2025版初中 英语 学考复习 第二部分 语法攻略《第1讲 名词》课件

第二部分

语法攻略第1讲

名

词考点一

名词词义辨析1.（2024江西省单项填空）I

like

acting

and

I'm

in

the

___

group

at

school.AA.theater

B.chess

C.speech

D.ping-pong2.（2024江西省完形填空A节选）The

snail（蜗牛）

said,

“Don't

be

in

a

hurry.

___

is

not

a

100-meter

race.”CA.Action

B.Sport

C.Life

D.Health3.（2024江西省完形填空A节选）So,

he

climbed

the

tree

with

the

gourd

on

his

back.

And

when

Anansi

reached

the

___,

he

held

the

gourd

up

to

the

wind.AA.top

B.house

C.ground

D.mountain4.（2023江西省单项填空）—Kevin,

could

you

pass

me

some

___?

It's

so

hot

today.

I'm

really

thirsty.—OK.

Here

you

are.CA.rice

B.bread

C.water

D.chicken5.（2023江西省完形填空A节选）Research

shows

that

elephants,

like

people,

have

___.

If

the

mother

elephant

dies,

the

baby

elephant

often

becomes

sad

and

ill.DA.foods

B.homes

C.friends

D.feelings考点二

名词的数1.（2024江西省完形填空B节选）even

as

start

story

order

such

tons

different

dish

popular

rises

In

East

China's

Jiangxi

province,

noodles

are

more

than

just

a

_____—they're

almost

a

way

of

life.

…dish

Jiangxi

is

home

to

nearly

30,000

rice

noodle

restaurants.

According

to

a

report,

Jiangxi

produced

more

than

1.4

million

_____

of

rice

noodles

in

2020.

More

than

60%

of

the

foreign

sales

of

China's

rice

noodles

are

from

Jiangxi.

…

“Enjoying

such

a

specialty（特产）

is

one

way

to

get

a

real

experience

of

local

cooking

culture,”

said

a

local

food

expert.

He

added

that

more

efforts

should

be

made

to

find

out

the

_______

behind

Jiangxi

rice

noodles.tonsstories2.（2023江西省完形填空B节选）enter

steal

what

while

another

laugh

visitor

impolitely

height

wise

environment

Yan

Zi

didn't

get

angry.

“Only

a

state

of

dogs

will

greet

________

with

a

gate

for

dogs.

I'm

visiting

the

State

of

Chu.

This

gate

isn't

for

me.”

Yan

Zi

said.

So

the

guard

had

to

take

him

through

the

main

gate.

…visitors

Yan

Zi

replied,

“The

orange

trees

south

of

Huai

River

produce

big

and

delicious

fruit,

while

the

orange

trees

north

of

Huai

River

produce

small

and

sour

fruit.”

The

____________

makes

the

fruit

grow

differently.environment3.（2022江西省完形填空B节选）desert

space

heavy

be

when

woman

Chinese

love

hot

see

then

Wang

Yaping

is

an

astronaut.

In

2013,

she

became

the

second

Chinese

woman

to

travel

to

______.

She

is

also

famous

for

a

physics

class

televised

for

more

than

60

million

people.space4.（2020江西省完形填空B节选）because

bring

city

easy

even

goal

important

make

repeat

they

Chile

（智利）

is

a

long

and

beautiful

country

with

ocean

to

the

west

and

mountains

to

the

east.

Some

of

the

villages

are

a

very

long

way

from

______

and

some

of

the

schools

are

very

small.cities5.（2024江苏省南通市中考真题）—What's

your

volunteer

project?—After

several

___________（discuss）,

our

group

has

reached

agreement

to

interview

a

WWF

officer.discussions考点三

名词所有格1.（2021贵州省安顺市中考真题）The

movie

named

A

Little

Red

Flower

shows

___

love

for

their

children.CA.parents

B.parent's

C.parents'2.（2021重庆市中考真题·B卷）June

1st

is

___

Day.BA.Children

B.Children's

C.Child

D.Child's3.（2021贵州省铜仁市中考真题）—You

have

a

nice

house!

Whose

room

is

this?—It's

___.AA.Jack

and

Peter's

B.Jack's

and

Peter'sC.Jack's

and

Peter

D.Jack

and

Peter4.（2024黑龙江省龙东地区中考真题）It

is

reported

that

30

________（minute）

walk

every

day

is

healthy

enough.minutes'5.（2021江苏省镇江市中考真题）These

___________（fisherman）

homes

are

no

longer

in

the

boats

because

of

the

government's

no

fishing

law

on

Yangtze

River.fishermen's考点四

名词作定语1.（2022江西省完形填空B节选）desert

space

heavy

be

when

woman

Chinese

love

hot

see

then

Wang

trained

very

hard

for

many

years

to

be

an

astronaut.

The

hardest

part

was

______

training.

Wearing

a

spacesuit

and

carrying

special

and

heavy

equipment（装备）,

she

walked

several

kilometers

through

the

hot

and

sandy

desert.desert

…

“I

was

so

proud

and

also

very

excited.

But

when

I

watched

it,

a

thought

came

into

my

mind:

We

have

men

pilots

and

women

pilots;

and

then

a

man

astronaut.

When

will

there

be

a

________

astronaut?

And

today,

it's

me

becoming

one

of

the

first

few.”woman2.（2021重庆市中考真题·A卷）There

are

many

___

teachers

in

this

primary

school.CA.woman

B.woman's

C.women

D.women's3.（2020湖南省郴州市中考真题）During

the

epidemic

（疫情）

many

___

in

our

city

went

to

Hubei

Province

as

volunteers.CA.woman

doctor

B.woman

doctors

C.women

doctors一、听力理解。

请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。1.Jack

wasn't

interested

in___________.2.He

spent

most

of

his

time

reading_______.his

lessonsstories3.At

night,

he

stayed

up

late

to

watch

cartoons

or

_____________.4.Jack's

mother

was

worried

about_____________________.5.If

Jack

could

get

a

hundred

in

the

exam,

he

would

be

given

ten

dollars

as________.sports

gameshis/

Jack's

schoolworka

prize二、单项填空。1.After

a

month's

efforts,

the

girl

made

much

___

in

maths.DA.problem

B.project

C.pollution

D.progress2.Helen

keeps

English

diaries

every

day

as

a

___

to

develop

her

writing

skills.AA.habit

B.present

C.victory

D.dream3.___

fathers

are

both

teachers.CA.Linda

and

Mike's

B.Linda's

and

MikeC.Linda's

and

Mike's

D.Linda

and

Mike4.—How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

school?—It's

about

ten

___

walk.BA.minutes

B.minutes'

C.minute's

D.minute5.It's

___

time.

Most

____

students

in

Class

One

are

playing

football

on

the

playground.CA.sport;

boy

B.sports;

boys

C.sports;

boy

D.sport;

boys三、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。director

field

control

brainplace

event

energy

articlechallenge

relationship

heat

The

world

is

changing

very

fast.

Scientific

technologies

are

now

influencing

almost

every

1._____

of

life.

A

scientist

once

said

that

success

in

developing

scientific

technologies

would

be

one

of

the

biggest

2._______

in

human

history,

but

he

thought

some

of

them

might

also

be

the

last

unless

we

learn

to

avoid

the

risks.

fieldeventsFor

modern

society,

scientific

technologies

are

amazing

but

humans

may

face

a

lot

of

3.__________.

Will

humans

be

controlled

by

scientific

technologies

in

the

future?

Some

people

say

“Yes”.

They

think

humans

will

be

under

4._______

completely.

If

computers

are

implanted（植入）

inside

5._______,

things

will

be

much

worse.

With

the

development

of

technologies,

robots

have

taken

the

6.______

of

humans

in

some

fields

and

they

may

make

some

people

lose

their

jobs.

What's

more,

data

centres

need

a

large

amount

of

7._______to

run.

At

the

same

time,

it

produces

so

challengescontrolbrainsplaceenergymuch

8._____

all

the

time

that

a

great

deal

of

water

is

used

for

cooling.