2025版初中 英语 学考复习 第三部分 主题引领《主题三 人与自然 第2讲 灾害防范》课件

第三部分

主题引领主题三

人与自然第2讲

灾害防范

地震、洪水、海啸、山洪、泥石流、森林大火等自然灾害给我们人类带来了巨大的损失。面对灾难，我们应运用基本常识来保护自己，并齐心协力战胜灾难。一、完形填空。difficulty

pollution

ourselves

whilelucky

overcome

terrible

for

sentspend

blow

The

forest

fires

began

on

March

23

in

Northern

Thailand.

The

fires

caused

serious

air

1._________

in

several

parts

of

Northern

Thailand.

And

no

rain

and

hot

weather

made

the

situation

more

2._______

.

According

to

a

park

worker,

they

had

3._________

putting

out

forest

fires,

because

there

were

some

materials

which

can

burn

easily

and

strong

winds

4.______

across

firebreaks.

At

the

same

time,

about

3,000

officials

and

soldiers

were

5._____

to

fight

against

the

fires.

Plenty

of

water

was

dropped

to

stop

the

pollutionterribledifficultyblewsentheavy

fire

which

had

burned

6.____

a

week

in

Doi

Suthep-Pui

National

Park.

Soldiers

and

officials

7.______

14

hours

a

day

keeping

the

fire

under

control.

Helicopters

from

Environment

Ministry

and

Interior

Ministry

have

been

dropping

water

on

fires,

8.______

drones

（无人机）

were

being

used

to

discover

new

fires.

9.________,

the

fires

are

controlled

now.

Facing

the

unexpected

natural

disasters

（灾难）,

what

we

have

to

do

firstly

is

to

learn

how

to

protect

10._________.

And

always

remember

to

pull

together

11.____________

the

disasters.

Although

they

broke

many

things

apart,

they

brought

people

closer

together.forspentwhileLuckilyourselvesto

overcome二、阅读理解。

Buea,

a

city

in

Cameroon,

had

heavy

rain

on

March

23.

Flood

ran

through

streets

in

the

city

and

it

caused

big

problems.

The

rain

water

went

into

people's

homes

and

it

also

made

mudslides.

Two

people

died

because

of

the

flood

and

many

others

were

hurt

or

lost

their

things.

Greenpeace

Africa,

a

group

who

cares

about

the

environment,

said

they

are

sorry

for

the

families

that

lost

someone.

They

also

said

that

the

government

should

do

more

to

help

before

the

rain

comes

so

that

people

can

be

safe.

It

is

important

for

the

government

to

be

ready

before

it

rains

a

lot.

They

can

make

sure

there

are

no

things

like

litter

or

branches

（树枝）

blocking

the

water.

They

can

also

make

sure

that

people

know

when

it

is

going

to

rain

a

lot,

so

that

they

can

be

prepared.

The

government

said

that

they

would

help

the

people

who

were

hurt

or

lost

their

homes

because

of

the

flood.

They

would

give

them

things

they

need

like

food

and

clothes.

Flood

happens

every

year

in

different

places.

It

is

important

for

people

to

be

careful

when

it

rains

a

lot,

and

to

listen

to

the

government

when

it

says

what

to

do.1.What

do

you

think

of

the

rain

in

Buea

on

March

23?(

)BA.Light.

B.Terrible.

C.Helpful.

D.Important.2.Who

should

do

more

to

help

before

the

rain

comes?(

)CA.Greenpeace

Africa.

B.The

people

in

the

city.C.The

government.

D.The

local

policemen.3.What's

the

meaning

of

the

underlined

word

“blocking”

in

Paragraph

3?(

)AA.Stopping

something

from

moving

or

flowing.B.Fixing

something

to

a

place.C.Making

something

more

slowly.D.Changing

something

by

forces.4.The

writer

wants

to

when

it

rains

a

lot

by

saying

the

last

sentence.(

)AA.tell

people

what

to

doB.tell

people

who

can

help

themC.ask

people

to

stay

at

homeD.ask

people

how

to

keep

safe三、补全对话。A:

Hi,

Jim.

You

look

worried.

1.___B:

An

earthquake

happened

in

my

hometown.

I'm

worrying

about

my

grandparents.A:

2.___Was

it

serious?B:

No,

my

grandparents

are

OK,

but

their

house

fell

down.A:

What

about

other

people

there?DCB:

Many

people

lost

their

houses

and

they

had

no

places

to

live

in.

Let's

do

something

to

help

them.A:3.___B:

Let's

raise

some

money

for

them.A:

4.___

We

are

still

students

and

we

don't

have

money.B:

How

about

selling

newspapers

after

school?A:

Good

idea.

5.___B:

Not

too

much.

We

can

search

for

something

about

it

on

the

Internet.A:

OK,

let's

begin.AEGA.

What

can

we

do

to

help

them?B.

Be

brave

and

calm.C.

Sorry

to

hear

that.D.

What's

wrong

with

you?E.

But

how

can

we

do

that?F.

It's

dangerous

to

stand

under

the

buildings.G.

By

the

way,

do

you

know

what

to

do

during

an

earthquake?四、书面表达。

火灾不仅会造成财产损失，更重要的是会威胁人的生命安全。因此了解一些火灾预防知识尤为重要，请结合下面的写作要点，以“The

Importance

of

Fire

Safety”为题，写一篇短文谈谈防火安全的重要性。

写作要点：1.

What

may

cause

a

fire?

2.What

should

we

do

in

a

fire?

3.How

can

we

prevent

a

fire

from

happening?

参考词汇：fire

extinguisher

灭火器；electrical

problems

电气问题；escape

from…

逃离

要求：1.

短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数80—120，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。The

Importance

of

Fire

Safety________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Fire

safety

is

important

for

everyone

to

understand.

There

are

several

things

that

can

cause

fires.

These

include

human

activities,

such

as

electrical

problems,

cooking

accidents,

and

natural

causes.

As

a

result,

it's

important

to

know

how

to

respond

to

and

prevent

a

fire.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________