新课标2025版高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢUsingLanguage课时作业新人教版选修8

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼法1.Youdidn'tgraspthemainpointofthearticle.Pleasereaditcarefullyonceagain.2.Thenovelshowsoneaspectofthereforminthecountryside.3．Don'tletachancelikethatslipthroughyourfingers!4．Iwillhirealawyertohandlethecase.5．ItsuddenlyoccuredtohimthatheforgottoringLilyupyesterday.6．Itwasapparent(明显的)thathedidn'tknowmuchaboutthisincident.7．Aluggage(行李)officeisaplacewherebagscanbeleftforashorttime，especiallyatarailwaystation.8．Ihavenojobandnowhere(无处)tolive.9．Arecentsurveyindicates(表明)thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthehighhousepricesincities.10．Noonecanescapepunishment(惩处)ifhebreaksthelaw.Ⅱ.同义词语替换1．Thetwinssatunderthetreewiththeirbacksfacingeachotherandreadpicture­booksquietly.backtoback2．Pleaseunderlineitwhereveryouhaveaquestionordon'tunderstand.markitout3．Cooperatewithpeoplewhoarewillingtoworkashardasyouare.Teamup4．Theclevergirlcanabsorbeverythingtheteachersaysinclass.takein/grasp5．LotsofstudentswillbeattendingafarewelldinnernextThursday.Agreat/goodmanyⅢ.完成句子1．他干脆前往巴黎，未在任何地方停留过。HewentstraighttoPariswithstoppingnowhere.2．当潜水者去探险时，他们就起先进入了一个全新的领域。Thediversenterintoawholenewworldwhentheygoexploring.3．在中国，BBC电台已和新浪网联手给英语学习者供应类似的学习机会，使他们即使在上班途中也能学习英语。InChina,theBBChasteamedupwithSinatoprovideEnglishlearnerswithsimilaropportunitiessothattheycanlearnEnglishwhiletravelingtowork.4．假如有什么不同，请标注出来以待修正。Iftherearedifferences,pleasemarkedthemouttorevise.5．我的酒店在哪里？我该走哪条路呢？Whereismyhotel?Whichisthewaytogo?6．你的谎言骗不了我。Iamnottobetakeninbyyourlies.7．你对本市的各地都已经很了解了吗？Doyouhaveagoodideaofwhereeverythingisintown?8．我们上星期才搬的家，还没安排下来呢。Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven'tsettledinyet.9．她已和很多人一起申请参与训练。Incommonwithmanyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.10．请等一等就轮到为您服务了。Pleasewaituntilitisyourturntobeserved.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2024·江苏卷)Inthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh­altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera：almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了鲍勃探寻黄石国家公园火山的故事。1．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone？DA．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itsever­lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“...BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledabout...hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.”可知，鲍勃感到迷惑的是，他在黄石国家公园没有找到火山，即：火山的精确位置。2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？AA．Theshapesofvolcanoes.B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.解析：主旨大意题。文章的其次段主要介绍了两种类型火山的形成过程，一种是形成圆锥体形态的火山，富士山和乞力马扎罗山就是其典型代表；另外一种是通过爆裂岩浆而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黄石国家公园恰恰就是这一种，所以本段主要讲解并描述了火山的形态，故选A项。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow­up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？CA．Hot­airballoon. B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph. D．Bird'sview.解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段“...aniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos...”可知，thephotos所指的就是前面提及的blow­up，所以推断blow­up相当于photo(photograph)，故选C项。Ⅴ.七选五(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”1.EAccordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.2.AIftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife­giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)．3.GIntheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情)．Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4.CItgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.5.DWhilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly，wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了呼吸簇新空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。解析：1．关联逻辑法解题。空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿簇新空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是确定的。由此可推断E项“但是簇新空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。2．设题位置法解题。依据空格后的内容可知，假如人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充溢了维持生命的、让人充溢活力的氧气。假如在户外熬炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸簇新空气的好处，故A项“簇新空气清洁我们的肺。”符合语境。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。3．词汇锁定法解题。空格后的theseplaces与G项中的recoverycenters相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经起先建立康复花园。”符合语境。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。4．关联逻辑法解题。空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种特别好的内心平和的感觉。”，由此可推断出空格处应当表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发。”。本设空类型为细微环节理解类。5．设题位置法解题。空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤苍老并受到损害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应当是呼吸簇新空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸簇新空气的另一个附带好处是阳光。”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的thesun'srays相呼应。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears1.longer(long)thannon­runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.tosee(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.dying(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit4.is(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.thanwalking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20246.that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.causes(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，