2023年中考英语真题分项汇编四阅读理解考点2记叙文（第01期）

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题四阅读理解考点2记叙文（第01期）

（2023•浙江丽水・统考中考真题）

Therewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch'smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyfor

thestartofAroundtheWorld.

AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamath

problem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠军）ofAroundtheWorld.

Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone.

Let*$do

multiplication.

12X2=24

8X12=?

“Areweallready?^^Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded.

“Thenlet'sbegin,"saidMrs.Stretch.4tTalia,youstart.^^

Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie'sdesk.

Eddiestoodup,too.

“Twelvetimestwo,“saidMrs.Stretch.

^Twenty-four!Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.

Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtherightanswer.

Taliamovedon（ochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally,TaliagottoMichael.

“Eighttimestwelve/Mrs.Stretchsaid.

"Ninety-sixshoutedTaliafirst.

Theclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today'schampion.

“Nicejob,Talia,“saidMrs.Stretch."It'stimefbrlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.^^

Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk,hisfaceburiedinhisarms.

EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder.

"It'sOKtolose,^^Eddiesaid.t4IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You'restillgreatatmulliplication.”

"That'snotwhyI'mupset,“Michaelsaidintohisarms."Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.”

“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.

“▲"Michaelsaid.

“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,''Eddiesaid."You'rethechamp.Taliahadtodoher

besttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”

“Sheisreallygoodatmath,“Michaelagreed.

“Andsoareyou,“saidEddie.44Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmath

classinthewholeschool.M

“Thanks,“Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,t4Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?^^

“Sure,“saidEddie.4iYoucanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter/'

Michaelstoodup."Challengeaccepted

1.WhatisAroundtheWorld?

A.Amathchallenge.B.Arunningrace.

C.Acomputergame.D.Awritingcompetition.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?

A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.

B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.

C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlost.

D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin▲inParagraph18?

A.Whatelse?B.Whyelse?C.Whoelse?D.Whereelse?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（后示）ofthestory?

A.Onceachampion,alwaysachampion.

B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.

C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.

D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent,notaperson.

【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D

【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界''这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔

感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。

I.细节理解题。根据文中“AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainsta

classmatetosolveamathproblem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据叮heclasssatshocked,theneveryonecheeredforTalia,today'schampion.“可知，塔里亚

的数学真的很好，故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据"Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,“可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。

4.主旨大意题。根据“Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”可知，文章告

诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而

不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。

（2023・重庆・统考中考真题）

PrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehad

wonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhim

stories.

Hedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhave

awalktogether.

Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideandusea

sword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenFmgone.Howshallyou

likethat,eh?^^

"Idon'tknow,Uncle,“saidCaspian.uWhatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcould

havelivedintheOldDays/'saidCaspian.

LptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treally

interestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（锐利的）look.

“Eh?What'sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?"

Ph,don'tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.''OncetherewasaWhiteWilch（女巫）andshemadeherself

Queenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.Andthentwoboysandtwogirlscame

fromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNamia.Andsotheyruledfora

longtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAsian?）

"Who'sshe?^^saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone（语气）ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhave

warnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...

5.WhatwasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday?

A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.

B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.

C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.

D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome“inParagraph5mean?

A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Funny.D.Wrong.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.

B.Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.

C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.

D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.

8.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Calm.

【答案】5.D6.B7.B8.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。

5.细节理解题。根据'"Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadall

beenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.“可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个

小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。

6.词句猜测题。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathe

wasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（锐利的）look.“可知，至U现

在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了

凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的“，故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据“Iwish」wish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，

所以对•现在的生活并不满意。故选

8.推理判断题。根据“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone（语气）ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhim

itwouldbewiserloshutup.“可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所

以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。

（2023•湖北宜昌•统考中考真题）

ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhis

mother.Feelinglikeacaged（笼中的）birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlooked

forwardtonature.

Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearn

photographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.

Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowa

cameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewhere

hefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.

In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.

Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-ycar-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,

butheneverdrewback.“Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdsaid

ZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.

Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.Peoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontothe

protectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographerofthe

Year.

Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotography

TrainingCamp”Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?

A.HefeltlikeafreebirdB.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.

C.HewasbominKunming.D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.

10.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience?

a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.

b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.

c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.

d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.c-a-d-bD.d-a-b-c

11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback"meaninParagraph4?

A.Gaveup.B.Grewup.C.Setout.D.Pulon.

12.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Amagazine.D.aguidebook.

13.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNature

B.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNature

C.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotos

D.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection

【答案】9.D10.B11.A12.C13.A

【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。

9.推理判断题。根据"Feelinglikeacaged（笼中的）birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylife

andlookedforwardtonature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。

10.细节理解题。根据“Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.”可知1983

年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeys

whichonlyliveinChina.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据"Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.”

可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，ordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewith

cameras,hestarted4ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp'.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练

营，因此正确顺序是序c-ad故选B。

11.词义推断题。根据"Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,“可知面

对困难没有退缩，与giveup同义。故选A。

12.推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。

13.最佳标题。根据"Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininfbrthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介

绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。

（2023•浙江丽水•统考中考真题）

WhenDrewMascotligraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthat

itwasn'twhathewantedtodofbrtherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeif

welding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”

It_did.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe'dmakeweldinghiscareer.

Butonenightclasswouldn'tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhiotbrreal,technical

training.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—and

readingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.

Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfbrtheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabig

projecttocarryout.It'sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilcsfbroffshorewindturbines

（涡轮机）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.

微

AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he'sdrivingaforklift.Thenext,

he'sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.t4Therearealottodealwith,“hetoldTimefbrKids."It'snotjust

welding.”

Mascotti*sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingthe

environment.<4FmgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,“hesays.'Tmworkingfbracompanythatishelping

thecountrytogogreen,andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.^^

14.WhatisDrewMascotti?

A.Adeliveryman.B.Awelder.C.Adriver.D.Asalesman.

15.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertoinParagraph2?

A.Thenightclass.B.TheskillofWelding.

C.Thelocaltechschool.D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.

16.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?

A.Busybutmeaningful.B.Easyandsatisfying.

C.Tiringbuthighlypaid.D.Relaxingandhelpful.

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WeldingGreenB.StickingtoIt

C.WorkingforEEWD.LivingHonestly

【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了德鲁・马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。

14.细节理解题。根据“Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.”可知，他是一名焊工，故选B。

15.代词指代题。根据"Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwo

metalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthattwasgoingtostick.”'（因此，他在当地一所技术学校上了夜校，想

看看焊接——一种通过加热将两种金属连接在一起的技术——是不是一种“会持续下去”的技能。）可知，划

线部分k指的是“焊接”这门技术，故选B。

16.细节理解题。根据“Therearealottodealwith”可知，他每天很忙，结合"I'mworkingfbracompanythatis

helpingthecountrytogogreen,andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess”可知，这份工作很有意思，故选A。

17.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了德鲁・马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热

爱。所以B项最适合作标题，故选

（2023•河北•统考中考真题）

一口胸

HomeNewsActivitiesIdeas

Pilar

WhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.When

Igetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That'swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioften

writearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.

Sarah

Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.Ialsolike

walkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I'vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished

（发表）inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.

Lia

Afewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestart

lookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I'vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowI

sometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.

18.V/herecanwereadPilar'sarticles?

A.Onthewalls.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onhiswebsite.D.Inhisfavoritebook.

19.WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?

A.Becauseofatalkaboutnature.B.Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.

C.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher.D.Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.

20.WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?

A.Somevideos.B.Somemagazines.C.Somephotos.D.Somecollections.

【答案】18.C19.D20.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对自然感兴趣。

18.细节理解题。根据“Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite”可知，可以在Pilar的网

站上看到他写的文章，故选C。

19.细节理解题。根据“Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakes

fbrus”可知，Sara喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D0

20.细节理解题。根据'TvemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfHends.“可知，Lia做了一些

短视频，经常给朋友们看。故选A。

（2023•湖北随州•统考中考真题）

PyramidSurprise

Pyramid

LindaandIwerebomonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,our

birthdaytheme（主题）was“DiscoverthePyramids”.

“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.

Marywaslonely,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.

“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”

Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat?”Iasked.

“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,“Lindasaid.

1openedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate（礼品券）forourfavoriteclothesstore.

“Wow,"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.

“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?"

“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.

Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.

“Whatifweaskourteacher..

“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Lindasaid.

“What?What?”

"I'mnotgoingtotellyou!”

Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise-theveryoldbrowntrousers.

Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowforthebigprizegame,“Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouth

dropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.

“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feet

high,whowouldfinishfirst?*'

Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked（眨眼示意）atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththe

answerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.

Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmile

onherface.

Andsodidwe.

21.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?

A.Mary's.B.Lindaandthewriter's.

C.Linda'saunl's.D.TomandSam's.

22.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?

A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.

C.Bysettingupabigprizegame.D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Nooneneedshelp.B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.

C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。

21.细节理解题。根据“LindaandIwerebomonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdayparty

together.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据…Andnowforthebigprizegame/Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnot

intheplan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary,故选C。

23.推理判断题。根据“Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.“可知，看到Mary开心，

我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。

（2023•湖北随州•统考中考真题）

Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz（测试）.Iwasa

hard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:

Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?

OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout

50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcculdIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I'd

nevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty（内疚的）.Finally,I

handedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.

Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.

“Ofcourse,theteachersaid."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve

（值得）yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”

Fveneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeople

whouorkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthe

cleaningwoman'sfirstnamewasHannah.

24.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterduringjuniorhighschool.

A.wasnothard-workingB.didn'tliketogotoschool

C.didwellinallsubjectsD.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman

25.Whatwasthewriter'sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?

A.”Debby."B."Idon'tknow."C."Hannah."D.Hedidn'tanswerit.

26.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat.

A.theyshouldworkhard

B.theyshouldlearnfromeachother

C.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthem

D.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves

【答案】24.C25.D26.C

【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解

所有七我们周围工作和生活的人。

24.细节理解题。根据“Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很

好，故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据“Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.”可知，作者没有回答最

后一个问题，故选D。

26.细节理解题。根据“EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkand

liveannindme.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作和生活的人，故选C。

（2023•河北•统考中考真题）

MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Bill

broughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!”“WonderfUl!”Everyone

likedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill,sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.

Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.

Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（桶）,Billsaid."Theremustbeagood

waytouseallthewatermelonskins.”

Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.Then

hecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.

Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product（副产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Andit

wasnaturefriendlytoo.

Fromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealways

wantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.

27.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?

A.Somethinghebought.B.Somethinghemade.

C.Somethingheplanted.D.Somethinghepicked.

28.V/hatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily?

A.Theyworkveryhard.B.Theylikefruitverymuch.

C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.

29.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?

A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.

B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.

C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.

D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.

【答案】27.B28.B29.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕。

27.细节理解题。根据“Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus...Everyone

likedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem”可知他和同学分享他做的蛋糕。故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据“BiWsfamilylikesfruitverymuch”可知他家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。

29.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同

学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕，故他可能会在日记中写“我做了很好的蛋糕，每个人都很喜欢故选A。

（2023•山西・统考中考真题）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

limeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenin

theneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.

WhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(运营)atraditionalbookstore.Most

youngpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.

Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthe

newbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywriting

themonalargeboard.

Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.

Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,some

readersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Iteven

hadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.

Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandeven

concertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandshared

ideasandexperiences.

“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'mso

gladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,“saidTim.

Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearcalwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,

traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.

30.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?

A.Nokidsreadinit.B.Itwasclosing.C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.

31.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?

A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.

B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.

C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.

32.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?

A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.

B.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.

33.WhatdidOldTimwan((hebookstoretooffer?

A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.

B.Achancefbrthekidstoshowtheirskills.

C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.

34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus'

A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.

B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.

【答案】30.B31.C32.B33.C34.B

【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书

的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。

30.细节理解题。根据“ThedayIhear