【MOOC期末】《中国文化传承与科技创新》(北京邮电大学)中国慕课期末网课答案

【MOOC期末】《中国文化传承与科技创新》(北京邮电大学)中国慕课期末网课答案新版期末考试NewFinalExamination新版期末考试NewFinalExamination1.FirsttranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglishbyfillingintheblanks,andthenanswerquestionsaccordingtothedirections.蓬勃发展的风筝产业还吸引了年轻人回到他们的家乡，进一步推动了该地区的乡村振兴。The___________hasalsoattractedyoungpeoplebacktotheirhometown,afurtherboostfor___________inthisregion.Whereisthisregionprobablylocated?Canyouanalyzetheculturalelementsofthekite-flyingactivityandsuggestatouristpromotionstrategyforthisarea?(withnolessthan150words)

翻译5分，论述50分。论述需紧扣题目，观点明确、新颖，方法切实可行。

参考答案：【WeifangChinaisrenownedasthe“WorldKiteCapital”withaprofoundkite-makingandflyingheritage.Culturally,kite-flyingsymbolizesfreedom,aspiration,andaconnectiontotheheavensinChinesetradition.It’sapursuitofharmonybetweenhumansandnature,withdifferentkitedesignslikedragonsandphoenixesrepresentingauspiciousness.Fortouristpromotion,first,createa“KiteCulturalExperiencePark”integratingkitehistoryexhibitions,live-makingdemonstrations,andflyingfields.Second,collaboratewithschoolstooffereducationalkitetrips,combininglearningandfun.Third,usesocialmediaplatformstolivestreamkitefestivals,attractingglobalattention.Fourth,designthemedhomestayswheretouristscanlivewithlocalkiteartisans,learningtheirskillsandstories,trulyimmersingtheminthekitecultureandspurringlocaldevelopment.】新版期末考试NewFinalExamination1.单选题：WhichofthefollowingaboutZuChongzhiisNOTcorrect?

选项：

A、HecalculatedamostaccuratevalueofPiofhistime.

B、Hehelpedrefinedsomeengineeringtools.

C、Hiswork“ZhuiShu”wasastandardtextbookofhistime.

D、HealsocompiledtheDamingCalendar.

参考答案：【Hiswork“ZhuiShu”wasastandardtextbookofhistime.】2.单选题：WhatcanbestrepresentLiShizhen’scontribution?

选项：

A、Hetraveledextensivelyandtreatedlocalpatients.

B、Heservedasanimperialphysicianforagreaterpartofhislife.

C、Heworkedonhisbookfor27yearsbasedonfirst-handexperience.

D、HisworkTheCompendiumofMateriaMedicawasamonumentalbookonherbalismandanancientbotanicalencyclopedia.

参考答案：【HisworkTheCompendiumofMateriaMedicawasamonumentalbookonherbalismandanancientbotanicalencyclopedia.】3.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofTaoism?

选项：

A、Advocatesuniversalloveandopposes.

B、Itisnecessarytolaydownlawstounifythethoughtofpeople.

C、Taoisthecourse,theprinciple,thesubstance,andthestandardofallthings.

D、Benevolenceandjustice.

参考答案：【Taoisthecourse,theprinciple,thesubstance,andthestandardofallthings.】4.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutthelegacyofChinesescientistYuanLongping?

选项：

A、ChinesehybridricehasnotbeenplantedinthesoilofMadagascaryet.

B、Overfourdecades,hybridricetechnologyhasbeenpromotedinmorethan60countriesandregions,withmillionsofhectaresoffarmlandgrowinghybridrice,feedingbillionsofpeopleontheplanet.

C、YuanvisitedthePhilippinesformorethan30timesandbroughtthehigh-yieldingvarietytothousandsoflocalricefarmers.

D、Overthepastfivedecades,China'sself-developedhybridricehasbeenpromotedinanaccumulativecultivatedareaof600millionhectaresacrossthecountry.

参考答案：【ChinesehybridricehasnotbeenplantedinthesoilofMadagascaryet.】5.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecorrectrestrainorderofFiveElements?

选项：

A、Soilrestrainswater.

B、Metalrestrainswood.

C、Firerestrainswood.

D、Firerestrainsmetal.

参考答案：【Firerestrainswood.】6.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutsmartcityisNOTtrue?

选项：

A、Smartcitiesusedigitaltechnologytoconnect.

B、SmartcitieswouldbeatleastpartlyrunbyanAI.

C、Smartcityhelpwiththeintegrationofbigdatainthecities.

D、Smartcitycouldresultintheslowingdownofurbanization.

参考答案：【Smartcitycouldresultintheslowingdownofurbanization.】7.单选题：WhichoneofthefollowingisheavilyinfluencedbyConfucianism?

选项：

A、SiHeYuan.

B、DiaoJiaoLou.

C、MangolianYurt.

D、Skywell.

参考答案：【SiHeYuan.】8.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSTEAMeducationisNOTtrue?

选项：

A、Itisdesignedtoenablestudentstoparticipateinlearningbasedonactivities,projectsandproblemsolving.

B、Itprovidesahands-onclassroomexperiencewherestudentslearnrelevantknowledgetodealwiththemajorchallengesoftheworld.

C、Knowledgeaboutcodingandroboticswouldbeofgreatimportance.

D、Itistoprepareschoolchildrenforpresentjobsthatareextremelypopular.

参考答案：【Itistoprepareschoolchildrenforpresentjobsthatareextremelypopular.】9.单选题：WhichisNOTTRUEabouttoday’sBeijing?

选项：

A、Intermsoftransportation,Beijinghasbuiltareal-timesimulationroadnetworkmodelbasedonextensivedata,whichwillquicklyfindouttheroadnetwork'scongestionpointsandanalyzefrequentcongestionpoints,soastoguidetheurbantrafficscientifically.

B、Alargenumberofworld-classhigh-techenterprises,includingDJI,Huawei,andTencent,havebeenfoundedthere.

C、Beijinghavealreadyreleasedfavorableregulationtohelpintegrateblockchaintechnologyintothesecities.

D、Onaglobalscale,Beijingsolidifieditsreputationasasmartcityhubbysecuringthethirdposition.

参考答案：【Alargenumberofworld-classhigh-techenterprises,includingDJI,Huawei,andTencent,havebeenfoundedthere.】10.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTassociatedwith24solarterms?

选项：

A、Beijing's"GoldenLightThroughtheHole".

B、AppreciatingPeonyflowersinLuoyangPeonyFestival.

C、Havingcoldnoodlesinscorchingdays.

D、Makingacountdownasguidedbytheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

参考答案：【Havingcoldnoodlesinscorchingdays.】11.单选题：WhichstatementsaboutChinesecuisineisNOTTRUE?

选项：

A、Sweetandsourporkhasabrightorange-redcolor,andadelicioussweetandsourtaste.

B、KungPaoChickenisafamousCantonesespecialty,popularwithbothChineseandforeigners.

C、Inthepasthotpotusedtobefavoredonlyinwinter,butnowadayshotpothasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.

D、DumplingsarealsoatraditionaldisheatenonChineseNewYear'sEveastheylooklikeChinesesilveringots.

参考答案：【KungPaoChickenisafamousCantonesespecialty,popularwithbothChineseandforeigners.】12.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutChinesegardenarchitecture?

选项：

A、Chinesegardensaren'tlaidoutinawaythatyoucanseetheentiregardenallatonce.

B、PrivategardensinChinaarelessintimatethanthegrandimperialgardens,andtheircomplexityoffersauniqueformofbeauty.

C、ChinesegardendesignmaturedasacomprehensiveschoolofitsownduringtheHanDynasty.

D、Plantsinthegardensarechosencarefully,dependentontheirtexture,shape,colorandprice.

参考答案：【Chinesegardensaren'tlaidoutinawaythatyoucanseetheentiregardenallatonce.】13.多选题：WhichstatementsabouttheOlympicGamesinChinaareTRUE?

选项：

A、Theemblemofthe2008SummerOlympicsis"theChineseSealofaDancingBeijing".

B、Thesloganofthe2008SummerOlympics"OneWorld,OneDream".

C、Thevenuesforthe2022GameswerealllocatedinBeijing,withsomerepurposedfromthosebuiltforBeijing2018.

D、TheNationalIndoorStadiumisalsoknownastheBird’sNest.

参考答案：【Theemblemofthe2008SummerOlympicsis"theChineseSealofaDancingBeijing".;Thesloganofthe2008SummerOlympics"OneWorld,OneDream".】14.多选题：Whichstatementsabout24solartermsareTRUE?

选项：

A、BytheHanDynasty,inAstronomicalTrainingofHuainanzi,therewasacompleterecordof24solarterms,exactlythesameastoday.

B、IntheShangDynasty,theChineseusedthemethodof"Tugui"tomeasurethesunshadetodeterminethesummersolstice,wintersolstice,springequinoxandautumnequinox.

C、TheTaichuCalendarbegantoadopt24solartermsinfavorofagriculturaltime.

D、Inastronomicalsense,the24solartermsaredividedinto24equalpointsaccordingtotheearth'sorbitaroundthesun(ecliptic)360degrees,withthevernalequinoxas0points.

参考答案：【BytheHanDynasty,inAstronomicalTrainingofHuainanzi,therewasacompleterecordof24solarterms,exactlythesameastoday.;TheTaichuCalendarbegantoadopt24solartermsinfavorofagriculturaltime.;Inastronomicalsense,the24solartermsaredividedinto24equalpointsaccordingtotheearth'sorbitaroundthesun(ecliptic)360degrees,withthevernalequinoxas0points.】15.多选题：WhichstatementsaboutChinesepapermakingandprintingareTRUE?

选项：

A、BiSheng’sinventionwasnotappliedinlargescaleatthattime,butitwas400yearsearlierthanGutenberg’smovableprintingtechniqueinGermany.

B、Chinesehavebeenusingpapertowriteonforovertwomillennia.

C、Paperwasbothcheaperthansilkbutlesspracticalthanbambooorbones.

D、IntheWesternHanDynasty,roughhemp-fiberpaperfirstappeared.

参考答案：【BiSheng’sinventionwasnotappliedinlargescaleatthattime,butitwas400yearsearlierthanGutenberg’smovableprintingtechniqueinGermany.;Chinesehavebeenusingpapertowriteonforovertwomillennia.;IntheWesternHanDynasty,roughhemp-fiberpaperfirstappeared.】16.多选题：WhichstatementsaboutZhangHengareTRUE?

选项：

A、HelivedinChinaduringtheEasternHandynasty,andhistoryremembershimasascholarinmanyfields.

B、Hedabbledinastronomy,mathematics,science,engineering,cartographyandpoetry,amongotherfieldsofstudyandartisticpursuits.

C、Heservedasagovernmentofficialformuchofhisadultlife,andwasinvitedtotheimperialcourtinhismid-30sbytheEmperorinhonorofhisskillsasamathematician.

D、Heworkedoncalculatingpi,mappedstars,andimprovedtheaccuracyofinflowclepsydra--atypeofwaterclockthatmeasurestimebytheflowofliquid.

参考答案：【HelivedinChinaduringtheEasternHandynasty,andhistoryremembershimasascholarinmanyfields.;Hedabbledinastronomy,mathematics,science,engineering,cartographyandpoetry,amongotherfieldsofstudyandartisticpursuits.;Heservedasagovernmentofficialformuchofhisadultlife,andwasinvitedtotheimperialcourtinhismid-30sbytheEmperorinhonorofhisskillsasamathematician.;Heworkedoncalculatingpi,mappedstars,andimprovedtheaccuracyofinflowclepsydra--atypeofwaterclockthatmeasurestimebytheflowofliquid.】17.多选题：WhichstatementsaboutChineseancienteducationareNOTTRUE?

选项：

A、“Chengjun”and“Xiang”weretwooldestformsofschools.

B、thebeginningofschooleducationwasprobablyfromearlierthanHandynasty.

C、Confuciustookinasmanyas6,000studentsinhislifetime,irrespectiveoftheirsocialstation,possessions,age,andnationality.

D、72ofConfucius’studentswereofexceptionaltalentedandthusnamedConfucius72disciples.

参考答案：【thebeginningofschooleducationwasprobablyfromearlierthanHandynasty.;Confuciustookinasmanyas6,000studentsinhislifetime,irrespectiveoftheirsocialstation,possessions,age,andnationality.】18.多选题：FourkindsofembroideryarethemostfamousinChina.Theyare_____,_____,_____,_____.

选项：

A、Xiangembroidery

B、Suembroidery

C、Shuembroidery

D、Yueembroidery

参考答案：【Xiangembroidery;Suembroidery;Shuembroidery;Yueembroidery】19.多选题：Thefourgreatinventionsare:_____,_____,_____and_____.

选项：

A、papermaking

B、printing

C、gunpowder

D、compass

参考答案：【papermaking;printing;gunpowder;compass】20.多选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJiaolongaretrue?

选项：

A、Jiaolonghasthedeepestdivingrecordof7000km,advancedenergysupply,automaticcontrolandunderwatercommunicationsystem.

B、Jiaolongconducted30divestomakescientificinvestigationsandcollectsamplesincluding624.6kilogramsofseabedrocks.

C、Jiaolonghasoperationalmodesofconstantheightcruisingabovetheseabottom,hoveringatadesignatedpositioninmid-water,orrestingontheseabottom.

D、Jiaolong’smainmissionofistocarryscientiststotheruggeddeepseatopographytoperformtasksofoceanicgeology,mathematicsandchemistry.

参考答案：【Jiaolonghasthedeepestdivingrecordof7000km,advancedenergysupply,automaticcontrolandunderwatercommunicationsystem.;Jiaolongconducted30divestomakescientificinvestigationsandcollectsamplesincluding624.6kilogramsofseabedrocks.;Jiaolonghasoperationalmodesofconstantheightcruisingabovetheseabottom,hoveringatadesignatedpositioninmid-water,orrestingontheseabottom.】21.单选题：SincetheXinhaiRevolutionin1911,QipaowasadoptedasChina’straditionalclothing.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【正确】22.单选题：ThephilosophyofConfuciusemphasizespersonalandgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【正确】23.单选题：AsFrost'sDescentcomes,frostbeginstoappear,andtheworldisfilledwiththeatmosphereoflateautumn.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【错误】24.单选题：MostofthetraditionsattheEndofHeat