她发现儿子开始有所改变）可知母亲很满意。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：她成功地创造了这个美丽的世界。A生气地；B快速地；C成功地。根据Shecreatedawonderfulworld（她创造了一个美丽的世界）可知此处需用成功地。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：她从50多年前开始，一次一朵，坚持做了很长时间，创造了一片花海。A花；B草；C树。根据createaseaofflowers（创造了一片花海）可知此处指花。故选A。（10）考查不定代词。句意：天下无难事，只怕有心人。A任何事；B没事；C每件事。根据句意可知此处需用否定词，双重否定表示肯定。故选B。三、阅读理解（本题共25分。）12．（5分）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday，twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua，Class2，Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation（毕业典礼）.AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10：00a.m.，andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster（校长）gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas"HopefortheFuture"，andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers，parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon，apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei，Class5，Grade7LastFridaymorning，wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What'smore，apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang，dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefromA.A.SunshineMiddleSchoolB.Class2，Grade9C.Class5，Grade7（2）ThegraduationwasheldA.A.lastFridayB.at10：00p.m.C.thisMonday（3）ManypeopleattendedthegraduationexceptB.A.theschoolheadmasterB.thestudentsinGrade7C.theparentsofthestudentsinGrade9（4）WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecauseB.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers，parentsandclassmates（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster'sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段中ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday，twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.（阳光中学的学生们都忙于活动。本周一，两名男生受邀在学校英语报纸上分享他们的经历。）并结合表格内容可知，李华和王磊都来自阳光中学，故选A。（2）根据表格一中LastFridaywasmygraduation.（上周五是我的毕业典礼。）可知，毕业典礼于上周五举行，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格一中LastFridaywasmygraduation.AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit...Theheadmastergaveaspeech.（上周五是我的毕业典礼。九年级的所有学生和我们的家长都被邀请参加了这次活动……校长发表了演讲。）可知，除此七年级的学生之外，许多人参加了毕业典礼，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据表格二中ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.（但我觉得这很有趣，因为这是我第一次摘水果和蔬菜。）可知，王磊认为这次学校旅行很有趣，因为他第一次摘水果和蔬菜，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据表格一中Itstopicwas"HopefortheFuture"，andweweregreatlyencouraged.（会议的主题是"对未来的希望"，我们深受鼓舞。）并结合选项可知，这与C项"校长的讲话使李华深受鼓舞"描述相符，C选项是正确的，故选C。13．（5分）Johnisa20﹣year﹣olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity，sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak，butJohnisalwayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning，Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa，onhiswheelchair，forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating，Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners（就餐者）watchedhiminanunfriendlyway，whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating，Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom，tookawaythefoodonhisshirt，cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout，alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime，anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim，"Youngman，don'tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind？"Johnanswered，"No，sir，Ihaven't."Theoldmansaidloudly，"Yes，youhave!You'veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove."Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Fromthepassage，weknowJohn'sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.B（2）Afterthemedicalexamination，Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.B（3）WhileGrandpawaseating，otherdinersdidn'tlookathiminafriendlyway.A（4）Inthewashroom，JohncleanedGrandpa'sface.A（5）Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.B【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak，butJohnisalwayspatientwithhisgrandpa.（他的爷爷比他大七十岁，身体很虚弱，但约翰总是对爷爷很有耐心。）可知，题干中，从文中，我们知道约翰的祖父已经七十岁了。表述错误。故填B。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段OneSundaymorning，Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa，onhiswheelchair，forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.（一个星期天的早晨，约翰像往常一样带爷爷去医院做体检。结果一切都很好。于是，约翰带着坐在轮椅上的爷爷沿着河岸散步，然后回到附近的餐馆吃午饭。）可知，题干中，体检后，约翰直接带爷爷去了餐馆。表述错误。故填B。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Wheneating，Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdinerswatchedhiminanunfriendlyway，whileJohnwasatpeace.（吃饭的时候，爷爷不停地把食物掉在衬衫上。其他食客以不友好的方式看着他，而约翰却很平静。）可知，爷爷吃饭的时候，其他食客并没有友好地看着他。表述正确。故填A。（4）细节判断题。根据第四段AfterGrandpafinishedeating，Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom，t