新课标2024高考英语二轮复习专题练习2冠词

PAGEPAGE1专题练习二冠词A(2024·鹤岗一中高三月考)Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithdifficulties.Somepeopledonothing__1__wait,whileotherstryhardtoconquer(战胜)__2__.Personally,weshouldfacewithdifficultiespositively.MymemorydrewmebacktofiveyearsagowhenIwas__3__middleschoolstudent.Atthattime,IhadgreattroublestudyingEnglish.Firstofall,IfeltithardtomemorizeEnglish__4__(word).BesidesIdidn'tdaretosayanythinginclasswhenI__5__(ask)questions.WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexams__6__(constant).Iwasabouttogiveup__7__myEnglishteacherfoundmyproblems.Heencouragedmeandgavemesomegoodadvice.So__8__(inspire)byhim,Idecidedtosettlemyproblems.Followinghisadvice,Imadeprogressgradually.Iowemyachievement__9__theteacherwhoseencouragementwasofgreat__10__(important)．这篇文章主要讲了在我们的生活中我们会遇到许多麻烦以及我们应当如何面对这些麻烦。1．but解析：考查介词。此处表示有些人别无选择只会等。此处是固定短语donothingbut。故填but。2．them解析：考查代词。依据句意可知此处表示其他人努力地去克服它们，them指的是前文的difficulties。故填them。3．a解析：考查冠词。此处表示我还是一名中学生的时候，所以用不定冠词a。4．words解析：考查名词的复数。此处表示我感觉记住英语单词很难，英语单词不止一个，所以用复数words。5．was_asked解析：考查被动语态。依据句意可知当我被问问题的时候，再依据语境可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填wasasked。6．constantly解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词fail，因此用副词，故填constantly。7．when解析：考查固定句型。此处表示“刚要做某事就在此时”，因此用beabouttodo...when...。故填when。8．inspired解析：考查过去分词。依据语境可知受到他的鼓舞，我确定解决我的问题。此处是过去分词作缘由状语，故填inspired。9．to解析：考查固定短语。此处表示“把……归功于”，因此用owe...to。故填to。10．importance解析：考查名词。此处为“beof＋名词”结构，此外great是形容词，修饰名词。故填importance。B(2024·鹤岗一中高三月考)Dooilandwaternevermixtogether?Let'sdoanexperimentandfinditout.Here__1__whatyouneed.Youneedasmallsoftdrinkbottle,somewater,foodcoloringandtwotable­spoonsofcookingoil.NowI'lltellyou__2__todo.First,addafew__3__(drop)offoodcoloringtothewater.Then,putabouttwotablespoonsofthecoloredwateralongwiththetwotablespoonsofcookingoil__4__thesmallsoftdrinkbottle.After__5__(do)that,coverthebottletightandshakeitashardasyoucan.Finally,putthebottlebackdownandhavealook.Itmayhaveseemedasthoughtheliquidsweremixingtogether__6__theoilwillfloatbacktothetop.What'shappening?Whilewateroftenmixeswithotherliquids,oilandwaterdonot.Watermoleculesare__7__(strong)attractedtoeachother.Thisis__8__sameforoil.Theyaremoreattractedto__9__(they)ownmoleculessotheyjustdon'tmix.Theoilfloatsabovethewaterbecauseitis__10__(light)thanwater.本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个油和水混合的试验，具体介绍并说明白油和水不能混合的原理。1．is解析：考查主谓一样。句意：这就是你所须要的东西。本句是一个全部倒装句。真正的主语是whatyouneed，在句中指代不明事物，通常要用单数谓语动词。所以要填is。2．what解析：考查特别结构。句意：现在我告知你须要做的事情。句中“whattodo”相当于宾语从句“whatyouwilldo”，what引导宾语从句并在句中作do的宾语。所以要填what。3．drops解析：考查名词单复数。句意：首先在水里加上几滴食用色素。量词drop意为“滴”，是可数名词，前面有afew修饰，说明应当运用复数形式。所以要填drops。4．in/into解析：考查动词短语。动词短语put...in/into...意为“把……放进……”，句中“abouttwotablespoonsofthecoloredwateralongwiththetwotablespoonsofcookingoil”作动词put的宾语，“thesmallsoftdrinkbottle”作介词into的宾语。所以要填in/into。5．doing解析：考查动名词。句意：做完这一切以后，盖紧盖子然后尽可能地用力摇摆。句中after是介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语。所以要填doing。6．but解析：考查连词。句意：好像这种液体混合在一起了，但油还会漂到上面。依据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词。所以要填but。7．strongly解析：考查副词。句意：水分子强有力地吸附在一起。油分子也一样。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语、表语修饰名词、代词。本句运用副词作状语修饰谓语动词。所以要填strongly。8．the解析：考查定冠词。句意：水分子强有力地吸附在一起。油分子也一样。句中same的前面运用定冠词the表示强调，强调油分子和水分子一样都强有力地吸附在一起，没有被分开。所以要填the。9．their解析：考查物主代词。句意：它们更加被自己的分子所吸引以至于他们不会混合在一起。句中形容词性物主代词their修饰名词ownmolecules。所以要填their。10．lighter解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：因为油比水更轻，所以它们漂移在水的上面。句中than的前面要运用比较级形式。所以要填lighter。C(2024·成都经开区试验中学高三月考)Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt__1__(excite)becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.Whilelookingformoreinterestingthings__2__(do)besidessleepingandeatingontheplane,IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity__3__(know)foritsart,foodandculture.Myconnectingflight(转机)wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere,afeelingof__4__(anxious)begantosetin.Beinginabig,busybuildinginacountry__5__Icouldnotspeakthelanguagemademenervous,__6__whenIfoundmyway,Igainedconfidence.WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime,Iwas__7__(extreme)happy.Igatheredmybagsandjoinedthecrowdofpeople__8__(wait)forfriendsandfamily.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicate__9__alanguagethatIhadonlypracticedinschool.AsIleft__10__airport,withonesharpturn,theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者去国外途中对巴黎生活的憧憬和憧憬，以及到达巴黎后的兴奋。1．excited解析：考查v.＋ed。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我将在巴黎度过夏天。感官动词felt之后，用形容词作表语。v.＋ing修饰物，而v.＋ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以填excited。2．to_do解析：考查不定式。句意：除了在飞机上睡觉和吃饭，我还在找寻更多好玩的事情做，同时，我也欣然接受了在这个以艺术、美食和文化著名的城市学习法语的机会。表示“即将要去做的事情”，用不定式作定语，修饰things，所以填todo。3．known解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在飞机上睡觉和吃饭，我还在找寻更多好玩的事情做，同时，我也欣然接受了在这个以艺术、美食和文化著名的城市学习法语的机会。know的逻辑主语是city，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填known。4．anxiety解析：考查名词。句意：但是当我到达那里时，一种焦虑的感觉起先出现。介词of之后用名词，所以填anxiety。5．where解析：考查定语从句。__5__Icouldnotspeakthelanguagemademenervous是一个定语从句，先行词是country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。6．but解析：考查连词。句意：但是，当我找到了自己的路时，我获得了自信。表示转折关系，所以填but。7．extremely解析：考查副词。句意：当我第一次踏上外国的国土时，我特别兴奋。该空修饰形容词happy，用副词，所以填extremely。8．waiting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我整理好行李，加入了等待家人和挚友的人群中。wait的逻辑主语是people，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填waiting。9．in解析：考查固定短语。句意：我很快就有了第一次尝试用一种我只在学校里练习过的语言进行沟通的阅历。communicatein用语言沟通，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。10．the解析：考查冠词。句意：当我离开机场时，随着一个急转弯，埃菲尔铁塔映入眼帘。特指上文提到过的“机场”，用定冠词，所以填the。D(2024·辽宁大连24中高三模拟)Rainisofgreatlyimportancetous.Withoutrain，ourwatersupplywouldcutoffandwewoulddie,sowouldplantsandanimals.Therefore,toomuchraindoesalotofharmforus.Itfloodsfields，townsandcities,causegreatlossesforus.Sofar,mancontroloverrainhadneverstopped.Ifwecangainmoreeffectivecontroloverrain,wewillenjoymorefreedomfromthenature.Luckily,wehumanshavetakensteps,suchasplantingmoretreesorusingweatherforecasts,tohelpavoidingflooddamageandprotectourwatersupply.答案Rainisofeq\o(greatly,\s\do14(great))importancetous.Withoutrain，ourwatersupplywouldeq\o(∧,\s\do14(be))cutoffandwewoulddie,sowouldplantsandanimals.eq\o(Therefore,\s\do14(However))，toomuchraindoesalotofharmeq\o(for,\s\do14(to))us.Itfloodsfields，townsandcities,eq\o(cause,\s\do14(causing))greatlossesforus.Sofar,eq\o(man,\s\do14(man's))controloverraineq\o(had,\s\do14(has))neverstopped.Ifwecangainmoreeffectivecontroloverrain,wewillenjoymorefreedomfromeq\o(the,＼)nature.Luckily,wehumanshavetakensteps,suchasplantingmoretreeseq\o(or,\s\do14(and))usingweatherforecasts,tohelpeq\o(avoiding,\s\do14(avoid))flooddamageandprotectourwatersupply.E(2024·山西省平遥中学高三调研)WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtogetascholarshiptoauniversity.Ilikedsinging,soItryoutforascholarshipformusic.ButIfailedtogetone.Iwasrealupset.Ifeltlikefailure.Ijustkeptfeelingsorryforme.However,afterafewday,IdecidednottoletonesinglelosstokeepmefromdoingwhatIlove.ButIcheeredupanddevotedmyselftosingagain.Ithinkthatacceptingfailureisthatweneedtodofirstbeforewesuccesseventually.答案WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtogetascholarshiptoauniversity.Ilikedsinging,soIeq\o(try,\s\do14(tried))outforascholarshipformusic.ButIfailedtogetone.Iwaseq\o(real,\s\do14(really))upset.Ifeltlikeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))failure.Ijustkeptfeelingsorryforeq\o(me,\s\do14(myself)).However,afterafeweq\o(day,\s\do14(days))，Idecidednottoletonesinglelosseq\o(to,＼)keepmefromdoingwhatIlove.eq\o(But,\s\do14(So))Icheeredupanddevotedmyselftoeq\o(sing,\s\do14(singing))again.Ithinkthatacceptingfailureiseq\o(that,\s\do14(what))weneedtodofirstbeforeweeq\o(success,\s\do14(succeed))eventually.F(2024·南昌二中高三第四次考试)I'maseniorstudentandI'mnowintheneedofyourhelpalthoughIcan'tstandthegreatpressure.EverydayIhavetohavelessonatschoolforninehoursandspendatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomeworkathome.Ourteenagersareeagertoplayandenjoyourselves,butwehardlyhaveanytimetodothatwewant.Beside,wedon'tevenhaveenoughsleepy.Thereseemtohavethreecasesabouttheoverload:thepressureofexaminations,toomanyhomeworkandhighexpectationsfromtheparents.Weoftenwarnedthatif