Unit6Survival词汇课件-高二英语选择性

SB2U6SurvivalWordsandExpressions1fox/fɒks/n.狐狸，狡猾的人thenine-tailedfox俚语Afoxmaygrowgreybutnevergood.2chacmababoon南非大狒，大狒狒/ˈtʃækmə/

/bəˈbuːn/3.crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪活动；罪，罪行；eg:Itisacrimetowastefood.criminal/ˈkrɪmɪnl/adj.犯罪的;n.罪犯fightagainstcrime打击犯罪commitacrime犯罪4mit/kəˈmɪt/v.犯（错误或罪行）；进行(自杀)致力于，承诺commitacrime犯罪commitamistake犯错commitsuicide自杀ThePresidentiscommittedtoreforminghealthcare.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。commitment

n.

[U]投入；奉献

(devotion)Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.

[C]承诺；许诺；保证

Wemadeacommitment

tokeepworkingtogether.【温故】选必二Unit15.

suburb/ˈsʌbɜːb/n.郊区，城郊(常pl)liveinthesuburbs住在市郊suburban

[səˈbɜː(r)bən]

adj.郊区的

suburbanlife

郊区生活6urbanadj.城市的；都市的；城镇的urbanplanning城市规划

ruraladj.农村的，乡村的

7.

thief/θiːf/n.小偷，贼theft/θeft/n.偷;偷窃;盗窃罪steal[stiːl]v.偷；窃取

（stole-stolen）一个小偷正在偷一位女士的钱包。Athiefisstealingapursefromalady.

8.flourish/ˈflʌrɪʃ/v.生长茂盛，兴盛；茁壮成长；繁荣，兴旺

Theseplantsflourishinadampclimate.这些植物在潮湿的气候下长势茂盛。

boom激增，繁荣thrive兴旺发达；繁荣；蓬勃发展；茁壮成长prosper繁荣；兴旺；成功；发达9.

racoon/raccoon/rəˈkuːn/n.浣熊10.container/kənˈteɪnə(r)/n.容器；集装箱contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含；容纳11.estimate/ˈestɪmeɪt/v.估计，估算n.[C]估价，估算underestimate

overestimate

v.低估，看轻

v.

高估beestimatedtobe/have据估计有...eg:Theoldtreeisestimatedtobe100yearsold.12.migratory/ˈmaɪɡrət(ə)ri/adj.迁徙的，移居的migratorybirds候鸟migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/v.迁徙;移居;迁移migration/maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n.迁移;移居;迁徙

13.appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.欣赏，赏识；感激Histalentsaren’tappreciatedbyhisboss.Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.appreciation/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/n.欣赏；赏识；感激appreciate(one’s/sb)doingsth感激（某人）做某事14.crucial/ˈkruːʃl/adj.至关重要的，关键的becrucialto对...来说至关重要playacrucialrole/partin…在….中起非常重要的作用vitalessential15.restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/v.限制，控制；约束restrictionn.restrictone’sfreedomrestrict...to...

把...限制到...speedrestrictionsWerestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto40.我们将每个班的学生人数限定为40人。16.

optimistic

adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism

n.乐观主义optimist

n.乐观主义者beoptimisticabout….对….保持乐观态度

pessimistic

消极的17consumptionn.（能量或食物等的）消耗量;消费

fuelconsumption耗油量

consumev.消耗；消费consumern.消费者atime-consumingjob很费时间的工作18.eliminate/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/v.消除，根除eliminatesb./sth.fromsth.从...中除去....eg:

Scientistsacttoeliminateintroducedspeciesfromisland.1.fierce/fɪəs/adj.恶劣的，极端的；

猛烈的，激烈的；凶猛的fiercewindfierceanimalfiercecompetition

狂风

猛兽

激烈的竞争2.react/riˈækt/v.（作出）反应reaction/riˈækʃn/n.反应reactto

对……作出反应reactwith

与……发生反应chemicalreaction化学反应Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。3.getridof摆脱，除去，扔掉

Wegotridofalltheoldfurniture.我们扔掉了所有的旧家具。TryandgetridofyourvisitorsbeforeIgetthere.在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人打发走。4.advanced

adj

先进的；高级的Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageoffastcommunication.

（学生\课程）高阶的；高级的OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryThecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.

该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。5agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/n.（尤指政府内的）局，部，处；

代理机构

theCentralIntelligenceAgency(CIA)中央情报局

atravelagency旅行社employmentagency职业介绍所agent/ˈeɪdʒənt/n.代理人，经纪人6.consistv.组成这个小组由三个人组成。Thegroup_______________________________threepeople.ismadeupofiscomposedofconsistof由……构成，由……组成consistsofiscomprisedof7inthemeantime在此期间,与此同时8infer/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/v.推断，推定(inferred)infer...from....从...中推测出....Iinferredfromthearticlethatthepilotwasresponsiblefortheaccident.inferencen.推断，推理；推断结果，结论atthesametimemeanwhile9.expose/ɪkˈspəʊz/v.使暴露（于险境）,揭露,露出

exposure

n.暴露exposesb/sthtosth

使暴露在……中,使面临...,使接触...beexposedto暴露于...Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.一个明智的母亲从不会置其孩子于丝毫可能的危险中。Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmto

one’sskin.