2025版初中 英语 学考复习 第一部分 教材梳理《第11讲 八年级下册 Units 9-10》课件

第一部分

教材梳理第11讲

八年级下册Units

9—10考点1

neither

adv.

也不

pron.

两者都不Me

neither.

我也没有。（Unit

9,

P65）

［neither的用法］词性用法及意义例句作代词表示“两者都不”Neither

of

products

made

in

Beijing.

这两种物品都不是北京制造的。词性用法及意义例句作连词常用短语为neither…nor…，表示“既不……也不……”。neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语，谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致，即所谓的“就近原则”I

have

neither

time

nor

money.

我既没时间也没钱。续表词性用法及意义例句作副词意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子需采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用—I

don't

like

this

dress.

我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither/Nor

do

I.

我也不喜欢。续表一、单项填空。1.If

you

don't

go

to

the

concert

tomorrow,

___.CA.neither

do

I

B.neither

I

do

C.neither

will

I

D.neither

I

will2.We

asked

Joe

and

Tim

some

easy

questions,

but

___

of

them

could

answer

them.DA.none

B.both

C.all

D.neither3.—Can

you

come

on

Monday

or

Tuesday?—I'm

afraid

___

day

is

possible.

I'm

only

free

on

weekends.BA.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any二、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。1.桑迪和安德鲁都不喜欢运动。相反，他们都在同一个画画俱乐部。________

Sandy

____

Andrew

likes

sports.

Instead,

they

are

both

in

the

same

painting

club.Neithernor2.我试过这些衬衫，但这一件和那一件都不适合我。I've

tried

on

these

shirts，

but

_______

this

one

____

that

one

fits

me

well.neithernor3.你和他都不能解决这个问题。所以让我试试。Neither

you

nor

he

___

_____

___

work

it

out.

So

let

me

have

a

try.isableto考点2

have

been

to

曾经去过Have

you

ever

been

to

the

space

museum?你去过太空博物馆吗？（Unit

9,

P65）

［have

been

to、have

gone

to和have

been

in的区别］短语意义及用法例句have

been

to“have

been

to+地点名词”表示“曾经去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和just、never、ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉toI

have

been

to

Beijing.

我去过北京。短语意义及用法例句have

gone

to“have

gone

to+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，可能在去某地的路上或已在某地，所以此句型一般用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once、twice、never、ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用He

has

gone

to

Shanghai.

他已经去了上海。（去了还没回来）续表短语意义及用法例句have

been

inhave

been

in

意为“在某地待了多久”，表示状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用Mr.

Brown

has

been

in

Shanghai

for

three

days.

布朗先生已经在上海待了三天了。续表一、单项填空。1.Would

you

tell

us

___

China？CA.how

long

you

have

been

to

B.how

long

have

you

been

inC.how

long

you

have

been

in

D.how

long

you

have

gone2.—Where

is

Catherine？I

haven't

seen

her

for

days.—She

___

Wuhan.

She'll

be

back

next

week.AA.has

gone

to

B.has

been

to

C.have

gone

to

D.have

been

to3.—Tina，

when

did

you

come

to

Nanchang？—Oh，

many

years

ago.

I

___

here

since

I

was

five

years

old.BA.have

gone

B.have

been

C.have

gone

to

D.have

been

to二、句型转换，一空一词。1.I

have

ever

been

to

New

York.

（改为否定句）I

_____

______

_____

to

New

York.haveneverbeen2.My

English

teacher

has

been

in

Jiangxi.

.for

8

years.（就画线部分提问）______

_____

____

your

English

teacher

been

in

Jiangxi？Howlonghas3.My

aunt

and

my

uncle

had

gone

to

Fuzhou

last

week.

（改为一般疑问句）_____

your

aunt

and

your

uncle

______

___

Fuzhou

last

week?Hadgoneto考点3

put

up

建造；搭起;张贴（布告、公布等）We

put

up

a

tent

and

cooked

outside.

我们搭起了一顶帐篷，并在野外做了饭。（Unit

9,

P66）

［put的相关短语］一、单项填空。1.The

straw，

however，

is

not

used

to

feed

animals

or

to

___

buildings.CA.put

down

B.put

off

C.put

up

D.put

on2.—What

is

your

dad

doing

now？—He

is

___

a

shelf

on

the

wall

with

my

little

brother.BA.putting

on

B.putting

up

C.putting

off

D.putting

away3.You

need

to

take

care

of

your

own

things

and

___

when

they

are

finished.DA.put

away

it

B.put

it

awayC.put

away

them

D.put

them

away二、从方框中选择合适的短语补全句子。put

down

put

off

put

output

on

put

away1.After

washing

the

shoes，

Mia

comes

to

her

room

to

_________

her

school

things.2.I

was

so

sleepy

that

I__________my

book

and

then

fell

asleep

soon.3.The

research

project

was________because

of

the

outbreak

of

the

war.put

awayput

downput

off4.The

ladies

forgot

to

________

the

burning

candles.5.Too

much

meat

and

sugar

may

cause

you

to_______weight

very

easily.put

output

on考点4

invent

v.

发明They

have

information

about

different

computers

and

who

invented

them.

他们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。（Unit

9,

P67）

［辨析invent、discover/find、find

out、search］词汇用法及意义示例invent意为“发明；创造”，指发明、创造原来不存在的东西Edison

invented

the

light

bulb.

爱迪生发明了灯泡。discover/find两者一般可以互换,

但在表示科学上（如石油、星星、古迹、天文等）的发现时只能用discoverHe

discovered

a

new

planet.

他发现了一颗新的行星。词汇用法及意义示例find

out指通过观察、探索

（努力）

而发现事实的真相Please

find

out

when

the

train

leaves.

请弄清楚火车什么时候开。search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search

for

意为“搜寻；找寻”。它也可作及物动词，后直接接宾语He

is

searching

for

his

sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。续表一、用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。find

discover

find

out

invent1.The

_________

of

printing

caused

important

changes

in

society.2.He

used

the

Internet

to_________more

about

these

projects.3.We

happened

to________that

we

had

a

friend

in

common.4.I_____cooking

very

relaxing.inventionfind

outdiscoverfind二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.She

needs

to

_____（找到）somewhere

to

live.2.They__________（发现）the

cells

connected

to

humans.3.Nowadays,

our

human

beings_______（发明）more

and

more

tools

and

machines.4.I

will

do

my

best

to_________（查明）

who

broke

the

bottle.finddiscoveredinventfind

out考点5

not…anymore

不再Because

I

don't

read

it

anymore.

因为我不再读它了。（Unit

10,

P73）

［辨析not…anymore与

not…any

longer］短语用法及意义例句not…anymore表示数量和程度上的“不再增加”,

通常修饰非延续性动词，等于no

moreThe

baby

didn't

cry

anymore.=The

baby

no

more

cried.

这个婴儿不再哭了。not…any

longer表示时间和距离上的“不再（延长）”,

一般放在句中，通常修饰延续性动词,

等于no

longerHe

didn't

live

here

any

longer.=He

no

longer

lived

here.

他不再住在这儿了。一、单项填空。1.—Can

I

help

you，

Sir？—Yes.

My

robot

caught

a

virus

and

___

worked

properly.BA.any

longer

B.no

longer

C.any

more

D.no

more2.I

promise

I

won't

make

such

mistakes

___.CA.no

longer

B.longer

C.any

more

D.no

more3.He

___

likes

playing

computer

games.AA.no

more

B.more

C.any

longer

D.no

longer二、根据所给的提示词翻译句子。1.她不再需要我的帮助了。（no

more）___________________________She

no

more

needs

my

help.2.我现在更多地了解了动物，并且不再害怕动物了。（not…any

more）____________________________________________________________________I

know

more

about

animals

now

and

I

am

not

afraid

of

animals

any

more.3.食物短缺不再是个问题。（no

longer）___________________________________Food

shortage

is

no

longer

a

problem.考点6

consider

v.认为;仔细考虑

［consider的用法］一、单项填空。1.—I'm

tired

of

having

so

much

homework

and

so

little

time

for

my

hobbies!—Cheer

up!

If

you

___

them

interesting，

you'll

enjoy

your

s