专题03 阅读理解-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）专题03阅读理解（2022·江苏无锡·二模）China’sAchievementsatBeijing2022WhenBeijingwonitsWinterOlympicsbid(申办)in2015,aboutone-thirdoftheeventshadneverbeenheldinthecountry.Now,177Chineseathleteshavemanagedtocompetein104of109eventsacrosssevensports.MEDALSWith15medals,ChinafinishedtheGameswithitsbest-everWinterOlympicsmedaltally(奖牌数).Itrankedthirdingoldmedalstandings.BREAKTHROUGHS(突破)·China’ssnowsportmedals5golds3silvers1bronzeForthefirsttime,Chinatoppedthefreestyleskiingmedalstandingsbywinningfourgoldmedals.ChinaalsowonitsfirstOlympicmedalinaslidingsport.·First-timeappearancesTeamChinaappearedin35ofthe104eventsforthefirsttime,suchasNordiccombined(北欧两项)andluge(雪橇).SOURCES:XINHUA,CHINADAILLY,CGTNGRAPHICSBYXUMEIFANGANDLIUFANG1．Thepictureaboveispartof________.A．anewsreport B．ahistorybook C．atourguide D．aTVadvertisement2．In2022,Beijingheld________.A．asportsevent B．agameshow C．acharityevent D．afashionshow3．Chinamakesabreakthroughin________.A．toppingthemedalstandings B．getting9medalsinsnowsportsC．winningitsfirstOlympicmedal D．comingthirdinfreestyleskiingmedalstandings（2022·江苏·泰州中学附属初中三模）Closeyoureyesandpictureascientist.Doesanimageofamanshowupinyourmind?Itishardtoignorethateveninthe21stcentury,the“scientistequalsmale”stereotype(成见)isstillthere.Inthescienceworld,women’svoicesareoftenunheard.AccordingtoUNESCO,only35percentofglobalSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmathematics)studentsinhighereducationarewomen.Inpursuingscienceandtechnologycareers,womenaremorelikelytobetreatedunfairlybecauseoftheirmotherhoodandskincolor,notedTeenVogue.InNovember,atthe4thWorldLaureatesForum(世界顶尖科学家论坛)heldinShanghai,someoftheworld’stopfemalescientistsannouncedaninitiative(倡议),encouraginginstitutionsaroundtheworldtopromotegenderequality(性别平等)inSTEMareas.“Rolemodelsofwomenscientistsneedtobebetterrepresentedonimportantinternationalstagesandallowtheirvoicestobeheardasawaytoencourageyouths,”LenoreBlum,afemalescientistfromtheUS,saidattheforum.InDecember,TalkWithLuJian,aChineseTVshow,launchedaseriesofprogramsunderthetitleofShePowerinTech.TheshowinterviewedChinesefemalescientists,includinggeneticist(遗传学家)FuQiaomeiattheChineseAcademyofSciences,LüZhi,aprofessoroflifesciencesatPekingUniversity,andRongYi,achiefdesigneroftheLongMarch2Frocket.“Thesefemalescientistsshareastrongpassionforscience,”saidLuJian,theTVshow’shost.“Theyaremakingapathway(通道)forthenextwomenscientists.”Actionsshouldalsobetakentocreateabetterenvironmentforwomenworkinginthefieldofscienceandtechnology,notedScienceandTechnologyDaily.Forexample,theyshouldbegivenmoreresources,joinindecision-makingandgainsupportfortheirresearchduringmaternity(生育).4．AccordingtoUNESCO,thenumberofwomenwhostudySTEMis________thenumberofmen.A．equalto B．farmorethan C．muchlessthan D．closeto5．LenoreBlumthinksthat________.A．morefemalescientistsshouldfinddifferentjobs B．womenscientistsaregoodrolemodelsC．scientistsshouldbeknownbymorepeople D．womenaregoodatstudyingscience6．ShePowerinTechisaprogramthat________.A．sharesstoriesofwomenscientists B．teachesbasicscientificknowledgeC．picksupfuturewomenscientists D．spreadsthelatestscientificdevelopments7．Whatproblemsarefemalescientistsfacingnow?a.Havingfewerresourcesthanmalescientists.b.Bearingnohardshipscomparedwithmales.c.Lackingopportunitiestomakedecisions.

d.Beingunabletoworkwhilehavingababy.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区东延路实验学校模拟预测）“Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff.”At0:23onOctober16,2021,Chinalaunched(发射)themannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreeastronautstoitsTiangongspacestation.About6.5hoursafterthelaunch,thespaceshipsuccessfullydocked(对接)withtheTianhecoremoduleofthestation.Thethree-personteamisthesecondcrew(工作组)tohaveenteredTiangong.TheteamisledbyChina’sfirstspacewalkerZhaiZhigang.TheothertwoastronautsareWangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths.ThiswillbeChina’slongest-evermannedmission(任务).Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumberoftasks.Forexample,theywilldotwotothreespacewalkstofixequipment(装备)inpreparationforfutureconstructionwork.WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,said“Apartfromthetaskswealsohopetodomorespacescienceeducation.Thiswillbringspaceclosertothegeneralpublic.Asaresult,theywilllearnmoreabouttheastronauts’lifeinspace.”Shenzhou-13wasChina’slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsareplannedforthisyeartofinishtheconstructionofthespacestation.Onceitscompleted,Tangongwillbeaboutone-fifththesizeoftheInternaionalSpaceStation(ISS).TheISSwillreachtheendofitslifein2024.Tiangongislikelytobetheonlyoperationalnear-Earthorbit(近地轨道)spacestationbythen.Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina’ssuccessinspacecontinuestobeimpressive(令人赞叹的).“Itisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration.”hesaid.8．WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongspacestation?A．ThecrewhaveenteredTiangongtwice.B．TheconstructionofTiangongwillbefinishedin6months.C．ThesizeofTiangongwillbe25%ofISSin2024.D．Tiangongwillwelcomeforeignastronautsinthefuture.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．IttookShenzhou-136.5daystodockwiththeTianhecoremodule.B．WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.C．ThisspacetripwillbeChina’sshortest-evercrewedmission.D．Shenzhou-13wasthefirstmajorspacemissionin2021.10．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A．showChina’sachievementsinspacefieldB．introducethemissionsofShenzhou-13C．explainthesuccessoflaunchingShenzhou-13D．describetheimportanceofTiangongspacestation（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Today,ourchildrenspendmoreandmoretimeonline.ManychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet,onvideogamesystemsorontheirmobilephones.IntheUK,99%ofteenkidsaged8to15playvideogameseveryweek,andchildrenasyoungasfiveplayvideogamesregularly(有规律地).Thisinformationtellsthattheadvantagesanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople,________Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Videogamesalsomakeyouthinkinacreativewayandyouhavetomoveyourhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild’sbrainworks.Videogamesalsomakechildrenusetheirimagination(想象力).Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawingandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevices(设备)workwhiletheyplay.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownload(下载)manygamesforfree.Theydon’tneedmoney,sotheydon’tneedtoasktheirparentsiftheycandownloadthegames.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon’tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolent(暴力的)orscarygames.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputers,smartphonesandiPadsandthiscanleadtohealthproblems–childrenwhospendtoomuchtimeonthecomputeranddon’texercisecanbecomeoverweight.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theyarefunandeducational.Ontheotherhand,theycancauseproblemswithchildren’shealthandsocialskills.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.11．WhatdoesParagraph1reallywanttotellus?A．Manychildrenhavefunplayingvideogamesrecently.B．Childrenataveryyoungageplayvideogamesregularly.C．Playingvideogameshassomanydangersthatwedon’tknow.D．Theadvantagesanddangersofvideogamesmustbefullyconsidered.12．Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostsuitablefor_________inParagraph2?A．videogamesmayhurttheireyes. B．videogamescancostlotsofmoney.C．videogamesarefunandeducational. D．videogamesareasimportantastheirlives.13．Whichisoneofthedisadvantagesofvideogames?A．Playinggamestoomuchmaymakechildrenlazyandsleepy.B．Someimpropergamesmaybedownloadedbychildrenforfree.C．Playinggamesmayleadchildrentomaketoomanyfriendsonline.D．Videogamescanmaketherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsworse.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Everycoinhastwosides. D．Readingmakesafullman.（2022·江苏·扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）Makingvelvetflowers(绒花)wasanendangeredfolkart,butit’snowkeptalivewithmoreyoungcraftsmendevotingthemselvestotheart.MurongYi,21,aseniorstudyingatauniversityinBeijing,isoneofthem.Recently,shepostedhervideoabouthowtomakevelvetflowerhead-wearshapedlikeagoldenphoenixonSinaWeibo.Theartworkwasmadeof4,000piecesofcocoonfiber(蚕丝)in12days.Generally,itonlytakestwotothreedaystomakeavelvetflower.Thevideohasreceivedover2.4millionviewsonBilibili.VelvetflowersarecalledronghuainChinese,itmeansgreatwealth.Itwasapopulardecorationinfestivalsandweddings,butfewpeopleknowaboutitnow.________“IstartedtolearnaboutitfiveorsixyearsagofromsomeancientChinesecostumehistoricaldramas,”shesaid.Shetriedtolearnfromothersbutcouldn’tfindmanyonlinetutorialvideos.Finally,shewatchedaone-hourTVprogram,inwhichaninheritor(继承人)showedhowtomakevelvetflowersindetail.Then,therewastheproblemofbuyingmaterials.Velvetflowersaremadeofsilkandcopperwires(铜线).“However,itwasdifficulttobuythesematerialsatthattime,”Murongsaid.Anotherkeystepistochoosecopperwiresinthepropersizeandtype.“Thehardnessreallydomatter,”shesaid.“Even1-millimeterwouldleadtoadifferentshape.”Withoutmuchexperience,shehadtolearnfromfailuresandtriedagain.NewideasnaturallycameupwhenMuronggrewasaskilledcreator.Shefoundawaytohaveready-madefiberproducedinafactory,whichhelpedmakethehandicraftmucheasier.Now,peopleinterestedinthiscraftcansimplybuythematerialfromherTaobaostore.“Bydoingthis,Ihopeitwillhelpthosewhowanttotryronghua,”Murongsaid.AsaloverofChinesetraditionalculture,shesaid“I’lllearnmoreaboutdifferenthandicraftsandhelpmakethempopularamongyoungpeoplebysocialmedia.”15．WhatdoweknowaboutMurongYifromthepassage?A．SheisauniversityteacherfromBeijing.B．Sheisaninheritorwhomakesvelvetflowers.C．Sheisafactoryworkerwhomakesfiber.D．SheisaloverofChinesetraditionalculture.16．Theunderlinedsentence“Thevideohasreceivedover2.4millionviewsonBilibili.”inParagraph2showsthat_______.A．manypeopletakeinterestinMurong’svelvetflowersB．peopleinChinalikewatchingshortvideosonBilibiliC．peoplecanlearndifferentkindsofskillsbywatchingvideosD．Murongwantstobeanonlinecelebrity(网红)bymakingvideos17．WhichsentencecanbeputintheBlankinParagraph3?A．Luckily,Murongknowshowtomakevelvetflowers.B．Therefore,Murongfacedchallengesinlearningthishandicraft.C．ManyyoungpeopleshowinterestinitandMurongisoneofthem.D．Murongdecidedtomakevelvetflowersbywatchingvideosonline.18．Accordingtothepassage,whatmayMurongdointhefuture?A．Learnmoreaboutdifferenthandicraftsandmakevideosaboutthem.B．OpenmorestoresonTaobaotosellready-madefiberandmakemoney.C．Sellvelvetflowersonsocialmediaandteachpeoplehowtomakethem.D．MakevelvetflowersforsomeancientChinesecostumehistoricaldramas.（2022·江苏·扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）Sheopenedthedoorandwentin.Shewasintheroomwiththeglasstableagain!Andthelittlegoldenkeytothegardenwasstillonit.Shepickeditupquicklyandunlockedthedoor.Thensheateapieceofmushroomtomakeherselfsmaller.

Finally,shewastherightsizetogetintothegarden.Therewasabigrosetreeinthegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerslookedlikeplayingcards.Theyhadspades♠onthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anotherwastheFiveofspadesandthethirdwastheSevenofspades.“Howcurious!”Alicethought,andshewentcloser,“Excuseme!”shesaidtothem,“Whyareyoupaintingthoseroses?”“Well,Miss,wemadeamistake,”Twosaid.“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.”Justatthatmoment,Fiveshouted,“TheQueen!TheQueen!”andtheyallthrewthemselvesontheground,facedown.Alicelookedroundandsawalongprocession.Itwascominginherdirection.Tensoldierswereatthefrontofit.Theyhadclubs♣onthem.Nextthereweretencourtiers.Theyhaddiamonds♦onthem.Afterthatthereweretheroyalchildren.Theyhadhearts♥onthem.Thenthereweretheguests,mostlykingsandqueens,buttheWhiteRabbitwastheretoo.AfterthemtherewastheKnaveofHearts.HewascarryingtheKing’scrownonabigredcushion.19．Thegardenerspaintedtherosesredbecause__________.A．theQueenaskedthemtopainttherosesB．theQueenwantedtoputredrosetreeshereC．thegardenersthoughtredismorebeautifulD．thegardenersdidn'tlikethewhiteroses20．Theunderlinedword“procession”inParagraph7means__________.A．工艺 B．过程 C．工程 D．队伍21．Whichofthefollowingappearedlast?A．♠Spades.. B．♣Clubs. C．♦Diamonds. D．♥Hearts.22．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A．theWhiteRabbitwasoneoftheguestsB．thesoldiershaddiamondsonthemC．tencourtierswereatthefrontoftheprocessionD．thegardenerswereplayingcardsinthegarden（2022·江苏·扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstartcomplainingabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan’tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentinourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitudelifeiseasyandpleasant.Let’ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.23．Accordingtothepassage,inschool,____________.A．thestudentsdon’tliketheirlessonsB．theteachersaretiredoftheirworkC．theteachersdon’tlikebadstudentsD．theteacherswillbehappyifthestudentsdogoodjobs24．Ifthereisatimelyrain,____________.A．youwanttogoout B．youcanattendaconcertC．cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetter D．farmerscan’thaveagoodharvest25．Whenwefacefailure,we____________.A．mustbeconfidentinourselves B．shouldn’tbeafraidofitC．shouldn’tgiveuphope D．alloftheabove26．Thebesttitleofthispassageis____________.A．SmileandtheWorldSmilestoYou B．ComplainingaboutLifeC．FailureIstheMotherofSuccess D．RainyDayIsGoodtoFarmers（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring,astheoldsayinggoes.Aprilisanimportantperiodforspringplowing.Andbeingafarmerisalotofwork.Luckily,smarttechnologyishelpfulinfarming.Drones（无人机）,apps,driverlesstractors（无人驾驶拖拉机）—howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld’soldestjobs?Let’stakealook.DronesYoumaythinkdronesareonlyforshooting（拍摄）videos.Theseeyesintheskyarealsousedbyfarmerstowatchcrops,findpests（害虫）andmakesurethatwaterisusedefficiently.Dronescanalsohelphumansdophysicalwork.InXinjiang,forexample,over5,000dronesfarm1.3millionhectares（公顷）ofland,accordingtoGlobalTimes.PoweredbyChina’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,thedronescanspreadseeds,fertilizer（化肥）andpesticides（农药）fasterandbetterthanhumans.DriverlesstractorsDriverlesstransportisstillbeingdeveloped.Thistechnologycanhelpfarmsplantandharvest.Driverlesstractorscanworkinfieldsaroundtheclock,withoutstopping.SmartAgisaUScompanythatproducesdriverlesstractors.Thetractorshavesensors（传感器）,radarandGPS.Pullingacropcart,thetractorcanautomatically（自动地）receivecropsfromacombine（收割机）andthensendthecarttobeunloaded（卸货）.AccordingtotechnologyofficerMarkBarglof,“Itisabletonoticeobjectsandwon’trunoverpeopleorrunintootherequipment（设备）”.TheirrigationappOneofthemostimportantjobsforfarmersistomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIrrigationcanhelp.DevelopedbyanagriculturalscientistattheUniversityofGeorgia,US,theappusesGPStechnologytotellfarmerswhentowatertheircrops.Itconnectstotheclosestweatherstationtolearnaboutlocalrainfall,anditestimates（估计）howmuchwatertheplantsneedeachday.It’snotjustforfarmers:peoplecanuseittodecidewhentowatertheirlawns.27．Whatcanwelearnaboutdriverlesstractors?A．DriverlesstractorsareproducedbyaBritishcompany.B．Driverlesstractorscan’tavoidbumpingintootherequipment.C．Driverlesstractorsuseacombinetoreceiveandunloadcrops.D．Driverlesstractorsmayhelpfarmersmoreinthefuture.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aroundtheclock”mean?A．Underthecontrolofaclock. B．Withinalimitedtime.C．Nexttoaclock. D．Throughtheday.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewholeyear’sweekdependsonagoodstartinspring. B．Moderntechnologiesimprovefarming.C．Farmingisdevelopingquickly. D．Technologiesproducechanges.（2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学三模）Aswewalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory.“Iwasalonehereforyears,”hesaid.“Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton.Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookthetreasuretothecave.Thismorning,whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookforthetreasure,Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost.”Benlaughed.“Heranoff,andthisgavemethetimetogetbacktothesquire(乡绅)andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.”“NowIknow,”Isaidtothedoctor,“whyyougavethemaptoSilver.”“Itwasuselessbythen,”thedoctorsaid.“Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade(栅栏).Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.”Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.“Threeofthemutineers(反叛者)gotaway,”thedoctortoldhim.“Butifwehurry,wecangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare.”Iwenttothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure—apileofgoldcoins.“Hello,Jim,”hesaid.“Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon’tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain.”Thatnight,thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols(手枪).Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wedidn’tcareaboutthethreemen.Weleftthemontheisland.Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.ButassoonaswegottoBristol,LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofuscared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.30．Whofoundthetreasure?A．Jim. B．BenGunn. C．LongJohnSilver. D．Threemutineers.31．WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver?A．HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.B．BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.C．HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.D．HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.32．Wherewasthesquirewaiting?A．Atthecave. B．Inthestockade. C．Intheboat. D．Behindthetree.33．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thedoctorexplainedthetreasureandthecave.B．Theywereafraidtofightwiththethreemutineers.C．TheytookaboattowardstheHispaniolawiththethreemutineers.D．LongJohnSilvertooksomeofthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.（2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学三模）ArestaurantinBeijinghasrecentlywarmedpeople’sheartswithaspecialsetmealofferedforfreeincoldwinter.The“SetMealA”offeredbythefoodshopcontainsabowlofbeefnoodles,whichisworth22yuan.Itisofferedforfreetopeopleinneed,likenewgraduateswithlittleincome(收入)orsanitationworkers(环卫工人).YuChenghao,owneroftherestaurant,saidhecameupwiththeideabecausehehimselfoncereceivedsuchkindness.Asacollegestudentin2012,onedayhelosthiswalletinastreet.Withoutanymoney,hefelthelpless.ItwasthenthattheownerofanearbyricenoodleshopsawYuandofferedhimabowlofricenoodlesforfree.Afterthemeal,theownergaveYufiveyuantohelphimgobacktoschool.Yusaidhewasmovedbytheshopowner’skindness.Hestartedrunningtherestauranttwomonthsago,andhedecidedtohelppeopleintroublebyofferingthemfreemealsinthesameway.Hesaid“SetMealA”islikeasecretsignal(信号),whichissettohelpthepeopleinneedwithoutharmingtheirdignity(尊严).Yuaskstheworkerstotreatpeopleordering“SetMealA”thesameasnormalguests.Afterthefreesetmealpolicystarted,manypeoplewenttotherestauranttoordera“SetMealA”,butstillpaidforthefoodtoshowtheirsupportfortheshop.34．WhydidYucomeupwiththeideaofofferingfreemeals?A．Hewantedtothanktheownerofthericenoodleshop.B．Hethoughtitcouldbringmoregueststohisrestaurant.C．Hehopedtoofferhelpinreturnforthehelphereceived.D．HewantedtobefamousontheInternet.35．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Yuaskedforafreemealbutwasrefusedbytherestaurantowner.B．Yufoundhiswallethadbeenstolenwhenhewasreadytopay.C．YufirstcametoBeijingandlosthiswaybacktocollege.D．Yulosthismoneyandfelthelplessinastreet.36．Fromthepassage,wecanfindthat________.A．“SetMealA”tastesbetter B．YuhasarichfamilytosupporthiskindnessC．Yuisawarm-heartedperson D．“SetMealA”ischeaper37．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Freemealsforpeople B．NoodlesinColdWinterC．ANewPolicyforPoorPeople D．ASpecialDish“SetMealA”（2022·江苏·盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）Everynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellites(卫星)sentintospace.OnFeb21,forexample,UScompanySpaceXtook46satellitesintoorbit(轨道).OnFeb27,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth.Satellitesdoallkindsofwork.TheyareusedtosendTVsignals,giveyoudirectionsontheroadandhelpscientistsdoresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeidouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips(芯片)canbefoundmoreeasily.Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn’tgoveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblock(阻碍)them.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoabigproblem.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentplacesonEarth.SpaceX’sStarlinkprojectistryingtogofurther.ItplanstousesatellitestoprovideInternetinthefuture.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistspredictchangesinweatherandclimate.Bycloselywatchingwildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelppeopledealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesofotherplanets.In2020,videowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteintospace.ItsjobistolookatotherplanetsandsharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili’susers.Likeanyothermachines,satellitesdonotlastforever.Whentheydie,theyeitherburnuporbecomespacejunk.Somedaywemayneedtosend“garbagetrucks”tocleanthemup.38．What’sthefunction(作用)ofParagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopicofsatellites. B．Todescribewhatsatellitesarelike.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofsatellites. D．Tocomparethetwocountries’satellites.39．Whatcansatellitesdoatpresentaccordingtothepassage?a.Preventnaturaldisasters.

b.Sendtelephonesignals.c.Helpscientistsdoresearch.

d.Takepicturesofotherplanets.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd40．Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byexplainingreasons.41．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SatellitesGuidingtheWay B．SpaceX’sStarlinkC．ChineseSpaceDevelopment D．Sky-highTechnology（2022·江苏·仪征市实验中学东区校三模）SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolin