四川省绵阳市绵阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

绵阳中学高2022级高三上期第三学月月考英语试题注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，答题卡交回即可。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatdoesthewomanbelievefilmmakerscandowithnewtechnology?A.DevelopAIstorycontent.B.Filmallanglesofaplace.C.Makefilmsmorequickly.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Postponehertrip.B.Changeherroute.C.Cancelherplan.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacar.C.Athome.4.Whatwasthewomandoingovertheweekend?A.Cleaninganoldbuilding.B.Feedingbirdsinapark.C.Growingfoodinagarden.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodoonholiday?A.Exploreacity.B.Relaxonabeach.C.Gomountainclimbing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdrivesthewomantogetthenewjob?A.Herneedforaretirementfund.B.Herfeelingsforaformerpet.C.Herplantospendherfreetime.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Officemanagerandsecretary.C.Dogwalkerandclient.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whichdoesthewomanconsiderasaduty?A.Volunteeringmonthly.B.Beingkindonsocialmedia.C.Showingconsiderationforothers.9.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutdonatingblood?A.It’sunnecessary.B.It’spainful.C.It’sinconvenient.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whathasthewomanbeendoingontheputer?A.Sellingsomethingonline.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningsomething.11.Whyisthemanproudofhismother?A.Shehasgreatpaintingskills.B.Sheusestheputertocreateart.C.Shestillhasahungerforlearning.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tidythespareroom.B.Putawayherpackages.C.Gorunningwithher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Testingacar.B.Orderingasaleablecar.C.Decidingonacartobuy.14.WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforthemaninMay?A.Drivehimtotheairport.B.Dobusinesswithhim.C.Collecthiminhercar.15.Whatwillthemanbelikelytodo?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Hostanewsaleevent.C.Saveupmoneyforanewcar.16.Howmuchisthewoman’scar?A.219,900yuan.B.245,900yuan.C.299,900yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Amunityresident.B.Ahealthprofessional.C.Afastfoodsalesperson.18.Howdoesthespeakerprobablyfeel?AConcerned.B.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.19.Whatisparedto“firefighting”?A.Buildingmorehealthservices.B.Spendinglotsofmoneyondiets.C.Goingtodoctorsforpreventablediseases.20.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablyagreewith?A.Everymunityshouldbuildaclinic.B.Peopleshouldfocusmoreonhealthylifestyles.C.Thegovernmentshouldpayforpeople’shospitalfees.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurEasiestJitterbugPhoneEverTheJitterbug*flipfromthemakesoftheoriginaleasytousecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanuniqueUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EasytoUseToday,cellphonedarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeatureyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbug*Flip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandonetouchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriendsandthepowerfulspeakerensureeveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EasytoEnjoyWhereveryougo,abuiltincameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuiltinmagnified(放大镜)helpyouseeindarkareasEasytoBePreparedLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.FlexibleandAffordablePlansTheJitterbug*Flip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphoneonthemarketandeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolongtermcontractsorcancellationfeds,youcanswitchplansanytime.$11.99/mo.$14.99/mo.$17.99/mo.$19.99/mo.100minutes10¢pertext300minutes7¢pertext500minutes4¢pertextUnlimitedminutesUnlimitedtextsThephoneisavailableinstoreoronlineatlively./flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.1.WhatmakestheJitterbug*Flip2helpyououtofdanger?A.Alargescreen. B.Thepowerfulspeaker.C.Abuildincamera. D.TheUrgentResponsebutton.2.Whichplansuitsyoubestifyouneedtosendshortmessagesfrequently?A.$11.99/mo. B.$14.99/mo.C.$17.99/mo. D.$19.99/mo3.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inamagazine. B.anatextbook.C.Inanacademicpaper. D.Inanewsreport.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一款——theJitterbug*Flip2。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EasytoBePrepared部分“Lifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.(生活总是不可预测的，但是你可以通过紧急回应服务在不确定或不安全的情况下做好准备。只要按下紧急回应按钮，就可以与一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。)”可知，当你处于危险中时，可以使用上的紧急回应按钮，及时联系到一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最右边一列“$19.99/mo.Unlimitedminutes,Unlimitedtexts(每月19.99美元，无限时，无限短信)”可知，如果经常发短信，可以使用每月19.99美元的套餐。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thephoneisavailableinstoreoronlineatlively./flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.(这款可以在店内或在lively./flip网上购买。如果你想了解更多，请拨打1.866.490.3411。)”可知，这篇文章是为了推销这款，所以不会出现在课本、学术论文和新闻报道上，可能会出现在杂志上。故选A。BThreecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.ThefuzzycubswerespottedbyGelekGyatso,anecologicalprotectionofficer,whenhewaspatrollingariverbedatanaltitudeofnearly4,500metersinQumarlebcountyinQinghaiprovince’sYushu.Thelittlecubseagerlyrantowardtherangeronthesnowcoveredriverbed,thenstoppedshortatasafedistancetostareathimcuriously.Afterrealizingthatthemanwasnottheirmother,thebearcubsturnedaroundandranalongtherivercallingformom.ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.Overthedecade,GelekGyatsohaswitnessedgreatchangesintheecologicalenvironmentofhishometown.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofwildanimals,andeveryoneisparticipatingintheprotectionofthesespecies,makingcoexistencebetweenhumansandanimalsmoreharmonious.Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.4.Whathappenedtothethreebearcubs?A.Losingtrackofthemotherbear.B.FollowingGelekwithcuriosity.C.Mistakingamanfortheirmother.D.Beingtrappedinthecoldriverbed.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGelek?A.Ambitious. B.Romantic. C.Devoted. D.Innovative.6.AccordingtoGelek,whatshouldpeopledotoliveinharmonywithwildlife?A.Changingtheirlivingsurroundings.B.Feedingandshelteringwildanimals.C.Gettinginvolvedinsavingendangeredspecies.D.Seekingprofessionalhelptorescuethoseinneed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AprojectofwildlifeconservationB.AjourneyoffriendshipconnectionC.AknowledgeableecologicalofficerD.Anencounterleadingtoasafereunion【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是青海省玉树县库马勒勒县的生态保护官员GelekGyatso发现三只与妈妈走散后走失的棕熊幼崽，并帮助这三只棕熊幼崽与自己的妈妈团聚的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Threecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.(与妈妈走散后走失的三只可爱的棕熊幼崽抓住了网友们的心。)”可知，这三只可爱的棕熊幼崽和熊妈妈走失了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.(今年是GelekGyatso担任生态保护官的第十个年头。他每天都在该地区巡逻，勤奋地记录他看到的动物，仔细检查植被，并帮助清理垃圾。)”以及GelekGyatso帮助三只小熊和妈妈团聚的故事可知，GelekGyatso是个对工作认真负责的人。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.(他还提醒人们，如果在野外遇到野生动物，要保持距离，不要打扰或喂食，如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打。)”可知，GelekGyatso建议人们如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打。也就是遇到需要救援的动物，应该向专业人士求助。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.(这是GelekGyatso第一次遇到与母亲分离的小熊。凭借对野生动物的了解，他把这些幼崽赶到洞穴附近的一个地方，希望它们能安全团聚。值得庆幸的是，当天晚些时候，其他巡逻人员发现熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚了，全家人都很快乐、健康。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的GelekGyatso与三只棕熊幼崽的相遇带来了熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚。故选D。CIfyoustrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)—and,consequently,thebedcovers—youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingmightsoundalittlestrangebuthasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.“Ithasbeethesleeptooltohave,”saysAlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite.“I’mahugesupporterbecauseitcanworksowell.”About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Expertsthereremendatleastsevenhoursofshuteyepernightforadults.Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—esfromplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justasswaddlingbabiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeelgoodhormones,includingserotonin.A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.Otherresearchtellsaslightlydifferentstory.AstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,bipolardisorder,anxietyorattentiondeficit/hyperactivitydisorder(ADHD).Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.Peoplewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetes,orbreathingissuessuchasasthmaorsleepapnea(窒息),shouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic,it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsMcGinn.8.Whatwillpeoplewithinsomniaprobablydo?A.Tendtobecheated. B.Struggletodropasleep.C.Workforthesleeptool. D.Becautiousabouttheblanket.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseverityofsleeptrouble. B.Americanssufferinginsomnia.C.Sleepdifficultycausedbyaging. D.Experts’adviceonsleepinghours.10.Whydoestheauthormention“swaddlingbabies”inparagraph3?A.Todefineaconcept. B.Topresentaresult.C.Toexplaintheprinciple. D.Todrawaconclusion.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheapplicationoftheweightedblanket?A.Itcanextendpeople’slifespan.B.Itcanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.C.Itisfriendlytopeoplewithbreathingissues.D.Itisarequesttogetthedoctorspermission.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，对于有失眠问题的人来说，在床罩上加一条加重的毯子，它的重量可以模仿深度压力刺激的触摸疗法，可以减慢心脏和呼吸，释放有益激素，因此减轻焦虑、改善睡眠质量，并减少疲劳、焦虑和抑郁，然而，对于患有循环系统疾病或呼吸问题的人来说，使用加重毯子前应咨询医生。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ifyoustrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)—and,consequently,thebedcovers—youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.(如果你正在与失眠作斗争，那么你可能已经尝试过任何能保证更好睡眠的方法了。)”可知，失眠的人可能会尝试任何能保证更好睡眠的方法，努力使自己入睡。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Expertsthereremendatleastsevenhoursofshuteyepernightforadults.Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足。那里的专家建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时。但多达35%的成年人不时有睡眠问题，10%的人经常难以入睡和保持睡眠状态。)”可知，通过美国疾病控制与预防中心提供的三个数据，第二段介绍了美国人睡眠问题的严重程度。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—esfromplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justasswaddlingbabiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeelgoodhormones,includingserotonin.(它的重量通常在5到30磅之间，听起来很重，但却铺在整个床上。它是由塑料、玻璃或金属球制成的，周围有填充物。这种沉重感模仿了一种叫做深度压力刺激的触摸疗法。就像襁褓中的婴儿可以让他们入睡一样，使用加重的毯子可以帮助你的心脏和呼吸减慢，让你的身体释放出让人感觉良好的激素，包括血清素。)”可知，襁褓对婴儿肌肤进行深度压力刺激，保证婴儿的高质量的睡眠，加重的毯子可以模仿深度压力刺激的触摸疗法，可以帮助改善失眠问题，减慢心脏和呼吸，释放有益激素，作者提到襁褓里的婴儿来解释毯子这个原理。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.(2020年的一项综述研究了8项研究，得出的结论是，加重的毯子有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠。)”可知，加重毛毯的应用能使人减轻焦虑，更加放松。故选B项。DNilecrocodilesareuniquelysensitivetothecriesofpainfulprimate(灵长类)babies,accordingtoanewstudy—andthemoreanxiousthecry,themoreinterestedtheybee.Tomakethefind,NicolasGrimault,ascientistattheUniversityofLyon,andhiscolleaguesvisitedazooinMorocco,whichhousesmorethan300Nilecrocodiles.Theresearcherssetuploudspeakersalongsidefourpondswhere,ateach,asmanyas25crocodilessunbathedonredrocks.Thespeakersplayedaseriesofcriesexpressingvaryinglevelsofpainfromprimatebabies.Thecrieswererecordedindifferentsituationstofindoutwhichaspectsofthevoicesinterestthecrocsmost.Manyofthecrocs,maleandfemale,respondedtothecriesbysuddenlyturningtheirheads,seekingoutthesourceofthesound,rapidlyapproachingtheloudspeakerandsometimesevenbitingit.Oneindividualevenshowedprotectivebehaviorbypositioninginfrontofthespeakerasiftodefenditfromothers.Interestingly,theirresponsedependedonthecharacteristicsofthecriestheyheard:crocsweremorelikelytoreacttorecordingswithacoustic(声音的)featurescloselyrelatedtoveryupsetbabies,suchassuddenchangesanddisharmonyinfrequency,smoothnessandtones.Whentheresearchersaskedhumanvolunteers,allofwhomhadexperiencewithhumanbabies,tolistentothesamerecordedcriesandestimatethelevelofpain,theparticipantsuseddifferentfeaturesthanthecrocsdidtoevaluatethesounds,basingtheirdecisionslargelyonthepitchofthecries—howhighorlowasoundis.Butitvariesamongindividualsandacrossspecies.Thatmakesitlessreliableandaccuratethanthealternativeacousticcluespickeduponbycrocodiles.Thefindingsofthestudyraisethepossibilitythatemotionmaybemunicatedacrossspecieslinesinmorewaysthanscientiststhought.AsGrimaultputsit,“Ifcrocscandoit,probablymanyotheranimalscandoit,too.”12.Whyarethecriescollectedfromdifferentsituationsplayed?A.Todiscoverwhichcrocodilesaresmart. B.Toidentifywhatappealstocrocodiles.C.Todevelophowtoprotectcrocodiles. D.Torecordwhencrocodilesinteract.13.Howdomostofthecrocodilesrespondtobaby’cries?A.Guardingthespeakers. B.Sunbathingontherocks.C.Attackingothercrocodiles. D.Movingtowardsthesound.14.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“alternativeacousticclues”inparagraph3?A.Thevolumeofsound. B.Thesourceofthecries.C.Theevennessoftone. D.Thepitchofthevoice.15.WhichstatementwouldGrimaultprobablyagreewith?A.Humansaresensitivetovoicesofotherspecies.B.Emotionsmaybesharedbeyondspeciesborders.C.Crocstendtobefriendlytobabiesofanyspecies.D.Crossspeciesmunicationisanunfadingskill.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现尼罗鳄对灵长类动物幼崽痛苦的哭声特别敏感——哭声越焦虑，它们就越感兴趣。介绍了研究开展的经过以及这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性，即情感可能以比科学家想象的更多的方式跨物种交流。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thespeakersplayedaseriesofcriesexpressingvaryinglevelsofpainfromprimatebabies.Thecrieswererecordedindifferentsituationstofindoutwhichaspectsofthevoicesinterestthecrocsmost.(演讲者播放了一系列灵长类动物婴儿的哭声，表达了不同程度的疼痛。研究人员记录了不同情况下的叫声，以找出鳄鱼最感兴趣的声音的哪个方面)”可知，播放不同情况下的哭声是为了确定什么会吸引鳄鱼。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyofthecrocs,maleandfemale,respondedtothecriesbysuddenlyturningtheirheads,seekingoutthesourceofthesound,rapidlyapproachingtheloudspeakerandsometimesevenbitingit.(许多鳄鱼，无论雄性还是雌性，都会突然转过头来寻找声音的来源，迅速靠近扬声器，有时甚至会咬它)”可知，大多数鳄鱼对婴儿的哭声的反应是向声音移动。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Interestingly,theirresponsedependedonthecharacteristicsofthecriestheyheard:crocsweremorelikelytoreacttorecordingswithacoustic(声音的)featurescloselyrelatedtoveryupsetbabies,suchassuddenchangesanddisharmonyinfrequency,smoothnessandtones.(有趣的是，它们的反应取决于它们听到的哭声的特征：鳄鱼更有可能对与非常不安的婴儿密切相关的声学特征的录音做出反应，比如频率、平滑度和音调的突然变化和不和谐)”以及第三段“Whentheresearchersaskedhumanvolunteers,allofwhomhadexperiencewithhumanbabies,tolistentothesamerecordedcriesandestimatethelevelofpain,theparticipantsuseddifferentfeaturesthanthecrocsdidtoevaluatethesounds,basingtheirdecisionslargelyonthepitchofthecries—howhighorlowasoundis.(当研究人员要求人类志愿者（他们都有过照顾人类婴儿的经验）听同样的哭声录音并估计疼痛程度时，参与者使用了与鳄鱼不同的特征来评估声音，他们的决定主要基于哭声的音高——声音的高低)”以及“Thatmakesitlessreliableandaccuratethanthealternativeacousticcluespickeduponbycrocodiles.(这使得它的可靠性和准确性不如鳄鱼捕捉到的其他声音线索)”可推知，鳄鱼捕捉到的线索属于其他声音线索，因此推断语调的均匀属于“其他声音线索”。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thefindingsofthestudyraisethepossibilitythatemotionmaybemunicatedacrossspecieslinesinmorewaysthanscientiststhought.AsGrimaultputsit,“Ifcrocscandoit,probablymanyotheranimalscandoit,too.”(这项研究的发现提出了一种可能性，即情感可能以比科学家想象的更多的方式跨物种交流。正如格里诺所说，“如果鳄鱼能做到这一点，可能许多其他动物也能做到。”)”可知，Grimault认为情感可以跨越物种边界。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeconsistsofconstantdecisionmakingatprettymucheverymomentandyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife.____16____Whentheseunanticipatedsituationsaddup,it’seasytobeeanxiousandfeeloutofcontrol.Theprinciplesbelowmayhelpyouhandlethesefeelings.Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“outofcontrol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudeforthetimebeing.____17____Instead,itjustsignifieslettinggoofneedingcontrol;lettinggoofaneedtocontroleverythingcanleadtogreaterlifesatisfaction.Evenifyoumaynotcontroleverything,youdostillhavecontroloversomethings.Workonchangingthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasantpersonfromyourlife.____18____Constantlywonderingwhetheryou’remakingtherightchoiceswilldisturbyou.Incontrast,takingprideinwhatyoucreateforyourlifeisbeneficial.Ifyou’vemadebaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.____19____Also,trytobeappreciativeofchallengingsituationsbecausetheypushyoutokeepgoingandbringyoutobettertimes.____20____Whetheritiswithalovedoneoraclinicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice,don’thesitatetotalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefeelingsandsortthemoutaccordingly.A.Learntovalueyourownstrengths.B.Therearetimeswhenyoulackmotivation.C.Thisdoesn’tmeanacceptingpoortreatment.D.Voicingwhatmakesyoustressedmakessense.E.Yetnoonecaneverbepreparedfortheunexpected.F.Ithelpsestablishasenseofcontrolandoptimisminyourlife.G.Themistakesmayhavefacilitatedpersonalgrowthandwisdom.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们无法掌控生活时，要如何应对焦虑的情绪。【16题详解】根据上文“Lifeconsistsofconstantdecisionmakingatprettymucheverymomentandyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife.(生活几乎每时每刻都由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划。)”可知，生活由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划，E项意为“然而，没有人能够为意外做好准备。”选项内容与上文构成转折关系，虽然我们可以为生活做出选择和计划，但没有人能够为意外做好准备。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“outofcontrol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudeforthetimebeing.(与其将你的生活视为“失控”，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度。)”可知，当意外导致我们无法掌控生活时，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度，C项意为“这并不意味着接受不好的待遇。”选项内容能够承接上文，“就是这样”的态度并不意味着接受不好的待遇。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Evenifyoumaynotcontroleverything,youdostillhavecontroloversomethings.Workonchangingthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasantpersonfromyourlife.(即使你不能控制一切，你仍然可以控制一些事情。努力改变你可以控制的事情，比如多去健身房，少吃甜食，或者把一个令人不愉快的人从你的生活中抹去。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，F项意为“它有助于在你的生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。”选项内容能够承接上文，我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，例如多去健身房，少吃甜食等，这样做有助于在生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’vemadebaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.(如果你做了错误的决定，从中吸取教训，继续前进。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以从错误的决定中吸取教训，然后继续前进，G项意为“这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。”选项内容能够承接上文，讲述了错误的决定带来的好处，这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Whetheritiswithalovedoneoraclinicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice,don’thesitatetotalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefeelingsandsortthemoutaccordingly.(无论是与心爱的人还是提供专业建议的临床心理学家，都要毫不犹豫地说出你的感觉。他们可以帮助你解构这些感觉，并相应地进行分类。)”可知，上文告诉我们，当我们感觉不好时，可以说给心爱的人或提供专业建议的临床心理学家听，向其他人寻求帮助，D项意为“说出让你感到有压力的事是明智的。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍了向谁说出自己的压力和这样做的好处。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothestoreinoursmalltown.Iwaitedinlinewhilehe____21____aroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstandingthere,Isawanoldwomanwaitingbehindme.Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.It____22____thatshehadnothadherdinnerfordays.Sheboughtonlyafewthingsandseemedquite____23____toleave.ThenIfoundthatshewasmoving____24____behindme.Itmademefeel____25____.WithoutthinkingIplaceda/an____26____overmywalletanddrewitclosertome.I’mafraidthatthishomelesswomanmight____27____it.Thenitwasmy____28____toorder.Asthewaiterrangupmythings,IfoundthatIwas67centsshort.I____29____myfather,buthedidn’thearmeclearly.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.Atthattime,along,greyarmreachedoverfrombehind.Shelaid67centsoutonthe_____30_____saying,“Weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwasgreatly_____31_____atit!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadvery_____32_____togiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwrongly!Shehad_____33_____tohelpmewithouthavingbeenaskedfor!Whatanexpensive_____34_____thiswomangavemeabout_____35_____others!21.A.shopped B.stayed C.drove D.worked22.A.realised B.reminded C.seemed D.recorded23A.easy B.brave C.hard D.anxious24.A.next B.closer C.tight D.fast25.A.delighted B.unfortable C.impressive D.challenged26.A.hand B.cloth C.eye D.lock27.A.steal B.lose C.buy D.need28.A.job B.shot C.turn D.line29.A.wanted B.found C.saw D.called30.A.counter B.paper C.heart D.lesson31.A.upset B.depressed C.surprised D.proud32A.much B.little C.lot D.some33.A.rushedaway B.madeup C.reachedout D.keptoff34.A.cash B.story C.treat D.gift35.A.asking B.judging C.learning D.ignoring【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和父亲在商店买东西时碰见一位穿着可怜的女士帮作者付钱的故事，这件事让作者知道了不能以貌取人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在排队等候的时候，他在店里四处逛逛挑选了几样东西。A.shopped购物；B.stayed停留；C.drove驾驶；D.worked工作。根据前文“MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothestoreinoursmalltown.”可知，此处指作者排队的同时，父亲在买东西。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来她已经好几天没吃晚饭了。A.realised意识到；B.reminded提醒；C.seemed似乎；D.recorded记录。根据前文“Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.(她头发很脏，穿着旧衣服)”可知，通过这位女士的装束和穿戴可以推断，她可能好几天没有吃饭了。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只买了几样东西，看起来非常焦急地想离开。A.easy容易的；B.brave勇敢的；C.hard努力的；D.anxious焦虑的，着急的。根据前文“Sheboughtonlyafewthings”可知，她买的东西很少，推测她似乎急着离开。beanxioustodo表示“着急的做某事”，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现她正慢慢地靠近我身后。A.next下一个的；B.closer更近的；C.tight紧的；D.fast快速的。由下文“Itmademefeel__5__.”以及“overmywalletanddrewitclosertome”可推知，此处指这位女士距离作者更近了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我觉得很不舒服。A.delighted高兴的；B.unfortable不舒服的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.challenged有障碍的。结合前文“Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.(她头发很脏，穿着旧衣服)”可知，这位女士的穿着及她现在和作者靠的很近，所以可推知此时作者觉得不舒服。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地把手放在钱包上，然后把钱包拉得离我更近。A.hand手；B.cloth布料；C.eye眼睛；D.lock锁。根据下文“overmywalletanddrewitclosertome”，可知此处指作者把手放在钱包上。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心这个无家可归的女人会偷走它。A.steal偷；B.lose失去；C.buy买；D.need需要。结合前文“overmywalletanddrewitclosertome.”及下文“thishomelesswoman”可知，作者把钱包向我拉的更近，可知此处指作者担心这个女人会偷钱包。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我点餐了。A.job工作；B.shot射击；C.turn机会；D.line队伍。结合前文“Iwaitedinline”可知，此处指轮到作者点餐了。It’sone’sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喊我父亲，但他没听清楚。他让我重复我说过的话。A.wanted想要；B.found找到；C.saw看到；D.called叫喊。根据下文“hedidn’thearmeclearly”可知，此处指结账时差了67美分，所以喊爸爸过来。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把67美分摊在柜台上，说“我们都有需要帮助的时候。”A.counter柜台；B.paper纸张；C.heart心；D.lesson课程；教训。短语：ringup“把（钱款）计入（收款机）”，可知此处我是在收款处结账，所以此处指她把67美分放在了柜台上。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常惊讶！A.upset不开心的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.proud骄傲的。由上文可知，这位女士的穿戴和装束很可怜，所以当作者看到这样打扮的人替自己付钱时，作者感到惊讶。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一位显然几乎没有什么可以给予，而且自己也非常需要帮助的女士。A.much大量的；B.little少量；C.lot许多；D.some一些。根据前文“Shehaddirtyhairandworeoldclothes.”及“Sheboughtonlyafewthings”可知，这位女士应该是没有太多的钱，所以此处指她没有太多的可以给予。故选B。【33题详解】考查短语词义辨析句意：她主动伸出了援手来帮助我，而我并没有要求她这么做！A.rushedaway跑开；B.madeup编造；化妆；C.reachedout伸出手；D.keptoff避开。根据下文“tohelpmewithouthavingbeenaskedfor”可知，她主动帮助作者。短语：reachouttohelp“主动帮忙”，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人给我的评判别人的礼物真是太贵重了！A.cash现金；B.story故事；C.treat款待