湖北省云学联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷

2024年湖北云学名校联盟高三年级12月联考英语试卷考试时间：2024年12月13日8:0010:00时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomantakewithher?A.Asportsbag.B.Asuitcase.C.Abackpack.2.Whydidthemancalloffhistrip?A.TheweatherwasbadB.Hewasn’tinterestedinitC.Therewasanurgentsituation3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Collectsomeplants.B.Gotoworkinthelab.C.Deliversomematerials4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrandmother’smovingin?A.Appreciative.B.SurprisedC.Anxious.5.Whereisthewoman’sbooknow?A.OnabedB.Onadesk.C.Inachest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sprimaryconcernabouttheinvestment?A.Theprofit.B.Thesafety.C.Theflexibility.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.ShowthemanawebsiteB.GivethemanauserguideC.Openanaccountfortheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman’shouse.B.OnaplaneC.Atanairport.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.UsethefastcheckinserviceB.TakethebluesuitcaseonboardC.Lethischildrengothroughsecurityfirst.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisSimon’smainjobresponsibility?A.SellingproductsB.Developingsoftware.C.Makingaproduct.11.WhatproblemisSimonfacedwithinhiswork?A.UnpredictablemarkettrendsB.Tightworkingtime.C.Difficultrelationswithcustomers.12.HowmanyemployeesworkatSimon’spany?A.3,B.12,C.13.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatareNicoleandAnthony?A.Filmcritics.B.Newsreporters.C.Radiopresenters14.Whatisthespeakers’opiniononthenewJamesBondactor?A.HewasagoodfitbutnotthebestB.HewasatypicalJamesBondactor.C.Hemadethecharacterunbelievable.15.WhichdoesNicolethinkwasgoodaboutthemovie?A.ThemusicB.Thestory.C.Thespecialeffects16.WhatratingdoesAnthonygivethemovie?A.Twostars.B.Fourstars.C.Fivestars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisTimmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecareerofhimandSam.B.Thedevelopmentofhismusicaltalent.C.Theexperiencesofbeingtwinbrothers18.WhenwasTimborn?A.InJanuary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.19.Whatisprobablythephysicaldifferencebetweenthetwins?A.Thehair.B.Thebuild.C.Thevoice.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutTim?A.HeislessconfidentthanSamB.HeisnotinterestedingoingoutC.HeisgoingtoputoutSoulBrothers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestPlacestoCamparoundtheWorldTherearefewmorerewardingfeelingsthanputtingupyourtentandspendingthenightbeneaththestars.FromNewZealandtoFinland,thisisourpickoffourbestplacestocamparoundtheglobe.MountCookNationalPark,NewZealandYoucan’ttalkaboutthebestplacestocampwithoutmentioningNewZealand’sotherworldlylandscapes.Aoraki(orMountCook)isthecountry’shighestmountain,andthesurroundingrockyregionistheSouthIsland’sfinestoutdoorplayground.Viewsfromthecampgroundsherearesimplyamazing.Devon,EnglandThesouthwestofEnglandfeelsamillionmilesfromtherestoftheUK.ThecampsitesonDartmoorandExmoorarefantasticplacestobuildatent.However,you’llalsofindspotswithunbeatableviewsalongtherockycliffsthatsweepdowntotheAtlanticonthenorthDevoncoast.einautumn,whenyoucanwatchahugeredsunsetslowlyoverthehorizon.TheAlps,FranceAsaskiresortinthewintermonths,theAlpstransformasthesnowmelts.Oncethemoderatespringweatherarrives,sodohikersandcampers.You’llfindbeautifullyfreshalpineairandoldvillagesnestledinthefoothills.It’soneofthebestplacestocamp,madeallthemorespecialbythestarrynightskyabove.HossaNationalPark,FinlandFinland’snewestnationalpark(whichopenedin2017)isinthewildnortheastofthecountry.You’llfindherearuggedlandscapeofrivers,lakesandforests.Finlandweleswildcampersandtheparkisdottedwithremotesheltersandplaincabins,allwithspotsforcampfires.1.WhatdoMountCookNationalParkandDevonhaveinmon?A.Nearthecoast. B.SkiresortsinwinterC.Fantasticviewsaroundcampsites. D.Thetimetovisit.2.Whichplacewillbechosenforacmodationifyoudon’ttakeatent?A.MountCookNationalPark. B.Devon.C.TheAlps. D.HossaNationalPark.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areflectioninatraveljournal. B.Aguidebooktocamping.C.Anessayabouttourism. D.Anintroductiontotraveling【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了全球四个最佳露营地点，包括新西兰和芬兰，这些地方以其壮丽的自然景色和适合露营的设施而闻名。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MountCookNationalPark,NewZealand中的“Viewsfromthecampgroundsherearesimplyamazing(从这里的露营地看到的景色简直太惊艳了。)”和Devon,England中的“However,you’llalsofindspotswithunbeatableviewsalongtherockycliffsthatsweepdowntotheAtlanticonthenorthDevoncoast.(然而，你还会在北德文郡海岸的岩石悬崖上发现一些拥有无与伦比景观的地方，这些地方一直延伸到大西洋。)”可知，这两个景区的共同点是露营地都能观赏到美丽的风景。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HossaNationalPark,Finland中的“Finlandweleswildcampersandtheparkisdottedwithremotesheltersandplaincabins,allwithspotsforcampfires.(芬兰欢迎野外露营者，公园里散布着遥远的避难所和简陋的小木屋，都设有营火地点。)”可知，该景区有零星的住所和小木屋，因此HossaNationalPark适合在景区内寻找住所的游客。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“FromNewZealandtoFinland,thisisourpickoffourbestplacestocamparoundtheglobe(从新西兰到芬兰，这是我们推荐的全球四个最佳露营地点。)”可知，本文主要是介绍四个适合露营的景区，由此可知，本文选自一篇露营指南。故选B项。BMarcoPolocamefromafamilyofmerchants.HisfatherNiccoloanduncleMaffeoalreadyleftVenicein1261toestablishnewrelationshipsintheEast,wheretheymetKublaiKhanduringthisfirstjourney.TheirmeetingwasoneofthegreatestencountersbetweenEastandWestinhistoryThebrothersfoundintheKhanamanwhosecuriosityabouttheWestmatchedtheirsabouttheEast.TherelationshiptheybuiltwiththeMongolsmadethempioneeringintermediaries(中间人),throughwhomknowledgeofEuropeandChinacouldtravelinbothdirections.AfterreturningtoVenice,thebrothersplannedanotherjourneytothecourtofKublaiKhan.Thistime,theywouldbringNiccolo’sson,Marco,whowasaboywhenhisfatherlastsawhimtenyearsbefore,wasnow17yearsold.AfterthreeandahalfyearsoftravellingthroughCentralAsia,thePoloseventuallyreachedtheirroyaldestination.Marco,thenaged21,becameoneofthefewtobereceivedbyKublaiKhanathissummerpalace.Duringtheir17yearsofstayinChina,Marcowassentonmanyjourneysaroundthecountryanditsneighboringlands.WhenthetimecametoreturntoEurope,thePolos’seavoyagehomewasanotherjourney,takingthemthroughtheSouthChinaSea,Vietnam,Malaysia,SumatraandSriLanka.Marco’saccountofhisjourney—calledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo—becameabestsellerpartlybecauseofitsnewinsightsintoadistantpartoftheworld.Whiletravelers’talesfromtheancientSilkRoadhadbeendistributedbefore,thewealthofinformationMarcoprovidedonChinaanditssurroundinglandswasunparalleledatthetime.Notonlydiditofferreadersstrangeandfantasticdetailsaboutfarawayplaces,buttheworkalsopresentedpracticalinformationofusetomerchantswhowereinterestedininternationaltrade.Marco’seagernesstorecordthegoodsbeingproducedandhowtheycouldbetransportedcaughtthemoodofthetimes.InformationfromTheTravelswasusefulinimprovingmapsofEastAsia,whichfedtraderelations.ThisknowledgefueledagrowingcuriosityabouttheworldasEuropemovedintotheRenaissanceandtheAgeofDiscoverytowardtheendofthe1400s.Betternavigationenabledeastwardaswellaswestwardtradeinthatperiodofexploration.4.WhatisthesignificanceofNiccoloandMafeo’sencounterwithKublaiKhanA.Establishinganewindustry B.FacilitatingtradebetweenthemC.Creatinganewtravelroute D.Promotingmutualunderstanding5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThepassionforMarco’stravel. B.TheinspirationforMarco’swritingC.TheexplanationofMarco’stravel. D.TheinsightintoMarco’swriting.6.WhichfactorleadstothewidespreadpopularityofTheTravels?A.Itsmultiplelanguagesuse. B.ThefirsttraveljournalaboutChinainthewest.C.PreviouslyunknowninformationabouttheEast. D.AdventuroustalesfromtheancientSilkRoad.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theinventionofnavigationalaidwasencouraged.B.EuropeanknowledgeaboutEastAsiawasshaped.C.FurtherexplorationwestwardwasinspiredintheEast.D.TheTravelswasaresultoftheAgeofDiscovery【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了马可·波罗对中西方文化交流的突出贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“TheirmeetingwasoneofthegreatestencountersbetweenEastandWestinhistory.ThebrothersfoundintheKhanamanwhosecuriosityabouttheWestmatchedtheirsabouttheEast.(他们的会面是历史上东西方之间最伟大的相遇之一。兄弟俩在可汗身上发现了一个对西方的好奇心与他们对东方的好奇心相匹配的人)”可知，他们的相遇促进了东西方知识的双向传播，也就是增进了相互的了解，所以其意义在于促进相互理解。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“AfterreturningtoVenice,thebrothersplannedanotherjourneytothecourtofKublaiKhan.Thistime,theywouldbringNiccolo’sson,Marco,whowasaboywhenhisfatherlastsawhimtenyearsbefore,wasnow17yearsold.AfterthreeandahalfyearsoftravellingthroughCentralAsia,thePoloseventuallyreachedtheirroyaldestination.Marco,thenaged21,becameoneofthefewtobereceivedbyKublaiKhanathissummerpalace.Duringtheir17yearsofstayinChina,Marcowassentonmanyjourneysaroundthecountryanditsneighboringlands.WhenthetimecametoreturntoEurope,thePolos’seavoyagehomewasanotherjourney,takingthemthroughtheSouthChinaSea,Vietnam,Malaysia,SumatraandSriLanka.(回到威尼斯后，兄弟俩计划再次前往忽必烈汗的宫廷。这一次，他们将带上尼科洛的儿子马可，自从十年前父亲上次见到他时还是个男孩，现在已经17岁了。经过三年半的中亚旅行，波罗一家最终到达了他们的皇家目的地。当时21岁的马可成为了少数被忽必烈汗在其夏宫接见的人之一。在他们在中国停留的17年里，马可被派往全国各地及其邻国进行了许多旅行。当返回欧洲的时间到来时，波罗一家回家的海上旅程是另一段旅程，他们穿越了南海、越南、马来西亚、苏门答腊和斯里兰卡)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是马可·波罗在中国及周边游历的过程，为他日后写书提供了素材，也是他游记的来源和灵感。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whiletravelers’talesfromtheancientSilkRoadhadbeendistributedbefore,thewealthofinformationMarcoprovidedonChinaanditssurroundinglandswasunparalleledatthetime.(虽然古代丝绸之路的旅行者故事之前已经传播开来，但马可提供的关于中国及其周边地区的丰富信息在当时是无与伦比的)”可知，《马可・波罗游记》广受欢迎的因素是它包含了当时人们之前所不了解的关于东方的信息。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InformationfromTheTravelswasusefulinimprovingmapsofEastAsia,whichfedtraderelations.ThisknowledgefueledagrowingcuriosityabouttheworldasEuropemovedintotheRenaissanceandtheAgeofDiscoverytowardtheendofthe1400s.(《游记》中的信息有助于改进东亚地图，这促进了贸易关系。随着欧洲进入文艺复兴时期和15世纪末的大航海时代，这些知识激发了人们对世界日益增长的好奇心)”可知，《马可・波罗游记》中的相关知识塑造了欧洲关于东亚的认知。故选B。CArmedconflictsareknowntoimpacthumanssignificantly,buttheireffectsonanimalshaveoftenbeenunderestimated.ArecentstudyinCurrentBiologyemphasizedthatthemigrationandreproductionoftheendangeredGreaterSpottedEaglemayhavebeeninfluencedbytheUkrainecrisis.TheGreaterSpottedEagleislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sredlist.TheymigratethroughUkrainebetweenwinteringareasinsouthernEuropeandEastAfricaandkeybreedinggroundsinsouthernBelarusinspring.Theresearchteamstudied19migratingGPStaggedGreaterSpottedEaglesinMarchandAprilof2022.Theflightaltitudeduringthisperiodwasrelativelylow,about350meters,exposingthemtoregionsofintensehumanconflicts.Theirdatasuggestedthatincreasedmilitaryactivitylikejets,tanksandotherweaponscoulddisturbtheeagles.Whenexposedtosuchevents,theeaglesmightchangetheirflightpathtoescape.TheresearchersfoundthatwhilemigratingthroughUkraine,theeaglesdeviated10percentmorefromthepreviousrouteparedtothepastfewyears,whichresultedinlongermigrationdistances.Also,thebirdsmadeabout60percentfewerstopsduringthemigration.Humanconflictscanaffecttheeagle’sdecisionsaboutwhentotakebreaksduringtheirjourney,leadingthemtochoosetokeepmovingevenwhentheymightneedtorest.Morenotably,theeagles,whichbreedrelativelyslowly,facedisturbancethatimpactschickcareandbreedingsuccess.“Armedconflictscanhavewideranginginfluenceontheenvironment,includingchangesinanimalbehavior,”saidCharlieRussell,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,UK,inastatementtothejournalCell.Russelstatedthatanimalshavelongbeenharmedbyhumanarmedconflictsandmilitaryactivities.Forexample,duringtheSudaneseCivilWarbetween1983and2005SouthSudan’selephantpopulationfellfrom100,000to5,000.Alargenumberofanimalprotectionorganizationshavecarriedoutdisasterreliefworktorescue,feed,treatandsupportanimalsduringconflicts.However,veryfewhavetheresourcestotackletherootproblems.Internationalhumanitarianlawlacksclearrulestorelieveanimalsufferinginarmedconflicts.8.HowdidarmedconflictsaffectGreaterSpottedEagle?A.Bychangingtheirbehaviors. B.Bydestroyingtheirlivingenvironment.C.Bybreakingtheireatinghabits. D.Byhurtingtheirbodieswithweapons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviated”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Soughtfor. B.Setout. C.Spedup. D.Keptaway.10.Whatcanpeopledotoprotecttheanimalsinthefuture?A.Raisepublicawareness. B.Gainfinancialsupport.C.Improverelevantlaws. D.Usenewtechnology.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Animalscaughtupinwars B.CaresprovidedtoanimalsC.Conflictsbroughtbyanimals D.Measurestakenaboutanimalcrisis【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。以乌克兰战争对于濒危物种大斑雕数量的影响为例，介绍了战争对动物的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段“Theirdatasuggestedthatincreasedmilitaryactivitylikejets,tanksandotherweaponscoulddisturbtheeagles.Whenexposedtosuchevents,theeaglesmightchangetheirflightpathtoescape.TheresearchersfoundthatwhilemigratingthroughUkraine,theeagles

deviated10percentmorefromthepreviousrouteparedtothepastfewyears,whichresultedinlongermigrationdistances.(他们的数据表明，喷气式飞机、坦克和其他武器等军事活动的增加可能会扰乱这种雕。当遇到这种情况时，雕可能会改变飞行路线以逃避。)”以及第四段中“Also,thebirdsmadeabout60percentfewerstopsduringthemigration.Humanconflictscanaffecttheeagle’sdecisionsaboutwhentotakebreaksduringtheirjourney,leadingthemtochoosetokeepmovingevenwhentheymightneedtorest.(此外，鸟类在迁徙过程中停留的时间减少了约60%。人类的冲突会影响雕在旅途中何时休息的决定，导致它们选择继续前进，即使它们可能需要休息。)”可知，武装冲突对大斑雕造成很大影响，改变了它们的行为。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Whenexposedtosuchevents,theeaglesmightchangetheirflightpathtoescape.(当遇到这种情况时，鹰可能会改变飞行路线以逃避。)”和画线句“TheresearchersfoundthatwhilemigratingthroughUkraine,theeaglesdeviated10percentmorefromthepreviousrouteparedtothepastfewyears,whichresultedinlongermigrationdistances.(研究人员发现，在穿越乌克兰的迁徙过程中，与过去几年相比，这些雕deviated之前路线的10%，这导致了更长的迁徙距离。)”可知，当暴露在各种战事中，大斑雕会改变迁徙的路线逃避危险，从而导致飞行的路线变长，由此可推断，武装冲突使雕偏离原来的迁徙路线，划线词deviated意思是“偏离”，与keptaway意思相近，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Internationalhumanitarianlawlacksclearrulestorelieveanimalsufferinginarmedconflicts.(国际人道主义法缺乏明确的规则来减轻武装冲突中动物的痛苦。)”可知，法律缺乏清晰的规定去保护武装冲突中受困的动物，由此可推知，未来人们可以改善相关法律来保护这些动物需要。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Armedconflictsareknowntoimpacthumanssignificantly,buttheireffectsonanimalshaveoftenbeenunderestimated.ArecentstudyinCurrentBiologyemphasizedthatthemigrationandreproductionoftheendangeredGreaterSpottedEaglemayhavebeeninfluencedbytheUkrainecrisis.(众所周知，武装冲突对人类的影响很大，但对动物的影响往往被低估。《当代生物学》杂志最近的一项研究强调，濒临灭绝的大斑雕的迁徙和繁殖可能受到乌克兰危机的影响。)”并通读全文可知，本文以乌克兰战争影响大斑雕迁徙和繁殖从而导致其数量急剧下降为例，聚焦于战争对动物的影响，故A项“卷入战争的动物”为最佳标题。故选A。DTheartificialintelligence(AI)industryisprojectedtoreachavalueof$407billionby2027.However,itsrapiddevelopmentraisesethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingthetreatmentofdatalabelers.Withouttheseworkers,productslikeChatGPTwouldn’texist.DatalabelersplayakeyroleinhelpingAIsystems“learn”.Asthenamesuggests,datalabelinginvolvesassigninglabelstorawdatasuchasimages,videosortextsothatAlsystemscanrecognizepatternsandmakepredictions.Forexample,autonomousvehiclesdependonlabeledvideostodifferentiatebetweenpedestriansandroadsigns,whilelargelanguagemodelslikeChatGPTrequirelabeledtexttointerprethumanlanguage.Despitetheiressentialrole,labelersareoftenexploited.AImodelscancosttensofmillionsofdollarstodevelop,sotechgiantslikeGoogleandMicrosoftoutsourcemuchofthedatalabelingworktofactoriesindevelopingcountrieswhereworkersarepaidunfairlylowwages.Forinstance,datalabelersinVenezuelatypicallyearnbetween$0.90to$2perhourwhereastheircounterpartsintheUSearn$10to$25perhour.Somepaniesevenemploychildrenforthistask.Theworkingconditionsarealsopoor.Manydatalabelersarecrowdedintodusty,unsaferoomsthatposehealthrisks.Moreover,theyoftenlackbasicsocialprotectionssuchashealthcare.Datalabelingcanalsobementallyexhaustingduetorepetitivetasks,tightdeadlinesandstrictqualitycontrols.Workersaresometimesrequiredtoreadandlabelhatespeechorotherabusivecontentwhichcanharmtheirmentalhealth.Additionally,labelersoftenhavenoaccesstoperformancedataandareunabletodefendthemselvesintheeventofwagecutsorjoblosses.TheseissueshavebeesoseriousthatinMaynearly100datalabelersandAIworkersinKenyapublishedanopenlettertoUSPresidentJoeBiden,declaringthat“ourworkingconditionsamounttomoderndayslavery”.TheurgentneedformoreethicalAlsupplychainsisclear.paniesmustimplementfairwagepoliciesthatreflectthevalueoflabelers’contributions.Governmentsshouldintroduceregulationspromotingfairnessandtransparencyinperformanceevaluationsanddataprocessing.AsAlusers,wecanalladvocateforethicalpracticesbysupportingpaniesthatarefrankabouttheirsupplychainsandtreattheirworkersfairly.12.WhatisthekeyroleofdatalabelersinAIindustry?A.TheyanalysedatatotrainAIsystems. B.TheyprogramAImodelsforlanguagetasks.C.TheyassistAIsystemtoidentifypatterns. D.Theyrecognizepatternsandmakepredictions.13.Whichisachallengedatalabelersmayface?A.Leakagesofpersonalinformation. B.LackofprofessionaltrainingC.Limitedaccesstoinformation D.Athreattopsychologicalhealth14.WhydiddatalabelersinKenyapublishanopenlettertoUSPresidentJoeBiden?A.Toplainabouthatespeech. B.TorequirebetterworkingconditionsC.Todefendtheirrightsascitizens D.Todeclaretheirwagescutsandjobloss15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducethebasictasksdatalabelersdoB.ToadvocatebetteringthewelfareofdatalabelersC.Torevealhowdatalabelersrelievetheirworkpressure.D.TointerprettheimportancedatalabelersattachtoAIindustry.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代AI行业数据标签员的工作性质和工作条件，并呼吁改善其糟糕的工作条件并关注他们的身心健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asthenamesuggests,datalabelinginvolvesassigninglabelstorawdatasuchasimages,videosortextsothatAlsystemscanrecognizepatternsandmakepredictions.(正如名字所示，数据标注涉及给原始数据——如图像、视频或文本——分配标签，以便人工智能系统能够识别模式并进行预测。)”可知，数据标签员主要职责是给数据贴标签来帮助AI系统识别不同的东西。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Workersaresometimesrequiredtoreadandlabelhatespeechorotherabusivecontentwhichcanharmtheirmentalhealth.(工人们有时需要阅读并标记仇恨言论或其他辱骂性内容，这可能会损害他们的心理健康。)”可知，数据标签员面临各种各样的问题，其中之一是心理健康可能受到威胁。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheseissueshavebeesoseriousthatinMaynearly100datalabelersandAIworkersinKenyapublishedanopenlettertoUSPresidentJoeBiden,declaringthat“ourworkingconditionsamounttomoderndayslavery”.(这些问题已经变得如此严重，以至于在五月，肯尼亚近100名数据标注员和人工智能工作者发表了一封致美国总统乔·拜登的公开信，宣称“我们的工作条件相当于现代奴隶制”。)”可知，数据标签员在抗议他们的工作条件堪比当代奴隶制，言下之意是表达对目前工作环境不满，要求改善。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段“However,itsrapiddevelopmentraisesethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingthetreatmentofdatalabelers.(然而，人工智能的快速发展引发了伦理问题，特别是关于数据标注员的待遇问题。)”及全文可知，本文是通过展现目前数据标签员被压榨的现状来呼吁各界关注并改善其福祉。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iamsomewhatahardworkingwomananddon’tliketofailatest.___16___IbecamehorriblewhenafriendandItookanonlinepersonalitytesttodeterminelevelsofoptimismandI’msadderthanEeyore,apessimisticcartoonfigure!Ihadassumedthat,asanoptimistlikePooh,anothercartoonfigure,Isawthebestinpeople,happierthanpessimists.Therewasnoreasontosuggestthiswastrue,butsodeeplydidIbelieveitthatIfeltashamedofmytest.Itriedtojustifytheresulttomyfriend:itwasabadweek;theweatherwasdepressing.___17___However,mypoorselfkeptmeexplaininguntilmyfriendputmeoutofmypain.Pessimismandoptimismarejustastateofbeingandwecanmovebetweenthetwo.Apparently,therearethreethingstothinkabouthere.First,howpersonallydoyoutakethings?Ifafriendisinabadmood,doyousupposeitistodowithyou,orthatthey’rejustabitupsetthatday?___18___Second,howmonisafeelingforyou?Ifsomethinggoeswrong,doyouseeitasasingleincident,orasignthatmorebadluckwillfollow?Eeyoreseeamissedmorningalarmasadarksignfortheentireday.Finally,howpermanentdoyouthinkasituationis?Poohsbelieveinthesaying,“Thistooshallpass.”___19___Istartedtoseehowmycurrentviewoftheworldwasmakingmeapessimist.IknowIcantakethingspersonallybut,whenItookthetest,IwasburntoutatworkandfeelinglikeIwaslettingeveryonedown.So,howtochange?IstartedsmallwhenIwasfeelingunhappyinasituation,I’daskmyself,“___20___”Irepeatedthesayingandchosetobelieveinhope,becausethat’swhatoptimistsdo.A.Itisofgreatinterest.B.HowwouldaPoohseethis?C.IadmittedIwasarealistnotapessimist.D.Thus,youcanimaginemyanxietyoverit.E.WhatwouldEeyorethinkofthissituation?F.ButEeyorebelieveabadsituationwillstaythewayforever.GOptimistsfavorthelatterandknowthey’renotresponsibleforeverythingallaround【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于个人性格测试和乐观与悲观态度的反思性文章。作者通过自己的经历探讨了如何从悲观主义者转变为乐观主义者，并提供了一些思考和行动上的建议。【16题详解】上文提到“Iamsomewhatahardworkingwomananddon’tliketofailatest.(我是一个相当勤奋的女性，不喜欢考试失败。)”，作者不喜欢失败，所以她会恐惧失败，D项“Thus,youcanimaginemyanxietyoverit.(因此，你可以想象我对此事的焦虑。)”紧随其后，表达了作者对测试结果的焦虑，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】上文提到“Itriedtojustifytheresulttomyfriend:itwasabadweek;theweatherwasdepressing.(我试图向朋友解释测试结果，称这是糟糕的一周，天气令人沮丧。)”，作者将这些失败归结于客观情况，C项“IadmittedIwasarealistnotapessimist.(我承认我是一个现实主义者，而不是悲观主义者。)”与上文相呼应，作者承认自己是一个现实主义者而不是悲观主义者，这是她对测试结果的另一种解释，符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】上文提到一个问题“Ifafriendisinabadmood,doyousupposeitistodowithyou,orthatthey’rejustabitupsetthatday?(如果一个朋友心情不好，你认为这与你有关，还是他们那天只是有点心烦？)”，这里出现了两个选项，G项“Optimistsfavorthelatterandknowthey’renotresponsibleforeverythingallaround(乐观主义者倾向于后者，并知道他们不必为周围的一切负责。)”与上文相呼应，指出乐观主义者倾向于后者，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】上文提到了“Finally,howpermanentdoyouthinkasituationis?Poohsbelieveinthesaying,“Thistooshallpass.”(最后，你感觉一个情况能持续多久？维尼相信那句谚语“一切都会过去”)”，这里提出了一种乐观的态度，F项“ButEeyorebelieveabadsituationwillstaythewayforever.(但是屹耳相信坏情况会永远持续下去。)”与上文相呼应，这里的悲观态度和上文形成对比，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】上文提到“Istartedtoseehowmycurrentviewoftheworldwasmakingmeapessimist.(我开始意识到自己对世界的看法让她成为一个悲观主义者。)”，作者开始尝试改变。B项“HowwouldaPoohseethis?(维尼会如何看待这个情况呢？)”与上文相呼应，表明作者在感到不快乐时会问自己，如果是Pooh会如何看待这种情况，这是她转变思维的一种方式，符合题意。故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LivinginChinaasanAustraliancanmakeyoufeelfarfromhome.ButonthelastSaturdayofSeptemberthisyear,italmostfeltlikeIwasbackinAustralia.Thatdayisa___21___partofAustralianculture.ItwastheAustralianFootballLeague(AFL)grandfinal.Iwas___22___towatchitattheAustralianembassyinBeijingwithfriends.We___23___ourteamcolorsandenjoyedclassicAustralianfoodlikepiesandsausagerolls.Therewaslotsoflaughterandconversationallaround.Weevenhada“chookraffle”,atypicalAustralianlottery(抽奖)wherethe___24___wasafrozenchicken.Theatmosphereintheroomwas___25___despitebeingthousandsofkilometersawayfromthe___26___wherethefinalwasheld.Theonlydownside?TheSydneySwans___27___againthisyearafterbeingdefeatedinthe2022final.FormanyAustralians,thesportismorethanjustagame.It’sdeeplyrootedinour___28___andmunity.Wegrowupwithitanditbringspeopletogetherlike___29___else.EveninChina,footyisaliveandwell.I’mpartoftheBeijingBombers,alocalfootyteamthat____30____everyone,womenandmen,youngandold.TherearealsothreeotherteamsacrossChinainShanghai,NanjingandGuangzhou.Eachyearweorganize____31____wheretheexcitementonthefieldismatchedbythefunof____32____afterthematches.Ihavetoadmit,though,Inever____33____playedAFLuntilIcametoChina!____34____inAdelaide,Iknewthebasicsbuthadneverjoinedagame.Forme,playingfootyherehasbeenextraspecial.It’shelpedmestayrelatedtomyAustralianrootswhilealsobuildingmeaningful____35____inChina.21.A.permanent B.significant C.practical D.reasonable22.A.lucky B.hesitant C.mistaken D.awkward23.A.received B.subscribed C.appointed D.wore24.A.prize B.result C.winner D.reward25.A.peaceful B.electric C.different D.tense26.A.avenue B.academy C.venue D.device27.A.won B.promised C.soared D.lost28.A.anticipation B.identity C.strategy D.vision29.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything30.A.structures B.examines C.surrounds D.weles31.A.movement B.assessments C.innovations D.tournaments32.A.quitting B.blaming C.socializing D.perceiving33.A.casually B.randomly C.actually D.seriously34.A.Wornout B.Broughtup C.Caughtup D.Calledon35.A.connections B.businesses C.regulations D.programs【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位澳大利亚人在中国的生活体验，特别是参与澳式橄榄球活动如何帮助他连接故乡文化，并在中国建立起珍贵的人际关系与社区归属感。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。A.permanent永久的；B.significant重要的；C.practical实际的；D.reasonable合理的。根据下文“FormanyAustralians,thesportismorethanjustagame.”可知，对许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，因此看这项运动总决赛的这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看。A.lucky幸运的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.