四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

四川省荣县中学校高2027届高一英语入学考试总分:150分时间:120分钟一.听力30分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itwasagoodedy.B.Itwastooserious.C.Hedidn’twanttoseeit.2.Whenshouldthewomanbeattheairport?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdecision?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisunsafe.C.Itiswise.4.Howmuchdothemanandhiswifepay?A.$100amonth.B.$80amonth.C.$50amonth.5.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheStarClub?A.It’stoofaraway.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’stooloud.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmanyapartmentsdoesthemanhaveintotal?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatdoesthemanprefertobe?A.Awriter.B.Adesigner.C.Apanyowner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whendidthemanbeeanartist?A.Ataveryearlyage.B.Afterhegotmarried.C.Whilehewasacollegestudent.9.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetoyoungartists?A.Workashardasyoucan.B.Exploremanykindsofart.C.Takeclassesfromayoungage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanjustefrom?A.Heroffice.B.Herhouse.C.Thetrainstation.11.Howdoesthemangettotheairportsoquickly?A.Bydrivingonthehighway.B.Bydrivingafastcar.C.Bytakingashortcut.12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodointheend?A.Keepthechange.B.Gethistiresfixed.C.Takeavacation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanwantaparttimejob?A.Tohelphisfuturecareer.B.Topayhisschoolfees.C.Tohavesomeextraspendingmoney.14.Whatkindsofjobshasthemanappliedfor?A.Servicejobs.B.Officejobs.C.Manufacturing(制造业的)jobs.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofacoverletter?A.Todescribethejobmarket.B.Tointroduceajobapplicant.C.Toasktheemployeraboutthejobduties.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfindingajob?A.Itiseasiernowthanitusedtobe.B.Employers(老板)neverreadresumes(简历)anymore.C.Thejobmarketisverypetitive(有竞争力的).听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthemanmakethisfilm?A.Heknewalotaboutthesubject.B.Hewascuriousaboutthesubject.C.Hewashavingtroublewithmunication(交流).18.Whatdopeopleneedtolearnmoreaboutaccordingtotheman?A.Howtomunicatefacetoface.B.Howtomunicatethroughemail.C.Howtomunicatethroughtextmessages.19.Whatmaypeoplethinkofotherswholookawaywhiletalking?A.Theyaredishonest.B.Theyareconfident.C.Theyaredangerous20.Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplefoldtheirarmsacrosstheirchest?A.Theyareangry.B.Theywanttoprotectthemselves.C.Theyaretryingtoconnectsocially.二、阅读理解50分AInventionsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier1.LynQGettingseparated(分离)fromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones,thissmallthingdoesnotneedanyWiFitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.2.HabitAwareAmonNewYear’sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(颤动)anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak3.PhilipsSomneoThepanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlierin2020.ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(烦人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorningwhilehelpingwithyoursleepinghabits.1.canhelpfindfamilymembers.A.PhilipsSommeo B.HabitAware C.WiFi D.LynQ2.PhilipsSommeohelpitsusersto.A.formagoodsleepinghabit B.sleepbetterwithnaturallightC.wakeupinabetterway D.getupearlywithitsnoise3.Thetextismostprobablyfrom.A.astoryaboutscience B.awebsitefortravellingC.amagazineoftechnology D.abookonAmericanculture【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项可以让生活更轻松的发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LynQ部分中“LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.(LynQ可以帮助你在与团队分离时找到你的亲人)”可知，LynQ可以帮助找到家庭成员。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PhilipsSomneo部分中“ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(烦人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.(PhilipsSomneo可以帮助你更好地醒来，没有传统闹钟那非常恼人的声音)”可知，PhilipsSomneo帮助用户以更好的方式醒来。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“InventionsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier(将让你的生活更轻松的发明)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是可以让你生活更轻松的发明创造，结合选项，文章最可能来自一本科技杂志。故选C项。BHowcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays?WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon’tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirroutes(路线)withothers,includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.NanXi,agirlfromBeijing,movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday,whenshewentonline(在线)tofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends,shegottoknowaboutCitywalk.“IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentthings.It’sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos,”shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.ShehadatwohourCitywalktour.Duringthetour,theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk,”shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingananswer. D.Bygivinganexample.5.WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage?A.Gotobigshopsorrestaurants. B.Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C.Knowaboutthecultureofthecity. D.Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.6WhatcanweknowaboutNanXifromparagraph4?A.SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV. B.ShemovedtoBeIjingnotlongago.C.ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk. D.ShehadathreehourtouraroundShanghai.7.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopleto.A.shareroutesontheInternet B.takephotoswhilewalkingC.makeplansbeforetravelling D.enjoyweekendsinanewway【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays?(忙碌的工作日过后，我们怎样才能放松？)”以及第一段“WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.(相反，他们去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化)”可知，人们在城市散步时可以了解城市的文化。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk(我迫不及待地想再走一次Citywalk)”可知，NanXi想再来一次城市漫步。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们以新的方式享受周末。故选D。CSomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbeingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast,sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteunfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater,airorfood.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpills(药片)andwouldnotbesotasty.paredwithlifeontheearth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugefortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddoalotoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“eteachers”.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.However,itmaytakehundredoryearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth!8.Theunderlinedword“spacecraft”means________.A.spaceships B.hotairballoons C.spacestations D.planes9.WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100?A.Fastandenjoyable. B.Fastbutunfortable.C.Slowandboring. D.Slowbutfortable.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.B.FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheearth.C.PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.D.ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SchoolsonMars B.FoodonMarsCLifeonMars D.EnvironmentontheEarth【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想了未来在火星上的生活的样子。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.(目前，我们的spacecraft速度太慢，无法搭载大量乘客前往火星——这需要几个月的时间)”以及常识可知，搭载乘客前往其他星球的是航天器，划线单词spacecraft表示“航天器”，与spaceships同义。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast,sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteunfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.(随着技术的发展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飞行的航天器的旅程可能只需要大约20分钟！然而，航天器的飞行速度会非常快，因此前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。许多人会感到不舒服)”可知，到2100年，飞往火星的飞行速度快但不舒服。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.(火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的)”可知，作者认为在火星上生活将充满挑战。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.(希望人们能够重新开始，在火星上建设一个更美好的世界。这就是那里的生活的样子)”、最后一段“LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.(火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的)”以及文章内容可知，本文畅想了未来在火星上的生活的样子。由此可知，“火星上的生活”可以作为文章标题。故选C。DRoadtrafficnoisesignificantlyslowsthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskillsinprimaryschoolchildren,researchhasfound.Thestudyofalmost2,700childrenagedbetween7and10in38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain,isthefirsttoassesstheinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonchildcognitivedevelopmentovertimeandtodeterminetheinfluenceofpeaksinnoise.Thechildreninthestudyareinacriticalstageforthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskills,whichareimportanttolearning.Theresearchfoundthatchildrenexposed(暴露)toaboutthreetimesmoretrafficinthestreetthanotherpupilshadmemorydevelopmentthatwas23%slowerandattentionabilitydevelopment5%sloweroverayear.Noiseisthesecondmostdamagingenvironmentalfactortohealth,afterairpollution.Itwasalreadyknownthatnoisewouldincreaseheartattacksanddiabetesinadults.TheUNsaidinFebruarythaturbannoisepollutionwasgrowingintoa“globalpublichealthproblem”,leadingto12,000earlydeathsayearintheEUalone,andaffectingmanycitiesfromBangkoktoNewYork.Butresearchontheimpactofroadnoiseonchildrenwaslimiteduntilnow.Thescientistssaidmanyschoolssufferednoisepollutionandthatmeasuressuchasrerouting(改道)trafficawayfromschoolscouldhelpreducenoiseandairpollution.Theresearchshowedthatpeaksofnoiseheardinsidetheclassroom,suchasthepassingofloudtrucksorvehiclesgoingfasterawayfromtrafficlights,hadmoreimpactthanahigheraverage(平均的)levelofnoise.Thismaybebecausethepeaksdivert(转移)attentionmore,saidForaster.ProfIroiseDumontheil,atBirkbeck,UniversityofLondon,UK,said,“Thiscarefullydesignedstudyprovidesconvincingevidence.ConsideringthatmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginlargecitiesareexposedtohighroadtrafficnoiselevels,thisstudyhassuggestionsforpublicpolicytoreduceroadtrafficnoisenearschools.”12.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A.Themethodofthestudyisadvancedandscientific.B.Thesubjectofthestudyisfromdifferentcountries.C.Theresultofthestudyisunexpectedandsurpising.D.Thecontentofthestudyisabouttheeffectoftrafficnoiseonchildren.13.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thedifferentformsofpollution. B.ThepresentsituationofEuropeancities.C.Themostdamagingenvironmentalfactor. D.Theinfluenceofnoiseonpeople’shealth.14.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Relatedstudiestofindmoreconvincingevidence.B.Possiblepoliciestoreduceroadtrafficnoisenearschools.C.Howtoimproveschoolconditionstoprotectchildren’shealth.D.HealthconditionsofmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginthecountryside.15.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inadairy. B.Inatextbook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：交通噪音会影响孩童的记忆和注意力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudyofalmost2,700childrenagedbetween7and10in38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain,isthefirsttoassesstheinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonchildcognitivedevelopmentovertimeandtodeterminetheinfluenceofpeaksinnoise.(这项研究对西班牙巴塞罗那38所学校的近2700名7至10岁儿童进行了调查，首次评估了交通噪音对儿童认知发展的长期影响，并确定了噪音峰值的影响)”可知，此次研究首次评估交通噪音对儿童认知能力的影响，故此次研究的特殊之处在于它的研究内容。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Noiseisthesecondmostdamagingenvironmentalfactortohealth,afterairpollution.Itwasalreadyknownthatnoisewouldincreaseheartattacksanddiabetesinadults.TheUNsaidinFebruarythaturbannoisepollutionwasgrowingintoa“globalpublichealthproblem”,leadingto12,000earlydeathsayearintheEUalone,andaffectingmanycitiesfromBangkoktoNewYork.(噪音是仅次于空气污染的危害健康的第二大环境因素。人们已经知道，噪音会增加成年人心脏病和糖尿病的发病率。联合国今年2月表示，城市噪音污染正在发展成为“全球公共卫生问题”，仅在欧盟每年就导致1.2万人过早死亡，并影响到从曼谷到纽约的许多城市)”可知，本段主要讲噪音对于人类健康的巨大危害。故选D。14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ConsideringthatmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginlargecitiesareexposedtohighroadtrafficnoiselevels,thisstudyhassuggestionsforpublicpolicytoreduceroadtrafficnoisenearschools.(考虑到许多生活在大城市的欧洲儿童所处的道路交通噪音水平很高，本研究提出了减少学校附近道路交通噪音的公共政策建议)”可推知，接下来可能会讲：一些可能制定的政策来减少学校附近道路的交通噪音。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Roadtrafficnoisesignificantlyslowsthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskillsinprimaryschoolchildren,researchhasfound.(研究发现，道路交通噪音会显著减缓小学生记忆力和注意力技能的发展)”可知文章是一份研究报告，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuperstrong,superspeedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.____16____Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白质)areagoodchoice.____17____Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.____18____Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.____19____Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.____20____Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A.Makeyouhealthy.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E.It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述好的饮食习惯的益处。【16题详解】由上文“Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuperstrong,superspeedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.(为什么良好的饮食习惯很重要？你的身体就像一台超级强壮、超级快速的机器，你吃的食物是你前进的动力。)”可知，上文把身体比作机器，食物就是让机器运转的东西，而E选项It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.(这就像给你的汽车加合适的油一样)符合句意，形象地说明了食物对身体的重要性，就如同油对汽车的作用，与前文衔接恰当。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白质)areagoodchoice.(你吃的食物给你跑步、跳跃和玩耍的能量。蛋白质是一个不错的选择。)”可知，上文提到蛋白质是很好的选择，能提供能量，而F选项Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.(鸡蛋和牛奶为你做的每一个动作提供能量)符合语境，是在举例说明哪些含蛋白质的食物能提供能量，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】由下文“Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.(有些食物就像小医生。水果和蔬菜，如苹果和胡萝卜，如果出了什么问题，比如你有点感冒，会对你的身体产生积极的影响。)”可知，该段主要讲述像水果和蔬菜这些食物在身体出现小毛病时能发挥积极作用，也就是让身体保持健康，而A选项Makeyouhealthy.(使你健康)符合语境，能概括该段主旨。故选A。【19题详解】由上文“Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.(有时人们吃太多糖或高脂肪的食物，这就像在背包里放太多的重量。)”可知，上文说吃太多糖或高脂肪食物就像往背包里放太多重量，而D选项Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.(它会变得很重，让你感到疲倦)符合语境，进一步说明了这种情况带来的后果，承接上文。故选D。【20题详解】由上文“Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.(你怎样才能开始吃得更好？首先，吃各种各样的食物。)”可知，上文提到首先要吃各种各样的食物，而C选项Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.(每一种（食物）都对你的健康有好处)符合语境，解释了要吃各种食物的原因，逻辑合理。故选C。三、完形填空15分第一节Baduanjin(八段锦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbee____21____thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____22____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebeestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe____23____,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho____24____forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto____25____bothbodyandmind.21.A.popular B.interesting C.important22.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering23.A.old B.poor C.disabled24.A.sit B.sleep C.study25.A.guide B.check C.improve【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了八段锦是来自中国的一种古老的保健运动，如今正变得越来越受欢迎。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。A.popular受欢迎的，流行的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的。根据后文“withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知，有很多分享锻炼经历，说明变得流行。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。A.sharing分享；B.practicing练习；C.remembering记得。根据上文“BaduanjinisanancienthealthexercisefromChina.(八段锦是来自中国的一种古老的保健运动)”可知，此处指通过练习八段锦强身健体。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。A.old老的；B.poor贫穷的；C.disabled残疾的。根据后文“anditisalsofitforyoungpeople”提到了年轻人，推测本句是在说明对老年人有好处，老少皆宜。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。A.sit坐下；B.sleep睡觉；C.study学习。根据后文“forlonghoursintheoffice”指长期坐在办公室工作的年轻人。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。A.guide指导；B.check检查；C.improve改善。根据上文“Itusesbreathingandconcentrationskillsto”指通过技巧来改善身心健康。故选C。第二节Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy___26___:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat___27___methroughmyfirstmonth,evenasbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwakeupsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto___28___mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.___29___wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatIdidn’tknow.This___30___waslikeadeadlycellthatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe___31___,andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof___32___I’dhadatmypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt___33___tookleave.Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying,Icouldoften___34___thegap.Iwasn’tastraightAstudent,butIwasalways_____35_____andImadeprogress.26.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.anger D.worry27.A.freed B.dogged C.warmed D.guided28.A.observe B.admire C.support D.calm29.A.Or B.So C.But D.For30.A.guess B.doubt C.interest D.risk31.A.excellent B.average C.different D.unique32.A.responsibility B.friendship C.confidence D.teamwork33A.suddenly B.frequently C.accidentally D.slowly34.A.close B.notice C.locate D.create35.A.expecting B.trying C.wondering D.suffering【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者转到城里最好的高中之后的适应过程。从刚开始的自我怀疑，取得了小成绩之后，疑虑慢慢消失，找回自信，并坚持一直努力，到最后取得成绩和进步。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随之而来的是我的担忧：我足够好吗？A.excitement兴奋；B.satisfaction满意；C.anger生气；D.worry担忧。根据后文“AmIgoodenough?(我够好吗？)”可知，作者对自己有所怀疑和担忧。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在我入学的第一个月里一直困扰着我，即使我已经开始适应，即使我已经习惯了清晨起床，在教学楼之间穿梭上课。A.freed释放；B.dogged(长期)困扰；C.warmed温暖；D.guided带领。根据后文“throughmyfirstmonth(在我的第一个月)”的时间长度可推知，这个问题困扰着作者很长一段时间。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最早的策略是保持安静，尽力观察我的新同学。A.observe观察；B.admire钦佩；C.support支持；D.calm使平静下来。根据后文“Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?(这些孩子到底是谁?他们在学校是怎么学习的?)”可知，作者观察班里的同学。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我不也是吗？A.Or或者；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.For因为。分析语境可知，前文“AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.(我只知道他们显然是城里最聪明的孩子)”作者认为新的同学们都很聪明，后文“__4__wasn’tIaswell?(我不也是吗？)”则是对自己的怀疑，前后文之间为转折关系。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种怀疑就像一个致命的细胞，威胁着要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到办法阻止它。A.guess猜测；B.doubt怀疑；C.interest使感兴趣；D.risk冒风险。分析句子可知，“This”指代前文“___4___wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?(但我不也是吗？我来到这里不就是因为我和他们一样聪明吗？)”，这是作者初到新的学校和班级时对自己的怀疑。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此。A.excellent极好的；B.average普通的；C.different不同的；D.unique独一无二的。根据“Fortunately(幸运地是)”可推知，作者第一轮的成绩应该很好。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的两年里，我开始建立起和在上一所学校时一样的信心。A.responsibility责任；B.friendship友谊；C.confidence信心；D.teamwork团队合作。根据前文“Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe___6___,andsodidmysecond.(幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此)”可知，作者的成绩保持的很好，这让作者有了信心。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着每一项小小的成就，我的疑虑慢慢消失了。A.suddenly突然；B.frequently频繁地；C.accidentally意外地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Witheachlittleachievement(每一个小小的成就)”可知，随着每取得一点成绩，作者的自我怀疑就消失了，与“little”相呼应，这里应是“slowly”，表达“慢慢地消失”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，如果我多花几个小时学习，我经常可以缩小这种差距。A.close缩小；B.notice注意；C.locate位于；D.create创造。分析语境可知，“thegap(差距)”应是指前文“alwaysasteportwoaheadofme”提及的与成绩好的同学之间的差距，作者认为通过努力，可以缩小这种差距。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个优等生，但我一直在努力，而且我取得了进步。A.expecting期待；B.trying努力；C.wondering想知道；D.suffering遭受。根据后文“Imadeprogress(我取得了进步)”可知，作者取得了进步是因为付出了努力。故选B项。四、短文填空15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided____36____(write)aboutthewhale(鲸鱼).Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I’mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout____37____(they)shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso____38____(slow)andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories____39____(be)whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt____40____(happy)thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI’mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir____41____(heart).TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas____42____example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守护者)oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir____43____(tradition)stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?____44____theyneedourprotection.That’swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole_____45_____theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.【答案】36.towrite37.their38.slowly39.was40.happier41.hearts42.an43.traditional44.Because45.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢鲸鱼的原因。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定写一篇关于鲸鱼的文章。短语decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。故填towrite。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：可能和它们的形状有关。修饰名词shape应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵在风中跳舞的树。这样，他们看起来很聪明。修饰动词move用副词slowly，故填slowly。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：当然，我最美好的回忆之一就是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文got可知为一般过去时，主语为oneofmybestmemories，谓语用单数。故填was。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据后文thanever可知为比较级。故填happier。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。根据上文Differentpeoples可知heart用复数形式。故填hearts。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。短语take…asanexample表示“以……为例”。故填an。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。修饰名词用形容词traditional，故填traditional。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：因为他们需要我们的保护。此处回答上文“WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?”表示“因为”应用because。首字母大写。故填Because。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。短语playabigrolein表示“扮演重要角色”。故填in。五、单词拼写15分(根据首字母提示和句义，用适当形式填空)46.Chinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshiwash________forhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】honored##onored##honoured##onoured【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其六十年来致力于保护敦煌莫高窟的工作而荣获表彰。根据forhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves可知，空处应填动词honor/honour“尊敬，给……以荣耀”，动词honor/honour与句子主语ChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi构成被动关系，空处应用过去分词的形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填honored/honoured。47.Frompocketparkstoforestparks,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina’scitiesmuchg________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】greener##reener【解析】【详