江西专版2024中考英语复习方案重难题型组合练还原短文10篇

Page2江西英语还原短文10篇第一篇HabitstoMakeYouaHappyPersonHabitsremainthesameevenifeverythingaroundusischangingfast.____1____Sotheyarebeneficialtoourachievements.However,positivehabitsarehardtodevelop.Peoplefailandmakemistakeswhenmakingchangesandtryingnewthings.____2____That'sjustlifeandnothingtofeelupsetabout.Whatyouaresupposedtodonextistryingagain,anddevelopthepositivehabitsgradually.Herearethreelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.___3___Howyoutakecareofyourselfwillmakeadifferenceinthequalityofyourlife.Thetinyhabitsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoals-plusincreaseyourwell-being.Don’tforgettoforgiveothers.Forgivingtakesyouonestepclosertoyourhappiness.Makeahabitofnotholdinghatred(仇恨).Itdoesnothingbuthurtsyourownhappinessandsuccess.____4____Instead,youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsucceed.Encourageyourselftobecurious.Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.____5____.Andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.Thehabitofbeingcuriousmeansyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlife.A.Trytobehealthy.B.Neverforgettotakenotes.C.Tryingthingsagainwillbringyouhappiness.D.Forgivingyourselfdoesn'tmeanyouarealoser.E.Aslongasyoulive,therewillbesomethingtolearn.F.Theywillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimetheydoit.G.Goodhabitscanbringushappinessandhelpustoachieveourgoals.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白三点能够使你成为一个欢乐的人的良好习惯。包括：保持健康；宽恕他人以刚好刻保持好学和新奇心。【答案】1.G2.F3.A4.D5.E其次篇Nowadays,manyteensarebadlyaddicted(上瘾的)tousingphones.Itprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.1FrancesGarcia,ahighschoolsenior,sendsandreceivesabout1000textseachday.Someexpertsworriedabouthowtextingisinfluencingteenagers’lives.Theybelievethatstudentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingifmostofthewritingtheydoismadeupoftextmessages.2Thatmaymakeadifferencetotheirrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.Also,allthattextingtakesawayhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,takingupahobby,orjustrelaxing.3ShehadKennyandFrancesdoanexperiment.Theseweretherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.4“Wow,itwaspuretorture(熬煎),”Kennyjoked.Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstant(持续的)texting.Hespenttimereadingbooksandtalkingwithhisfamily,whichhereallyenjoyed.5“Ilovedit!”shesaid,“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Francesdecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained,“everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”A.Franceshadanevenhappierresult.B.Maybeitwasagoodresultforbothofthem.C.Iftheyoftenlosesleep,teensmaybecomeangry,orfeelupset.D.After48phone-freehours,KennyandFranceswereinterviewed.E.KennyAlarcon,16,oftentextswithhisfriendsthroughthenight.F.Expertssuggestteensneedtolearntoturnofftheirphonessometimes.G.Parentsalsoworryteensdon’tspendenoughtimetalkingwithothersfacetoface.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要谈到了手机对青少年的不良影响，并通过一个试验表明：离开手机，青少年也能过得很好。1-5EGFDA第三篇Nexttimeyouhearyourselfwishingforsomethingbetterinyourlife,remembertheword“SMART”.1.Forexample,insteadofsettingagoalof“Iwanttoloseweight”,setyourselfaspecificgoallike“Iwanttolosefivekilograms”.Ifyouwanttoclimbahighmountain,startyourresearch,setadateandtrainfortheclimbingfitness.Misformeasurable(可测量的).2Instead,setagoalthatcanbemeasuredwhilecarryingoutanimprovedeating,exerciseorlifestyleplan.Forexample,trytogotothegymforanhourthreetimesaweek,tovisityourgrandmaonceaweekforaneveningmeal,ortoeatnomorethan200gramsofchocolateaweek.Aisforachievable(可完成的).Ifyou’veneverexercisedinyourlife,don’ttrytotakepartintheOlympicsin2024.3Noneedtotryforthestars—babystepsaregood.Risforrelevant(恰当的).Manyofuschoosegoalsthatseemright,butareinfactwrong.4Trytoavoidmakingthesamemistake—ratherchoosegoalsthatreallyspeaktoyou.5Finally,beveryclearinyourmindabouthowmuchtimeyouaregivingyourselftoachievethegoal.Thatway,youknowwhenyou’vesucceeded,failedorwhetheryouneedtoworkhardertofinishitbeforethelastday.A.Sisforspecific(具体的).B.Don’ttryto“becomehealthy”.C.Tisfortime-conscious(心中有数的).D.Theymaygoonforafewweeksbeforetheyfail.E.Setagoallittlebylittleinsteadofabigoneatfirst.F.Whenyou’vedecidedtotakeaction,readthefollowingfirst.G.Getwalkingwithaspecificgoalofhowmanystepstotakeaday.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在设定一个目标时可以遵循的“SMART”原则。1-5ABGDC第四篇Givenaresearchtask,manystudentsmakeuseofawebsitenamedWikipedia(维基百科)tolookforthefacts.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentshadtosearchforthefacts,figures(数据)andstoriesinahugecollectionofbookscalledencyclopedias.1ItcomesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganizedbytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman,PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.2Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibility(责任)forwritingaboutdifferenttopics.Thefirstsetofbookstousemanywriterswaspublishedin1728.Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.3UserscanvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Soaretheprintedencyclopedias.However,itisexpensivetomakesureofthecorrectness.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.4Sometimesnewinformationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publishers(出版商)canwaittoincludethenewinformationinthenextedition,butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.5Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumanwillstillneedtoberecorded,sorted(分类)，andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100yearsisn’tstillwritten.A.Producingsuchhugeworkswasadifficulttask.B.Itismoredifficulttocorrecttheprinteditions(版本).C.Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness(正确性).D.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.E.Usersarewarnedthenewarticlesmanyhavelargemistakes.F.Theword“encyclopedias”means“wholecircleofknowledge”.G.Morechangesareprobablyforencyclopedias,whetherinprintoronline.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章从纸质百科全书的发展有历史和网络上的维基百科全书两个方面来伸张百科全书的发展。1-5FADBG第五篇Weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbytheirappearancebutwedo.Infact,theexpertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.___1___Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes,butitisn'tthebrandofclothesthatpeoplewearthatisimportant.Theimportantthingistoweartherightclothesfortherightplaces.Schoolshavealwaysunderstoodthisandalotofthemasktheirstudentstowearauniform.Why?Alotofteachersthinkauniformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschoolandthattheirformhelpsthemtobeseriousabouttheirstudies.___2___Ifallthestudentswearuniforms,theycan’tjudgeeachotherbecauseoftheirclothes.Italsostopsgossipsaboutwhoorwhatisfashionable.___3___Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainjobshouldwear.Ifwevisitadoctor,wehopetoseerespectableclothesunderthedoctor’swhitecoat.___4___Policeofficerswearuniformstomakethemselveseasilyidentifiabletonon-policeofficers.Infact,alotofcompanieshavedresscodesfortheirstaffbecausetheyknowthatthecustomershopetoseethemdressedincertaintypesofclothes.Butcanourclothesreallytellpeoplewhatwearelike?___5___Whenpeopleseeusintherightclothes,theythinkweareseriousaboutwhatwearedoing.Furthermore,ifweareclean,smartandpolite,peoplewillbelieveusalot.A.Maybenot,buttheycanshowourattitudetowhatwearedoingatthemoment.B.Someoftheteachersholddifferentopinions.C.Butwhatdowelookat?D.Teacherssaythatuniformscanhelpinotherwaystoo.E.Ourclothesstandforourattitude.F.However,itisnotonlyschoolsthatwantpeopletodressinacertainway.G.Whenwegointoabankweexpectthestafftowearsuitsordresses.【主旨大意】本文是篇争论文。作者通过举例告知我们恰当的衣着很重要，衣着可以体现出人们做事的看法。【答案】1.C3.D3.F4.G5.A第六篇SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefined(说明)asweb-basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,pictures,andvideo)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.___1___Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicro-blogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.___2___Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.___3___ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecancreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects,asiftheywereintherealworld.Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.___4___Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.___5___Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.WorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.B.Andsocialmediacontentcanbeproducedmuchfaster.C.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.D.Anothertypeofsocialmediaaresocialnetworkingsites.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.【主旨大意】本文对几种社交媒体进行了具体的介绍。【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E第七篇TheGoldCupParade(金杯游行)isafeatureeventforOldHomeWeekinPrinceEdwardIsland,Canada.1Itattractsthousandsofpeople.WhatdoPeopleDo?ManypeopletraveltoCharlottetown,PEI,fromacrossCanadaandfromtheUnitedStatestoattendtheparadeandexperiencetheactivitiesduringOldHomeWeek.

2Theparadeismadeupofmarching(步行式的)bandsfromtheMaritimes,QuebecandsometimestheUnitedStates.

Therearemorethan50floats(花车),characterballoonsandmanyhorse,car,andclown.Manybusinesses,communitiesandorganizationsenterfloatsofeverysizeandshape.PublicLifeTheGoldCupParadeisonthethirdFridayofAugustintheprovinceofPrinceEdwardIsland.3It’ssaidthatroadmaybecrowdedontheparaderouteinCharlottetownduringtheevent.BackgroundThefirstGoldCupParadewasheldin1962andwasfoundedbyFrankAcornandBillHancoxtorelivetheappealofOldHomeWeekinCharlottetown,PrinceEdwardIsland,Canada.4ThepurposeoftheparadeisonPEI’sharnessracingindustry.ThefirstGoldCupParadeorganizationwasmadeupofaclosegroupofbusinessmenwhohelpedtheCharlottetownDrivingParktoorganizetheannualparade.Astheparade’sfamegrew,thegroupbecamecompanywithoutmakingmoneyin1986.ItwasnamedTheCharlottetownParadeCommitteeInc.5There15volunteersintheorganizationplanningtheparade.

Theparade’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日)wasmarkedforAugust20,2010.A.Thevolunteersdothiswithoutanypay.B.Theeventhasadifferentthemeeachyear.C.TheparadeisonthethirdFridayofAugust.D.TheparadehasspecialmeaningtoCanadians.E.Andnowownsthename“TheGoldCupParade”.

F.Ithasbecomeanannual(年度的)eventsincethen.G.Manybossesagreetheirpersonstimeofftoenjoytheparade.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的金杯游行始于1962年，现在已成为一个大张旗鼓并极具欣赏价值的消遣活动，深受人们的宠爱。1-5CBGFE第八篇Stayingfocused(专注)canhelpyoucompletestudyingforatestoryourworkanhourearly.Therearevariouspracticalstepstohelpyoufocusbetter.___1___Whetheryou'redoingworkinyourofficeorstudyingathome,havingacleanspacecanhelpyoufocusandgetyourworkdonewithmoreattention.Removewhatcanattractyoufromyourworkorthetask.Makeato-dolist.Ifyoulistallthethingstodo,howeversmall,youwillfeelmoresuccessfulwhenyoucheckthoseitemsoffyourlist.___2___Giveyourselfacertaintimeforeachtask.Managingyourtimegoeshandinhandwithyourto-dolist.Writedownhowlongit'lltakeyoutofinisheachtaskonthelist.Forexample,youcouldwrite:"Gooverthenotes:30minutes.Dothehomework:2hours.___3___"Then,trytocompleteeachtaskwithineachgiventime.Maketimeforbreaksduringtheday.Youshouldtakeatleasta5-10minutebreakforeveryhourofwork,ora3-5minutebreakforeveryhalfanhourofwork.___4___Takebreaksina.placewhereyouwon'tbetroubled,sothatyoucanrelaxyourmind.___5___Sometimesyoucanalsolookoutofthewindow,takeashortwalkoutside,orjustwalkupafewstairs.Theseshortbreakswillmakeyoumoreenergetictoreturntoyourwork.A.Settingagoalwilldogoodtoyou.B.Organizeyourworkspace.C.It'snoteasytogetyourselfbetterfocused.D.Prepareforthenewlesson:25minutes.E.Youmayregularlygetupduringyourbreaks.F.Thiswillalsokeepyoufocusedononetaskatatime.GAbreakwillprepareyourmindforthenexttaskahead.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍如何保持在学习或工作上的专注。【答案】1.B2.F3.D4.G5.E第九篇Ifyouenjoyfallactivities,thestateofVirginiaistheperfectplaceforyoutogo.1HerearefourIbelievewillbegreatfun.TheHenryStreetHeritageFestivalItwilllastfromSeptember21st,11:00a.m.until10:00p.m.ThefestivalisheldbytheHarrisonMuseumofAfricanAmericanCulture.ThispublicfestivaltakesplaceinElmwoodParkindowntownRoanoke.2Andthereisalwaysalotofentertainment（消遣）,whichincludeslocalandnationaltalent.Lastyear’sticketwas$10.00.TheMountainMagicCrafts(工艺品)FestivalThisfestivaltakesplaceonOctober5th,at19753MainStreet,inBuchanan,Va.3Thisisacelebrationoftheregion’sheritage(遗产),whichincludeshistory,craftsandmusic.Therewillbefree,livemusicthroughouttheday.What’smore,youcanenjoyplentyofarts,craftsanddeliciousfood.TheMassanuttenFallFestivalIttakesplaceonOctober12th,from11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.attheMassanuttenSkiArea.Ticketsare$5inadvance,and$10atgate.Childrenunderage8areadmittedfree.Rideswillrunbetween11:00a.m.and3:00p.m.4TheChildren’sArboretum(植物园)FestivalIttakesplaceonSaturdayOctober19thfrom1:00pmuntil5:00pmattheEdithJ.CarrierArboretum.5Therewillalsobedanceexhibitions,seedcollectingactivities,trailtours,craftsaswellasstorytimeandsnacks.Thisfallfestivalisafreeevent.A.Therearemanyfestivalstochoosefrom.B.Thetimeisfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.Beinlinewithyourticketandyoucan’tbelaterthan2:30pm.D.Peoplecelebrateitonthedaytowishthemselvesingoodhealth.E.Manyparentstaketheirchildrentowatchtheperformancesthere.F.Therewillbemusicalinstrumentshowsandperformancesandsingers.G.Itisacelebrationoftheculture,historyandartsofAfricanAmericans.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国弗吉尼亚州的四个节日，分别是亨利街遗产节、山神工艺品节、马桑顿秋季节、孩子们的植物园的节日。它们是秋季活动的最佳选择。1-5AGBCF第十篇OnThanksgivingDay,therearemanyotherinterestingcustomsandcelebrationsbesideseatingTurkeyandmakingbigpurchases(购买)onblackFriday.TheTurkeyTrot(慢跑)Aturkeytrotisafun