Module3语法课件英语八年级上册

友/谊/主/题/班/会M3重点语法Hi一、形容词比较级(2)

上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比较级常用句型。那么，还有部分双音节和多音节形容词，它们的比较级一般在形容词前加more构成。如：interesting→moreinteresting，beautiful→morebeautiful。(多音节形容词比较级常用句型和单音节形容词比较级常用句型相同)一些常用形容词比较级不规则变化：

原级比较级goodbetterbadworselittlelessmany/muchmorefarfarther/further二、副词和副词的比较级(一)

副词1.副词的用法一般修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，通常出现在行为动词(实义动词)后，而形容词通常位于be动词之后作表语或名词之前作定语。2.副词的构成(1)有些形容词+ly构成副词，如：careful+ly→carefully

quick+ly→quickly

safe+ly→safely

busy+ly→busily

heavy+ly→heavily(以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i再加⁃ly)(2)有些形容词也可作副词(即形容词与副词同形)，如fast，early，late，hard，far，high，close，near等。(二)副词的比较级1.构成规则副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。(1)规则变化①单音节副词的变化规则和形容词的变化规则相同。②部分双音节和多音节副词在词前加more。如：carefully→morecarefully

warmly→morewarmly(2)常用副词比较级不规则变化

原级比较级wellbetterbadlyworsemuchmorelittlelessfarfarther/further(三)副词比较级常用句型1.A+动词+副词比较级+thanB，表示“A做某事比B更……”。

如：(1)我跑得比他快。Irunfasterthanhe/him.(2)莉莉做作业比玛丽更认真。LilydoesherhomeworkmorecarefullythanMary.2.副词比较级+and+副词比较级，或者moreandmore+多音节副词原级，表示“越来越……”。如：(1)那位老人游得越来越远了。Theoldmanswimsfartherandfarther.(2)他们见到老师时，读书声越来越大了。Theywerereadingmoreandmoreloudlywhentheysawtheteacher.3.“the+副词比较级+主语+谓语，the+副词比较级+主语+谓语”，

表示“越……，就越……”。如：

我越了解他，就越喜欢他。ThebetterIknowhim，themoreIlikehim.4.…as+副词原级+as…

和……一样……否定形式：notso…as…=notas…as…

和……不一样……/不及……如：她每天起床没有她的母亲早。Shedoesn’tgetupas/soearlyashermother.newcleantallbiglargewide属于________音节词__音节和部分____音节比较级的构成：形容词原级+_____newercleanertallerbiggerlargerwider单/双单/部分双音节形容词比较级构成单er双busybusiereasyeasier部分双/多音节形容词比较级构成属于________音节词部分_____音节词和多音节词比较级的构成：______+形容词原级moretiredmorerelaxedmore

excitingmoreinterestingmorerelaxingmoreenjoyable双/多双moretiredrelaxedexcitinginterestingrelaxingenjoyable双音节形容词单音节形容词er

多音节形容词morebusyeasyrelaxedtiredfamous单音节副词比较级构成hardlatesoonfasthighcloseharderlatersoonerfasterhighercloser更努力更迟更快（时间）更快（速度）更高更近这些词属于______音节词。既可以做________,也可以做_________。

______音节副词比较级构成：单音节副词+_______。单形容词副词单er部分双音节/多音节副词比较级构成quickly---morequicklyslowly---moreslowlyquietly---more

quietlywarmly---morewarmlycarefully---morecarefullycarelessly---morecarelessly部分______音节副词和多音节副词：________+双音节副词双more部分双音节副词比较级构成early---earlier双音节副词单音节副词er

多音节副词moreearlywarmlyquciklyslowlyquietlyIam_________(tired)todaythanyesterday.DoesNancysing_______(well)thanHellen?Whogetsup______(early),TimorTom?Ithinktennisis___________(relaxing)thanfootball.Whichsportis___________(exciting),swimmingorrunning?Isthistrip____________(enjoyable)thanthatone?moretiredbetterearliermorerelaxingmoreexcitingmoreenjoyable一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The

(hard)youwork，the

(good)gradesyouwillget.

2.Theteacherspeaks

(careful)sothatwecanunderstand

(easy).

3.HeisnotgoodatlearningEnglishandhealwaysdoeshishomework

(slow).

4.—Whata

snow！

—Yeah，look！It’ssnowing

！(heavy)

5.—Whatdoyouthinkofmathsandhistory？—Ithinkmathsis

(difficult)thanhistory.

harderbettercarefullyeasilyslowlyheavyheavilymoredifficult二、语法点单句特训。(

)1.—Sir，wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore_______？

—Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quickly B.slowly C.politely D.early(

)2.LiuLiis_______thantheotherstudentsinmyclass.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.themorepopular

D.muchpopularBB(

)3.Onsnowydays，adrivermustdriveas______aspossible.

A.fast

B.slowly C.wisely

D.carefully(

)4.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest，shefeltmuch_______