英语（北京卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4

绝密★考试结束前2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（北京卷）英语姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mr.Huhaslotsofteaching________.Healwaysmakesclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．expressions C．experience D．examinations2．Theearth,theonlyhomeof________,isnowindanger.Everyoneintheworldshouldplayaroleinsavingit.A．yours B．his C．ours D．hers3．—Doyouthinkweshouldeatouttonight?—Well,wecansavemoney______cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.A．by B．to C．for D．with4．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher’slessons?—Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded________becauseheusuallyusesspecialwaystomakehisclass________andinterestingtodrawourattention.A．live;lively B．alive;lively C．live;living D．alive;living5．Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but________that’sexactlywhathappened.A．anyway B．however C．moreover D．otherwise6．—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t7．—Ifyouhavecompletedthework,please________thetoolsinthebox.—Sorry,Iforgotaboutthem.I’lldoitrightnow.A．sendaway B．putaway C．putup D．sendup8．Althoughallthehappinessalwayshappenswhilethey______themountain,everyonewantstoreachthetopofit.A．climb B．climbed C．areclimbing D．haveclimbed9．WhenWilburwokeuptohimselfearlyinthemorning,hismother________breakfast.A．prepared B．ispreparing C．waspreparing D．hasprepared10．—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.—That’squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees________,we’llhaveagreenerworld.A．plant B．areplanted C．willplant D．willbeplanted11．—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A．but B．or C．and D．So12．—Iheardourclasswillgotohaveapicnicinthecountrysidetomorrow.—Soundsgreat!ButIwonder______.A．whenshallwemeettomorrow B．whatshallweprepareforitC．thatthereisabustogothere D．ifthereisabustogothere二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheDecisionthatChangedMyLifeMynameisIsabelandI’msoexcitedbecausetodayI’mgraduatingfromhighschool!ButIstillhaven’tgottenmycollegeletters.Days____13____andslowlymylettersarrived.Allofmyoptions(入学申请)closetohomesaidnotome,whichmademescared,becauseIwouldgetveryhomesick.ThenIrememberedthatamonthbeforeIapplied(申请)toastudyabroadprograminItaly.Ilookedatitasaverylastchoice.TheletterarrivedandIwasaccepted!Myparentsdidn’twantmeto____14____inItalyandtheystartedcrying.Theyneverletmedoanythingbeforeandalwaysmakemydecisionsforme.“You’renotgoing,youcanwaitanotheryear,”theysaid.Ifinallystoodmygroundandforthefirsttimemademyowndecision.“I____15____wanttogo,I’mreadyforthis.”Mymindwasmadeup.Iwouldstartfresh,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutanewplaceand____16____.Onemonthlater,myplanearrivedinItalyandElisa,anItaliangirlwholookedmyagecametopickmeup.Onthedrive,wewereaskingeachotherquestionsandtalkingaboutthe____17____.Oncewegotthere,sheintroducedmetoeverybodyandmadesureIwasokay.Iwassogladthatshewasbymysideandhelpingme.OnthefirstnightElisatookmewithherfriendstohavedinner,wehadsomepasta(意大利面).EveryoneaskedmeaboutAmericaandIwassohappy!Theclassesforcollegewerevery____18____andIlearnedalotaboutbusinessandmarketing.IalsoreallylovedthecultureandeverythingfromItaly!OvertimeElisaandIbecamebestfriends,wewoulddoeverythingtogether.Ievendecidedto____19____forfouryearsofcollegeinItaly.ItwasagreatexperiencethatIlearnedalotfromanditreallyhelpedme____20____asaperson.13．A．went B．came C．passed D．ended14．A．travel B．work C．live D．study15．A．probably B．hardly C．usually D．really16．A．culture B．activity C．address D．community17．A．class B．drive C．college D．business18．A．difficult B．interesting C．strange D．boring19．A．tour B．stay C．wait D．serve20．A．grow B．perform C．work D．behave三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ATakingpartincolourfulactivitiesisanimportantpartofschoollife!Whichactivityhasimpressedyoumostduringthepastthreeyears?WhatwillstudentsinMountRoseMiddleSchooldo?Pleasereadthefollowingarticle!MountRoseMiddleSchoolNewYorkChoirConcertDearparents,StudentsinMountRoseMiddleSchoolwillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.Pleasenotethefollowing:1.TicketsTicketscost$50perpupil.Pleasesendacheque（支票）totheschool.2.MeetingtimeandplaceTheconcertwillstartat8:00p.m.WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7:45p.m.Pleasebeontime.3.BehaviorThereisnoneedtowearschooluniforms.However,allpupilsshoulddressneatly.Pupilsshouldnottakephotographsorrecordanypartoftheperformance.PleasefillinthereplyslipbelowandreturnittotheclassteachernolaterthanJune29th.Thankyou.CeciliaChenMusicTeacherReplySlipMychild,HarryLin,willgototheNewYorkChoirconcert.Thankyou.Parent’sname:HelenLinParent’ssignature:HelenLinDate:June9th21．Theconcertwillbeheldon_________.A．June6th B．June9th C．June29th D．August6th22．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．HarrywillgototheconcertB．Ceciliawillmeetherstudentsat7:45a.m.C．HelencantakesomephotosoftheconcertD．studentsshouldwearschooluniformstotheconcert23．Thepassageisa________.A．report B．speech C．survey D．noticeBABookReviewofDiaryofaWimpyKid:DogDaysDiaryofaWimpyKid:DogDaysbyJeffKinneywritesaboutGregHefley’sdailylifeinthehighschool.Youcanfindfuneasydrawings,interestingconversationsandshortwonderfulstoriesinthebook.Besidesstudyingallday,Gregalsofindshisloveforsingingandgrowsupwithhisfriends.OneofthemisRowleyJeffersonwhoGregoftenhasfightswith.However,theyalwaysworktheirproblemsouttogether.Ilearnthattruefriendsmakeourlifeworthlivingwhileweatherfriendswhoareonlyinterestedinhavingagoodtimearenowheretobefoundwhenweneedhelp.ThereisnothingIdon’tlikeaboutthebook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!24．Fromthecoverofthebook,wecangetthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A．thebook’sname B．thepictureofthecharacterC．thewriter’sname D．thedateofthebook25．Accordingtothepassage,afairweatherfriendprobably________whenyouareintrouble.A．isnottheretosupportyou B．isalwaysaroundtohelpyouC．isworriedaboutyou D．makesyourlifeworthliving26．Thewriterthinksthebookis________.A．commonbutvaluable B．funnyandeducationalC．difficultbutmeaningful D．easyandlongC①MarieCurieisafamousscientistwhoismostfamousfordiscoveringtwonewradioactiveelements(放射性元素).DuringtheFirstWorldWar,MarieCurieinventedagreatmachinewhichhavehelpedoveronemillionsoldiers.②MarieCuriewasborninPolandonthe7thNovember1867.Marie’sparentswerebothteachersandherfatherwouldoftenteachherscienceathome.Whenshegrewolder,Mariewantedtogotouniversityandlearnallaboutphysics.Unluckily,atthetimewomenwerenotallowedtostudyinPoland.ThismeantthatMariehadtomovetoFrancewhereshewasallowedtogotouniversity.③Aftershehadlearntallaboutphysicsatuniversity,Marieworkedinalabwithherhusband,PierreCurie.Duringthistime,Mariemadegreatprogressanddiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelementswhichhadneverbeenseenbefore.Becauseofheramazingdiscoveriesandworkinscience,MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomanevertowinaNobelPrize.Afewyearslater,MariewentontowinasecondNobelPrizewhichmadeherthefirstpersonevertowintwoNobelPrizes!④WhentheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCurieknewshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Mariehadrealisedthatwoundedsoldiersrecoveredbetteriftheyweretreatedquickly.Puttingherknowledgeandunderstandingofradiationtogooduse,Mariedecidedtoinventamachinewhichcouldhelpsoldiersclosetothefront.⑤Althoughshewasbornover150yearsago,Marie’sworkisstillwellknown.Amazingly,sometreatmentsbeingusedinhospitalstodaystartedoutasinventionsinherlab.ManyplacesevenuseMarie’snameasrecognitionofthegreatworkshecarriedout.27．MarieCuriewasthefirstwomanwhocan________.A．goabroad B．buildasciencelabC．studyphysics D．winaNobelPrize28．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．AchievementsinMarie’sLife B．TwoDiscoveriesinMarie’sLifeC．Marie’sEducationExperiences D．Marie’sLong-lastingInfluence29．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．D(Scienceandtechnologymakesourschoollifeeasierandbetterthanbefore!WhenyourteachergiveslessonswithhisphoneoriPad,Bluetoothdoeshelpalot.WhatisBluetooth?Readthearticleandfinditout!)Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(电线)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?

Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance（短距离）wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnectedwithouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol（遥控器）youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals（红外信号）whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“lineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.30．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A．Bydescribingscenes. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bytellingstories. D．Byexplainingreasons.31．WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth________.A．startedtobeusedincars B．maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC．improvedandspreadquickly D．wasabletoconnectallelectronics32．FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofBluetooth.A．development B．popularity C．standard D．advantage33．________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A．Phonesellers B．Technologyfans C．Newspaperreporters D．Historylovers第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词。）China’schipindustryhasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.Youmayfinditissurprising,butit’strue.China’simports(出口)ofthechipsareevenbiggerinworththanthatofoil.Theformerwasworthupto410billiondollars,butwhiletherewas250billionin2021.NY,Bloombergnews(澎博新闻)Beingkeytoeverythingelectrical,chips(芯片)areneededaroundtheworld.However,it’snoteasytomakethem.Achipmaycrossnationalboundaries(国界)manytimesduringtheproductioncycle.China’sTaiwanandSouthKorea,forexample,playimportantrolesinmanufacturing(制造),whileotherEastAsiancountriesareworkingonassembling(集成),testingandpackaging.Currently,mostoftheworld’schipsaremadeinChina,whiletheUSisthesecondbiggestproducer,CNBCreported.SouthKorea,Singapore,Malaysia,Japan,Germany,thePhilippines,theNetherlands,andThailandarefurtherbigmanufacturers.Especially,China’sTaiwanleadsthewayinmakingthechips.Theircompanies,TSMC(台湾积体电路制造公司),andUMC(联华电子公司),aretwoofthemajornamesinthebusiness,producingchipsforsomeofthebiggesttechcompaniesintheworld,includingAppleandAMD．AsofDecember2021,TSMCaloneprovided54percentoftheworld’ssemiconductorchips.Chinahasalreadydevelopedsomeinfluentialchipcompanies,includingAllwinners(全志科技),SemiconductorManufacturingInternationalCorporation(SMIC,中芯国际),andHiSilicon(海思)whichisasubsidiary(子公司)ofHuawei.Inchipdesigning,Chinahasdonewellinthemid-andlow-endmarket,whileChina’sdesigningofmoreadvancedchipsstillfallbehindsomedevelopedcountries.Besidesadvancedtechnology,Chinaisalsoexpandingitsproductioncapacity(产能).Asofnow,only30percentofthechipsChinausesareproducedwithinthecountry.Chinaplanstoraisetherateto70percentby2025TheChinesegovernmenthasalsodonealottoboost(推动)thecountry’schipindustry.The14thFive-YearPlanlistedsemiconductorsandartificialintelligenceastwopillars(支柱)?Forfuturetechnologydevelopmentinthenextfiveyears,Chinathenannounced(宣布)planstoinvest(投资)1.4trilliondollars(about9.77trillionyuan)between2020and2025inadvancedtechnologiesincludingbutnotlimitedto(局限于)semiconductors.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。34．WhathasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyearsinChina?______________________________________________35．AreChina’simportsofthechipsasbigasoilinworth?_____________________________________________36．Inchipdesigning,whatdidChinahasdonewellin?_____________________________________________37．HowmanyinfluentialchipcompaniesofChinawerementionedinthepassage?_____________________________________________38．WhatdoyouthinkofChinaschipindustryinthefuture?_____________________________________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（一）回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下提示，以“TheProgressI’veMade”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。TheProgressI’veMadeLookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________