Unit 7 课时2 Grammar 同步练习

Unit7Grammar基础篇一、基础夯实A原因状语从句在句中表示原因、理由的从句叫原因状语从句。1引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because,since,as。2表示语气的强弱顺序是：because﹥since﹥as。3这些连词都不能和so连用。4当原因状语从句放于句首时，通常要用逗号与主句隔开。点对点练习翻译1.我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。2.既然你已完成了作业，那就休息一下吧。3.你很忙，就没必要今天去看他了。BBecause和becauseofbecauseof和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；becauseof的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：点对点练习1.用because和becauseof填空。(1)____________heisill,heisabsenttoday.(2)Heisnotatschool___________hisillness.(3)Hecan’tcome___________theheavyrain.(4)Welikephysics___________wecanlearnalotofideas.(5)Thestudentsdidn’tneedtogotoschool______________thestorm.2.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.（同义句改写）_____________hewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.3.Hecouldn’twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.（同义句改写）Hecouldn’twalk____________________his_________leg.4.Icamebackbecauseitwasrainingheavily.（同义句改写）Icameback___________________the________rain.5.______Idon’thaveenoughmoney,______Ican’taffordthecar.A./;so B.Because;so C./;and D./;because6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.because B.becauseof C.if D.so7.Ididn’tgotothepartynot________theweather,but_______Ididn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;because B.because;becauseofC.because;because D.becauseof;becauseof二、单项选择。1.Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwassobad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till2Thebabyissleeping,_______you’dbetterkeepquiet.A.but B.or C.because D.so3Theywerelateforthemeeting______theheavyrain.A.becauseof B.because C.since D.as4.Itrainedlastnight,_______thegroundiswet.A.or B.for C.but D.though5.Shewon’tgotothecinema______shehasalreadyseenthefilm.A.until B.if C.so D.because6______you’retired,you’dbetterstayathomeandhavearest.A.Since B.Or C.Though D.Till7.—Whydidn’tyougototheparty?—______Iwasn’tinvited.A.As B.Since C.Because D.So8.—DidyoucallJackback?—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimtomorrow.A.though B.because C.unless D.when9.______wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.A.Until B.Unless C.As D.Although10.______itwasraining,_______theystayedathome.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.Since;so D.As;so三、用适当的连词完成下列句子1.___________youknowyouarewrong,youhadbetteradmitit.2.___________hecouldn’texpresshimselffreely,hehadtomakesomegestures.3.Manypeoplelikepandas______________theyarecute.4.Itmustbesnowing,___________itissobrightoutside.5.—Whydidn’thecome?—___________hewasill.6.___________yourhelp,wecouldfinishthejobontime.7.Thegroundiswet___________ithasrained.8.Hewaspunished_______________breakingthelaw.9.___________weliveneartheriver,wecanoftengoswimminginsummer.10._________agoodteacher,heworkedveryhard.11.___________youfeelill,you’dbetterstayinbed.12.Shewaswellpaid,_____shedidherworkwell.13.______theearthisround,whydowenotfalloff?14.Hefailedagain_______hedidn’tworkhard.15._______youdon’tknowtheanswer,Iwillasksomeonetohelpyou.四、完成句子。1.他因为一场事故失去了双亲。Helosthisparents_________________anaccident.2.既然你已经在这儿了，何不多待两天？____________youarehere,whynotstayfortwomoredays?3.你生病了，最好去看看医生。____________youareill,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.4.我没去那里，因为我不想见到他。Ididn’tgothere_________Ididn’twanttoseehim.5.因为要赶去火车站，他们很早就起床了。_______________theyneededtogotothetrainstation,theygotupearly.6.因为下雨，运动会延期了。Thesportsmeetingwasputoff__________________therain.提高篇五、语法填空JoshBrownisastarofBMXbiking.Hehasbeenonhisbike1.________hewasfiveyearsold.Whenhelearnedtorideabike,hesawotherolderridersjumpingwith2.________(they)bikes.Sohetriedlearning3.________them.WhilehewasstillatschoolinEssex,England,hesavedhislunchmoney.Whenhehadenough,heusedit4.________(join)thelocalbikingclub.Intheclub,hecouldpayfor5.________hour’srideonabike.Attheageofeight,hecoulddojumpswithhisbike.Hewasthe6.________(one)boyinhisgrouptodoabackjumpwithafull360turn.Thenhestartedtowincompetitionsthatneededbothspeedandskill.Afterhe7.________(leave)school,Joshfoundthatbikingwasthemainloveofhislife.Hethendiditinaseriousway.Hehasenteredandwonmanycompetitions,bothinEnglandandinother8.________(country).Henowspendsalotoftime9.___________(encourage)youngerridersandhelpingthemwiththeirjumps.Hisadvicetobeginnersistoridevery10.________(careful).That’sbecauseBMXbikingcanbedangerous.六、语法选择Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplewiserand___1___.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan___2___anywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone.___3___,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,___4___teenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Whenshewas___5___,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shewassurprisedtofindthatclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermother:“___6___isthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheywerenotabletobuybooks___7___.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem.”saidhermother.Soshedecided___8___it.___9___hermother’shelp,Mariacreatedanorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目标)for___10___—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.___11___didn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanyplacesaroundtheworld.Shesaid:“AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthat___12___kidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafter___13___mygoal.”SherecentlysetanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.___14___herhardwork,manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.Hopefully,morepeople___15___topassonherkindness.1.A.strong B.stronger C.morestrong D.strongest2.A.take B.took C.betaken D.aretaken3.A.So B.However C.But D.Instead4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.8-year-old B.8yearold C.8-years-old D.8yearsold6.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which7.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily8.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange9.A.In B.With C.At D.By10.A.herself B.her C.hers D.she11.A.It B.That C.This D.They12.A.millionof B.millionsof C.million D.millions13.A.reach B.reached C.toreach D.reaching14.A.Because B.So C.Becauseof D.Inorderto15.A.havecontinued B.continued C.continue D.willcontinue七、阅读理解Me:Hello,Televisionviewers,welcometoAlienX?IamAzizaBellamy.Iwanttothankyou,Ms.Bertha,forcomingtoourinterviewontelevision.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol.Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdifficultiesuptonow?Bertha:It’stheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Thealiens-oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.Butnowthey’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Oh,um...wow.That’sjust...Bertha:Ihavestayedwithkingsonotherplanets.Andtheyallrespectedmeandaskedmenottoleave.ButIgavethisordinaryfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbethankfulthatIchosethem.Theyshouldhelpmewashmyclothesandcookmymeals.Me:Wellwhatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutodosomething,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’sstrangetomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouaresmarter,youwillagreewithme.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?Ifindyouyourselfdidn’tdoanythingatall.I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的)alien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.1.Whoishostingtheinterview?A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha. C.Zadernol. D.AlienX.2.WhichofthefollowingshowsAziza’sopiniononBertha?A.I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.B.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol.D.You’rejustaboastfulalien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinterview?A.BerthahelpedAzizaknowmuchaboutZadernol.B.ItwasapleasantinterviewbecauseBerthawaspolite.C.Berthaalwaysthoughtaboutherselfinsteadofothers.D.Berthawaswelcomedonotherplanetsasshewasveryclever.B阅读填空Hello,IamHannafromFrance.IhavebeenstudyinginDalianMinzuUniversityforfouryears.____1____AmongallthethingsIlearnedhere,thegreatspiritsoftheyoungChineseimpressedmethemost.BeforeIcametoChina,IlearnedthatChinesepeoplearehard-working,whichwasprovedbymybestfriendWangLulu,a25-year-oldChinesegirl.____2____Whethertakingabus,walkingordoinghousework,sheuseseveryminutetolistentoforeignnewsandtakeseverychancetotalkwithforeigners.NowsheisgoodatEnglish.____3____IsawmanyyoungChinesevolunteerssendfoodandhelporganizepeopletotakethenucleicacidtest.Mostoften,theyhadtoworkforover12hoursaday,buttheyjustfacedthedifficultieswithwarmhearts!ThelastthingIwanttomentionisthegreatrespectthatyoungChinesehaveshowntotheirtraditionalculture.IstillrememberwhenattendingthetraditionalChinesehandcraftclass,allmyChineseclassmatesshowedgreatinterestintheirtraditionalartandtheirteacher,afamoustraditionalChineseartist.____4____IamluckytohavewitnessedmanygreatmomentsinChina,suchasthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thereturnofShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftandmore.IlearnedfromthenewsreportthatmanyofthesegreatprojectsareundertakenbyyoungChinesescientists,andtheaverageageofyoungengineersisunder30.____5____TheyounggenerationissurelymakingChinabetterandstrongerinthefuture.A.Shekeepsimprovingherlanguageskillsinherbusylife.B.IlovethepleasantlivingenvironmentandlearnalotaboutChina.C.So,IwouldliketosaythatChina’ssuccessisnotbecauseofchance.D.TakingpleasureforhelpingothersiswhatIsawinthebattleagainstthepandemic（疫情）.E.Inaddition，itisverycommontoseecollegestudentsweartraditionalChineseclothes

Unit7Grammar基础篇一、基础夯实A原因状语从句在句中表示原因、理由的从句叫原因状语从句。1引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because,since,as。2表示语气的强弱顺序是：because﹥since﹥as。3这些连词都不能和so连用。4当原因状语从句放于句首时，通常要用逗号与主句隔开。点对点练习翻译1.我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。【答案】IwaslatethismorningbecauseImissedthefirstbus.2.既然你已完成了作业，那就休息一下吧。【答案】Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcantakearest.3.你很忙，就没必要今天去看他了。【答案】Asyou’rebusy,youneedn’tgotoseehimtoday.BBecause和becauseofbecauseof和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；becauseof的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：点对点练习1.用because和becauseof填空。(1)____________heisill,heisabsenttoday.(2)Heisnotatschool___________hisillness.(3)Hecan’tcome___________theheavyrain.(4)Welikephysics___________wecanlearnalotofideas.(5)Thestudentsdidn’tneedtogotoschool______________thestorm.【答案】1.because2.becauseof3.becauseof4.because5.becauseof2.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.（同义句改写）_____________hewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.【答案】Because3.Hecouldn’twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.（同义句改写）Hecouldn’twalk____________________his_________leg.【答案】becauseofbroken4.Icamebackbecauseitwasrainingheavily.（同义句改写）Icameback___________________the________rain.【答案】becauseofheavy5.______Idon’thaveenoughmoney,______Ican’taffordthecar.A./;so B.Because;so C./;and D./;because【答案】Abecause通常用来回答why提出的问题，与so不能同时使用。6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.because B.becauseof C.if D.so【答案】because后面通常接句子，表示“原因”。Becauseof接短语。7.Ididn’tgotothepartynot________theweather,but_______Ididn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;because B.because;becauseofC.because;because D.becauseof;becauseof【答案】A句意：我没去聚会不是因为天气，而是因为我感觉不舒服。becauseof和because都表示原因，区别是前者后面接名词性短语，后者接从句。前文根据theweather可知用becauseof，后者根据Ididn'tfeelwell可知用because。故选A。二、单项选择。1.Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwassobad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till【答案】A【解析】句意：我们不喜欢这一天，____天气太坏了。前后因果关系。故选A2Thebabyissleeping,_______you’dbetterkeepquiet.A.but B.or C.because D.so【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子在睡觉，你最好保持安静。前后句子因果关系。这里表示结果故选D3Theywerelateforthemeeting______theheavyrain.A.becauseof B.because C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】句意：因为大雨，他们开会迟到了。theheavyrain.是短语。故用A4.Itrainedlastnight,_______thegroundiswet.A.or B.for C.but D.though【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚下雨了，因为地上是湿的。For表示解释的原因。5.Shewon’tgotothecinema______shehasalreadyseenthefilm.A.until B.if C.so D.because【答案】D【解析】句意：她不会去看电影的，_____她已经看过这部电影了。前后句子因果关系。故选D6______you’retired,you’dbetterstayathomeandhavearest.A.Since B.Or C.Though D.Till【答案】A【解析】句意：既然你累了，你最好呆在家里休息一下。since，从句表示明显的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为；既然”7.—Whydidn’tyougototheparty?—______Iwasn’tinvited.A.As B.Since C.Because D.So【答案】C【解析】回答why的句子只能用because。because表示直接原因，着重点在从句，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，语气最强。常用来回答why的提问8.—DidyoucallJackback?—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimtomorrow.A.though B.because C.unless D.when【答案】B【解析】句意：-你给杰克回电话了吗？-我不需要，因为我明天见他。9.______wehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.A.Until B.Unless C.As D.Although【答案】C【解析】as引导的原因状语从句语气最弱，它所表示的原因只是对结果的附加说明，可位于句首或句末。常译为“由于；鉴于”10.______itwasraining,_______theystayedathome.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.Since;so D.As;so【答案】B【解析】because不能和so同时使用。三、用适当的连词完成下列句子1.___________youknowyouarewrong,youhadbetteradmitit.2.___________hecouldn’texpresshimselffreely,hehadtomakesomegestures.3.Manypeoplelikepandas______________theyarecute.4.Itmustbesnowing,___________itissobrightoutside.5.—Whydidn’thecome?—___________hewasill.6.___________yourhelp,wecouldfinishthejobontime.7.Thegroundiswet___________ithasrained.8.Hewaspunished_______________breakingthelaw.9.___________weliveneartheriver,wecanoftengoswimminginsummer.10._________agoodteacher,heworkedveryhard.11.___________youfeelill,you’dbetterstayinbed.12.Shewaswellpaid,_____shedidherworkwell.13.______theearthisround,whydowenotfalloff?14.Hefailedagain_______hedidn’tworkhard.15._______youdon’tknowtheanswer,Iwillasksomeonetohelpyou.【答案】1.Since2.As3.because4.for5.because6.becauseof7.because8.becauseof9.As/Since/because10.As11.Since12.because13.Since14.because15.Since四、完成句子。1.他因为一场事故失去了双亲。Helosthisparents_________________anaccident.【答案】Becauseof2.既然你已经在这儿了，何不多待两天？____________youarehere,whynotstayfortwomoredays?【答案】Since/As3.你生病了，最好去看看医生。____________youareill,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.【答案】As/since/because4.我没去那里，因为我不想见到他。Ididn’tgothere_________Ididn’twanttoseehim.【答案】because5.因为要赶去火车站，他们很早就起床了。_______________theyneededtogotothetrainstation,theygotupearly.【答案】Since/As/Because6.因为下雨，运动会延期了。Thesportsmeetingwasputoff__________________therain.【答案】becauseof提高篇五、语法填空JoshBrownisastarofBMXbiking.Hehasbeenonhisbike1.________hewasfiveyearsold.Whenhelearnedtorideabike,hesawotherolderridersjumpingwith2.________(they)bikes.Sohetriedlearning3.________them.WhilehewasstillatschoolinEssex,England,hesavedhislunchmoney.Whenhehadenough,heusedit4.________(join)thelocalbikingclub.Intheclub,hecouldpayfor5.________hour’srideonabike.Attheageofeight,hecoulddojumpswithhisbike.Hewasthe6.________(one)boyinhisgrouptodoabackjumpwithafull360turn.Thenhestartedtowincompetitionsthatneededbothspeedandskill.Afterhe7.________(leave)school,Joshfoundthatbikingwasthemainloveofhislife.Hethendiditinaseriousway.Hehasenteredandwonmanycompetitions,bothinEnglandandinother8.________(country).Henowspendsalotoftime9.___________(encourage)youngerridersandhelpingthemwiththeirjumps.Hisadvicetobeginnersistoridevery10.________(careful).That’sbecauseBMXbikingcanbedangerous.【答案】1.since2.their3.from4.tojoin5.an6.first7.left8.countries9.encouraging10.carefully六、语法选择Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplewiserand___1___.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan___2___anywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone.___3___,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,___4___teenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Whenshewas___5___,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shewassurprisedtofindthatclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermother:“___6___isthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheywerenotabletobuybooks___7___.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem.”saidhermother.Soshedecided___8___it.___9___hermother’shelp,Mariacreatedanorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目标)for___10___—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.___11___didn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanyplacesaroundtheworld.Shesaid:“AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthat___12___kidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafter___13___mygoal.”SherecentlysetanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUS,andeverycountryintheworld.___14___herhardwork,manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.Hopefully,morepeople___15___topassonherkindness.1.A.strong B.stronger C.morestrong D.strongest2.A.take B.took C.betaken D.aretaken3.A.So B.However C.But D.Instead4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.8-year-old B.8yearold C.8-years-old D.8yearsold6.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which7.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily8.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange9.A.In B.With C.At D.By10.A.herself B.her C.hers D.she11.A.It B.That C.This D.They12.A.millionof B.millionsof C.million D.millions13.A.reach B.reached C.toreach D.reaching14.A.Because B.So C.Becauseof D.Inorderto15.A.havecontinued B.continued C.continue D.willcontinue【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】本文讲述了玛丽亚·凯勒为需要帮助的儿童收集和发送书籍，而且因为她的努力工作，许多孩子改变了他们的生活。1.句意：它们使人更聪明、更坚强。strong坚强；stronger更坚强；morestrong错误表达；strongest最坚强。根据“wiser”可知此处应用比较级形式，故选B。2.句意：在书页之间，读者可以被带到任何你能想到的地方，成为任何人。take带走；took带走，动词过去式；betaken被带走，情态动词的被动语态结构；aretaken被带走，一般现在时的被动语态结构。根据“Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan...anywhereimaginable”可知动词和主语之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词，故选C。3.句意：但是，世界各地的许多孩子没有机会阅读。So所以；However然而；But但是；Instead代替。根据“Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan...anywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone...manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.”可知前后句子是转折关系，空后有逗号，however符合，故选B。4.句意：几年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒一直试图改变这一现状。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“Forseveralyears,MariaKeller...teenagerfromMinneapolis”可知此处是泛指一个青少年，且teenager是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。5.句意：玛利亚8岁的时候就爱上了阅读。8-year-old八岁，一般作定语，修饰名词；8yearold错误表达；8-years-old错误表达；8yearsold八岁。根据“Whenshewas...”可知是指八岁，作表语。故选D。6.句意：她问妈妈：“为什么？”How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“That’sprobablybecausetheywerenotabletobuybooks...”可知此处是在问原因，故选C。7.句意：那可能是因为他们不容易买到书。easy容易的；easier更容易；easily容易地；moreeasily更容易地。根据“becausetheywerenotabletobuybooks...”可知此处是指不容易买到书，需用副词修饰动词，故选C。8.句意：所以她决定改变它。change改变；changing改变，动名词形式；changed改变，过去式或过去分词修饰；tochange动词不定式形式。固定短语decidetodosth“决定做某事”，故选D。9.句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛利亚创建了一个组织，为需要帮助的儿童收集和发送书籍。In在……里面；With具有；At在；By通过。固定短语withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，故选B。10.句意：一开始，Maria给自己定下了一个目标——在10年内收集并发送100万本书。herself她自己；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词形式；hers她的；she她，主格形式。根据“Mariasetthegoal(目标)for...”可知Maria给她自己定下一个目标，故选A。11.句意：这一目标很快就实现了。It它；That那个；This这个；They他们。根据“...didn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.”可知考查固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“某事花费某人一段时间”，故选A。12.句意：当我继续我的工作时，我发现数百万的孩子没有书。millionof错误形式；millionsof数百万；million百万；millions后需加of。此处用短语millionsof表示不确定的数字，故选B。13.句意：所以我也是不能放弃，即使在达到我的目标之后。reach到达；reached到达，动词过去式；toreach到达，动词不定式形式；reaching到达，动名词形式。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选D。14.句意：因为她的努力工作，许多孩子改变了他们的生活。Because因为；So所以；Becauseof因为，后加名词或名词短语；Inorderto为了。根据“...herhardwork,manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.”可知句子前后是因果关系，空后是名词短语，用becauseof，故选C。15.句意：希望更多的人会继续传递她的好意。havecontinued继续，现在完成时形式；continued继续，过去式形式；continue继续，动词原形；willcontinue继续，一般将来时形式。根据“manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.Hopefully,morepeople...topassonherkindness.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。七、阅读理解Me:Hello,Televisionviewers,welcometoAlienX?IamAzizaBellamy.Iwanttothankyou,Ms.Bertha,forcomingtoourinterviewontelevision.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol.Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdifficultiesuptonow?Bertha:It’stheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Thealiens-oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.Butnowthey’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Oh,um...wow.That’sjust...Bertha:Ihavestayedwithkingsonotherplanets.Andtheyallrespectedmeandaskedmenottoleave.ButIgavethisordinaryfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbethankfulthatIchosethem.Theyshouldhelpmewashmyclothesandcookmymeals.Me:Wellwhatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutodosomething,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’sstrangetomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouaresmarter,youwillagreewithme.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?Ifindyouyourselfdidn’tdoanythingatall.I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的)alien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.1.Whoishostingtheinterview?A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha. C.Zadernol. D.AlienX.2.WhichofthefollowingshowsAziza’sopiniononBertha?A.I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.B.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol.D.You’rejustaboastfulalien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinterview?A.BerthahelpedAzizaknowmuchaboutZadernol.B.ItwasapleasantinterviewbecauseBerthawaspolite.C.Berthaalwaysthoughtaboutherselfinsteadofothers.D.Berthawaswelcomedonotherplanetsasshewasverycle