专题10 时态与语态+阅读理解+完成句子-【查漏补缺】冲刺2023年中考英语高分之易错题组合练（重庆专用）（原卷版）

备战2023年重庆中考英语三轮复习易错题组合练专题10时态与语态+阅读理解+完成句子易错分析（原卷版）易错分析1.动词的时态（6种时态）易错点1一般现在时（主语+动词原形/三单）1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态（常考点）常用时间标志词为：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,onceaday,twiceamonth,everyday/week/year，onSundays等2.表示真理或客观存在的事实Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.3.主将从现（常考点）时间连词（when，after，before，not...until...，assoonas）条件连词(if,unless,aslongas,once）易错点2一般过去时（主语+动词过去式）时间标志词：lastnight/week/month/year,3daysago,yesterday,justnow,in1990…易错点3一般将来时（主语+will+动词原形）时间标志词：tomorrow，nextweek/month/year，later,soon,in3/afewdays1.begoingtodo也可表示将来时一般可以与will互换2.祈使句+and/or+含有will的句子例：Workhard，andyouwillsucceed.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.3.主将从现（常考点）易错点4现在进行时（主语+am/is/are+doing）1.考试中很多都是考察没有时间标志词的句子，要结合语境，一般多是以对话考察，如上面的考题，所以做题要结合生活实际2.部分表示位置移动的动词进行时可以表将来，相当于将来时，如go/come/leave/fly/start/meet/move等例：I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.易错点5过去进行时（主语+was/were+ving）过去进行时是表示过去某个时刻或者某个时间区间正在发生的动作时间标志词：atthattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday,then,at1:00yesterdayfromseventonineyesterday例：Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?注意：when和while的区别易错点6现在完成时（主语+have/has+done）现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响或者从过去一直持续到现在的动作时间标志词：already,yet,before,ever,sofar,inthepast/lastfiveyears,uptonowDuringthepast/lastfiveyears,since,for,once,twice,threetimes辨析一：already与yetalready（已经，用于肯定句），yet（还，用于否定句和疑问句）辨析二：since与forsince+时间点（自从…），for+时间段辨析三：havebeento与havegonetohavebeento去过某地，表示某人的一种经历，和once,twice,already,ever,never等时间状语连用。 e.g.ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice.（表示目前她人在这里） havegoneto去了某地，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。 e.g.ShehasgonetoShanghai.（表示现在她人不在这里） havebeenin逗留在某地（已经一段时间）,常和fortendays,sinceIcamehere连用。 e.g.ShehasbeeninShanghaisinceshemovedthere.注意：havebeeninhere/there等地点副词连用时，应去掉in，写作havebeenhere/there辨析四：短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化如：I’veleftShanghaiforthreedays.（×）I’vebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.（√）.IleftShanghaithreedaysago.（√）常考的暂短性动词和延续性动词的转化：die—bedeadborrow/lend—keepbegin/start—beonleave—beaway(from)buy—havebecome—beopen—beopenclose—beclosedend/finish—beover catchacold—haveacoldcomeback—beback come/go/arrive/get/reach/move—bein/at注意：并不是见到短暂性动词就必须换成延续性动词使用。2.动词的被动语态（主要考3种时态+含情态动词的）时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredoneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般过去时didwas/weredoneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.一般将来时willdowillbedoneTheywillplattreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.情态动词can/may/mustdocan/may/mustbedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.易错点7特殊情况①表“发生、拥有”时不用被动语态，如takeplace；happen；have；belongto等②表事物本身的属性时不用被动语态，如sellwell；washwell；writewell；ridewell等③感官系动词不可用被动，如smell;look;sound;feel;taste④变被动时，make/hear/seesb.dosth.需变成bemade/heard/seentodosth.易错演练一、单项选择1．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级校考期中）I________therewouldbeanexcitingfootballmatchonChannel5thenextweekend.A．willbetold B．havetold C．wastold D．willtell2．（2022·重庆·二模）IhavebeentomanyplacesofinterestsinceI________toChongqing.A．move B．moved C．havemoved D．willmove3．（2022春·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考开学考试）MyheartwassotouchedassoonasI________TheBattleatLakeChangjin.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch4．（2022春·重庆南岸·九年级校考开学考试）—Hello,who’sthat?—ThisisMaryspeaking.I________totellyouthetimeofthetest.A．called B．call C．amcalling D．willcall5．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）—WhereisMs.Li?—She________ameetinginthelibraryatthemoment.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．hashad6．（2022·九年级课时练习）—Ourschoolsportsmeeting________lastweek.Andwewonthefirstprize.—Soundsgreat.Congratulations!A．happened B．tookplace C．washappened D．wastakenplace7．（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited8．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）—Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottoninXinjiang.—So,they________well.A．feels,sell B．isfelt,aresold C．wasfelt,sell D．feel,havesold9．（2021秋·重庆江津·九年级校联考期中）—WillyoucometoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—Iwill,ifI________.A．amnotinvited B．aminvited C．didn’tinvited D．haven’tinvited10．（2022秋·重庆綦江·九年级统考期末）Allofusshouldfollowthetrafficrules,orwe________bythetrafficpolice.A．arepunished B．wouldpunish C．willbepunished D．willpunish11．（2022秋·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆实验外国语学校校考期中）ThepopularbookGonewiththeWind________ascoreof9.2byChinesereadersonDoubanlastmonth.A．gave B．wasgiven C．wasgiving D．weregiven12．（2022秋·重庆江津·九年级统考期末）Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken13．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）TheticketstoJay’sconcert________online,butitisreallydifficulttogetonebecausethey________well.A．sell；aresold B．aresold；aresold C．aresold；sell D．sell；sell14．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）Thankstothevolunteers,Beijing2022WinterOlympics________successfullyandalltheathleteshadagoodtimeinChina.A．held B．wereheld C．hold D．areheld15．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Thankstothegovernment,alargehospitalandanewschool________inmyhometownin2024.A．build B．arebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt16．（2022秋·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）Someforeigners________howgreatlyChinahaschangedinrecentyears________theyseeitforthemselves.A．won’tbelieve,while B．willbelieve,untilC．won’tbelieve,unless D．didn’tbelieve,after17．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末）MyheartwillbetouchedassoonasI________themoviesaboutthosegreatpioneerswhodiedforthepeaceofourcountry.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch18．（2022·重庆石柱·重庆市石柱中学校校考二模）—WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—Ifyoudon’tgo,_________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillheC．neitherwillhe D．neitherdoeshe19．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆八中校考开学考试）There________greatchangesinChinasince20yearsago.A．were B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．have20．（2022春·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考开学考试）Ireallyadmiremyparents,theyloveeachothersomuch.It’sunbelievablethatthey________fornearly30years.A．gotmarried B．havemarried C．hadmarried D．havebeenmarried21．（2022春·重庆南岸·九年级校考开学考试）—IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?—No,I________thereseveraltimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．haven’tgone D．haven’tbeen22．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考开学考试）—DoyouknowifMicheal________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinationsnextSunday?—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;hasC．willgo;willhave D．goes;has23．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期中）—Look!Someone________theclassroom!—Yes!Butwhodidit?Iwasthelastonetoleavehereyesterday.A．iscleaning B．cleans C．hascleaned D．willclean24．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）—Howdoesyourfatherlikethebook?—Hethinksitisthemostimpressiveonethathe________.A．read B．reads C．hasread D．isreading25．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—DoyouhaveLiuCixin’slatestbooks?—Sorry,they________.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey________.A．sellout;sellwell B．aresoldout;sellwellC．sellout;aresoldwell D．aresoldout;aresoldwell二、改写句子26．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）HereadanEnglishmagazinecalledTimes.(改为否定句)He__________________anEnglishmagazinecalledTimes.27．（2022秋·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）Amyusedtohaveshorthairwhenshewasalittlegirl.(变为一般疑问句)________Amy________tohaveshorthairwhenshewasalittlegirl?28．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）Heboughtthedictionary10daysago.(改为同义句)Hehas________thedictionary________10days.29．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Weboughtsocksfromtheclothesstore.(改为同义句)Theclothesstore________socks________us.30．（2023·重庆·模拟预测）张老师收到了Tom的求助信。Mr.Zhang________________Tomwhoneededhelp.阅读理解（2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考模拟预测）ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.ThereweretwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom3February~20February2022.It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen’seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women’sspeed-skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February~19February2022.ItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombines(结合)speed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February~14February2022.31．Whichoneisateamsport?A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey. C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.32．Speed-skatingstarted_________.A．intheNetherlands B．inNorway C．inBeijing D．inAmerica33．WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements. B．Bothicesportsandballgames.C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Speed,powerandskills.BIshumanbloodallthesame?Ofcoursenot.Bloodismadeupofdifferentparts,suchasredbloodcells,whitebloodcellsandsoon.Twochemicalmolecules(分子)ontheredbloodcellsmakepeople’sblooddifferent.Scientistsmarkonemolecule“A”andtheothermolecule“B”.Accordingtowhichandhowmanymoleculesareintheredbloodcells,scientistsdividebloodintofourtypes:A,B,ABandO.Ourbloodtypewillstaythesamethroughthewholelife.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewiththesamebloodtypemayhavethingsincommon.PeoplewithtypeA:Theylookpeacefulfromtheoutside.Buttheyasksomuchofthemselvesthattheymaybeverynervousinside.Theybecomehappyorsadeasily.Theycaneasilywinpeople’strust.PeoplewithtypeB:Theyhavestrongminds.Oncetheybeginataskandmakeuptheirmindstodoit,theywillnotgiveupeasily.Andtheywanttodothingsintheirownway.PeoplewithtypeAB:Maybetheyarethestrangestamongallbloodtypes.Theycanbebothopenandshy,noisyandquietatthesametime!PeoplewithtypeO:They’reopenandgoodatmakingfriends.Theyalwaysbegintasksbutdon’talwaysfinishthemintheend.Theyhavelotsofnewideasandtheyalwaysstronglybelieveinthemselves.34．Whatmakepeople’sbloodtypedifferent?A．Twochemicalmoleculesontheredbloodcells.B．Twochemicalmoleculesonthewhitebloodcells.C．Theirdifferentkindsofpersonalities.D．Thenumberofpeople’sbloodcells.35．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Aperson’sbloodtypecanbechangedwhenheorshegrowsup.B．Aperson’sbloodtypedecideswhathisorherjobis.C．Aperson’sbloodtypewillneverchangethroughhisorherlife.D．Aperson’sbloodtypedecideswhatkindoffriendsheorshewillmake.36．Ifapersonhasastrongmind,whichbloodtypemightheorshebe?A．TypeA． B．TypeB． C．TypeAB． D．TypeO.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RedBloodCells B．DifferentPersonalitiesC．BloodTypes D．BloodtypesandDifferentPersonalitiesCDr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acow,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,acat’s-meat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals.”Whenthecat’s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawerandtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.38．WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavoriteanimals?①aduck,acat

②ababypig,aparrot

③aduck,adog

④aparrot,arabbitA．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③39．Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.B．Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals.C．Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.D．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.40．WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A．d-a-c-b B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．d-c-b-a41．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. B．Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C．Dr.Dolittlelivedahappylifeintheend. D．Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.DZhurong,thenameofChina’sMarsrover(火星车),wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China’sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongcomesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier’sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords’Chinesemeanings,“Zhu”means“wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans’studyoftheuniverse(宇宙).And“rong”means“integration”,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels(太阳能面板)anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet’ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,___________suchasthemake-upoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina’sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.42．Fromthepassage,weknowthatZhurong,Chang’e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesfromChinese________.A．classicpaintings B．artbooks C．ancientstories D．popsongs43．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integration”inChinese?A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．担当44．ThepurposeofParagraph2istotellus________.A．whenZhuronggotitsname B．whyZhurongisafiregodC．whatZhuronglookslike D．howZhuronggotitsname45．Whichcanbethebestsentencefor________?A．itwillgetanunforgettablememoryB．ourcountrywillstepfartherandfartherC．itcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationD．youcouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskillsE①DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.②Toreduceloneliness,Dattilomadeastudyandfoundthat“astateofflow”(心流状态)isofgreathelp.③Why?AccordingtoDattilo’sstudy,reducinglonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(注意力)andskill.Whenweareconcentratedonwhatwelikedoing,itiseasyforustoenterastate(状态)called“flow”.Ifweenterastateofflow,wewillfeelhappyandforgetlonelinesseasily,surprisinglyfindinghowfasttimehaspassedwhenweleavethestate.④However,itisnoteasytoachieveastateofflow.Theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandourskilllevel.Forexample,ifwe’retryingtocreateacomplex(复杂的)computerprogrambutourskilllevelislow,thenwe’relikelytofeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Onthecontrary(相反),ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinand“flow”willnotappear,either.⑤Ifwehaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Sowhethercanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytellingleadtoflowdependsonwhatskillswehave.Butcanwatchingtelevisionhelppeopleenterflow?Ofcoursenot!Becausetherearen’tanychallenges.⑥“Peopletendtothrive(茁壮成长)