2024年哈尔滨中考英语模拟卷2含答案

2024年哈尔滨中考英语模拟卷2

一.选择题(共19小题)

1.-YourcousinShanghai.

-Sure,hewillstaythereforseveraldays.()

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.wasin

2.--Couldyoutellme?

--Yes»gostraightalongtheroadandit'sabout500metersawayontheright.()

A.howcanIgettothebusstop

B.wherethebusstopwas

C.whichisthewaytothebusstop

3.InternationalLiteracyDay(国际扫盲日)onSept8theveryyeartohelppeopletoreadandwrite.

()

A.iscelebratedB.willbecelebrated

C.wascelebrated

4.一I'mnotsureifhethecompetitiontomorrow.

一Ifhethecompetition,Ibethewillbethewinner.()

A.willjoin,joinsB.joins,joins

C.joins,willjoin

5.Boysandgirls,workhardfbrmonths,andyouaresuretohaveexcitingresultinthehigh

schoolentranceexamination.Comeon!()

A.anotherthree；anB.threemore；a

C.morethree；an

6.一Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotinthemuseum.()

A.Must；allowB.Can；allowing

C.Can；allowed

7.Oiirplaneisinafewminutes.Pleasebeseatedandkeepyoursafebeltfastened.()

A.takingoffB.turningoff

C.puttingoff

R.ItalyisEuropeancountryandcountrywillhostthe2026WinterOlympicGames.()

A.an；theB.a；theC.the,a

9.Thesignmeansthatweslowdownneartheschool.()

A.mayB.couldC.must

10.Howdelicious!!thinkitisthecakeIhaveevereaten.()

A.niceB.nicerC.nicest

11.--Ybueatthatchocolatecake*ifsfbrtheparly!

--ButI'msohungry.CanIhaveasmallpiece?()

A.needn'tB.mustn't

C.don'thaveto

12.---Didyounoticethestudentsalotof"why"questionsinMr.Wang'smathclass?

---Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.()

A.areaskedB.wereasked

C.havebeenasked

13.It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisenthan

before.()

A.lowerB.fasterC.higher

14.Dearboysandgirls,youaregoingtofacegreatestchallengeinyourlife.Ibelieveifyougooutof

yourwaytoreviewyourlessons,youaresuretomakegreatprogressandrealizeyourdream.

()

A.the；/B.a；aC.the；a

15.lbgetgoodgrades»you'dbetterbepatientintheexamination.youare,mistakesyouwill

make.()

A.Themorecareful；themore

B.Thelesscareful：themore

C.Thelesscareful：thefewer

16.—NobodyknowsfbrsureifMr.Litothepartytomorrow.Ihaven'tseenhimfbralongtime.

一Ifhe,Iwilltellyou.()

A.willcome：willcome

B.willcome；comes

C.comes；comes

17.WhenIwasachild,myfatheroftengavemeaandmeup.()

A.hug»liftedB.hugged,lift

C.hugged,lifted

18.一What'stheofthisvisit?

—Tolearnaboutthelocalcustom.()

A.periodB.purposeC.process

19.Ifyouareinsomething,yourbrainmoreactive.()

A.interesting,isB.interest,was

C.interested»willbe

二.完形填空(共1小题)

20.Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworked(1)

afurniture(家具)makcr.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurmturc.Whenarriving,henoticed

thewoodprovidedwasalittle(2),sohesaid,"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewood

dryfbra(3).Heknewworkingwiththatwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.

Aroundthesametime,(4)furnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.

Unlikemygrandfather,hestartedworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmy

grandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby(5)thework.However»mygrandfather

waitedpatiently.Hewantedthebestquality(品质)forthefurniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,thatfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Whenthewoodwas(6)

dry,mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniture.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby

(7)begantobreak.Theneighborthenrealizedhewaswrongand(8)doubtingmy

grandfather.Atthatmoment,peoplestartedtounderstandhishonestyandskilhspreadinghisfamefarandwide.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthesaying"!won't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshest

food,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery(9)intown.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatour

grandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily's

(10)behindthissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案C

(1)A.asB.forC.with

(2)A.badB.hardC.wet

(3)A.weekB.monthC.year

(4)A.otherB.othersC.another

(5)A.puttingoffB.fallingoffC.takingoff

(6)A.hardlyB.simplyC.completely

(7)A.mygrandfatherB.thatmakerC.myfather

(8)A.forgotB.regrettedC.imagined

(9)A.privateB.publicC.popular

(10)A.valueB.bloodC.relationship

三.阅读理解（共4小题）

21.Doyouknowwhatishanfu?Hanfu>thetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese»candatebacktotheearly

17thcentury.However,moreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewearinghanfunow.

RanDanisoneofthem.SheisahugefanofhanfufromBeijing.Shcnoticedhanfiiin2011whenshesaw

somehanfuphotosandshewassurprisedbyitsbcauty.Soonshehadherfirstsetofhanfu.Now,shehasmorethan

50.Somepeopleonlywearhanfuforspecialevents,butothersweariteveryday：towork,toschool,orevenonly

togoshopping.Ranisthelatter(后者).OncesheworehanfuinaclothingTVshow.

"Manypeoplethinkhanfuisnotconvenient(方便的)indailylife.Infact,therearemanykindsofhanfu.

Loose-bodiedhanfumaynotbeconvenientwhenyougototoilet»buttherearesomekindsofhanfuwhichwill

nothaveaninfluenceonourlivesatall*"shesaid.

It*ssaidthatthehanfumarkethasmorsthantwomillioncustomersacrossChinasofar.Therearemoreand

morestoressellinghanfiionline."Studentsarcthelargestgroupofcustomersinmystore,"saidDaoding,whoruns

anon'inehanfiistore.

Nowmanyschoolshavehanfuclubsandtheyarepopularwithstudents.Theschoolswanttoprovideyoung

peoplewithagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.Usually>studentsareinterestedinthedifferentkindsof

activiiieshavingtodowithancientclothing,poemandcalligraphy(书法).Andtheybelievethathanfucanbring

outthebestinthembecauseofitsbeauty.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(I)HowoftendoesRanDanwearhanfu?

A.Onlyinspecialevents.

B.Indailylife.

C.OnlyinaclothingTVshow.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RanDanhasover50hanfuin2011.

B.Hanfuhasalonghistorywithabout400years.

C.Morethan2,(X)0customersboughthanfuaroundtheworld.

(3)Whatdoestheword"loose-bodied"inthispassageprobablymean?

A.dear

B.comfbrtable

C.wide

(4)Whydosomanyschoolhavehanfuclubs?

A.StudentscanlearnaboutChineseculture.

B.Studentsshowgreatinterestinhanfu.

C.Studentswanttobringoutthebestinthem.

(5)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?

A.TheSalesofHanfu

B.ThePopularityofHanfu

C.TheHistoryofHanfu

22.TheancientChineseeducatorConfucius(孔子)oftentraveledthroughallthestates,teaching.

Oneday,hetookhiscarriage(四轮马左)andwentoutononeofthesejoumeys.Seeingachildinthemiddle

oftheroad>heaskedthedrivertostop.Confuciussaidtothechild,"Couldyoupleasegivewaytomycarriage?

II

Thechilddidn'tanswer.Confuciusaskedagainandthechildpointedatasmallcastle(城堡)madeofmud

(泥)onhisownbehindhimself,saying."Can'tyouseethatthereisacastlehere?Ionlyheardofcarriages

goingaroundcastles.I'veneverheardofcastlesgivingwaytotraffic."Confuciuswasreallysurprisedandsaid,"At

suchayoungage,youseemtoknowquitealot."

ThechildraisedhisheadandlookeddirectlyatConfucius.Hesaid."Iheardfishcanswimassoonastheyare

born.Rabbitscanrunonthethirddayafterbirth.Yousee,agedoesn'tmakeadiffcrcnce."Hcaringthis,Confucius

feltthechild'swordswererightandsaid,"Oh,youngpeopletodayarereallyfantastic.'Thenheaskedthe

carriagedrivertogoaroundthechild'scastle.

Later,peopleuse"HouShengKeWei'tomeanthatyoungpeopleshouldbeconsideredwithrespect(尊重)

because(heyarefullofnewandcreativeideas.Sometimestheywilloftenbebetterthantheold.

根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。

(1)Confuciusaskedhisdrivertostopbecauseofseeingacastleinhisway.

(2)ThechildansweredthequestionofConfuciusafterbeingaskedtwice.

(3)Atlast,Confuciusthoughtcarriagesshouldgivewaytocastlesaswell.

(4)ThechildwasveryimpoliteintheeyesofConfucius.

(5)Fromthepassage>weknowthatagecan'tdecideeverything,it'sonlyastring(串)ofnumbers._

23.Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.lthasmanyadvantages.Forexample,wecan

notonlysavetimebutalsoencourageeachotherwhenwestudyingroups.

IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8,myphysicswasverypoor.Ihadareallyhardtimewithit.Oncein

class,theteacheraskedustodiscussitwitheachother,butIwasveryshy.Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytold

me.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetotalkwithsomeoneelsebravely,thenIstudiedwithsomeclassmates

together.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice,thenIcouldquicklyfindout

thewaystodealwiththeproblems.Afterthat,1feltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsabout

physics.Ididnotfeelstressedoutatall.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomeworkbymyselfforthefirsttime.HowexcitedI

was!

Becauseofstudyingingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates1help,Iget

moreconfidence.ltalsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.Solet'sstudymoreingroups.

根据文章内容判断正误，正确选A,错误的选B

(1)ThewriterwasweakingeographywhenhewasinGrade8.

(2)Thewriter'sphysicsteacherencouragedhimtotalkwithsomeoneelsebravely.

(3)Whenthewriterdidn'tunderstandanyquestions,nobodycouldgivehimsomeadvice.

(4)Thewriterdidnotfeelstressedoutatallbystudyingingroups.

(5)Thewriterthoughtstudentsshouldstudymoreingroups.

24.ThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspace

stationonOct.16，2021.

ThemembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealeemreto

studentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宫

课堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture»theastronautsshowedthespacestation»theirscientific

experimentsandsomeinterestingphysicalphenomena(现象)tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClass

wasonMar.23,2O22.Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.

WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.l1»2013.Duringthat

tasktshecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20»2013.Theactivitymade

China,followingtheUnitedScales,thesecondcountrycohaveheldaspace-basedclassforstudents.

Inthefuture»theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnology

andlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Theword"lecture"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.report

B.speech

C.example

(2)Whatdoestheword"it"referto?

A.TheTiangongspacestation.

B.ShenzhouX.

C.TheHeavenlyPalaceClass.

(3)What'sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?

a.ShewassuccessfullysentlotheTiangongspacestation.

b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.

c.Shetookpartinthe15-dayShenzhouXtask.

d.Shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace-basedlectureintheShenzhouX.

A.a-b-c-d

B.c-d-a-b

C.c-d-h-a

(4)What'sthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass?

A.Tbgiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.

B.Tointroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.

C.lbencourageyoungpeopletolearnaboutscience*technologyandspace.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ShenzhouXIII.

B.ThelandofShenzhouXIII.

C.AnintroductionoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass.

四.书面表达(共1小题)

25.”研学旅行(studylour)”是一种学习和旅行相结合的校外学习方式，假如你是李林，你的美国笔友Jenny

对你们学校组织的研学旅行特别感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给她回一封邮件，向她介绍此次研学旅行。

并谈谈此次研学旅行带给你的好处。

写作要点：

(1)此次研学旅行的主题：我们可爱的家乡；

(2)介绍此次研学旅行：

①H寸间：4月9日；

②地点：黑龙江省博物馆(MuseumofHeilongjiangProvince)；

③参观了很多种类的展览(如动物展，文化展，历史展等)。

(3)并谈谈此次研学旅行带给你的好处。

写作要求：

(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

(3)字迹工整、语盲精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

(4)至少80词。

DearJenny,

Longtimenosee._______________

Bestwishestoyou!

Yours,

LiLin

五.补全对话(共1小题)

26.A：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Let'sgofbrawalk.

B：Turnoffthelight,Frank.(1)

A：Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasinahurryjustnow.

B：Igotit.I'vejustreadabookabouthewtoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample*turnofftheshowerwhen

washingyourhair.

A：Oh,Ineverdothat.Yousee.Ihaveveryshorthair.(2)

B：Youshouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping.

A：That'seasy.(3)Whatelse?

B：(4)

A：Noway!Illakesme45minutestogettoschoolbybike.

B：Butit'sgoodfortheenvironment.(5)

A：Andyouliveclosetoschool.

B：Doanythingwhatwecando.

A：OK!

A.Iwilldothatfromnowon.

B.Peopleshouldstopdrivingcarsandstartridingbikes.

C.ltsaveselectricity.

D.Isitgoodfbroureyes?

E.Iamsorrytohearthat.

F.Ilikeridingmybikeaswell.

G.Whatelsedoesthebooksay?

六.信息还原(共2小题)

27.Formoststudents>stress(压力)isafactoflife.(1)Instead,weshouldfindwaystohaveahealthy

life.Hereissomeadvice.

(2)_______

Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe'refeeling.Whenwefeelnervousordown,itcanbe

usefultoputourproblemsintowords.Forsomeofus,keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.

Breathe(呼吸)deeplyanddosomeexercise.

Breathingdeeplywillhelpnskeepcool.Thendoingsomeexercisecanmakeabigdifferencetobothphysical

andmental(精神上的)health.(3)

Sitbackandlistentothefavoritemusic.

Musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmthand

comfort.(4)Whenwegrownervous»ithelpslowerourstress.

Don'ttakeeverytroubletooseriously.

Takingeverythingonshouldersandtreatingeverythingthatgoesbadlyasmistakesisaone-wayticketto

havingthebadfeelings.(5)

根据短文内容，选择上面方枢内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一

项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。)

A.Whenwegetangry,musickeepsourmindsclear.

B.So»it'snotagoodideatorunawayfromit.

C.Takeiteasyandit'sbelievedthateverythingcanbesolved.

D.It'sdifficultforustodoenoughexercise.

E.Writedownwhatmakesusworried.

F.Keepingexercisingatacertaintimereallyhelpsusrelax.

28.Foralongtime>scientistsbelievedthatonlyhumanswereleft-handedorright-handed.(1)Just

likepeople,animalspreferonesidetotheother.

InIreland*scientistsstudiedagroupofcats.Theygavethemthreetasks.(2)Theyfoundthatthe

malecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaws(爪)，andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaws.

(3)Itcanincludeeyes,earsandeventails.InEngland,scientistshavediscoveredthatdogsshake

theirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylikc.Whcntheyseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,

theirtailsgototheleft.

Manypeoplebelievethatpolar(极地的)bearsareleft-handed.Theysaytheycovertheirblacknoseswith

theirrightpaws»whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunling.Thentheycansneakup(偷偷走近)

onaseal(海豹)，theirleftpawswillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolar

bearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnosesduringahunt.(4)Without

takinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarhearsareleft-handed.

(5)Thenexttimeyouseeananimal,whetherit'syourpetcatoranelephant,tryfiguringout

yourselfwhichitprefers-leftorright.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一

次，选项中有一项是多余项)

A.Theywanttofindoutwhichgroupcatchthemostmice.

B.Onewastogetadeliciouspieceoffishoutofabottle.

C.Theyalsosawnoevidence(证据)thattheywereleft-handed.

D.However,recentstudieshaveshownihatthisisn'ttrue.

E.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbehaviors.

F.Beingleft-handedorright-handedisn'tlimited(有限的)toarmsandlegs.

七.选词填空(共1小题)

29.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词成一个

短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。)

goodeachuglyabilitiesimprovingfreelysubjectpassby

expressbrainhealthy

Arthasalwaysbeenmyfavorite(1),becauseitallowsmetodomyfavoritehobby.Istill

rememberwhenIwasyoung,Iwouldalwayspaintonbooks,piecesofpaperandwalls.Butnowinschool,

thereareonlyfourartlessons(2)week.Inoticethateverylessonseemsto(3)

quicklybecauseIlosemyselfinmyartwork.Drawingtakesmetoawonderfulworld.

IlovedrawingsomuchthatwheneverIhavetimebetweenclasses*Ifindmyselfdrawingsomething.!have

spentsomuchtime(4)myskillsthatevenmyclassmatesareoftensurprised.ButInevertalk

withtoomuchprideaboutmy(5)andIamalwaysthankfulfortheirpraise.

IespeciallyenjoydrawingcartoonsbecauseIcanjustshutoffmy(6)andletmycreativity

run(7)likeahorse.Onceinawhile,Idrawthingsthatevensurprisemyself.Somearepretty,

whileothersare(8)thatshouldnotbeseenbytheteachers.Theyareonlyformyclassmates.

So»ImustsaythatIalwaysfeel(9)whenIamdrawingsomethingenjoyable.Forme,

drawingisanaturalwayto(10)myself.ltallowsmetofollowmyinstincts(直觉)easilyand

letsmyfeelingsguidemyhand.

八.短文填空(共1小题)

30.

say,educate,kind,surprise,comfort,makeone'sowndecision,excited,wonder

"Ihaveimportantnewsforyou,honey：'Dadsaidoneevening.Hclookedatmomandsaid,"We'removing

toAfricaandwillstaythereforthreemonthstohelpothers!Isn'tthata(an)(1)act?

Afterhearingit,Ichoked(噎住)ontheapplepiecebecausemyteacheralwaystoldmetheplacewas

terrible.

"Yes!GotoAfrica!"Momadded."Iplantohelpthepoorchildrenbyteachingthemtoreadandwrite,and

Dadwillhelpintheoldpeople'shome,andyou,younglady,"she(2)tome»"willhelpme

teach.Won'tthiseventchallengeyouandbringyoufun?"

"Fun?No.°Icouldn'thelp(3)howitwouldbefun.IfIwcnt»Iwouldspendthree

wholemonthslivinginaterriblecondition!

"Hey,honey,"Momshowedmesomepicturesonherphone."Thosepoorchildrenareallatyourage."The

photosofthepoorchildren(4)mealot."Theylooksosmall!"Igasped(倒抽气)."Areyou

surethey'reatmyage?"

"Yes.Theyshouldlive(5)justlikeyou!Instead,theydon'tevenhavefoodtoeat,

letalone(更别提)thechancetogetsome(6)Momsaid.

Thekidslookedsad,tiredandhungry.Theirclotheswereold.Theysurelyneededmyhelp.

Ibegantothinkaboutmyprevious［之前的)attitudeagain.ThenIturnedtoMomandDadand(7)

"I'mreadytohelp.n

"Well,younglady,Idoadmireyourcourageand(8)，"Dadsmiled.

Twoweekslater>wewerestandinginfrontoftheNairobiInternationalAirport.Theweatherwashotand

wet,buttherewasnoregretforme.

2024年菁优哈尔滨中考英语模拟卷2

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共19小题)

1.-YourcousinShanghai.

-Sure»hewillstaythereforseveraldays.()

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.wasin

【考点】havebeento(in)/havegoneto的区别.

【答案】A

【分析】--你的堂弟已经去了上海。

--是的，他将要在那里待几天。

【解答】hasgoneto去了某地，表示不在现场，是现在完成时；hasbeenlo去过某地，表示去了某地已

经回来，是现在完成时；wasin在…中。根据"hewillslaythereforseveraldays"(他将要在那里待几天)，

可知，你的堂弟已经去了上海。

故选：Ao

【点评】首先要掌握hasgoneto和hasbeento的用法区别，然后根据具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

2.--Couldyoutellme?

--Yes»gostraightalongtheroadandit'sabout500metersawayontheright.()

A.howcanIgettothebusstop

B.wherethebusstopwas

C.whichisthewaytothebusstop

【考点】连接代词Which引导宾语从句.

【答案】C

【分析】——你能告诉我去公共汽车站怎么走吗？

——能，沿着这条路一直走，右边大约500米远。

【解答】Couldyoutellme后接宾语从句，宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序，选项AhowcanIgettothebus

stop我怎样到达公交车站，是特殊疑问句，没有变成陈述句语序，排除答案A。Couldyoutellme...?你

能告诉我吗?表示委婉的请求，天表示过去，宾语从句时态不变，选项Bwherethebusslopwas应

该用wherethebusstopis,排除答案B。

故选：Cc

【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

3.InternationalLiteracyDay（国际扫盲日）onSept8theveryyeartohelppeopletoreadandwrite.

（）

A.iscelebratedB.willbecelebrated

C.wascelebrated

【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.

【答案】A

【分析】每年的9月8日是国际扫盲日，旨在帮助人们阅读和写作。

【解答】根据语境，题干主语InternationalLiteracyDay（国际扫盲日）和其谓语celebrate（庆祝）之间

是被动关系，且题干时间状语是everyyear（每年），题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一

般现在时的被动语态，即iscelebrated符合语境。干扰项B项是一般将来时的被动语态，C项是一般过

去时的被动语态。

故选：Ao

【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需

根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。

4.-I'mnotsureifhethecompetitiontomorrow.

——Ifhethecompetition,Ibethewillbethewinner.（）

A.willjoin,joinsB.joins,joins

C.joins,willjoin

【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时.

【答案】A

【分析】一我不确定他明天是否会参加比赛。

一如果他参加比赛，我打赌他一定会赢。

【解答】willjoin将加入，一般将来时，joins加入，一般现在时，第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主

句是一般现在时，根据"tomorrow"（明天）可知从句用一般将来时willdo；第二个句子是if引导的条件

状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故选：Ao

【点评】根据语境判断时态，选择正确的谓语动词。

5.Beysandgirls,workhardformonths,andyouaresuretohaveexcitingresultinthehigh

schoolentranceexamination.Comeon!()

A.anotherthree：anB.threemore；a

C.morethree；an

【考点】固定搭配/句型；不定冠词(a,an).

【答案】A

【分析】同学们，再努力三个月，你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油！

【解答】"another+基数词”/"基数词+more”表示“另外几个……",C选项表之错误，排除；结合句意，可

知再努力三个月，你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。

故选：Ao

【点评】分析选项的含义和用法，结合语境作答。

6.—Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotinihemuseum.()

A.Must；allowB.Can；allowing

C.Can；allowed

［考点】can/could的用法；过去分词.

【答案】C

【分析】一我可以在这里拍照吗？

一抱歉，你不能。博物馆里是不允许拍照的。

【解答】考查情态动词和被动语态。Must必须；Can能；allow允许。根据答语Sorry,youcan't(抱歉,

你不能)可知，此处应用Can提问，表示“是否能够拍照”；拍照与允许之间是被动关系，是被动语态，

后空填过去分词。

故选：Co

【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答

案。

7.Ourplaneisinafewminutes.Pleasebeseatedandkeepyoursafebeltfastened.()

A.takingoffB.turningoff

C.puttingoff

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】A

【分析】我们的飞机要在几分钟后起飞了。请坐好并系好安全带。

【解答】A.起飞，R.关闭,C.推迟.根据Pleaseheseatedandkeiepyoursafebeltfastened.请坐好并系好安

全带。可知飞机要起飞了。

故选：Ao

【点评】分析动词短语的含义，结合语境作答。

8.ItalyisEuropeancountryandcountrywillhostthe2026WinterOlympicGames.()

A.an；theB.a；theC.the,a

【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a,an）.

【答案】B

【分析】意大利是一个欧洲国家，并且这个国家将主办2026年的冬奥会。

【解答】第一个空表示泛指“一个“，第一个空表示泛指“一个“，European开头发音为辅音音素，故前面

用a。第二个空为第二次提到这个国家，表示特指，用the。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示“一个"，用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。第二次提到

为特指，用the。

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