新课标卷2024年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷05含解析

PAGEPAGE18（新课标卷）2024年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷05（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomedrop-deadwonderfulbotanicalgardenswhereyoucanfillyourmindwithfactsaswellasfillingyourcamerarollwithbeautifulpictures.CapeTown,SouthAfricaRhodesDrive,Newlands,7735CapeTown,SouthAfrica.KissingtheeastsideofTableMountain,Kirstenboschisoneoftheworld'smostbiodiversegardensandaleaderinconservationscience.Thesprawlingsitecontainsincredibleformsoffloraandnear-endangeredplantsthathavebeencultivatedsincetheearly1900s.Exploreatgroundlevelorfromupabovealong"theBoomslang",atreetopwalkway.Don'tmiss:ThebeautifulsculpturegardenincludesabustofNelsonMandelaandbreathtakingMambosculptures,carvedfromopalstone（蛋白石）.SingaporeBotanicalGardens1ClunyRd,259569Singapore.ThisplaceiscalledtheDisneylandofBotanicalGardens.Now160yearsold,thetropicalgardenhasitall：asectionofthecity'sprimaryrainforest,anorchidgarden,agingergardenandanexhibitiononethnobotany,plussomewiseoldtrees.ItevenhasapairofswansfromAmsterdam,anationalflowercalledVandaMissJoaquimanditsownmistgarden.Don'tmiss：TheNationalOrchidGardenwithmorethan1000speciesand2000hybridsondisplay,plusaseriesofspecialtoolsandequipmenttoensuretherighthumidity（湿度）.RyoanjiTemple,Kyoto,Japan13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.WhileKyoto'sbonsai-andbamboo-filledbotanicalgardensareworthavisit,youshouldalsocheckoutthecity'sZenBuddhisttemple.Setinsideafifteenth-centurytemple,thisisaplaceforreflection.Formaximumzen（禅/禅宗），walkthegroundsandalakeflankedbyJapaneseblossomandmapletrees.Don'tmiss:Trythelocaldelicacy,yudofu（boiledtofu）atthetemple'straditionalrestaurant.21.WhatisKirstenboschgardenspecialfor?A.Wonderfulviews. B.Gardentools.C.Stonesculptures. D.Localfoods.22.Wherewouldapersongoifheisinterestedinreligion?A.RhodesDrive,Newlands,7735CapeTown,SouthAfrica.B.1ClunyRd,259569Singapore.C.RoyalBotanicGardens,London,TW93AB,UK.D.13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.23.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassagebelongto?A.Agriculture. B.Photography.C.Traveling. D.Food.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了世界上几个闻名的植物园及其相关信息。21.细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“ThebeautifulsculpturegardenincludesabustofNelsonMandelaandbreathtakingMambosculptures,carvedfromopalstone（蛋白石）.”（漂亮的雕塑花园包括纳尔逊·曼德拉的半身像和用蛋白石雕刻的令人惊羡的曼波雕塑。）可知Kirstenbosch花园的石雕使其变得别出心裁。故选C项。22.细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段13RyoanjiGoryonoshitacho,UkyoWard,Kyoto616-8001,Japan.和Formaximumzen（禅/禅宗），walkthegroundsandalakeflankedbyJapaneseblossomandmapletrees.（为了获得最大的禅（禅/禅宗），您可以闲逛在庭院和湖边，湖边有日本的花朵和枫树。）可知日本京都的龙安寺具有浓郁的宗教色调，对宗教感爱好的人可以去这里参观。故选D项。23.推理推断题。由第一段“Herearesomedrop-deadwonderfulbotanicalgardenswhereyoucanfillyourmindwithfactsaswellasfillingyourcamerarollwithbeautifulpictures.”（这里有一些令人垂涎的植物园，在那里你可以用事实填充你的头脑，也可以在你的相机卷里填满漂亮的图片。）和文章之后介绍的世界上几个闻名的植物园的特点和美景，并供应了这几个植物园的具体的地址，由此可推知，本文应出自报纸的旅游版块。故选C项。BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.24.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily D.Takeavacation25.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed B.SentoutC.Delivered D.Gaveback27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲解并描述了她们一家经验的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正值焦急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发觉他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发觉了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。24.细微环节理解题。依据文章首段Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。25.细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，生疏人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。26.揣测词义题。依据文章倒数其次段Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应当是“归还”文件，由此推断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。27.主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说特别重要，由此推断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。CTheautoindustry,aviation(航空)giantsandlotsofnewcompaniesareincreasinglyenteringtheracetowardproducingflyingcarsandairtaxis,manyofwhicharesaidtobefullyelectric.Onthesurface,therearesomanyinnovationshappeningthatit’seasytoforgetthattheworldhasn’tevenseenafullyautonomouscaryet,letaloneanelectricflyingvehicleyoucanparkinyourdriveway.Infact,thereareseveralhurdlesbeforepeopleareridingthroughtheair.“Theyareshortontechnology,andtheyareshortonregulation.”saidJennings-Bates,vicepresidentofacarcompany.UberandBoeing,bothworldfamouscompanies,haveannouncedambitiousplansforairtaxis.However,thetypesofvehiclestheyhaveinmindwouldrequiremagicalelectricbatteriesthatdon’texistyet.WhethertheUnitedStatesactuallyneedsflyingcarsremainsrelativelyunclear.Aviationexpertssaythatairvehicleshelpsolvecongestionproblemsinbigcities.“Today,wehavealotoftrafficcongestionontheroadways,”saidLaurieGarrow,associatedirectorfortheCenterforUrbanandRegionalAirMobilityatGeorgiaTech.“Airtaxiswouldprovideasolutionforthat.”Othersarguethatputtingtrafficintheskiesdoesn’tsolveverymuch.“Wearen’tgoingtochangetheworldintermsoftrafficwithflyingcars,”saidJennings-Bates.“Atbest,itmaytaketheplaceoftrafficinthearea,whichisarguablylesspleasant.”Someexpertssayit’snotaquestionofwhetherflyingcarswilltakeoff.Instead,it’saquestionofhowsoontheconceptswouldbesafeenoughforhumanstooccupy.“Everyoneisveryexcitedandthey’recomingupwithverydifferentdesigns,”Garrowsaid.“Butyouhavealengthycertificationprocessthatwillneedtogothroughtomakesurethecraftandflightsaresafe.”Sheestimatesthatit’llbeabout20yearsbeforetheU.S.seesmorethantestflights.28.WhatcanweinferaboutflyingcarsfromParagraph1?A.Theyarefullyelectric. B.Theyareunavailableyet.C.Theyneedspecialdriveway. D.Theyequalautonomouscars.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“hurdles”inParagraph2referto?A.Ambitiousplans. B.Bigproblems.C.Electricbatteries. D.Currentinnovations.30.AccordingtoGarrow,what’sthemainconcernaboutflyingcars?A.Testflights. B.Design.C.Production. D.Safety.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whyweshouldproduceflyingcars. B.Howhardtheraceofmakingflyingcarsis.C.Howclosewearetoseeingflyingcars. D.Whatpeople’sopinionsareaboutflyingcars.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【解析】本文是说明文。汽车工业、航空巨头和很多新公司都越来越多地加入到生产飞行汽车和空中出租车的竞争中，而且其中很多都是全电动的。文章介绍了对此进行了介绍。28.推理推断题。依据第一段Onthesurface,therearesomanyinnovationshappeningthatit’seasytoforgetthattheworldhasn’tevenseenafullyautonomouscaryet,letaloneanelectricflyingvehicleyoucanparkinyourdriveway.可知，在从表面上看，有如此多的创新正在发生，以至于人们很简单遗忘，这个世界还没有见过一辆完全自动驾驶的汽车，更不用说一辆可以停放在自家车道上的电动飞车了。由此推知，飞行汽车还没有上市。故选B。29.词义揣测题。依据划线词所在句后面的Theyareshortontechnology,andtheyareshortonregulation.(他们缺乏技术，也缺乏监管)可推知，划线词所在句意为“事实上，在人们在空中飞行之前，还有几个障碍”。由此推知，划线词与Bigproblems.意思接近。故选B。30.细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Garrow说的话Butyouhavealengthycertificationprocessthatwillneedtogothroughtomakesurethecraftandflightsaresafe.可知，但你有一个漫长的认证过程须要通过，以确保飞行器和飞行的平安。由此可知，Garrow认为平安是飞行汽车的主要问题。故选D。31.主旨大意题。依据第一段可知，世界上还没有看到一辆停在车道上的飞行汽车。以及最终一段Garrow的话可知，美国大约要20年才能看到比试飞更多的东西。由此可知，Howclosewearetoseeingflyingcars.(我们离看到飞行汽车有多近)能够概括文章大意。故选C。DManyofusarequicktoblame（责怪）othersforhowwefeel:"Hemakesmesomad!"or"hereallyhurtmyfeelings."Butdidsomeonereally"makemeangry"orarewefeelingtheangerinusgettingkickedupinresponsetothewaysomeonebehavedtowardsus?Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisinwhotheresponsiblepartyisforthewaywefeel.Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewillfinallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（报复）mybe,andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault,notours."Theyweredrivingmemad".Whenweblameothersforthewaywefeelwehaveinfactgivenpowertoothersforthestateofouremotionalwellbeing（健康）.Thetruthis,noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.Ifwearefindingthatpeopleinourlivesreallyknowhowto"pushourbuttons（meansmakeusangry）"thenwearenotdoingagoodenoughjobatprotectingour"buttons."Wearetheonesleavingourbuttonsoutintheopensothatotherpeoplecan"pushthem."Ultimately,theswitchforourbuttonsisinsideus-notontheoutside.Whiletherearesomethingsinlifethatareclearlyoutofourcontrol,liketheweatheroraflightthat'stwohourslate,howweactandrespondtootherpeople'sbehaviorisnotamongthem.Ourresponsestoothersarewellwithinourcontrol.Ifsomeoneis"makingus"somad,forexample,thatwegetangry,wearenotdoingenoughtolearnaboutwhatdrivesourangerandhowtoproperlycopewithit.Mysuggestionistakingtimebeforeyougetangry.andputtingsomeworkintotakinganinventory（清单）ofthepast.Aninventorycanshowyouhowmuchofyourpastexperiencesinfluenceyourfeelingreactionsinthecurrentmoment.Whenwefinallyrealizethatsomuchofourpresentfeelingsandreactionsaredrivenfromwithinourselvesandourownpastexperiences,wewillbereadytomakethechangesinourlivesthatwillbettersecureourbuttonssothattheyarenolongerleftoutinpubicforeveryonetopushatwill.32.Whatresultwillappearifweblameothersforouremotions?A.Weconsiderotherstobecorrect.B.Weconsiderourselvestobecorrect.C.Weconsiderweweredrivingourselvesmad.D.Weconsidertheyweredrivingthemselvesmad.33.What'stheauthor'attitudetowardsfeelings?A.Weshouldblameothersforthewaywefeel.B.Weshouldenableotherstocontrolourfeelings.C.WeshouldletothersknowourdailylifeclearlyD.Weshouldcontrolpersonalfeelingsourselves.34.Accordingtotheauthor,whichcanalwaysbeunderourcontrol?A.Ourownbehavior. B.ThedelayofaflightC.Otherpeople'sfeelings. D.Theweatherconditions.35.Whichproverbbestsuitstheauthor'sadviceinParagraph5?A.Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt. B.Thinktwicebeforeacting.C.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文为争论文。我们把自己的生气归咎于他人，但是，究竟是别人的行为让我们生气，还是我们自己激发了内心的生气来回应别人对我们的行为?事实上，除了我们自己，没有人能限制我们的心情。32.细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Ifweblameothersforourfeelingswewilleventuallyfeelreasonableatwhateverourretaliation（报复）maybe，andwewillexplainthatitwastheirfault，notours.可知假如我们把自己的心情归咎于他人，我们将会辩称这是他们的错，不是我们的。选项B：我们认为自己是正确的。符合题意，故选B。33.推理推断题。依据第三段的Thetruthis，noonecontrolsourfeelingsbutus.可知，除了我们自己，没有人能限制我们的感情，选项D符合题意。故选D。34.细微环节理解题。依据第四段的Whiletherearesomethingsinlifethatareclearlyoutofourcontrol，…，howweactandrespondtootherpeople'sbehaviorisnotamongthem.Ourresponsestoothersarewellwithinourcontrol.可知，虽然生活中有一些事情是我们无法限制的，我们自己的行为完全在我们的限制之中。选项A符合题意。故选A。35.推理推断题。依据第五段Mysuggestionistakingtimebeforeyougetangry.andputtingsomeworkintotakinganinventory（清单）ofthepast.Aninventorycanshowyouhowmuchofyourpastexperiencesinfluenceyourfeelingreactionsinthecurrentmoment.可知，作者建议在你生气之前先慢下来，花点时间盘点一下过去。选项B.Thinktwicebeforeacting（三思而后行）符合题意，故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis—youcan’trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.36Increaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.37..Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it’simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.ImprovestrengthsSelf-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.38.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(旺盛兴盛).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.39Don’tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.40Peoplewho’reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A.ImprovementalhealthB.DevelopalearningattitudeC.AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou’llfailE.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG.Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们须要自我完善的几点缘由。36.依据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能躲避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出话题——以下就是一些缘由，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选G。37.本段小标题是Increaseself-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的接着，你会遇到不同的经验和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的特性、思想和感情。故选E。38.上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。留意这里有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。39.上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着说明：不要让失败使你懊丧。上下文合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。留意这里有同一个关键词failure。故选D。40.本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其主动的看法。所以，培育学习看法是最佳选项。故选B。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CatherinedecidedtorescueKhanafterseeinghimattheanimalshelter.Khanwasa(an)41dogwithabrokenlegfrombeingbeaten.42herfamilyheardaboutdogsandbabiesnotgettingalong,totheir43,Khanwalkedrightovertotheir17-month-olddaughterCharlottewhentheywere44.Thetwosatonthegrassandplayed45,formingabondthatthefamilyhopedwouldcontinuefortherestofKhan’slife.Oneday,46,KhanseemedtobeslightlyaggressivetowardsCharlotte.Heeven47topushherawayfromwheresheplayed.ThefamilykeptacloseeyeonKhanandthat’swhen48caughttheirattention.A49washidingrightnearCharlotte.Khantriednumeroustimestopushheroutofthewaybutitdidn’t50andthesnakewasdeterminedto51.WangThefamilyscreamed52astheirdaughter’slifewasindanger.Inonelast53,KhangrabbedCharlottebythebackofhershirtand54heroverhisshoulder.She55morethan3feetawayandthefamilyranovertoher.Asit56,KhanhadbeenbittenashetriedtogetinbetweenCharlotteandthesnake.WhileKhanwasatthe57,alocalnewspaperwascoveringtheincident.Theycouldn’t58anabusedrescuedogwhohadonlybeenwiththisfamilyforfourdayswouldbesoheroic.59afteracoupleofdaysinthehospital,Khanwas60toreturnhomeandhewasdoingmuchbetter.41.A.experienced B.abused C.fierce D.trained42.A.As B.Because C.Since D.Although43.A.regret B.shame C.disappointment D.surprise44.A.blamed B.warned C.introduced D.teased45.A.cheerfully B.sadly C.separately D.skillfully46.A.however B.instead C.therefore D.otherwise47.A.remembered B.pretended C.managed D.attempted48.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything49.A.baby B.snake C.dog D.mouse50.A.fit B.continue C.work D.matter51.A.strike B.rush C.dive D.hide52.A.inrelief B.inamazement C.inhorror D.inexcitement53.A.test B.try C.pull D.fight54.A.passed B.held C.put D.threw55.A.landed B.climbed C.jumped D.waited56.A.gotout B.workedout C.turnedout D.cameout57.A.shelter B.hospital C.gate D.backyard58.A.believe B.know C.notice D.accept59.A.Surprisingly B.Interestingly C.Naturally D.Thankfully60.A.forced B.allowed C.invited D.persuaded【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.C45.A46.A47.D48.C49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.A59.D60.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了Catherine救了遭到虐待的小狗Khan，Khan与其家人相处很好，后来在Catherine的小女儿Charlotte差点被蛇攻击时，Khan胜利救下了她，还因此受了伤，Khan的英勇事迹也被当地报社报道。文章表达了作者对小狗的英勇和知恩图报的赞许，提倡大家爱惜小动物。41.本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：Khan是一只受虐的狗，被打断了一条腿。A.experienced老练的；B.abused受虐的；C.fierce猛烈的；D.trained受过训练的。依据最终一段中anabusedrescuedog可知这是只被虐待的狗。故选B。42.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊异的是，当他们被介绍相识后，Khan径直走到给17个月大的女儿Charlotte身边。A.As正如；B.Because因为；C.Since既然；D.Although尽管，虽然。此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although。故选D。43.本题考查语境推断之感情色调名词。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊异的是，当他们被介绍相识后，Khan径直走到给17个月大的女儿Charlotte身边。A.regret懊悔；B.shame惭愧；C.disappointment悲观；D.surprise惊异。依据上文herfamilyheardaboutdogsandbabiesnotgettingalong结合后文小狗见到小婴儿后，却径直走向小婴儿，与她一起玩耍，可知这种结果Catherine和她的家人惊异地是Khan和女儿相处很好，短语toone’ssurprise“令某人惊异的是”。故选D。44.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊异的是，当他们被介绍相识后，Khan径直走到给17个月大的女儿Charlotte身边。A.blamed责怪；B.warned警告；C.introduced介绍；D.teased取笑。由本句“Khanwalkedrightovertotheir17-month-olddaughter（小狗径直走向小婴儿）”可知，应当是小狗初见小婴儿，被介绍后，故选C。45.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：两人坐在草地上开心地玩耍，一家人希望这种关系能在Khan的余生持续下去。A.cheerfully兴奋地；B.sadly哀痛地；C.separately分别地；D.skillfully娴熟地。本句小狗与小婴儿坐在草地上一起玩耍，由前文二者相处得很好可知，此处应当是一起开心地玩耍，故选A。46.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：然而有一天，Khan好像对Charlotte有点攻击性。A.however然而；B.instead相反；C.therefore因此；D.otherwise否则。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。47.本题考查语境推断之对应原文和词义辨析。句意：他甚至企图把她从她玩耍的地方推开。A.remembered记得；B.pretended假装；C.managed管理；D.attempted企图。结合后文Khantriednumeroustimes可知Khan企图将Charlotte推开。短语attempttodosth.“企图做某事”。故选D。48.本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：这家人始终亲密关注着Khan，就在这时，有件事引起了他们的留意。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.anything任何东西。此处指后文出现的蛇引起了他们的留意，故应用something。故选C。49.本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：一条蛇就藏在Charlotte的旁边。A.baby婴儿；B.snake蛇；C.dog狗；D.mouse老鼠。结合后文andthesnakewasdeterminedto可知是蛇。故选B。50.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：Khan试了很多次想把她推开，但都没有起作用，蛇确定攻击她。A.fit安装；B.continue接着；C.work起作用，工作；D.matter重要。小狗试图将婴儿推走，由but可知，没有起作用。故选C。51.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：Khan试了很多次想把她推开，但都没有起作用，蛇确定攻击她。A.strike攻击，打；B.rush冲进；C.dive潜水；D.hide隐藏。结合上文andthesnakewasdeterminedto可知蛇要攻击Charlotte了，故选A。52.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：当女儿生命垂危时，家人惊恐地尖叫起来。A.inrelief松了口气；B.inamazement惊异地；C.inhorror惊恐地；D.inexcitement激烈地。蛇要攻击Charlotte了，家人此刻确定是惊恐地叫了起来。故选C。53.本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：在最终一次尝试中，Khan咬住Charlotte背部的衬衫，然后将她从自己肩膀上方扔出去。A.test测试；B.try尝试；C.pull拉；D.fight斗争。。结合上文Khantriednumeroustimes小狗始终在试图将婴儿推走，这里对应前文是最终一次尝试，try与前文的attempt、tried相对应。故选B。54.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：在最终一次尝试中，Khan咬住Charlotte背部的衬衫，然后将她从自己肩膀上方扔出去。A.passed通过；B.held握住；C.put放置；D.threw甩，抛。下文提到婴儿落在3英尺之外的地方，故是指狗将婴儿扔了出去。故选D。55.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：她落在了3英尺远的地方，全家人跑向它。A.landed着陆；B.climbed攀爬；C.jumped跳动；D.waited等待。由上文，小狗将婴儿扔出去，可知，本句是指婴儿落地。故选A。56.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：结果，Khan是在试图挡在Charlotte和蛇之间时被蛇咬伤的。A.gotout取出；B.workedout熬炼；C.turnedout结果是；D.cameout出版。结合后文KhanhadbeenbittenashetriedtogetinbetweenCharlotteandthesnake.可知Khan试图挡在Charlotte和蛇之间，结果被蛇咬伤了。故选C。57.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：当Khan在医院时，一家产地报纸正在报道这一事务。A.shelter庇护所；B.hospital医院；C.gate大门；D.backyard后院。结合前文KhanhadbeenbittenashetriedtogetinbetweenCharlotteandthesnake.写小狗为了救婴儿受伤，推想小狗之后去了医院，故选B。58.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：他们不敢信任，一只因遭遇虐待被救出来的狗，而且只和Catherine的家人相处了4天，就做出如此英勇之举。A.believe信任；B.know知道；C.notice通知；D.accept接受。结合后文anabusedrescuedogwhohadonlybeenwiththisfamilyforfourdayswouldbesoheroic.可知此处指他们无法信任一只被虐待的搜救犬会如此英勇，它只和这个家庭在一起四天。故选A。59.本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：谢天谢地，在医院呆了几天后，Khan被允许回家了，他的状况好多了。A.Surprisingly惊人地；B.Interestingly好玩地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Thankfully感谢地。结合后文toreturnhomeandhewasdoingmuchbetter可知谢天谢地是Khan状况好转可以回家了。故选D。60.本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，在医院呆了几天后，Khan被允许回家了，他的状况好多了。A.forced迫使；B.allowed允许；C.invited邀请；D.persuaded劝服。结合后文toreturnhomeandhewasdoingmuchbetter可知Khan被允许回家了，他的状况好多了。短语beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。故选B。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhentheLebanesedirectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfilmCapernaum(何以为家),sheinterviewedmanychildren61(struggle)forsurvivalinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion62theendoftheconversations.Thequestionwas,“Areyouhappytobealive?”Sadly,the63(true)isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenegative.Thechildrenfrompoverty-stricken64(family)talkedabouttheirmiserablesituations65theywereabused(辱骂)andbadlytreated.The2-hourfilmbeginswithastoryaboutZain,6612-year-oldboywhoaskstheparentswhyheisbroughttotheworldwithflashbackshotsabouthissufferingsappearingconstantly.Heisindeedastrongandwisecharacter,although67(physical)smallerthanhisrealage.Besides,mostoftheotheractorsfounditeasyforthem68(act)becausesimilarexperiencesevenhappenedin69(they)reallife.Sofar,thefilmwhichpremiered(首映)atthefilmfestival70(receive)alotofpraise.【答案】61.struggling62.at63.truth64.families65.where66.a67.physically68.toact69.their70.hasreceived【解析】本文为说明文。文章讲解并描述了黎巴嫩电影《何以为家》反其道而行之——男主角12岁赞恩开场就在法庭上陈述：“我要起诉我的父母，因为他们生下了我。”是什么样的经验让一个孩子做出了如此不行思议的举动呢？虽然这个故事发生在战乱的黎巴嫩，但相关的现实主义话题，即“生而不养”、“父母是否须要拥有资格证”等，都让现场观众热情探讨起来，引发了很多人共鸣。61.考查非谓语动词。句意：她采访了很多在黎巴嫩挣扎的孩子。本句中interview是谓语动词，挣扎是其次个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，表示主动用现在分词，故填struggling。62.考查介词。句意：在对话结束时，她问了一个问题。attheendof表示在…末尾，故填at。63.考查名词。句意：令人难过的是，回答的真相是否定的。冠词后用名词。故填truth。64.考查名词。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们常常遭到辱骂和虐待。表示来自很多家庭的孩子们，家庭用名词复数。故填families。65.考查定语从句。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们常常遭到辱骂和虐待。先行词是situation，在定语从句中做状语，用where，故填where。66.考查冠词。句意：电影讲解并描述了12岁男孩赞恩在黎巴嫩的艰难成长历程，用倒叙的镜头不断地描述他的苦痛他起诉控告自己的父母为什么生下他，用冠词修饰名词。故填a。67.考查副词。句意：尽管比同龄孩子瘦小。副词修饰形容词，故填physically。68