成人高考英语翻译与写作技巧考核试卷

成人高考英语翻译与写作技巧考核试卷考生姓名：答题日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在检验考生在成人高考英语考试中翻译与写作部分的实际应用能力，通过模拟真实考试环境，评估考生对英语语言知识的掌握程度以及运用技巧进行翻译和写作的能力。

一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Thebookis________tobepublishednextmonth.

A.goingto

B.goingtobe

C.togo

D.togoto

2.Sheis________illthatshecan'tgotoschool.

A.so

B.such

C.sothat

D.suchthat

3.Hehasa________carthathecan'taffordtorepairit.

A.new

B.old

C.newone

D.oneold

4.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideato________theoldhouse.

A.toteardown

B.teardown

C.tearingdown

D.tobetearingdown

5.Theteacheraskedus________theexerciseagain.

A.todo

B.do

C.doing

D.did

6.________isthemostimportantthinginlife.

A.Money

B.Love

C.Health

D.Happiness

7.Heis________inthelibraryrightnow.

A.tobe

B.being

C.been

D.am

8.Themeetingwas________whenwearrived.

A.juststarted

B.justbeenstarted

C.juststarting

D.justtostart

9.________youfinishyourhomework?

A.Will

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Should

10.Theweatheris________today,isn'tit?

A.beautiful

B.beautifully

C.beauty

D.tobebeautiful

11.He________thebookfortwohoursbeforeImethim.

A.hasbeenreading

B.hadbeenreading

C.havebeenreading

D.hasread

12.________youmindopeningthewindow?

A.Would

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Can

13.I________tothepartylastnight.

A.didn'tgo

B.haven'tgone

C.won'tgo

D.wasn'tgoing

14.Thefilmwas________whenwegottothecinema.

A.on

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.havingbeen

15.I________toShanghainextmonth.

A.amgoing

B.willgo

C.amgoingto

D.amgoingtobe

16.She________herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.havedone

17.Thesun________upwhenweleftthehouse.

A.wasrising

B.hasrisen

C.isrising

D.wasrisen

18.________youlikesometea?

A.Would

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Can

19.I________thelettertohim.

A.willsend

B.amsending

C.havesent

D.sent

20.Theplane________at7o'clock.

A.willtakeoff

B.takesoff

C.istakingoff

D.isgoingtotakeoff

21.________youliketogoforawalk?

A.Shall

B.Would

C.Will

D.Can

22.He________tothepartylastnight.

A.didn'tgo

B.haven'tgone

C.won'tgo

D.wasn'tgoing

23.Thesun________upwhenweleftthehouse.

A.wasrising

B.hasrisen

C.isrising

D.wasrisen

24.________youmindopeningthewindow?

A.Would

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Can

25.I________thelettertohim.

A.willsend

B.amsending

C.havesent

D.sent

26.Theplane________at7o'clock.

A.willtakeoff

B.takesoff

C.istakingoff

D.isgoingtotakeoff

27.________youliketogoforawalk?

A.Shall

B.Would

C.Will

D.Can

28.He________tothepartylastnight.

A.didn'tgo

B.haven'tgone

C.won'tgo

D.wasn'tgoing

29.Thesun________upwhenweleftthehouse.

A.wasrising

B.hasrisen

C.isrising

D.wasrisen

30.________youmindopeningthewindow?

A.Would

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Can

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasbothanounandaverb?

A.Play

B.Eat

C.Fast

D.Hope

2.Whichofthesesentencesiscorrect?

A.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriends.

B.Hehasnotfinishedhisworkyet.

C.Iwillnotgothereifitrains.

D.Youmustnotsmokeinthisarea.

3.Choosethecorrectprepositionstocompletethefollowingsentences:

A.Iamlookingforabookabout___________.

B.Sheisinterestedin___________music.

C.Theytraveled___________theUnitedStates.

D.Helives___________thecitycenter.

4.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"alotof"?

A.Many

B.Alot

C.Agreatdeal

D.Much

5.Selectthecorrectformsofthepasttenseforthegivenverbs:

A.Eat-___________

B.Go-___________

C.Write-___________

D.Read-___________

6.Choosethecorrectformsofthepresentperfecttenseforthegivenverbs:

A.She___________(go)tothemovieslastnight.

B.They___________(live)herefortenyears.

C.He___________(buy)anewcarlastweek.

D.We___________(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadirectquestion?

A.Areyoucomingtotheparty?

B.Iamcomingtotheparty.

C.Youarenotcomingtotheparty.

D.Itisnotcertainifyouarecomingtotheparty.

8.Selectthecorrectconjunctionstocompletethefollowingsentences:

A.If___________youarefree,wecangoforawalk.

B.___________sheistired,shewilltakeabreak.

C.Although___________itisraining,wewillplayoutside.

D.Whether___________youlikeitornot,itiswhatitis.

9.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethegivendialogue:

A.-Howwasyourday?-Itwasgreat.

B.-Howwasyourday?-Itwasokay.

C.-Howwasyourday?-Itwasterrible.

D.-Howwasyourday?-Itwasgood.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanegativesentence?

A.Shehasalotofmoney.

B.Shedoesn'thavealotofmoney.

C.Shehasnotalotofmoney.

D.Shehasn'talotofmoney.

11.Selectthecorrectformsofthefutureperfecttenseforthegivenverbs:

A.Bynextyear,they___________(havefinished)theproject.

B.I___________(notfinish)theworkbeforethedeadline.

C.We___________(nothave)ourvacationbythen.

D.She___________(notbuy)anewcarbytheendofthemonth.

12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadeclarativesentence?

A.Canyouhelpme?

B.Heisadoctor.

C.Whydidyoudothat?

D.Ithinkyoushouldtryagain.

13.Choosethecorrectmodalverbstocompletethefollowingsentences:

A.I___________(be)abletofinishthetaskontime.

B.You___________(should)havetoldmeearlier.

C.He___________(must)beverytiredafterworkingallday.

D.She___________(can)swimverywell.

14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacommand?

A.Pleasebequiet.

B.Youshouldnotbeloud.

C.Iwillbequiet.

D.Hewillnotbeloud.

15.Selectthecorrectformsofthepastcontinuoustenseforthegivenverbs:

A.I___________(watch)TVwhenyoucalledme.

B.They___________(notbe)playingfootball.

C.She___________(notread)thebook.

D.We___________(be)waitingforthebus.

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacompoundsentence?

A.Sheisateacherandsheisamother.

B.Sheteachesandshecaresforherchildren.

C.Sheisbothateacherandamother.

D.Sheisateacherwhocaresforherchildren.

17.Choosethecorrectformsofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforthegivenverbs:

A.Bynow,I___________(notfinish)myhomework.

B.She___________(nothave)beentoParis.

C.They___________(notbe)workingformorethantwohours.

D.He___________(notvisit)hisgrandparentsforages.

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasimplesentence?

A.SheteachesEnglishandshelovesherjob.

B.SheteachesEnglishandshecaresforherchildren.

C.SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglishandcaresforherchildren.

D.SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglishandlovesherjob.

19.Selectthecorrectadverbstocompletethefollowingsentences:

A.Shewalked___________(quickly)tocatchthebus.

B.Heworked___________(hard)topasstheexam.

C.Theyplayed___________(happily)inthepark.

D.Heran___________(fast)tosavethedog.

20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacomplexsentence?

A.SheteachesEnglishandshelovesherjob.

B.SheteachesEnglishandshecaresforherchildren.

C.SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglishandlovesherjob.

D.SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglishandcaresforherchildren.

三、填空题（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Heisverygoodatplaying___________.

2.Themoviewasso___________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.

3.She___________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

4.Thesun___________upearlythismorning.

5.Ifit___________tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.

6.He___________tothepartylastnight.

7.They___________anewhouseinthesuburbs.

8.She___________herphoneanddidn'tanswerit.

9.Theteacher___________theclassbecausethestudentswerenoisy.

10.He___________alotofmoneyonbookslastmonth.

11.Theplane___________at8o'clock.

12.She___________adoctorwhenshegrowsup.

13.They___________tothestoreforsomegroceries.

14.He___________tothedoctorandgotaprescription.

15.Theweather___________hottoday.

16.She___________herfriendsandwenttothepartyalone.

17.Thetrain___________latebecauseoftheheavyrain.

18.He___________tobeateacherwhenhewasyoung.

19.They___________tothemuseumyesterday.

20.The___________intheroomwasveryloud.

21.She___________herbookanddidn'treadit.

22.The___________wasveryoldandneededrepair.

23.He___________tothestoreformilk.

24.She___________herphoneanddidn'thearthering.

25.The___________onthestreetwasverybad.

四、判断题（本题共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkabouthabits.（）

2."Thereis"isusedtotalkaboutplaces,and"Thereare"isusedtotalkaboutpeople.（）

3."Will"isusedtoaskaboutthefuture,and"Would"isusedtoexpresspoliteness.（）

4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）

5."Tobe"isusedtoformthepassivevoice.（）

6."Assoonas"isusedtoexpressactionsthathappenimmediatelyafteranotheraction.（）

7."Because"isasubordinatingconjunctionthatintroducesadependentclause.（）

8."Who"isusedtoaskaboutpeople,and"Whom"isusedtoaskaboutpeopleintheobjectivecase.（）

9."Its"isapossessiveadjective,and"It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas."（）

10."I"isthesubjectivepronoun,and"me"istheobjectivepronoun.（）

11."Alotof"isfollowedbynouns,and"alot"isfollowedbyadjectives.（）

12."Notonly...butalso"isusedtoconnecttwoormoreclauses.（）

13.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwiththeadverbs"already,""yet,"and"just."（）

14."May"isusedtoaskforpermission,and"can"isusedtoexpressability.（）

15."Although"isusedtointroduceaclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause.（）

16."Have"isthepastparticipleof"have"andisusedinperfecttenses.（）

17."Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.（）

18."When"isusedtotalkaboutaspecifictime,and"while"isusedtotalkaboutaperiodoftime.（）

19."Whoever"isusedtointroduceaclausethatrefersbacktothesubjectofthemainclause.（）

20."Should"isusedtoexpressanobligationorasuggestion.（）

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.请简述成人高考英语翻译与写作技巧考核试卷的目的和重要性。

2.结合实际，谈谈在翻译过程中常见的困难和解决方法。

3.请举例说明在写作时如何运用恰当的句型和词汇，以提升文章质量。

4.针对成人高考英语翻译与写作，你认为考生应该如何进行有效的复习准备？请从时间管理、学习方法、心理调适等方面提出建议。

六、案例题（本题共2小题，每题5分，共10分）

1.案例题：

考生A在翻译一篇关于环保的文章时，遇到了这样一句话：“Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreducecarbonemissions.”请根据以下选项，判断考生A的翻译是否准确，并说明理由。

A.政府已经实施了严格的法规来减少碳排放。

B.政府已经采取了严格的措施以降低碳的排放。

C.政府已经执行了严格的规范来减少碳的排放量。

D.政府已经实施了严格的条例以降低碳排放。

请选择你认为正确的翻译，并简要说明你的判断依据。

2.案例题：

考生B在写作一篇关于旅游体验的文章中，想要描述自己在旅行中的一次难忘经历。以下是他的一段写作草稿：

"IvisitedtheGreatWalllastsummer.Itwasanamazingexperience.Thewallwassobigandold.Iclimbedupanddownmanytimes.Isawmanytouristsandsomelocalpeoplesellingsouvenirs.Itwasawonderfulday."

请根据以下要求，对考生B的写作草稿进行修改，使其更加流畅和具有表现力：

a)使用恰当的过渡词或短语来连接句子。

b)使用更加具体的形容词或副词来描述景象和感受。

c)适当调整句子结构，避免单调重复。

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.D