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专题07完形填空-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)无锡市历年考情解读知识点名称考察题型具体的考察情况固定搭配完形填空体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面原词复现完形填空语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。空格前后逻辑关系完形填空转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词平行结构完形填空平行结构指的是结构相同或相似,意思密切关联,语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐匀称,内容联系紧密。无锡市中考英语历年(2019-2022)真题展示【2019无锡中考】完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) TheteachersentmehomewithanoteformymotherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow. Mymothersaiditwouldallbejustfine."Itwouldn’thurtabit,"shesaid.ButIwasn’tworriedaboutpain-Iwasworriedaboutlooking15. Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor’soffice.I16asetofframes(镜框)andtriedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally17onme.Thedoctorsaidtheglasseswouldbereadysoon.ButIwasn’treadyatall,andIdidn’tthinkIeverwouldbe. Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhisoffice.WhenIlooked18frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld–aworldfilledwith19pictures,brightcolors,andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked.SuddenlyI20thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees.Icouldseethedetailsofpeople’sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother21asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway. "Glassesaren’tsobad,arethey?"Momasked. "Notatall,"Ithoughtomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea22. TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto23thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.Ameankidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted,"Four24!"Butatthesamemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidithadanawfullybignose.15.A.smart B.old C.funny D.blind16.A.chose B.made C.fixed D.owned17.A.silly B.good C.huge D.strange18.A.around B.back C.down D.up19.A.pale B.dark C.clever D.rare20.A.noticed B.recorded C.developed D.imagined21.A.crying B.worrying C.dreaming D.smiling22.A.present B.wonder C.beauty D.fashion23.A.impress B.visit C.face D.avoid24.A.noses B.eyes C.glasses D.frames【答案】15-19:CABDC 20-24:ADACB【解析】本文介绍了作者因为视力测试不及格而被妈妈强制着去看眼科医生。在那里作者配了一副眼镜,戴上眼镜后作者感觉自己置身于一个全新的世界,看什么都是很清楚地,但是在星期一的早上的数学课上,被同学们戏称为“四眼”。(15)C.考查形容词。A.smart聪明的;B.old年迈的;C.funny好笑的;D.blind盲目的;根据最后一段"Ameankidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted,'Four(10)____!'"数学课上到一半时,一个刻薄的孩子指着我喊道:"四只眼"可知,此处指的是我担心自己看起来很好笑。故选C。(16)A.考查动词。A.chose选择;B.made使;C.fixed固定;D.owned拥有;根据下文"asetofframes(镜框)"及常识可知,我选了一副镜框。故选A。(17)B.考查形容词。A.silly愚蠢的;B.good好的;C.huge巨大的;D.strange奇怪的;根据上文"triedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally(3)onme"当她说它们戴在我脸上看起来真的...,我试着相信我妈妈说的,可知,我尽力相信妈妈说的我戴眼镜看起来不错。故选B。(18)D.考查副词。A.around周围;B.back回来;C.down向下;D.up向上;根据下文"frommyshoes"可知,我从脚往上看。故选D。(19)C.考查形容词。A.pale苍白的;B.dark黑暗的;C.clever聪明的,巧妙的;D.rare罕见的;根据下文"pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked"可知,此处指的是我可以看到巧妙的图画。故选C。(20)A.考查动词。A.noticed注意到;B.recorded记录;C.developed发达的;D.imagined想象;根据下文"thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees"树上红叶的美丽轮廓可知,此处指我突然注意到树上红叶的漂亮的轮廓。故选A。(21)D.考查动词。A.crying哭泣;B.worrying担心;C.dreaming做梦;D.smiling微笑;根据"asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway."当她看着我时,我用一种全新的方式看待这个世界可知,妈妈微笑地看着我。故选D。(22)A.考查名词。A.present礼物;B.wonder奇迹;C.beauty美丽;D.fashion时尚;根据语境可知,妈妈说:"眼镜也没那么糟糕,不是吗?""一点也不。"可知作者从一开始不喜欢戴眼镜,到现在的认为这是个礼物了。故选A。(23)C.考查动词。A.impress印象;B.visit参观;C.face面对;D.avoid避免;结合句意可知,我不得不面对教室里的孩子们。故选C。(24)B.考查名词。A.noses鼻子;B.eyes眼睛;C.glasses眼镜;D.frames框架;根据语境可知,数学课上到一半时,一个刻薄的孩子指着我喊道:"四只眼"。故选B。【2020无锡中考】完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessicaandCory.Oneday,theyaskedtoseemylunchbox.“Wow,it’sreallycool,”theysaid.Icouldn’t___15___thetwoninthgraderslikedmethatmuch.Theyreturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingthemseeit.“Oh,mypleasure,”Isaid,filledwith___16___bothinsideandout.WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.Theemptyboxseemedtobe___17___atme.Inevereventriedtothinkofanotherpossibility.Inonesinglemoment,everythingmadesuchapainful___18___.Theywereneverinterestedinme,theywerenotmyfriends,andthiswholetimeIwassomekindof___19___tothem.Ifeltlikeafool.Thatwashowtheysawme;that’swhoIreallywas.Somelittlestupidseventhgraderthinkingshewasfittinginwiththe___20___kids.Inevercried.Ineversaidaword.Ididn’ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn’twanttogetthemintrouble.They___21___thoughtIwasstupid.Ididn’twanttoadd“unkind”tothelist.Ijustclosedtheboxandsatin___22___fortherestofthelunchperiod.ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat,whichofcourseIdid___23___.ItwasonlyJessicaalone.AssoonasIsatdowninthefrontseat,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.Iturnedaroundand____24____aslightsmile.“Look,”shesaid,“I’msosorryaboutthelunchthing.Coryhasbeenmakingalotoftroublelatelyandgottenkickedoutofschool.”Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithafreshlymadelunch.“Hopethiswouldmakeupforit.”15.A.accept B.believe C.expect D.prove16.A.tricks B.fears C.smiles D.ideas17.A.shouting B.pointing C.looking D.laughing18.A.effort B.sense C.cause D.mess19.A.joke B.star C.wonder D.enemy20.A.richer B.poorer C.older D.newer21.A.once B.only C.almost D.already22.A.silence B.support C.surprise D.success23.A.anyway B.anytime C.instead D.indeed24.A.missed B.managed C.refused D.remained【答案】15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述在校车上两个九年级的学生想看作者的午餐盒,作者以为他们是表示友好,但是吃午饭的时候发现自己的午餐盒空了。作者觉得很伤心,认为他们从没对她感兴趣也不是她的朋友,自己感觉是个傻子。第二天其中一个人为午餐的事情向作者道歉并给作者装着午餐的纸袋试图弥补过错。【15题详解】句意:我不能相信这两个九年级的学生那样喜欢我。accept接受;believe相信;expect期望;prove证明。此处用believe表示对于两个九年级的学生喜欢表示不相信。故选B。【16题详解】句意:我说:“喔,不客气。”内心和外表充满着微笑。tricks把戏;fears恐惧;smiles微笑;ideas主意。根据前文“Theyreturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingthemseeit.‘Oh,mypleasure,’Isaid”可知对于二人夸奖之后还感谢我让他们看我的午餐盒,我表示不用谢,可知此处用smile,表示作者当时是开心的。故选C。【17题详解】句意:空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。shouting大叫;pointing指着;looking看;laughing大笑。根据“WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone”作者发现午餐盒空了,此处用laughat表示“嘲笑”。故选D。【18题详解】句意:在那么一刻,每件事使得我有一个突然的如此疼痛的感觉。effort努力;sense感觉;cause原因;mess混乱。根据painful可知此处用名词sense表示“内心的感觉”。故选B。【19题详解】句意:他们从没对我感兴趣,他们不是我的朋友,一直以来我对他们来说就是某种玩笑。joke笑话;star星星;wonder奇迹;enemy敌人。根据“Ifeltlikeafool”可知作者觉得自己对他们来说是一个笑话。故选A。【20题详解】句意:某个七年级的学生想着与高年级的孩子融洽相处。richer富裕的;poorer更穷的;older更老的;newer更新的。根据“thetwoninthgraders”及“stupidseventhgrader”可知那两个人是高年级的学生,用older。故选C。【21题详解】句意:他们已经认为我很傻。once曾经;only仅仅;almost几乎;already已经。根据“Iwasstupid.Ididn’twanttoadd‘unkind’tothelist”此处表示他们已经认为我很傻,我不想再表现得不友好。故选D。【22题详解】句意:我只是关上盒子,在午餐余下的时间安静地坐着。silence安静;support支持;surprise吃惊;success成功。此处用insilence表示“安静地”。故选A。【23题详解】句意:第二天早上我试着不去看后座,当然我最后还是看了后座。anyway无论如何,即使这样;anytime任何时候;instead代替;indeed确实。根据“ItwasonlyJessicaalone.”此处用anyway,表示作者即使不想去看,但是后来还是看了后座发现只有杰西卡。故选A。【24题详解】句意:我转过去,努力微笑。missed想念;managed管理,成功做成;refused拒绝;remained保持。根据前文作者的心理描写及“ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat”可知作者这里是强颜欢笑用manageasmile。故选B。【2021无锡中考】完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe(15)A,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.

Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He(16)Cbrokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn'tknowhim.

"Leigh!Leigh!"hesaid,(17)mymother'sname.

"Hello,"sheanswered."Howareyoufeeling?"

"Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?"heasked(18)C.

"Thisismydaughter,"Momreplied,lookingovertome."Jenny,canyousayhello?"

Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy(19)A.

"Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!"hesaid.

Ilookedathimin(20)A

asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn'tfeelluckyatall.

"Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,"hesaid."WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Everyday.Infact,young(21)C

Ishallneverforgether."

Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.

RightthenIsuddenly(22)Dwhatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe(23)timesintheirlives.

Itwasn'tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor(24)Aheronherbedsidemanner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.(15)A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night(16)A.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly(17)A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking(18)A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly(19)A.looksB.ageC.moodsD.role(20)A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.envy(21)A.ladyB.manC.personD.student(22)A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized(23)A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest(24)A.praisingB.greetingC.attackingD.reminding【答案】ACBCAACDBA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者的妈妈是一位护士,一天作者和妈妈要去开车时碰到一位作者妈妈曾经照顾过的病人,他向作者称赞作者的妈妈,这让作者理解了妈妈的职业意义。(15)A.名词辨析。A.morning上午;B.afternoon下午;C.evening傍晚;D.night晚上。根据前文Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.可知,我讨厌早上一个人留在家里。故选A。(16)C.副词辨析。A.smoothly平滑地;B.simply简单地;C.suddenly突然;D.slowly缓慢地。根据句意,他突然咧嘴一笑,可是我不认识他。故选C。(17)B.动词辨析。A.writing写;B.calling叫;C.reading读;D.asking问。根据句意,"利!利!"他叫着我母亲的名字说。故选B。(18)C.副词辨析。A.carefully仔细地;B.curiously好奇地;C.cheerfully高兴地;D.calmly平静地。根据句意,"不能再好了!谢谢。那么这个可爱的年轻人是谁呢?"他高兴地问。故选C。(19)A.名词辨析。A.looks表情;B.age年龄;C.moods心情;D.role角色。根据句意,我看着他笑了笑,对自己的表情不太确定。故选A。(20)A.名词辨析。A.surprise吃惊;B.hope希望;C.doubt怀疑;D.envy嫉妒。根据句意,我惊讶地看着他,因为我不知道他在说什么,我一点也不觉得幸运。故选A。(21)C.名词辨析。A.lady女士;B.man男人;C.person人;D.student学生。根据前文可知,这里是对作者说作者的妈妈,因此此处表达年轻人。故选C。(22)D.动词辨析。A.accepted接受;B.explained解释;C.considered考虑;D.realized意识到。根据句意,就在那时,我突然意识到对我妈妈来说,当护士意味着什么。故选D。(23)B.形容词辨析。A.happiest最高兴的;B.darkest最黑暗的;C.busiest最忙碌的;D.warmest最温暖的。病人应该是处于最黑暗的时期。故选B。(24)A.动词辨析。A.praising表扬;B.greeting打招呼;C.attacking袭击;D.reminding提醒。根据句意,这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或表扬她对病人的态度。故选A。【2022无锡中考】二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___15___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___16___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___17___.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens(小猫)toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout___18___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___19___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___20___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator(散热器)!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___21___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___22___again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___23___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____24____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.15.A.agreed B.wanted C.managed D.happened16.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.nervous17.A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision18.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying19.A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty20.A.say B.make C.mean D.know21.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess22.A.away B.forward C.back D.upwards23.A.doubted B.cheered C.regretted D.complained24.A.brave B.stressed C.happy D.surprised【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天,Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西:Jessica,数学和大声朗读。但在这一天,他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困,得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定,也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。【15题详解】句意:Jared想要待在家里,但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意;wanted想要;managed设法做;happened发生。根据空格后的“tostayathome”可知Jared想要待在家里,不想去上学。故选B。【16题详解】句意:大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。tired疲劳的;angry生气的;bored无聊的;nervous紧张的。根据下一句“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候,他的手就开始抖,由此看出他很紧张。故选D。【17题详解】句意:Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸;joke笑话;mistake错误;decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖,由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思,因此做了个鬼脸,makeaface。故选A。【18题详解】句意:休息期间,Jessica小声跟他说:“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时,你不要想着去摸它。”taking带去;touching触摸;catching抓住;carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好,因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。【19题详解】句意:箱子是空的。stolen被偷;dirty脏的;broken摔坏的;empty空的。根据上一句“wherearethekittens?”可知这是找不到小猫,在问猫在哪,说明箱子是空的。故选D。【20题详解】句意:我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。say说;make制造;mean意思是;know知道。根据上文“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨,但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。【21题详解】句意:然后他想到了一个主意。idea主意;answer答案;rest休息;guess猜。根据“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上,这是他想出来的主意。故选A。【22题详解】句意:Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上,防止小猫再逃跑。away离开;forward朝前;back回;upwards向上。runaway表示“逃跑”。故选A。【23题详解】句意:每个人都欢呼起来。doubted怀疑;cheered欢呼;regretted后悔;complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困,因此大家都非常开心,都欢呼起来。故选B。【24题详解】句意:Jared如此开心,结果当他大声朗读的时候,他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的;stressed感到压力的;happy开心的;surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困,同学们也认可了他,因此他应是开心的。故选C。考点分析技巧一:充分利用首句信息答题“完形填空”的首句均不设空,而是尽可能多地给考生提供一些必要的信息,因而,读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,避免走弯路而误入歧途。首句是了解全文的窗口,通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图甚至中心思想。技巧二巧用上下文信息答题完形填空必须通篇理解,从整体角度考虑,结合上下文信息才能判断出最佳答案。利用上下文语境确定答案的题目所占比例呈越来越多的趋势。而上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中,或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分,因而答题时要瞻前顾后,结合首尾。技巧三利用语法知识、词语搭配、固定句型答题完形填空以语境考查为主,但不可避免的是,也有部分题目考查语法知识、固定搭配和固定句型,同学们一定要利用平时所学的知识,考虑单词(词组)的固定搭配,动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项,排除干扰确定最佳答案。技巧四根据文化背景常识答题完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关,有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识。因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断,最终确定答案。另外,中外文化之间有一些差异,解题时不能总是用中国人看问题的角度来看待其它国家发生的事情,只有这样,才能正确理解其中的文化差异,作出正确的判断和选择。模拟预测(2022年无锡市一模二模)【无锡江阴市2022年中考英语二模试卷】二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸着走)behindher.Sheintroduced,“ThisisMargaret.ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.Let’s___15___her.”Theteacherguidedhergentlytoafrontseat,thenbentoverand___16___somethinginherear.Finishingexplainingthemathproblems,Mrs.Hudson___17___,“Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”Boysrushedoutfirst.“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid.Afterawhile,Icamebacktothe___18___.IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.Withherusualbigsmile,shebegan,“Jack,youareagoodperson.”Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother,Iwasalittleembarrassed(尴尬的)thatMrs.Hudsonlikedmesomuch.Herwordsletmeknowhowmuchshelikedhavingmearound.Myteacher___19___inherquietvoice.“That’swhyIamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”Her___20___wordssoundedlikefrozenknivesaimingatmyheart.Couldshe_____21_____suspectwhatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret?Couldsheknowhow___22___Iwas?ThenImanagedto___23___Margaretinourgroup.Whilemanyschoolmemorieshavefadedovertheyears,the____24____Mrs.Hudsontaughtmehasstayedwithme.Mrs.Hudsongentlyguidedme,challengingmetodotherightthing.Shebelievedinme,andbecauseofwhatshedid,Irosetothelevelofherexpectations,bothforMargaretlongagoandevenlaterinmychoiceofcareer.15.A.welcome B.introduce C.invite D.follow16.A.spread B.shouted C.repeated D.whispered17.A.confirmed B.concluded C.announced D.agreed18.A.school B.office C.classroom D.playground19.A.repeated B.replied C.ordered D.continued20.A.wise B.confident C.honest D.comfortable21.A.wisely B.closely C.hardly D.possibly22.A.awful B.smart C.weak D.outgoing23.A.refuse B.praise C.separate D.include24.A.lesson B.rule C.secret D.knowledge【答案】15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.B21.D22.A23.D24.A【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的班内转来了一个瘸腿的新同学,作者和班上的同学打算不理会她,但是通过老师Mrs.Hudson的正确引导使她们一起玩耍,因此Mrs.Hudson对作者的生活影响很大。【15题详解】句意:让我们欢迎她。welcome欢迎;introduce介绍;invite邀请;follow跟随,根据“ShejustmovedherefromFlorida”可知,空缺处应该是老师让大家欢迎她,故选A。【16题详解】句意:老师缓慢地把她带到前面的座位上并弯腰在她耳边低说了几句话。spread传播;shouted大喊;repeated重复;whispered低声地说,根据空后的“inherear”可知,应该是在她耳边低声说了几句话,故选D。【17题详解】句意:Mrs.Hudson讲完数学题后宣布“牛奶时间到了,十分钟后见”。confirmed确认;concluded断定;announced宣布;agreed同意,根据“Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”可知,应该是Mrs.Hudson向同学们宣布这件事,故选C。【18题详解】句意:过了一会儿,我回到了教室。school学校;office办公室;classroom教室;playground操场,根据前文的“Seeyouintenminutes.”和“camebackto”可知,应该是回到了教室,故选C。【19题详解】句意:我的老师继续用她平静的声音说“这就是为什么我相信你今天会邀请Margaret和你一起玩的原因。repeated重复;replied回复;ordered预定;continued继续,根据下文的“That’swhyIamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”可知,老师在继续说,故选D。【20题详解】句意:她自信的话听起来就像冰冷的刀子对准了我的心脏。wise明智的;confident自信的;honest诚实的;comfortable舒服的,根据“That’swhyIamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”可知,老师说的是话是很自信的,故选B。【21题详解】句意:她会不会怀疑我们说过关于Margaret的话呢?wisely明智地;closely精密地;hardly几乎不;possibly有可能地,根据空前的“Could”可知,空缺处应该表示的是有可能吗,故选D。【22题详解】句意:她知道我有多糟糕吗?awful糟糕的;smart聪明的;weak虚弱的;outgoing外向的,根据前文的“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid”可知,空缺处应该说的是自己很糟糕,故选A。【23题详解】句意:然后我设法让Margaret加入了我们的小组。refuse拒绝;praise赞赏;separate分开;include包括,使……成为一部分,根据上文老师的话以及“managedto”可知,应该是作者设法让Margaret加入了她们的小组一起玩,故选D。【24题详解】句意:多年来,许多学生时代的记忆已经淡去了,但是Mrs.Hudson教给我的那一课却一直伴随着我。lesson教训,课程;rule规则;secret秘密;knowledge知识,固定搭配teachsbalesson“给某人一个教训,给某人上了一课”,故选A。【无锡市滨湖区2022年中考英语一模试题】二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank(排列)the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas____15____asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto____16____it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame____17____.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence(智力)isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.____18____,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame(责怪)him.Sheneededabetter____19____.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To____20____thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she____21____togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat____22____experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise____23____whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鸥)tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou____24____thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?’Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”15.A.energetic B.lucky C.hard-working D.powerful16.A.explain B.complain C.describe D.accept17.A.thought B.saying C.situation D.question18.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway D.Moreover19.A.lesson B.experience C.answer D.understanding20.A.reduce B.refuse C.realize D.receive21.A.chose B.learned C.managed D.planned22.A.interesting B.difficult C.comfortable D.valuable23.A.carefully B.quickly C.suddenly D.smoothly24.A.noticed B.explored C.remembered D.wondered【答案】15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的朋友,所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨。在一次海边旅行时,妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。【15题详解】句意:我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力,但是为什么我总是落后呢?energetic精力充沛的;lucky幸运的;hard-working勤奋的;powerful有力量的。根据“IfeelI’mas...asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”可知,儿子不理解为什么自己也很努力,但是还是落后,故选C。【16题详解】句意:他的妈妈一言不发,不知道该怎么解释。explain解释;complain抱怨;describe描述;accept接受。根据“Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto...it.”可知,妈妈不知道如何解释儿子的困惑,故选A。【17题详解】句意:回到家,他又提出了同样的问题。thought思想;saying谚语;situation情况;question问题。根据前文“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?”可知,儿子又提出了这个问题,故选D。【18题详解】句意:然而,这样的回答对她儿子最有利吗?Otherwise否则;However然而;Anyway无论如何;Moreover此外。前后两句构成转折关系,用However连接,故选B。【19题详解】句意:她需要一个更好的答案。lesson课程,教训;experience经历,经验;answer回答;understanding理解。根据“Sheneededabetter...”可知,妈妈需要一个更好的答案来解答孩子的问题,故选C。【20题详解】句意:为了减轻儿子的压力,妈妈决定带他去海边。reduce减少;refuse拒绝;realize意识到;receive收到。根据“To...thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.”可知,是为了减轻孩子的压力,故选A。【21题详解】句意:在旅途中,她设法给了他一个答案。chose选择;learned学习;managed管理,设法成功;planned计划。根据“Duringthetrip,she...togivehimananswer.”可知,妈妈在海边旅行中,成功给出了答案,故选C。【22题详解】句意:后来他提到了那次宝贵的经历……interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;comfortable舒服的;valuable有价值的。根据“Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.”可知,男孩不再担心自己的排名,因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。所以那段经历对他来说是宝贵的,故选D。【23题详解】句意:海浪来临时,小鸟可以迅速上升,但笨拙的海鸥要花更长的时间才能完成这个过程。carefully仔细地;quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;smoothly顺利地。根据“Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise...whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鸥)tocompletetheprocess.”可知,此处对比小鸟和海鸥,海鸥很慢很笨拙,但是小鸟很快,故选B。【24题详解】句意:然而,你有没有注意到,最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥?noticed注意到;explored探索;remembered记得;wondered想知道。根据“However,haveyou...thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?”可知,妈妈问孩子是否注意到最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥,故选A。【无锡市华庄中学2022年中考英语二模试卷】二、.完形填空先诵读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Oneday,anelectricity(电力)generator(发电机)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___15___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___16___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___17___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___18___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___19___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___20___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(锤子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___21___tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___22___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___23___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______24______tohit:4,999.”15.A.stopped B.jumped C.continued D.dropped16.A.deep B.bad C.thin D.warm17.A.surprising B.hopeful C.important D.serious18.A.happened B.stayed C.started D.joined19.A.before B.ago C.later D.after20.A.bus B.police C.power D.railway21.A.menu B.notebook C.computer D.bill22.A.curious B.angry C.interested D.cheerful23.A.changed B.touched C.checked D.repaired24.A.what B.where C.when D.why【答案】15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.C21.D22.B23.A24.B【解析】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。【15题详解】句意:机器停止运转,电脑故障,冰箱不再工作,冷冻食品变坏。stopped停止;jumped跳;continued继续;dropped掉下。根据前文“Oneday,anelectricity(电力)generator(发电机)brokedown.”可知,机器停止运转。故选A。【16题详解】句意:机器停止运转,电脑故障,冰箱不再工作,冷冻食品变坏。deep深的;bad糟糕的;thin瘦的;warm温暖的。根据“fridgesnolongerworked”可知,冷冻食品变坏了,gobad表示“变坏,变质”,固定词组。故选B。【17题详解】句意:情况是非常严重的。surprising令人惊讶的;hopeful有望的;important重要的;serious严重的。根据前文可知,发电机坏了,机器停止运转,电脑故障,冰箱不再工作,冷冻食品变坏等,所以情况是严重的。故选D。【18题详解】句意:工程师们连续工作了几个小时,试图让发电机重新启动,但什么也没发生。happened发生;stayed待在;started开始;joined加入。根据“Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain”可知,工程师们连续工作了几个小时,试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折,所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。【19题详解】句意:几个小时后,他飞进城。before在……之前;ago之前;later之后;after在……之后。he代指aworld-famousexpert,他被邀请修理发电机,所以此处是表示多长时间后,。故选C。【20题详解】句意:他开车去了发电站,绕着发电机走了一圈。bus公交车;police警察;power能量;railway铁道。根据前文可知,世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机,所以是开车去发电站。故选C。【21题详解】句意:专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。menu菜单;notebook笔记;computer计算机;bill账单。根据后句“Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:$5000.”可知,此处讲的是价格,所以是账单。故选D。【22题详解】句意:经理是非常生气的。curious好奇的;angry生气的;interested有趣的;cheerful高兴的。根据“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!”可知,经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的,所以他是生气的。故选B。【23题详解】句意:专家收回账单,并对其进行了轻微修改。changed改变;touched触摸;checked检查;repaired修理。根据“Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator”可知,前后账单改变了。故选A。【24题详解】句意:对于知道敲哪里:4999美元。what什么;where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么。根据全文可知,工程师修理发电机,结合“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.”可知,敲的动作是1美元,对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。【无锡市惠山区八校2022年中考英语一模试题】三、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)NelloandPatraschelivedwithaveryoldman.Thisman,JehanDaas,wasNello’sgrandfather.WhenJehanDasswaseightyyearsold,his___35___daughterdied,andshelefthimhertwo-year-oldson.

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