山东专用2024高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit1Friendship学案含解析

PAGE第一部分回来教材Unit1Friendship1．companionn.同伴；同事2.fellown.同伴；伙伴3．neighbourn.邻居4.acquaintancen.熟人5．colleaguen.同事6.workmaten.同事；工友7．harmonyn.和谐；和谐8.collectvt.收集9．respectn.敬重10.possessvt.拥有11．cooperatevi.合作12．misunderstandv.误会；误会13．quarrelvi.争吵；吵架14.distantadj.疏远的；远亲的15．amusementn.消遣活动16.appointmentn.约会17．satisfyvt.(使)满意18.argumentn.争辩；辩论19．get­togethern.聚会20.attractvt.吸引21．communicationn.沟通22.relaxationn.放松；休息1．getalong/onwellwith与……关系良好2．help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱逆境3．havewordswith...和……发生口角4．havealotincommon有很多共同之处5．keepcompanywith和……结交6．makefriendswithsb.和某人交挚友7．sharefeelingsandideaswith与……共享感受和观点8．showrespectfor敬重9．thinkofothers为别人着想10．worktogether共同努力1．Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.Withoutfriendship,lifeishostileandunfortunate.拥有友情，生活就会欢乐又和谐。没有友情，生活就会充溢敌意与不幸。2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应当彼此信任。3．Isuggestweshouldcommunicatewithourfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofsendingtextmessagessothatwecanmaintainourfriendship.我建议我们应当与挚友们面对面沟通而不是发送信息，以便我们能够保持我们的友情。1．Atruefriendissomeonewhoacceptsyourpast,supports_your_present_and_encourages_your_future.真正的挚友会接受你的过去，支持你的现在，鼓舞你的将来。2．The_first_step_to_make_friendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.交挚友的第一步就是跟别人联系。3．Shewasso_joyous_thatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.她是那么欢乐，即使在最糟糕的日子里，她也能让我微笑。教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.重点单词1．upsetadj.不安的；担忧的；不适的vt.使担忧；使心烦；打翻2．ignorevt.忽视；忽视3．calmvt.&vi.(使)安静；(使)镇静adj4．seriesn.连续；系列5．outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外6．partnern.伙伴；合作者；合伙人7．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；支配；解决8．packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包袱9．teenagern.十几岁的青少年10．gratefuladj.感谢的；表示谢意的11．disliken.&vt.不喜爱；厌恶12．tipn.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒Ⅱ.拓展单词1．disagreevi.不同意→agreevi.同意→agreementn.同意；协议2．exactlyadv.的确如此；正是；准确地→exactadj.精确的；精确的3．powern.实力；力气；权力→powerfuladj.强大的；有感染力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有实力的4．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担忧；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.关切的；担忧的→concerningprep.关于；涉及5．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；经验→sufferingn6．entireadj.完全的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地7．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；复原；重新获得；找回→recoveryn.复原；复苏；康复8．dustyadj.积满灰尘的→dustn.灰尘Ⅲ.阅读单词1．surveyn．调查；测验2.looseadj.松的；松开的3．duskn.黄昏；傍晚4.thundervi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声5．curtainn.窗帘；门帘；幕布6.lonelinessn.孤寂；孤独7．highwayn.马路；大路8.suitcasen.手提箱；衣箱9．overcoatn.外套；外套10.secondlyadv.其次；其次11．itemn.项目；条款1.(2024·江苏卷)Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful(power)animalonearth.2．(2024·天津卷)ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re­createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactly(exact)thesame，”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.3．(2024·江苏卷)Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpacked(pack)itawayearlyinthemorning.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier?5．(2024·天津卷)Sixmonthsaftersuffering(suffer)ourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.6．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recovering(recover)fromabadcaseofsunburn.7．(2024·天津卷)Thisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored(ignore).教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.add_up合计2．calm(...)down(使)安静下来；(使)镇静下来3．have_(got)_to不得不；必需4．be_concerned_about关切；挂念5．go_through经验；经受；完成；细致检查6．set_down登记；放下；登记7．a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套8．on_purpose有意地；有目的地9．in_order_to为了10．at_dusk在黄昏时刻11．face_to_face面对面地12．nolonger/not...anylonger不再……13．suffer_from遭遇；患病14．get/be_tired_of对……厌烦15．pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包16．get_along_with与……相处；进展17．fall_in_love_with爱上……18．join_in参与；加入1.(2024·江苏卷)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,MrSmithfell_in_love_with(喜爱上)thepeopleandculturethere.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgo_through(经验，遭遇)fiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)In_order_to(为了)passtheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.4．(2024·江苏卷)Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopeneda_series_of(一套；一系列)shopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed_down(冷静下来)．6．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Imyselfwent_through(细致查看)thissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.状语从句的省略While_walking_the_dog,_youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时，你不当心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。2．强调句型Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我许久无法出门的原因，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3．Itwasthefirsttimethat...某人第一次做某事It_was_the_first_timeinayearandahalfthat_I'd_seenthenightfacetoface...这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚……4．it作形式主语It's_no_pleasure_looking_through_these_any_longerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.透过(窗帘)观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必需亲身体验的。5．with复合结构Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith_so_many_clothes_on.妈妈问她，穿着这么多衣服是不是很热。1.(2024·北京卷)Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthat_will_be_in_doubt(会受到怀疑)．2．(2024·江苏卷)It_had_been_known(人们早就知道)foralongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature.3．(2024·北京卷)ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocesswhile_making_tea(在泡茶的过程中)．4．(2024·北京卷)It_is_the_language_and_culture_courses_that(是语言和文化课程)maketheuniversityfamous.5．(2024·北京卷)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,with_many_seeking_employment(其中很多人找工作)inengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.6．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Once,while_working(在工作时)overnightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.1．动词＋dis­前缀变否定词①agree→disagree不同意②like→dislike不喜爱③appear→disappear消逝④appoint→disappoint使悲观⑤cover→discover发觉2．动词＋­y后缀变名词①recover→recovery康复；复原②deliver→delivery运输③discover→discovery发觉3．动词＋­ing后缀变名词①suffer→suffering苦难②build→building建筑(物)③cross→crossing十字路口④hear→hearing听力⑤feel→feeling感觉4．与upset变更形式相同的单词①upset→upset→upset→upsetting使苦恼；使生气②set→set→set→setting放；置；使处于③hit→hit→hit→hitting击；打④cut→cut→cut→cutting切；割5．动词＋down(写、记)短语①writedown写下②copydown抄下③putdown登记；放下；镇压④notedown登记⑤setdown登记；放下；登记⑥takedown登记；记录6．动词＋up短语①addup合计②doup整理③packup装箱打包④fixup修理；支配；装置⑤clearup整理；整理；放晴7．类似于facetoface的短语①hearttoheart心连心②shouldertoshoulder肩并肩③handinhand手拉手④neckandneck齐头并进⑤sidebyside肩并肩地⑥stepbystep一步一步地8．“at＋n.”表时间①atdusk在黄昏时刻②atdawn在拂晓③atmidnight在午夜④atnoon在中午高频词汇精讲1．addup合计Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。(1)addsth.up把……加起来addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增加addthat...补充说……(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外(1)完成句子①Add_upalltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.加一下全部的费用，你就会发觉你负担不起旅行的费用。②Pleaseadd_some_sugar_tothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.往牛奶里加一些糖为了使它更美味。③Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyadd_toyourhappinesswithmoremoney.或许你认为有了更多的钱你就能轻松地提升你的华蜜感。(2)熟词生义Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.补充；又说到2．upset(upset，upset,upsetting)adj.不安的；担忧的；不适的vt.使担忧；使心烦；打翻Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessageiscruelanddisgusting.用匿名信息骚扰他人是令人苦痛的，也是令人厌恶的。(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难受beupsettodosth.对做某事感到担忧/难受beupsetthat...……让人担忧(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而苦恼Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……(1)单句语法填空①There'snoneedtogetupsetabout/over/atthis.I'msurethingswillturnoutallright.②Itupsetsmetothinkofmymotherallaloneinthatbighouse.③Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.④Hestoodupsuddenly,upsetting(upset)aglassofwine.(2)写作运用OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.Ididn'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,whichreallyupset_me/made_me_upset.我曾经不擅长英语，驾驭词汇少，语法也差，这使我的确难受。3．calmvt.&vi.(使)安静；(使)镇静adj.安静的；冷静的；镇静的Thatweshouldkeepcalminthefaceofdangermattersmuchincaseofanemergency.在紧急状况下，面对危急我们应当保持冷静，这点至关重要。calm(sb.)down(使某人)安静下来stay/keep/remain/becalm保持冷静[辨析比较]calm(天气、水面)一帆风顺；(人)镇静自如quiet“安静；安静；安静”，侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温柔、文雅silent缄默的；不发言的；不说话的still指人时侧重纹丝不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动(1)写作运用①Itisveryimportanttostay/keep/remain/be_calmwhenanearthquakebreaksout.当地震发生时，保持冷静是很重要的。②Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardlycalm_down.被她的那些话感动了，他很难安静下来。(2)用calm/quiet/silent/still填空①Weimagineaquietholidayathomeforthissummerafterabusyyear.②Istoodstill,_mywholeattentionfixeduponthemotionsofherfingers.③Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.④Muchtomyannoyance,hekeptsilentaboutsomeofthethingsthathappenedatschool.4．concernn.关切vt.涉及；(使)担忧/关切Withouthercareandconcern,hecouldn'thaverecoveredsoquickly.没有她的照看和关切，他不行能复原这么快。(1)concernoneselfabout/withsth.对……表示关切(2)beconcernedabout/with关切；忧虑/与……有关联as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(3)have/expressconcernfor/about...对……表示关切/担忧(4)concerningprep.关于(1)单句语法填空①Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.②ThebookisconcernedwiththesituationinSyria.③Iwanttoknowsomethingconcerning(concern)theexplosioninSomalia.④Concerned(concern)abouthissickwife,hehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterthemeeting.(2)写作运用①As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthelesson.就我个人来说，这一课让我变更了很多。②Thefoodsafetyisaffectingthequalityofhumanlife,whichhas_become_a_big_concerninChinaandaroundtheworld.食品平安正影响着人类的生活质量，这已成为全国乃至全世界关注的一个焦点。③Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,peoplenowadaysaremore_and_more_concerned_abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.随着全球变暖越来越严峻，当今人们越来越关切他们居住的环境。5.gothrough经验；经受；通过；细致检查；用完Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是担忧你的挚友会讪笑你，会不理解你目前的逆境呢？goagainst违反；与……不符；对……不利gowithout牵强维持；凑合goinfor爱好；参与；从事goby过去；依据；依据；经过goahead(with)进行gofor去请；努力获得gowrong出毛病；发生故障goout熄灭；出去；过时goback回去；回顾；回溯goover复习；演习；检查；核对goup上升；上涨(1)写出下列句中gothrough的汉语意思①Althoughhehasgonethroughupsanddowns,Ibelievehewillsucceedoneday.经验②Carsarenotallowedtogothroughthecitycentre.通过；穿过③Hewentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.检查④Itdidn'ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney.用完(2)完成句子①Asthedaywent_by,_theweathergotworse.随着时间消逝，天气变得越来越糟了。②Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtogo_out.没人留意到那个贼溜进了这座房子，因为灯碰巧都灭了。③Ifyougo_againstnature,itwillpunishyou.假如你违反自然，它会惩处你。④Thepriceis_going_up,_andIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.物价始终在上升，我怀疑是否会始终这样。6．setdown登记；写下；放下；制定；规定Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的挚友，我要把这个挚友称作基蒂。setup开办；建立setout起先(后跟不定式todo)setoff动身；动身；使爆炸setback(把钟等)往回拨；推迟setaside不顾；存储；留出(时间、金钱等)setapart使分别setabout起先(后跟动名词doing)besetin以……为背景用set短语的适当形式填空①Moreover,withthestadiumset_up,_awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.②Themovieis_set_inasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.③Fromalong­termpointofview,itistimeforustoset_aboutsolvingthisproblem.④Hewasaskedtoset_downthefactsjustasherememberedthem.⑤Sheset_outtocookonarrivinghome.⑥Itrytoset_asideafewminuteseachdaytotakeexercise.7.powern.实力；力气；权力Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力气镇住了。(1)beinpower执政；掌权comeinto/topower＝takepower上台；执政(2)havethepowertodosth.具有做……的实力beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spower＝doone'sbest尽力而为；全力以赴apowercut/failure停电(3)powerfuladj.强健的；强而有力的powerlessadj.无影响力的；无权力的powervt.驱动；推动(4)表示“全力以赴做某事”的常用表达还有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.(1)单句语法填空①Asweallknow,neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.②NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.③Theyhaveinventedanewcar,whichis_powered(power)bysolarbatteries.④IthasbeenseveralyearssinceXiJinpingcameinto/topower.(2)写作运用①I'lldoeverythingin_my_powertopreparewellforthecomingfinalexam.我将全力以赴为即将到来的期末考试做好打算。②Asthesayinggoes,“Knowledge_is_power”．俗话说，学问就是力气。8．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；支配；解决Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她发觉在藏身的地方难以安定和安静下来，因为她担忧他们是否被发觉。(1)settlein/settleintosth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settledown定居；安静下来；用心于settledownto(doing)sth.着手细致做某事(2)settlern.移民；殖民者settlementn.协议；定居点(1)单句语法填空①Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.②Settled(settle)inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.③Theyhavereachedasettlement(settle)overnewworkingconditions.④Shesettledherselfdowninachairwithabookandacupoftea.⑤Thereweresomanynoisesthatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying(study)．(2)写作运用With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_Iwon'tcometothepartythisevening.由于有很多难题要解决，今晚我不能参与这个聚会了。9.suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；经验Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜爱孤独。(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭遇苦痛/失败/艰难/破坏sufferfrom遭遇；患病(2)sufferingn.苦痛；苦恼；让人苦痛的事sufferern.患难者；患病者[留意](1)suffer作及物动词，宾语是抽象的损害、苦痛等，如：sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭遇苦痛/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”；(2)sufferfrom常加详细的表示不幸或苦痛的名词，如：遭遇斗争、自然灾难、疾病带来的苦痛。(1)单句语法填空①Having_suffered(suffer)defeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.②Aliceissufferingfromabadcold,andI'mafraidwecan'tcallonheratthemoment.③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.(2)文化渗透TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamousImperialGardens.Duringvariousperiodsofwars,itsufferedextensivedamage.颐和园是最闻名的皇家园林之一，经过不同时期的战乱遭到大面积的破坏。10.recovervi.&vt.复原；找回；弥补HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?房间到处是灰尘，这么脏，琳达的病怎么能好得了？(1)recoveroneself醒悟过来；复原冷静recoverfrom...从……中得到复原(2)recoveryn.复原；痊愈(1)单句语法填空①Shortlyafterherrecovery(recover),shereturnedtowork.②Shesoonrecoveredherself(she)andstoppedcrying.③Becauseoftheseriousaccident,ittookhimmorethantwoyearstorecoverfromhisinjury.(2)写作运用Ifyoulike,I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhen_I_have_recovered.假如你情愿，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。11．getalongwith与……相处；进展I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。(1)getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell/nicely/smoothlywithsth.某事进展得好/顺当(2)getdownto(doing)sth.起先(做)某事getacross讲清晰；(使)被领悟getthrough(电话)接通；用完；通过；度过getabout/around四处走动；传播；流传getover解决；克服；限制；复原过来getridof歼灭；摆脱；除掉完成句子①Thelineisbusy.Ican'tget_through.电话占线，我打不通。②Ithinkhecanget_overthesedifficulties.我想他能克服这些困难。③Asanoutgoinggirl,Iget_along/on_well_withmyclassmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我与同学相处融洽。④It'stimethatIgot_down_tothinkingaboutmyfuture.我该好好考虑一下我的将来了。重点词汇点拨1．ignorevt.忽视；忽视；忽视；不管；没留意(1)ignorantadj.无知的；不知道的/没有学识的beignorantof/about...不知道；不了解；无知(2)ignorancen.无知；愚昧①It'sdangerousto_ignore(ignore)trafficrules.②Iamquiteignorantof/aboutwhattheyintendtodo.③Hespeaksinadisorderedmanner,whichbetrayshisshallownessandignorance(ignore)．2．aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套(1)series单复数同形(2)aseriesofbooks系列丛书aseriesofexams一连串的考试aseriesofmeetings一系列的会议Hesetdowna_series_offactshehadgonethroughinthewar.他写下了自己在斗争期间经验的一连串事实。3．onpurpose＝bydesign有意地with/forthepurposeof目的是；为了bychance/byaccident偶然①Ifyoujokewithhim,he'llthinkyouareinsultinghimon_purpose.假如你跟他开玩笑，他会认为你在有意羞辱他。②Hewenttothelibrarywith/for_the_purpose_offindingabookaboutMarkTwain.他去图书馆的目的是找一本关于马克·吐温的书。4．inorderto为了……(后跟动词原形)inordernottodosth.为了不做某事inorderforsb.todosth.为了让某人做某事inorderthat...为了/以便sothat为了/结果是，后跟从句soastodosth.为了做某事[留意]inorderto与soasto都可以表示目的，但soasto不能用于句首，而inorderto既可以置于句首，也可以置于句中。两者都可以转换成由inorderthat/sothat引导的状语从句。Wegotupearlyso_as_to/in_order_to_see/so_that/in_order_that_we_could_seetheearlyrisingsun.为了能看到日出，我们起床很早。5．get/betiredof对……厌烦get/betiredwith...因……感到劳累get/beboredwith...对……厌倦的get/befedupwith...对……厌烦①She'sgettingtiredofgoingintothatofficeeveryday.②Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.6．fallinlovewith爱上；相爱fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人，属于非持续性动词短语，可与完成时态连用；但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用beinlovewithsb.与某人相爱，表状态，即动作可持续，可以与时间段状语连用①Ihavelearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.②Theyoungpairhave_been(be)inlovewitheachotherforthreeyears.7．joinin参与；加入(后跟活动项目)joinhandswithsb.与某人携手/合伙joinsb.in(doingsth.)加入某人(做某事)的行列jointheParty入党joinupwithsb./sth.和某人/物连起来join...to把……连起来①Youcanvisitthepageandjoininthecelebration.②Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.典型句式精析1．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时，你不当心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。whilewalkingthedog相当于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。当when,while,unless,asif等引导状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一样或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成“连词＋v.­ing/v.­ed/adj./n”式的省略结构。(1)单句语法填空①Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusing(use)itssupplyofnaturalresources.②Whenasked(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.③Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunlessspoken(speak)to.(2)写作运用While_(he_was)_travelling_in_Europe,_hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.在欧洲旅行时，他发觉了很多好玩的事情，经验了不同的文化风俗。2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发觉。(1)before的意义：beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法敏捷。常见的有：“在……之前；还没来得及……就……；趁着……(还没有)；过了……才……。”(2)含before的常用句式有：Itwon'tbelongbefore...用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)Itwasn'tlongbefore...没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...要过若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)Itwas＋一段时间＋before...过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)(1)单句语法填空①Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.②ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.③ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.(2)写作运用Somescientistsbelievethatit_won't_be_long_beforerobotsarewidelyusedinallwalksoflife.一些科学家信任，不久之后机器人就会广泛应用于生活的各个方面。3.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我许久无法出门的原因，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句中It'sbecause...thatI'vegrown...是强调句型。强调句型的结构：(1)基本结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that)(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...(3)强调句的特别疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who...(4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分(1)单句语法填空①Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.②ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbours.③ItwasnotuntiltwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.④Iwonderwhatitisthatupsetsmylittlesistersobadly.Ithinkshereallyneedsmycomfortthistime.(2)写作运用It_is_because_of_doing_part­time_jobsthatcollegestudentscangainsocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.正是因为做兼职工作，高校生们才能获得社会阅历、开阔视野。4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……本句中“Itwas/is＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”表示“这是某人第……次做某事”。假如前面用is，则that从句用现在完成时；假如前面用was，则that从句用过去完成时。time的有关句式：(1)Itisthefirst/secondtime(that)．..句型中用现在完成时Itwasthefirst/secondtime...句型中用过去完成时(2)Itis(high/about)timethat...是该做某事的时候了。(从句用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”)(3)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.是该(某人)做某事的时候了。(4)Therewasatimewhen...一度/曾经……(1)单句语法填空①ItisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)inaplane.②Itwasthefirsttimethatafemalehad_been_elected(elect)presidentinthatcountry.③Itseemslikehightimethatwelooked/should_look(look)seriouslyattheproblemandthepressureitbringsus.(2)写作运用It_was_my_first_timethatIhadmademytripinthehigh­speedrail,soIwasveryexcited.这是我第一次乘高铁旅行，因此特别激烈。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Businesshassuffered(遭遇)losssincetheeconomiccrisishappened.2．Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(康复)fromtheoperation.3．Theseaiscalm(安静的)andcleartoday,soweshouldgoforalongwalkonthebeach.4．Sinceyouhavequestions,whynotturntohimforsometips(技巧)?5．Exactly(准确地)speaking,Idisagreewithyouonthismatter.6．Notknowingasinglepersonattheparty,hefeltignored(忽视)byallthepeoplepresent.7．Allofhispartners(伙伴)helpedhimthroughthehardtime.8．Hepreferstoworkoutdoors(户外),forhecanhavemoretimetogetclosetonature.9．Weweresograteful(感谢的)tohimforthehelphehadofferedtous.10．Likemostteenagers(青少年),Iamcrazyaboutfootballandrockmusic.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．IoncestudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege,butI'mafraidthatI'veentirely(entire)forgottenitnow.2．Europeansettlement(settle)beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.3．WeallknowtheyareGermans(German)fromGermany.4．Itisthefirsttimeshehas_witnessed(witness)suchaheavysnowstorm.5．Therewasnodisagreement(agree),andtheproposalwasaccepted.6．Thereisnosenseupsetting(upset)yourselfaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.7．Thewindowshaven'tbeencleanedforatleastayearandaredusty(dust)now.8．IwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhad_been_invited(invite)toanopeningbanquet.9．Concerned(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.10．Whilecrossing(cross)theroad,hewasknockedoverbyatruck.11．Thelittleboyiscleverenoughtohavenotroublefinding(find)hishousewithoutothers'help.12．Asamatteroffact,Idislikebeing_treated(treat)likeachild.13．Weoftenfindithardtodevelopnewfriendshipinanewenvironment.14．ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.15．Jackwassoworriedabouttheboyinthewaterthathejumpedintothelakebeforeanyonecouldstophim.Ⅲ.选词填空fallinlovewith，aseriesof，onpurpose，addup，gettiredof，gothrough，getalongwith，setdown1．Havinggot_tired_ofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.2．Sinceweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearnhowtoget_along_withoneanother.3．Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedtoset_downmyfeelingsonpaper.4．Shesometimesdoesthingson_purposejusttoannoyme.5．Duringtheinterview,thereporteraskedmea_series_ofquestions.6．I'llliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfell_in_love_withit.7．Thepolicewent_throughth