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开封五校2024~2025学年上学期期中联考高二英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:至人教版选择性必修第三册Unit1。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthewomanplantogotoChicago?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atastore.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Apopularsong.4.WhydidKarenstayathomelastnight?AShewantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Shedecidedtoenjoyamoviealone.C.Shewaslockedinthehousebyaccident.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Shesaidsomethingimportant.B.Shelefttheadvertisingpany.C.Shedidn’tstudywellinhighschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanetotalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tosendaninvitation.7.Whattimewillthewoman’splanetakeoff?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutgoingtotheparktoday?A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Tired.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrownight?AWritestories.B.Gototheparty.C.Studyforanexam.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatcanMr.GoPizzado?A.Deliverpizzaatnight.B.Offerfivekindsofpizzas.C.Makeapizzainashorttime.12.Whereisthemachine?A.IntheUS.B.InItaly.C.IntheUK.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemachine?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdaydoesthemanfinallymanagetobookatablefor?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.15.Withwhomwillthemanhavedinner?A.Hisfamily.B.Somefriends.C.Acouple.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothesmokingsection.B.Tellthewomanhisaddress.C.Leavecontactinformation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasShakespeare’sfather?A.Aglovemaker.B.Atourguide.C.Awriter.18.WhatdidShakespeare’sfatherdoinhisfreetime?A.Hehadclassesinauniversity.B.HetravelledwithShakespeare.C.Hehelpedthecitygovernment.19.HowoldwasShakespearewhenhisfatherdied?A.5.B.15.C.25.20.WhatdidthetourguidethinkofShakespearenotgoingtocollege?A.Itwasnotawisechoice.B.ItactuallybenefitedShakespeare.C.ItwasunfortunateforShakespeare.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInParis,youonlyneedtoseetheLouvre,right?Wrong!There’ssomuchmoretoseeinoneoftheworld’sgreatestcitiesforartsandculture!Inthisarticle,discoverthebestmuseumstovisitinParis.LouisVuittonFoundationThearchitectureofthisbuildingalonemakesavisitworthit.ThebuildingwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectFrenkGehry.ThereareworksofartbyJeanMichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,OlafurEliasson,Gilbert&George,JeffKoons,andmanyothers.Theadmissionticketcosts€16.Hours:MonSat,10:00am—6:00pm(closedSundays)ParisMuseumofModernArtThemuseumhasafewhugeworksofartandatonofothereyecatchers.Itistechnicallyfreetovisit,buttheyaskforanonmandatory(非强制性的)donationof€5toseethepermanentartworks.Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeNationalPicassoParisThemuseumishometothousandsofPicassoworks.UnliketheRodinMuseum,whichcontainsworksfrommanyartists,thePicassoMuseumkeepsitscollectioncloselytiedtothemaster.Theadmissionticketcosts€14.Hours:Tues—Fri,10:00am—6:30pm;SatandSun,9:30am—6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeMarmottanMonetSimilartothePicassoMuseum,theMonetMuseumismostlyaboutMonet.ThemuseumisonlywhatitistodaythankstoMichelMonet’sfamousdonationofhisfather’sremainingworksofart.Admissionswillrunyoufrom€9to€14.Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm,latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm(closedMondays).1.WhowasthedesignerofLouisVuittonFoundation?A.FrenkGehry. B.EllsworthKelly. C.OlafurEliasson. D.JeffKoons.2.HowmuchdoacouplehavetopaytoenterMuséeNationalPicassoParis?A.€10. B.€18. C.€28. D.€32.3.WhencanyouenterMuséeMarmottanMonet?A.At6:00pmonMonday. B.At9:30amonThursday.C.At10:00pmonSaturday. D.At10:00amonSunday.BNomatterhowsuccessful—orlately,unsuccessful—ManchesterUnitedhasbeenonthecourt,whichhasalwaysprideditselfonanincredibleabilitytogeneratethegame’sbrightestyoungstars.Thelatestbreakthroughtalent,itseems,is18yearoldmidfielderKobbieMainoo.Theteenager’semergencefromtheyouthacademy(学院)hasbeenoneofthefewsatisfyingpointsinanotherwisedifficultseasonfortheteam,andthehighlightofhisfledgling(刚刚起步的)careercameduringUnited’s4—3winagainstWolverhamptonWanderersonThursday.Afterthehosthadseeminglygotadrawinthe95thminuteofthematch,Mainooshowedhisconsiderablepotentialbyscoringawinnerinthedyingmoment.TheEnglishyoungsterreceivedtheballunderpressureoutsideoftheopposition’sboxbeforerushinghiswaytowardsthegoal,hittingagainstaWolvesdefenderontheway.Then,whenotherplayersmighthavepanicked,Mainoowasposedandguidedaperfectshotintothefarcornerofthenet.Whilehisteammatescelebratedwildly,MainookneltdownandslidtowardsthecrowdafterscoringhisfirstPremierLeaguegoal.Itwasasensationalmomentandagoalwhichmightchangetheteenager’slifeforever.“I’vestillnotedownfromit.IstillfeellikeI’mdreaming,tobehonest,”MainootoldTNTSportsafterthematch.“TostartplayinginthePremierLeagueformyboyhoodclubhasbeenamazing.NowIamjusttryingtoplaymoregamesandwinmoregames.”Therehavebeenmomentsthisseason,though,wherehisinexperiencehasshown,butthefuturelooksbrightfortheyoungmidfielderwhoseemstohavehisfeetfirmlyontheground.“Heismakingincredibleprogress.Hehasgreatabilitiesasamodernmidfieldplayer,”ManchesterUnitedmanagerEriktenHagtoldreportersafterthegame.“Hecandefendandattackbutalsohehasthephysicalitytodobothways.”ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrankedseventhinthePremierLeagueandtheyareworkinghardtosecurethetopfour,whichwillensurequalificationfornextseason’sChampionsLeague.4.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutKobbieMainoo?A.Hisgoals. B.Hiseducation.C.Histeammates. D.Hisperformance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensational”inparagraph4mean?A.Boring. B.Dramatic. C.Suitable. D.Possible.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeKobbieMainoo?A.Ambitious. B.Humorous. C.Experienced. D.Shy.7.WhatistheaimofManchesterUnitednow?A.Tobringoutmoreyoungstars.B.ToqualifyforthenextPremierLeague.CToplayintheChampionsLeaguenextseason.D.TofinishinthetopsevenofthePremierLeague.CRetiredArmyCol.FarrellPatricktaughtputerscienceatWestPointduringthe1970sandthenattwoprivateuniversitiesthroughthe1990s,soheisn’tsurprisedbytheprogresstechnologyhasmadeoverthedecades.Butwhenthe91yearoldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.SittinginaconferenceroomatJohnKnoxVillage,PatricksatupstraightashiseyesandearsexperiencedwhatitwouldbeliketobeinaNavyfighterjetflyingofftheFloridacoast.JohnKnoxVillagewasoneof17seniormunitiesaroundthecountrythatparticipatedinarecentlypublishedStanfordUniversitystudy.Duringthestudy,theseniorswerepickedfromsevenminutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.Theparticipantsworeheadsetsthatgavethem360degreeviewsandsounds,makingitseemliketheyhadbeenallbutdroppedintotheactualexperience.Thestudy,workingwiththepanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.Theenjoymentlessenedsomewhatforolderrespondentswhosesightandhearinghaddeteriorated(恶化).ThosewhofoundVRlessenjoyablewerealsomorelikelytodisliketechnologyingeneral.ThepanyhasworkedonthebiggestplaintstheseniorsinthestudyhadaboutVR—theheadsetsweretooheavyandtheheattheygeneratedmadetheseniors’foreheadssweat.Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).Besides,theyhaveabuiltinfanforcooling,andthevideosaren’tasjumpy.Patricksayshehopestoliveto100becausehebelievesthenextfiveyearswillseemomentouschangesinVR.Stillatechnologyenthusiast,hebelievesthecostofsystemswilldropdramaticallyandbeepartofeverydayliving,evenforseniors.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toreachaconclusion.C.Topresentanargument. D.Tomakeadefinition.9.Whydoestheauthormention“ParisorEgypt”inparagraph3?A.Toillustratethetwocities’supportforVR.B.Toexplainwhyseniorsarecrazyabouttraveling.C.Toparethedifferencesbetweenthetwocities.D.ToshowtheVRexperiencestheseniorscanchoosefrom.10.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.MostseniorsenjoyedVR. B.Oldpeoplepreferredsocializing.C.Seniors’sightandhearingbecameworse. D.Mostretiredpeopledislikedhightechproducts.11.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5indicateaboutMyndImmersive?A.Itsproductshardlyappealtoseniors. B.Itsgoalistoproducehighqualityvideos.C.Ithasmadeimprovementsontheheadsets. D.Ithasgotalotofplaintsfromteenagers.DForgenerations,NafisaBayniyazovaandherfamilyhavemadealivinggrowingmelons,pumpkinsandtomatoesonfarmsaroundtheAralSea.Bayniyazova,50,hasspentmostofherlifenearMuynak,innorthwesternUzbekistan,tendingtheland.Farmlifewassometimesdifficultbutgenerallyreliableandproductive.NowBayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecadeslongdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater.ThousandsofmigrantsfromacrossAsiaandEuropemovedtotheAral’sshoresforjobspoppingupeverywherefromcanningfactoriestoluxuryvacationresorts.Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral—technicallyclassifiedasalake,duetoitslackofadirectoutlettotheocean,thoughresidentsandofficialscallitasea.Muchofitsearlydisappearanceisduetohumanengineeringandagriculturalprojectsgonewrong,nowpairedwithclimatechange.Summersarehotterandlonger;winters,shorterandbitterlycold.Withoutthemoderatinginfluenceofalargebodyofwatertoregulatetheclimate,duststormsbegantoblowthroughtowns.Strongwindscauseddunes(沙丘)toswallowentiretowns,andabandonedbuildingswerefilledwithsand.Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”OnherUzbekistanfarm,Bayniyazova’sfamilyhasduganearthenwell,hopingtoholdontothepreciouslittlewaterthat’sleft.“Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.12.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Bymakingparison.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.ThenumberoffishintheAralSeaisincreasing.B.MadiZhasekenovfeelshopefulabouthisfuture.C.LocalpeoplearoundtheAralhavelosttheirlivelihoods.D.MadiZhasekenovhasadaptedtothechangingclimate.14.HowdoesBayniyazovafeelnow?A.Ashamed. B.Worried. C.Relieved. D.Embarrassed.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheAralSeaB.HowtoDealWiththeAralSeaDisasterC.WeWillFacetheChallengeofAdaptingtoClimateChangeD.ClimateChangeIsQuickeningtheDisappearanceoftheAralSea第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestotravelingwithkids,whetherit’sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.____16____.Theywillensureyou’rewellpreparedforanysituation.Travelatyourfamily’space(节奏)____17____,butthat’sperfectlyfine.Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.It’sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayforexploration.InvolvekidsintheplanningprocessIt’sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.____18____.Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou’llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.____19____Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourpaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.PlanwithatravelpanyPlanningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelpanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination(协调),allowingyoutofocusonotherpretriptasks.____20____A.ThefollowingaresomepracticaltipsB.UsetravelasaneducationalopportunityC.ResearchexperiencesoffellowtravelersD.ItprovidespeaceofmindduringyourjourneyE.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobeF.FamilytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingaloneG.It’saconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,itwasdecidedforstudentstomakeaculturalexchangeinMunich,Germany.WewenttoGermanytoobservethe____21____anddifferenceofthatcultureparedwiththeItalianculture.Assoonaswe____22____weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分派)tomeetus.Afterwelefttheairport,we____23____abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)____24____difference.Aseveryonesays,“Italiansarenoisy,moreopenandoutgoing”,andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereservedand____25____.Onthebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome____26____andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthingsareoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian____27____.WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids,wedecidedto____28____becausewerealizedourbehaviorledtoa(n)____29____climateforthem.Afterwesettleddown,wedecidedtohavelunchinarestaurant.Shortlybeforeenteringthat_______30_______,Irecognizedanotherdifferencebetweenthetwocultures.Amanwhogreetedusopenedthedoorfirstforhimselfandthenletusin.ThefirstthingIthoughtwashow_______31_______hewas.Iaskedifitwasanormalthingforthem.ThenIreceivedanunexpected_______32_______:Germanmalesgoinfirstto_______33_______theplaceissafe,andthenletthewomanin.Thisexchangemademe_______34_______thedifferenceswithinculturesandhowculturalshockworks._______35_______,Ilearnedwhatseemsnormaltomecanbesomethingimproperinanothercountry,evenifthatcountryisjustafewmilesaway.21.A.source B.similarity C.balance D.development22.A.flew B.ran C.moved D.landed23.A.climbedup B.goton C.brokeinto D.knockedat24.A.cultural B.habitual C.dietary D.educational25.A.openminded B.strict C.closed D.noisy26.A.stories B.songs C.reports D.speeches27.A.passengers B.friends C.teachers D.kids28.A.stop B.continue C.start D.change29.A.easy B.nervous C.abnormal D.horrific30.A.restaurant B.school C.station D.hotel31.A.cool B.rude C.quick D.clever32.A.requirement B.order C.gift D.explanation33.A.figureout B.keepinmind C.findout D.makesure34.A.plain B.remove C.realize D.remember35.A.Finally B.Especially C.Fortunately D.Absolutely第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat(Dashu),the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthe___36___(hot)seasonoftheyear.InChina,the24solarterms___37___(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butsolartermculture___38___(be)stillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures___39___heavyrainfallsaregoodforagriculturalcrops.ButlikeMinorHeat(Xiaoshu),manynaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,___40___(drought)andtyphoonsalsohappenduringMajorHeat.Therefore,it’simportanttoharvestandplantintime___41___(avoid)damagecausedbynaturaldisasters.Grassjelly,XiancaodonginChinese,ismadewithaspecialgrass___42___stems(茎)andleavescanbemadeintoherbjellyafterbeingdriedin___43___sun.Withthe___44___(amaze)abilitytoreducethesummerheat,grassjellyisdescribedina____45____(popularly)sayinginGuangdongprovincethatgoes,“EatingherbjellyinMajorHeatwillmakeyoustayyoungliketheimmortals(神仙).”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的英国好友Charles发来邮件询问你暑期参加科学营的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:1.主要活动;2.你的收获。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCharles,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。PoorsinglemomHarperfeltbad.Sixmonthsbefore,herchildEmilywasdiagnosed(诊断)withlungdisease.Now,herdaughter’sconditiongotworseandshehadtohavesurgery.Harperdidtwocleaningjobsandsoldsomefurniture(家具).ButthemoneywasfarfromenoughforEmily’ssurgery.Finally,shedecidedtosellalltheremainingfurnitureandevenherhusband’spossessionsinasecondhandmarket.Andsheplannedonsellingherhousethoughshedidn’tknowwheretoliveafterthat.Inthemarket,HarperranintoBarbara,anoldlady,whowaspickingoutsecondhandclothes.WhatattractedHarperwasthatthewomanwaspickingonlythebestclothesandtalkedwiththesellertocutthecostbyafewdollars.“
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