专题03 首字母填空15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用)_第1页
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冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用)专题03首字母填空15篇(2023·广东广州·统考二模)Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplingsisamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.Jiaoziisoneofthemosti1foodsinChineseNewYear.Manypeoplelikeeatingit.Sincejiaoziisinthes2ofancientChineseyuanbao,itsymbolizeswealth.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhof3thecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplec4toeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingallkindsoffillings.Thereisnoruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,m5orseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrappingskillneedstobenicetomakejiaozigood-looking.”AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovincewhileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.(2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareanapartment,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becausesharinganapartmentisusuallyc6thanpayingforone.Andmoneyisnottheonlyr7forhavingaroommate.Sharinganapartmentcanalsobefun.So,howcanyoulivewitharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:Ifyoud8tosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,talktoeachother.It’simportanttobehonestaboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makerules.Discusshowyouwillshareh9,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?Don’tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytoforgettheunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone—includingyou—isp10.(2023·广东广州·校考三模)Notlongago,Imadeadecisiontoreadalotofbooks.SoIwenttothelibraryandb11severalbooks.Butweekslater,Ifoundthattheideaoffinishingallofthemseemedimpossible.It’sd12formetokeepcalmandreadawholebook.Ididn’tknowwhattodowithit.ThenonedayIthought,“Whynotmakereadingmeaningful?”Readingisajourneyofspirit.Whenwereadabook,wearetalkingwiththewriter.Wecanfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsufferings.Nowbookshavebecomeap13ofmylife.Someoneoncesaid,“A14sometimesthesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveachancetochooseourownway.”So,don’tcomplainaboutstudyorwork.Trytobepositiveandlookontheb15sideoflife.Thiswillimprovethesituationandhelpyoualot.(2023·广东广州·广州市第一一三中学校考三模)Howaboutstartingyourdaywithacupoftea?Ifyounod,youmayhavethesameh16asmanypeople.Youmaynotknowhowp17teais.Manypeoplelikedrinkingtea.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetoptwochoices.TeaismostlyproducedinAsiancountries.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaase18as5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplemadeteabyp19freshtealeavesintohotwater.TeawasintroducedintoEuropeinthe17thcentury.Andnowpeoplethereliketodrinkteawithsugarinit.Asmoreandmorepeopledrinktea,teabusinessisgettingmoreimportant.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Nowpeoplec20iteveryyear.Itmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersandtheirwork.(2023·广东广州·执信中学校考三模)阅读短文,根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Thatisanolds21inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeellikethat.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoa22toChinesecultureandinstead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevenc23Westernfestivals.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersanda24arejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butforChinese,itneverhasthespecialmeaningliketheSpringFestival,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycan’ttaketheplaceofyouro25culture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoulookcarefullyandclearly,andyouwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.(2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考二模)Ericwasamiddleschoolstudent.Hes26fromaseriousillness.Hecouldn’tmoveandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becausehisfriendswerenotallowedtogonearhim,hefeltquitel27.Oneday,however,hesawalotofc28charactersoutsidethewindow.MickyMousewassingingasong.DonaldDuckwasplayingtheviolin.PeppaPigwasdancing.Thosel29charactersbroughthappinessbackintohisheart.Soonhegotwellandwasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Erictoldhisclassmatesaboutallthestrangethingshehadseen.Whilehewastalking,someofhisclassmateslaughedandsaid,“Weworriedaboutyourh30,sowedressedassomecuteanimalstocheeryouup.”(2023·广东广州·广州市天河中学校考三模)阅读下面短文,根据首字母提示填空,在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboos,s31,animalhides(兽皮)andwoodblocks.Writingmaterialswerereallyexpensivesofewpeoplecouldlearntoreadandwrite.Butallchangedlater,thankstoamancalledCaiLun.Hebeganexperimentingwithmanydifferentmaterialsandmethodstot32thosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeit.Hispaperwasstrongerandc33.Morepeoplecouldaffordit.WithCaiLun’spapermakingmethod,Chineseculturegrewmorerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.Theuseofpaperspreada34helpingotherculturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisc35asarolemodelinChina.AndthewholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.(2023·广东广州·校考二模)阅读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)ThefamousChineseplay,theTeahouse,whichwasw36byLaoshe,isoneoftheclassicsinChineseliterature.Inrecentyears,manyteahouseshaveappearedwiththespreadofChinesecultureandlifestyle.Teaculturehasbeenrefreshedandbecomefashionableamongyoungpeopleincities.Peopleenjoythemselvesinteahousestoexperiencet37cultureaswellasholdingdifferentevents.Teahouseoffersbothteaandperformances,suchasSichuanOperaormusicconcerts.Astothetea,jasmineteaisamongthemostp38becauseofitspure,cleartasteandstrong,pleasants39.Actually,agoodcupofteaisnoteasytomake.Watertemperatureisstrictlycontrolled,that’swhyinmanyteahouses,copperpotswithametre-longspout(壶嘴),whichisspeciallydesignedformakinggreentea,areoftenseen.T40thelongspout,thewatertemperaturedropstothecorrect80°Cforcustomerstoenjoythebestoutofthejasminetea.(2023·广东广州·统考二模)根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Whenlivingintheworld,everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscangiveusalotofhelpandwecans41oursadnessandhappinesswiththem.Tomakefriends,youmustbef42toothers.Smileatothersmoreoftenandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewheneverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofy43andneverjudgeapersonbyhisorherlookingorclothes.Friendsshouldcommunicatewellinsteadofarguingwitheachother.Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,pleasetrytod44withhimpatiently.What’smore,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareint45.Remember,justastheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.(2023·广东广州·统考二模)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。Ifyouwereintrouble,whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyouwait,askforhelporsolveitbyyourself?Once,aterriblefloodd46avillage.Amanwastrappedintheflood.Thewaterwasallaroundhiminthefrontofhouse,buthewasnotverys47becausehealwaysbelievedinGod.HethoughtGodwascomingforhissafety.Atthatmoment,abigwoodenboardcame.Ifhecaughtit,theboardwouldhelphimout,butthemanstillkeptwaitinganddidn48.Thewaterwasdeeperanddeeper.Thetwopeopleinanotherboatwereworriedabouthimandshoutedtohim,“Comeonandgowithus!”However,thepoormanstayedthereandkeptwaitingforGod.Youcanguessther49easily.Themandiedintheend.WhenhesawGodinheaven,hecomplainedtoGod,“Whydidn’tyousaveme?”Godsaidhehadtriedtosavehim,thesmallboardandthetwomenwereallthethingsthathehadsenttohelphim,butthemanrefusedthem.FromthiswecanseethatGodhelpsthosewhohelpt50.Ifyoudon’thelpyourself,Godwon’thelpyoueither.(2023·广东广州·广州大学附属中学校考二模)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。作答时,要求写出完整单词。Areyouhappywiththehairyouhave?Doyouwonderw51peoplemindwhattheirhairlookslikeornot?Tobeh52,itisimportanttohaveahealthyheadofhair,Ifyouwanttohavehealthierhair,youshouldpayattentiontowhatyoueat.Youneedtoeatenoughgreenvegetablesandfruit.Youshouldalsodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Thes53oflifecandamageyourhair.Youhavemanythingstoworryabout,suchasdoingdifficulthomeworkorpreparingforimportantexams.Itisimportanttoreducethepressureinyoureverydaylife.L54tomusicandgettingmorerestcanhelp.Finally,treatyourhairproperly.Youshoulda55toomuchperming(烫)andcoloring.Alwaysbegentlewithyourhair.Andyoushouldchoosetherighthairproductsforyourhairaswell.(2023·广东广州·广州市第二中学校考二模)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整的单词。Theworld’sfamouspalace,the600-year-oldForbiddenCity,receivesmorethan17millionv56everyyear.Butifweweretotravelbacktothepast,thishugepalacewouldbeatotalmysterytous.Atthattime,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Itwasguardedbyhighwalls.Aftergettingalookatthegoldenrooffromtheoutside,commonpeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitywhichisintheheartofBeijingisoneofthel57palacesonEarth.Itc58morethan720,000squaremetresandhas1,050buildingsandmorethan8,700rooms.Itwasb59bytheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.Afterthat,itservedasthelivingandworkingplaceforfourteenemperorsoftheMingDynastyandtenemperorsoftheQingDynastyu60thelastemperorPuYileftin1924.ThepalacesawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingDynasties,aswellashowQingDynastyfinallycametoanendinChina.(2023·广东广州·广州市玉岩中学校考二模)阅读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Moststoriesarefromclassicn61thatpeoplelovetoread.Strongconflicts(冲突)inthestoriesbringupsanddowns,aswellaschangesonfeelingsofthecharacters.Yet,theyarealwayswithhappyendings.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinesec62.InChina,itusedtobep63witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecomingi64initnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera’sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.It’sgettingmoreattentionandpeoplefromf65countriesgettoknowmoreaboutChinabecauseofit.(2023·广东广州·广州奥林匹克中学校考三模)阅读下面短文,并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。AsGrade9students,wearebusyingstudyingforthecomingentranceexam.Everydaywehavelotsofexercisestodoandmanye66totake.Someofusfeelupset,andsomeevenloseheart.Butwewillnothelpourselvesifweloseheart.Instead,weshouldfaceitwithasmile.OnceIreadashortstorycalledThesmile.Inthisbook,hetalkabouthisexperiencesasapilotinWorldWarTwo.Hewascaughtbyenemyandsenttop67.Buthetriedtothinkofwaystoescape.Onedayhewantedtosmokebuthehadnomatch.Heaskedhisjailor(狱卒)foralight.Whenthejailorcameuptohim,hesmiledp68andnaturally.Thejailorseemedtobeaffectedandsmiledtoo.Thentheybegantotalk.Theyboths69picturesoftheirfamilies.Thepilotsaidsadlythathewouldneverseehisfamilyagainbecausehewastobekilled.Hewouldnothaveachancetoseehischildrengrowup.Thejailorwasmovedbythepilot’swords.W70sayingawordheunlockedthecellandquietlylethimgo.(2023·广东广州·广州市真光中学校考二模)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。Seanhasaproblem.Heisalwaysusinghiscellphone.Heusesitwhenheisboredandwhenheiswithfriends.Also,hegetsreallya71whenhedoesn’thavehisphoneorcan’tcheckit.Sean’sproblemiscellphoneaddiction(沉迷).Itseemsthatsomeyoungpeopleares72fromthisseriousproblem.Cellphoneaddictionisbadbecauseitl73tootherproblems.Someofthemares74fromstudy,poorsleep,andpoorworkatschoolortheoffice.Somethingsmighthelpwithcellphoneaddiction.Forexample,don’ttakeyourphoneo75whenyouarehavingmeals,studyingorsleeping.Also,whenyouhavefreetime,dootherthings.Readabookorexerciseactively,butdon’tuseyourphone.Yourlifewillthankyouforthat.参考答案:1.(i)mportant2.(s)hape3.(f)inds4.(c)hoose5.(m)eat【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。1.句意:饺子是中国新年最重要的食物之一。根据“Manypeoplelikeeatingit.”及首字母提示可知,饺子是中国新年最重要的食物之一,此处用形容词important“重要的”,故填(i)mportant。2.句意:由于饺子是古代中国元宝的形状,它象征着财富。根据“ancientChineseyuanbao”及首字母提示可知,此处指形状,shape意为“形状”,intheshapeof意为“呈……形状”,故填(s)hape。3.句意:找到硬币的人可能会有好运气。根据“Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.”及首字母提示可知,找到硬币的人会有好运气,find意为“找到”,句子以一般现在时叙事,且该句为定语从句,先行词person为单数,在从句中作主语,因此从句谓语动词用三单形式,故填(f)inds。4.句意:由于春节标志着新的一年的开始,人们选择吃饺子,希望在新的一年里有一个美好的未来。根据“AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear”及首字母提示可知,此处指人们选择吃饺子的意义,choose意为“选择”,句子以一般现在时叙事,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填(c)hoose。5.句意:它们可以是来自蔬菜、肉到海鲜的任何东西。根据常识和首字母提示可知,此处指饺子馅可以用蔬菜、肉或海鲜,因此用不可数名词meat“肉”,故填(m)eat。6.(c)heaper7.(r)eason8.(d)ecide9.(h)ousework10.(p)erfect【导语】本文讲述的是有一个室友不仅可以节省钱也会很有趣,但并不都是愉快的,专家对怎样与舍友相处这个问题给出了几条不错的建议。6.句意:合租是一个好主意,尤其是对学生或刚毕业的人来说,因为合租通常比整租便宜。根据“becausesharinganapartmentisusuallyc...thanpayingforone”可知,合租比自己租房便宜,cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境,故填(c)heaper。7.句意:而且钱并不是找室友的唯一原因。根据“Andmoneyisnottheonlyr...forhavingaroommate.”可知,钱不是找室友的唯一原因,reason“原因”符合语境,故填(r)eason。8.句意:如果你决定和不认识的人共用一个房间,那就和对方谈谈。根据“Ifyoud...tosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,talktoeachother.”可知,决定合租的话,要跟对方谈谈,decide“决定”符合语境,主语为第二人称,谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。9.句意:讨论你们将如何分担家务,比如打扫卫生、洗衣服和购物。根据“Discusshowyouwillshareh...,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.”可知,要讨论如何分担家务,housework“家务”符合语境,故填(h)ousework。10.句意:没有人是完美的,包括你自己。根据“Noone—includingyou—isp...”可知,没有人是完美的,perfect“完美的”符合语境,故填(p)erfect。11.(b)orrowed12.(d)ifficult13.(p)art14.(A)lthough15.(b)etter【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及从中得到的启发。11.句意:于是我去图书馆借了几本书。根据“wenttothelibrary”可知,作者是去了图书馆,结合首字母,可推测空处应用borrow表示“借入”,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。12.句意:我很难保持冷静并阅读一整本书。根据“Butweekslater,Ifoundthattheideaoffinishingallofthemseemedimpossible.”可知,几周后,作者发现读完所有书的想法似乎是不可能的,结合首字母,可推测空处应用difficult表示“困难的”,形容词在句中作表语。故填(d)ifficult.13.句意:现在,书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据“Nowbookshavebecomea...ofmylife.”并结合前文可知,阅读与作者的关系日渐紧密,结合首字母,可推测此处考查名词短语apartof表示“……的一部分”,空处应填part。故填(p)art。14.句意:虽然有时情况很糟糕,但人们仍然有机会选择我们自己的方式。根据“...sometimesthesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveachancetochooseourownway.”可知,虽然情况糟糕,但是仍然能自己选择,前后是转折让步关系,结合首字母,应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。15.句意:试着保持冷静,看看生活的美好一面。根据“Thiswillimprovethesituationandhelpyoualot.”可知,这将改善情况并对您有很大帮助,结合首字母,可推测空处应用better表示“更好的”。故填(b)etter。16.(h)abit17.(p)opular18.(e)arly19.(p)utting20.(c)elebrate【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的历史、传播以及国际茶日。16.句意:如果你点头,你可能和许多人有一样的习惯。根据“Howaboutstartingyourdaywithacupoftea?”及首字母和语境可知以一杯茶开始一天应是一种习惯,habit“习惯”,由thesame可知,此处用单数即可,故填(h)abit。17.句意:你可能不知道茶多么受欢迎。根据“Manypeoplelikedrinkingtea”及首字母可知此处应是说茶很受欢迎,故要用popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。18.句意:早在5000年前,中国人就开始喝茶。根据“drinkteaas…as5,000yearsago”可知此处应填副词修饰drinktea,由5,000yearsago以及首字母可知,此处应填early“早”,as…as“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级,故填(e)arly。19.句意:在那时,人们通过把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里来泡茶。根据“peoplemadeteaby…freshtealeavesintohotwater”以及首字母可知此处应是put…into…“把……放入……”,by是介词,后面加动名词,故填(p)utting。20.句意:现在人们每年庆祝它。根据“ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.”以及所给首字母,可知此处说的应是每年都会庆祝国际茶日,celebrate“庆祝”,由everyyear可知是一般现在时,主语people是集合名词,故要用动词原形,故填(c)elebrate。21.(s)aying22.(a)ttention23.(c)ongratulating/(c)elebrating24.(a)rticles25.(o)wn【导语】本文通过一句谚语而引出了社会的现象,许多人总是认为其他国家的文化更好,我们可以向其他国家学习某些文化,同时也不要忘了我们自己本身的文化。21.句意:那在英语中的是一句古老的谚语。根据上文“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”意为“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿”,结合常识可知这是一句古老的谚语,saying“谚语”,结合a可知,此处用名词单数。故填(s)aying。22.句意:他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化,而是购买日本漫画书,观看韩国肥皂剧,甚至祝贺西方节日。根据“TheyseeyoungChinesepayingno…toChinesecultureandinstead”可知此处考查短语paynoattentionto“不关注”,故填(a)ttention。23.句意:他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化,而是购买日本漫画书,观看韩国肥皂剧,甚至祝贺西方节日。根据“buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandeven…Westernfestivals.”可知,“and”连接并列结构,空处应填动名词,结合首字母可知celebrating“庆祝”或congratulating“祝贺”符合语境,故填(c)ongratulating/(c)elebrating。24.句意:外国的书和肥皂剧不错,但中国的作家和文章也一样好。根据“Chinesewritersand…”及首字母提示,可知此处指的是“文章”,表泛指,应填复数形式。故填(a)rticles。25.句意:享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事,但它们不能取代你自己的文化。根据“It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem”可知享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事,此处应指不能取代你自己的文化,own“自己的”符合文意。故填(o)wn。26.(s)uffered27.(l)onely28.(c)artoon29.(l)ovely30.(h)ealth【导语】本文讲述了Eric生了生病很孤单,他的朋友们装扮成卡通人物去给他打气的故事。26.句意:他生了一场重病。根据“fromaseriousillness”及首字母s可知应用动词短语sufferfrom表示“患(病)”,句子应用一般过去时,谓语应用动词suffer的过去式suffered。故填(s)uffered。27.句意:因为他的朋友们不被允许靠近他,他感到很孤独。根据“Becausehisfriendswerenotallowedtogonearhim”及首字母l可知,朋友们不被允许靠近他,此处应用形容词lonely表示“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。28.句意:然而,有一天,他看到窗外有许多卡通人物。根据下文“MickyMouse”、“DonaldDuck”和“PeppaPig”及首字母c可知此处应用cartooncharacters表示“卡通人物”。故填(c)artoon。29.句意:那些可爱的角色把快乐带回了他的心里。根据上文“MickyMouse”、“DonaldDuck”和“PeppaPig”及首字母l可知此处应用形容词lovely修饰名词characters。故填(l)ovely。30.句意:我们担心你的健康,所以我们打扮成一些可爱的动物来给你打气。根据“worriedaboutyour”及首字母h可知此处应用名词health表示“健康”。故填(h)ealth。31.(s)ilk32.(t)ransform/(t)urn33.(c)heaper34.(a)broad35.(c)onsidered【导语】本文主要介绍中国的造纸术之父蔡伦及其造纸的技术。31.句意:在纸发明之前,人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮和木块等材料上写字或画画。根据“Writingmaterialsacrerallyexpensivesofewpeoplecouldlearntoreadandwrite.”并结合首字母提示可知,写作材料成本高昂,所以此处应填不可数名词silk“丝绸”,故填(s)ilk。32.句意:他开始试验许多不同的材料和方法,把这些材料变成纸。根据“…thosematerialsintopaper”及语境可知此处指的是把这些材料变成纸,begintodosth.“开始做某事”,空处应填动词原形;turninto“变成”,transforminto“把……转变成……”。故填(t)ransform/(t)urn。33.句意:105年,他成功了。他的纸更结实、更便宜。由并列连词“and”并结合首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词比较级,根据前文“Writingmaterialsacrerallyexpensivesofewpeoplecouldlearntoreadandwrite.”可知此处应填cheaper“更便宜”,与空前“stronger”并列,故填(c)heaper。34.句意:纸张的使用传播到国外,帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。根据“…helpingotherculturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.”及语境可知,此处指的是传播到国外,应填副词abroad“国外”,故填(a)broad。35.句意:今天,蔡伦被认为是中国的榜样。根据“CaiLunis…asarolemodelinChina.”可知此处填“被认为是”符合语境,beconsideredas“被认为是”,句子是一般现在时的被动语态。故填(c)onsidered。36.(w)ritten37.(t)ea38.(p)opular39.(s)mell40.(T)hrough【导语】本文讲述了中国茶文化的流行和近年来的发展,并详细介绍了茶水的制作方法。36.句意:老舍的剧作《茶馆》是中国文学的经典之作。根据“theTeahouse,whichwas…byLaoshe”和首字母w可知,老舍编写了《茶馆》,应用动词write“写,编写”。主语“theTeahouse”和write是被动关系,此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(w)ritten。37.句意:人们喜欢在茶馆体验茶文化,并举办不同的活动。根据“Peopleenjoythemselvesinteahouses”和首字母t可知,人们在茶馆能体验茶文化,teaculture“茶文化”。故填(t)ea。38.句意:就茶而言,茉莉花茶是最受欢迎的茶之一,因为它的味道纯净、清澈、气味浓烈、怡人。根据“becauseofitspure,cleartasteandstrong,pleasant…”和首字母p可知,茉莉花茶优点多,所以它是最受欢迎的茶之一,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。39.句意:就茶而言,茉莉花茶是最受欢迎的茶之一,因为它的味道纯净、清澈、气味浓烈、怡人。根据“pure,cleartasteandstrong,pleasant…”和首字母s可知,此处讲茉莉花茶的味道和气味,smell“气味”,此处用单数形式。故填(s)mell。40.句意:通过长长的壶嘴,水温降至精确的80℃,让顾客享受到最好的茉莉花茶。根据“…thelongspout,thewatertemperaturedropstothecorrect80°C”和首字母t可知,此处指茶水通过长长的壶嘴后降温,介词through“通过”符合题意。故填(T)hrough。41.(s)hare42.(f)riendly43.(y)ourself44.(d)iscuss45.(t)rouble【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。41.句意:朋友可以给我们帮助,我们可以与他们分享我们的悲伤和快乐。根据“oursadnessandhappinesswiththem”及首字母可知,可以跟朋友分享悲伤和快乐,sharesthwithsb“与某人分享某物”;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。42.句意:要交朋友,你必须对别人友好。根据“Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn”及首字母可知,要对别人友好,befriendlyto“对……友好”。故填(f)riendly。43.句意:多为别人着想,不要以貌取人。根据“Thinkmoreofothersthanof...”以及首字母可知,要多考虑别人,而不是你自己,yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。44.句意:当你不同意某人的意见时,请试着耐心地与他讨论。根据“Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,”可知,不同意对方意见,要耐心地与之讨论。discusswithsb表示“与某人讨论”;空前有不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。45.句意:更重要的是,永远不要相信那些在你有困难时离开你的人。根据“Remember,justastheoldsayinggoes,‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed’.”以及首字母可知,此处指在困难时离开你的人,beintrouble“处于困难中”。故填(t)rouble。46.(d)estroyed47.(s)cared48.(n)othing49.(r)esult50.(t)hemselves【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在洪水中被困,但他却一直等待上帝的救助,最终导致自己的死亡。文章告诉我们,上帝只会帮助那些自己努力的人。46.句意:曾经,一场可怕的洪水摧毁了村庄。由“Once,aterriblefloodd…avillage”可知,此处说的是洪水摧毁了村庄,destroy“摧毁”,又由“once”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故填(d)estroyed。47.句意:房子前面的水包围了他,但是他并没有非常害怕因为他一直相信上帝。由“HethoughtGodwascomingforhissafety”可知,他相信上帝会来救他,所以他并不是很害怕,此处需用形容词scared“害怕的”。故填(s)cared。48.句意:如果他抓住了,木板会帮助他逃出来,但是他一直等待什么也没有做。由“butthemanstillkeptwaitinganddidn…”可知,他除了等待其他的什么也没有做,nothing“什么也没有”。故填(n)othing。49.句意:你可以很容易地猜出结果。由“Themandiedintheend”可知,此处指事情的结果,result“结果”,一个结果用单数形式。故填(r)esult。50.句意:从这一点我们可以看出上帝帮助那些帮助他们自己的人。由“Ifyoudon’thelpyourself,Godwon’thelpyoueither”可知,上帝帮助那些帮助他们自己的人,themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。51.(w)hether52.(h)onest53.(s)tress54.(L)istening55.(a)void【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何让头发更健康。51.句意:你想知道人们是否会介意他们的头发看起来像什么吗?根据“ornot”可知,此处是宾语从句whether...ornot“是否”,结合首字母提示可知,whether“是否”符合语境。故填(w)hether。52.句意:老实说,拥有一头健康的头发是非常重要的。根据“Tobe”可知,横线处是一个形容词,结合首字母提示可知,honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填(h)onest。53.句意:生活的压力会伤害你的头发。根据“oflifecandamageyourhair.”可知,横线处是一个名词,结合首字母提示可知,stress“压力”符合语境。故填(s)tress。54.句意:听音乐和多休息是有帮助的。根据“tomusic”可知,此处是固定搭配,结合首字母提示可知,listentomusic“听音乐”符合语境,并且作主语应用动名词形式。故填(L)istening。55.句意:你应该避免太多烫染。根据“toomuchperming(烫)andcoloring”可知,烫染之类伤害头发的时候,应当避免,结合首字母提示可知,avoid“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。56.(v)isitors57.(l)argest58.(c)ontains59.(b)uilt60.(u)ntil【导语】本文介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。56.句意:世界著名的宫殿,有600年历史的紫禁城,每年接待超过1700万游客。根据“Theworld’sfamouspalace,the600-year-oldForbiddenCity,receivesmorethan17million...everyyear.”可知,此处表达接待超过1700万游客,结合首字母可知,visitor“游客”符合题意,又因为空前有17million,此处应填可数名词复数形式。故填(v)isitors。57.句意:位于北京市中心的紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”,此处表达紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一,结合首字母可知,largest“最大的”符合题意,故填(l)argest。58.句意:它占地超过72万平方米,拥有1050栋建筑和8700多个房间。根据“It...morethan720,000squaremetresandhas1,050buildingsandmorethan8,700rooms.”可知,此处表达占地超过72万平方米,结合首字母可知,contain“包含”符合题意,又因为本句为陈述事实,用一般现在时,且主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,故填(c)ontains。59.句意:它是由明朝永乐皇帝建造的。根据“Itwas...bytheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.”可知,此处表达是紫禁城由明朝永乐皇帝建造的,结合首

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