人教版七年级数学下册Unit12第1课时SectionA1a-2c(课时练习)(原卷版+解析)

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionA1a-2c一、英汉互译：单词/短语1．扎营；搭帐篷v.________2．湖；湖泊n.

________3．海滩；沙滩n.________4．作为；当作prep.________5．自然的adj.________6．游客；访问者n.________7．疲倦的；疲劳的adj.________8．badmintonn.________9．butterflyn.________10．羊；绵羊n.________→（复数）________11．停留；待v.________→深夜不睡；熬夜（短语）________二、单项选择12．There______many______onheruncle'sfarmlastyear.A．are;sheep B．were;sheep C．were;sheeps D．are;sheeps13．Afteraday’s______work,I’mkindof______.A．tiring;tiring B．tired;tired C．tiring;tired D．tired;tiring14．Weoftenplay______badmintonduringbreaks.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．Heworked______ateacherinthecountryside.A．as B．for C．of D．by16．He______latetostudyforthetestlastnight.A．gotup B．stoodup C．stayedup D．lookedup17．—Whatdidyoudo________lastSaturday?

—________Saturdaymorning,Iwashedmyclothes.AndIwentshoppingintheafternoon.A．in;At B．on;In C．at;/ D．/;On18．—________didyougotothemountains?—Lastsummer.A．Where B．What C．Who D．When19．_____________wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoytheTVprogram.A．What B．HowaC．How D．Whata20．—WhatdidUnclePauldofiveyearsago?—Heworked________abusdriver.A．at B．of C．as D．in21．—________？

—Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.A．Howwasyesterday B．WhatdidyoudoyesterdayC．Wheredoyouwanttogo D．Whenwashisbirthday三、用所给单词的正确形式填空22．Wheredidyougo______(camp)lastweekend?23．Howmany______(sheep)didyoufeedonthefarm?24．SomepeoplegotoQingdaoforthebeautiful______(beach)insummer.25．Thousandsof______(visit)gotoBeijingeveryday.26．Hesawmanybeautiful______(butterfly)onthemountain.四、完成句子27．“露西，上个周末你做什么了?”“嗯，在周六上午，我打羽毛球了。”—What_______you______________weekend,Lucy?Well,onSaturdaymorning,I______________.28．我喂了一些绵羊。I_______some_______.29．我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。I______________aguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.30．它们（指博物馆）有一个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆！Theyhaveabutterflyhousewith_______200______________butterflies!31．我熬夜看足球比赛了。Istayeduplate______________thesoccergame.五、句型转换32．Helenwashedherclothesyesterdayafternoon．(对画线部分提问)________________Helen________yesterdayafternoon?33．Lindavisitedthemuseumlastweekend．(改为一般疑问句)________Linda________themuseumlastweekend?34．托尼刚才在房间做作业。(翻译句子)Tony________________________inhisroomjustnow．35．我们星期天下午去动物园了。(翻译句子)Wewenttothezoo________________________.36．他们上周末去湖边野营了。(翻译句子)They________________________________lastweekend．六、补全对话5选5A：Hi，Jim.Longtimenosee.___37___B：IwenttoAustraliaformyvacation.A：___38___B：Iwenttherewithmyparents.A：___39___B：WewenttovisittheSydneyOpera，andwealsowentshoppingonGeorgeStreet.A：Great！Whatdidyoubuythere?B：Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.___40___A：Notbad.Iwenttotheforestwithmyunclelastweek.B：Really？___41___A：Itwasexciting.Isawmanykindsoftrees，flowersandanimals.A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．Wheredidyougothesedays?C．Whodidyougotherewith?D．Howwasyourtripthen?E．Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?七、完形填空LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestFamilyCamp.Itwasreallygreat.Itwasaplace__42__noTV,computerorcar,__43__ithadsomuchfun.Fromthetimewe__44__atthecamp,wefoundlotsofinterestingthings.Inthemorning,weplayedwithother__45__.Theywerefromdifferentplaces.Intheafternoon,mymotherandmysister__46__strawberriesintheforest.MyfatherandI__47__inabeautifullake.Intheevening,itwastheimportantfamilytime.We__48__oureveningsittingbythelakeandtalking.Whenwefelt__49__,wewenttoourtentandslept.Itwasourfirsttimetogotothecamp,butit__50__bethelasttime.Wewillgothere__51__nextsummer.Andwehopeyourfamilycanjoinustoo.42．A．with B．asC．in D．for43．A．and B．soC．but D．or44．A．arrived B．foundC．went D．put45．A．boys B．familiesC．students D．animals46．A．bought B．pickedC．washed D．grew47．A．slept B．swamC．flew D．moved48．A．watched B．keptC．started D．spent49．A．happy B．busyC．scared D．tired50．A．can B．mustC．will D．won't51．A．either B．alsoC．again D．only八、阅读单选Alongtimeago,therelivedaveryoldman.Hewassooldthathecouldnotseeorhearverywell.Healsocouldnotwalkverywell,oreatverywellforhishandshook.Theoldman'ssonanddaughter-in-lawthoughthemightmaketroubleattable.So,theyhadhimeathismealsinthecornerofthekitchenwithoutatable.Theygavehimverylittletoeat.Theoldmanwouldhaveasadlookonhisfaceashelookedathissonanddaughter-in-law’sdinnertable.Onedaytheoldman’shandshooksoterriblythathedroppedhisdishonthefloor.Thedaughter-in-lawbecameangryandshoutedattheoldman.Andafterthat,hismealswereservedinabrokendish.Notlongafterwards,thefamilywassittinghavingtheirdinnerwhilethefour-year-oldgrandsonwassittingonthefloorcarefullycheckingpiecesofwood.Thefatherasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iammakingasmallbowl.”“Whyareyoumakingit?”Thesonanswered.“SothatIcanfillitwithyourandmother’sfoodwhenIgrowup.”Theoldman’ssonanddaughter-in-lawlookedatoneanotherandwithoutsayingawordstartedcrying.Thetwoquicklybroughttheiroldfathertotheirdinnertable.Fromthatdayon,theoldmansatwiththefamilywhentheyhadtheirmeals.Evenwhentheoldman’sfoodfellhereandthere,thesonandthedaughter-in-lawdidnotsayanything.52．Thesonandhiswifemadetheirfathereatinthekitchento______.A．teachtheirsonagoodlesson B．stayawayfromtroubleC．punishhimforhisshakinghand D．givehimpeaceandcomfort53．Theoldmandroppedhisdish_______.A．outofcarelessness B．toaskforanewone C．againsthisownwill D．todrawhisson'sattention54．Bymakingthatsmallbowl,thegrandsonwantedto______.A．followhisparents'example B．eatthewayhisgrandfatherdidC．enjoymakingthingswithhisownhands D．showhisparentshowcleverhewas55．Theendofthestorysuggeststheoldmanwould_______.A．nolongerdrophisdishes B．continuetoeatinthekitchenC．stopshakinghishandswhileeating D．liveacomfortablelifeinthefamily56．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswiththestory?A．Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold. B．Familymembersshouldhavemealstogether.C．It'sterriblywrongtoservemealsinbrokendishes. D．Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionA1a-2c一、英汉互译：单词/短语1．扎营；搭帐篷v.________2．湖；湖泊n.

________3．海滩；沙滩n.________4．作为；当作prep.________5．自然的adj.________6．游客；访问者n.________7．疲倦的；疲劳的adj.________8．badmintonn.________9．butterflyn.________10．羊；绵羊n.________→（复数）________11．停留；待v.________→深夜不睡；熬夜（短语）________【答案】1．camp

2．lake

3．beach

4．as

5．natural

6．visitor

7．tired

8．羽毛球运动

9．蝴蝶

10．

sheep

sheep

11．

stay

stayuplate【分析】1．动词camp意为“扎营；搭帐篷”，故填camp。2．名词lake意为“湖；湖泊”，故填lake。3．名词beach意为“海滩；沙滩”，故填beach。4．介词as意为“作为；当作”，故填as。5．形容词natural意为“自然的”，故填natural。6．名词visitor意为“游客；访问者”，故填visitor。7．形容词tired意为“疲倦的；疲劳的”，故填tired。8．名词badminton意为“羽毛球运动”，故填：羽毛球运动。9．名词butterfly意为“蝴蝶”，故填：蝴蝶。10．名词sheep意为“羊；绵羊”，复数形式为sheep，故填sheep；sheep。11．动词stay意为“停留；待”，动词短语stayuplate意为“深夜不睡；熬夜”，故填stay；stayuplate。二、单项选择12．There______many______onheruncle'sfarmlastyear.A．are;sheep B．were;sheep C．were;sheeps D．are;sheeps【答案】B【详解】句意：去年在她叔叔的农场里有许多羊。考查动词时态及名词复数形式。时间状语“lastyear”是一般过去时的标志词，所以系动词用were。sheep的复数形式还是sheep，故选B。13．Afteraday’s______work,I’mkindof______.A．tiring;tiring B．tired;tired C．tiring;tired D．tired;tiring【答案】C【详解】句意：在一天劳累的工作后，我有点疲倦。考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的；tired疲倦的。第一处作定语修饰work，用修饰物的形容词tiring；第二处作表语修饰人I，用tired。故选C。14．Weoftenplay______badmintonduringbreaks.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【详解】句意：我们经常在课间休息时打羽毛球。考查冠词用法。play后接球类名词时，名词前用零冠词。故选D。15．Heworked______ateacherinthecountryside.A．as B．for C．of D．by【答案】A【详解】句意：他在农村当教师。考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；of……的；by靠……。workas+职业“作为……工作”，故选A。16．He______latetostudyforthetestlastnight.A．gotup B．stoodup C．stayedup D．lookedup【答案】C【详解】句意：他昨晚熬夜准备考试。考查动词短语。gotup起床；stoodup站起来；stayedup熬夜；lookedup查阅。根据“late”及“lastnight”可知晚上熬夜到很晚，用stayedup符合语境。故选C。17．—Whatdidyoudo________lastSaturday?

—________Saturdaymorning,Iwashedmyclothes.AndIwentshoppingintheafternoon.A．in;At B．on;In C．at;/ D．/;On【答案】D【详解】句意：——上周六你做了什么？——星期六早上，我洗了衣服。下午我去购物了。考查介词的辨析。at在……，主要和表示时间点的词连用；in在……，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，可以加年，月，季节等；on主要和星期几，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。第一空lastSaturday“上周六”，前面不加介词，排除AB；第二空是具体的上午，用介词on。排除C，故选D。18．—________didyougotothemountains?—Lastsummer.A．Where B．What C．Who D．When【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去山里了？——去年夏天。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据下面的回答Lastsummer可知，这里问的是时间，故选D。19．_____________wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoytheTVprogram.A．What B．HowaC．How D．Whata【答案】C【详解】句意：《朗读者》是多么精彩啊！许多人都喜欢看这个电视节目。考查感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词（短语）；how后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是形容词wonderful，用how引导感叹句。故选C。20．—WhatdidUnclePauldofiveyearsago?—Heworked________abusdriver.A．at B．of C．as D．in【答案】C【详解】句意：——保罗叔叔五年前是干什么的？——他是一名公共汽车司机。考查介词辨析。at在（某时间或时刻）；of属于……的；as作为；in在……里。根据回答“abusdriver”可知，此处是“说明保罗的职业是公交车司机”，所以使用as，“workas+职业”表示“做……工作，从事……职业”。故选C。21．—________？

—Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.A．Howwasyesterday B．WhatdidyoudoyesterdayC．Wheredoyouwanttogo D．Whenwashisbirthday【答案】B【详解】A.Howwasyesterday昨天怎么样；B.Whatdidyoudoyesterday你昨天做什么了；C.Wheredoyouwanttogo你想去哪里;D.Whenwashisbirthday他的生日是什么时间。根据回答“我和朋友去山上了”，故选B。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空22．Wheredidyougo______(camp)lastweekend?【答案】camping【详解】句意：你上周末去哪里露营了？gocamping去露营，固定用法。故填camping。23．Howmany______(sheep)didyoufeedonthefarm?【答案】sheep【详解】句意：你在农场喂了多少只羊？many后接可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。24．SomepeoplegotoQingdaoforthebeautiful______(beach)insummer.【答案】beaches【详解】句意：有些人夏天去青岛看美丽的海滩。beach“海滩”，可数名词；此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词for的宾语。故填beaches。25．Thousandsof______(visit)gotoBeijingeveryday.【答案】visitors【详解】句意：每天有成千上万的游客去北京。“Thousandsof”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，意为“游客”，其复数为visitors。故填visitors。26．Hesawmanybeautiful______(butterfly)onthemountain.【答案】butterflies【详解】句意：他看见山上有许多美丽的蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填butterflies。四、完成句子27．“露西，上个周末你做什么了?”“嗯，在周六上午，我打羽毛球了。”—What_______you______________weekend,Lucy?Well,onSaturdaymorning,I______________.【答案】

did

do

last

played

badminton【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“做”“上个”和“打羽毛球”，动词do“做”是实义动词，在疑问句中要用助动词，lastweekend意为“上周”是一般过去时的标志词，所以助动词用did，后面接动词原形，playbadminton意为“打羽毛球”，play的过去式是played，故填did；do；last；played；badminton。28．我喂了一些绵羊。I_______some_______.【答案】

fed

sheep【详解】根据汉语可知，本题是一般过去时；feed“喂养”，过去式为“fed”；sheep“绵羊”，根据题空前“some”可知，此处用名词复数，sheep单复数一样。故填fed；sheep。29．我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。I______________aguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.【答案】

worked

as【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“当”，动词短语workas意为“担任，当……”，由语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用work的过去式worked，故填worked；as。30．它们（指博物馆）有一个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆！Theyhaveabutterflyhousewith_______200______________butterflies!【答案】

over

kinds

of【详解】over意为“超过”，是介词；表示“多少种……”时，可以用结构“基数词+kind/kindsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，空前的基数词是大于一的，因此要用kinds。故填over；kinds；of。31．我熬夜看足球比赛了。Istayeduplate______________thesoccergame.【答案】

to

watch【详解】表达熬夜的目的是“为了看足球比赛”，用动词不定式做目的状语，表达“看”用“towatch”。故填to；watch。五、句型转换32．Helenwashedherclothesyesterdayafternoon．(对画线部分提问)________________Helen________yesterdayafternoon?33．Lindavisitedthemuseumlastweekend．(改为一般疑问句)________Linda________themuseumlastweekend?34．托尼刚才在房间做作业。(翻译句子)Tony________________________inhisroomjustnow．35．我们星期天下午去动物园了。(翻译句子)Wewenttothezoo________________________.36．他们上周末去湖边野营了。(翻译句子)They________________________________lastweekend．【答案】32．

What

did

do

33．

Did

visit

34．

did

his

homework

35．

on

Sunday

afternoon

36．

camped

by

the

lake【解析】32．句意：海伦昨天下午洗衣服了。washedherclothes为动词词组，是所从事的一项活动，对其提问要选择疑问词what，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为(1).What

(2).did

(3).do

33．句意：琳达上周末参观了博物馆。visited为实意动词，是过去式形式，变一般疑问句时需要借助did，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为(1).Did

(2).visit

34．doone’shomework做作业，one’s为形容词性物主代词，要与主语保持一致；justnow刚刚，刚才，用于一般过去时态中，故答案为(1).did

(2).his

(3).homework

35．某一天的早晨，下午，晚上用介词on，根据汉语提示，答案为(1).on

(2).Sunday

(3).afternoon

36．by

the

lake在湖边，谓语动词为camp，根据时间状语lastweekend判断，时态为一般过去时态，故答案为(1).camped

(2).by

(3).the

(4).lake六、补全对话5选5A：Hi，Jim.Longtimenosee.___37___B：IwenttoAustraliaformyvacation.A：___38___B：Iwenttherewithmyparents.A：___39___B：WewenttovisittheSydneyOpera，andwealsowentshoppingonGeorgeStreet.A：Great！Whatdidyoubuythere?B：Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.___40___A：Notbad.Iwenttotheforestwithmyunclelastweek.B：Really？___41___A：Itwasexciting.Isawmanykindsoftrees，flowersandanimals.A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．Wheredidyougothesedays?C．Whodidyougotherewith?D．Howwasyourtripthen?E．Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?【答案】37．B

38．C

39．A

40．E

41．D【分析】文章是两个人在谈论假期里的活动。37．根据IwenttoAustraliaformyvacation可知是问去哪里了；故选B38．根据Iwenttherewithmyparents.可知是问和谁去的；故选C39．根据WewenttovisittheSydneyOpera，andwealsowentshoppingonGeorgeStreet.可知是问在那里干什么了；故选A40．根据Notbad.Iwenttotheforestwithmyunclelastweek可知是问你情况怎样；故选E41．根据Itwasexciting.可知是问旅行怎样；故选D七、完形填空LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestFamilyCamp.Itwasreallygreat.Itwasaplace__42__noTV,computerorcar,__43__ithadsomuchfun.Fromthetimewe__44__atthecamp,wefoundlotsofinterestingthings.Inthemorning,weplayedwithother__45__.Theywerefromdifferentplaces.Intheafternoon,mymotherandmysister__46__strawberriesintheforest.MyfatherandI__47__inabeautifullake.Intheevening,itwastheimportantfamilytime.We__48__oureveningsittingbythelakeandtalking.Whenwefelt__49__,wewenttoourtentandslept.Itwasourfirsttimetogotothecamp,butit__50__bethelasttime.Wewillgothere__51__nextsummer.Andwehopeyourfamilycanjoinustoo.42．A．with B．asC．in D．for43．A．and B．soC．but D．or44．A．arrived B．foundC．went D．put45．A．boys B．familiesC．students D．animals46．A．bought B．pickedC．washed D．grew47．A．slept B．swamC．flew D．moved48．A．watched B．keptC．started D．spent49．A．happy B．busyC．scared D．tired50．A．can B．mustC．will D．won't51．A．either B．alsoC．again D．only【答案】42．A

43．C

44．A

45．B

46．B

47．B

48．D

49．D

50．D

51．C【分析】本篇讲述作者一家人去森林野营的一天。早上到达营地，下午妈妈和妹妹摘草莓、爸爸和作者去游泳，晚上坐在湖边聊天。这是我们第一次去野营，但还会再去。42．句意：那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方，但那里很有趣。with有……，和……一起；as作为；in在……里面；for为、给……，表动作的对象或原因；根据上文“LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestFamilyCamp”——去了森林家庭营地，从文字的表层意思可知“森林里没有电视、电脑和汽车”；名词前有限定词no，所以判断空格填with，“with+no+名词”意为“没有……”；故选A。43．句意：那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方，但那里很有趣。and“和”，表顺承；so“因此”，表因果；but“但是”，表转折；or“或者”，表选择；从文字的表层意思推断，空格前后的句意含有转折之意，“这个地方没有电视、电脑和汽车但是很有趣”；由此判断空格填表示“转折”的连词；故选C。44．句意：从我们到达营地开始，我们发现了很多有趣的东西。arrived到达；found发现；went去……；put放置；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“一到营地就发现很多有趣的事”；arriveat意为“到达（小地方）”；故选A。45．句意：早上，我们和其他家庭一起玩。boys男孩；families家庭；students学生；animals动物；由上文可知“作者一家去了森林家庭营地”，由此推断，空格指“和其他家庭一起玩”；故选B。46．句意：下午，妈妈和妹妹在森林里摘草莓。bought买；picked采摘；washed洗；grew成长；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“摘草莓”；pick意为“采摘”，其一般过去式为规则变化，词尾+ed；故选B。47．句意：我和父亲在一个美丽的湖里游泳。slept睡觉；swam游泳；flew飞；moved移动；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“在一个美丽的湖里游泳”；swim意为“游泳”，其一般过去式为不规则变化swam，故选B。48．句意：我们整个晚上都坐在湖边聊天。watched

观看；kept保持；started开始；spent花费；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“花整个晚上时间聊天”；spent意为“花费时间、金钱等”；故选D。49．句意：当我们感到累的时候，我们去帐篷睡觉。happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；scared害怕的；tired疲劳的；由上文可知“我们整个晚上都坐在湖边聊天”，推断下文指“感到累了，去睡觉”；tired意为“疲劳的”；故选D。50．句意：这是我们第一次去露营，但不会是最后一次。can能；must必须；will将会；won't不会；根据下文“Wewillgothereagainnextsummer”，可知“这不会是最后一次”；will意为“将会”，其否定式willnot的缩略式为won’t，意为“不会……”；故选D。51．句意：我们明年夏天还会再去那儿。either也，用于否定句，置于句末，用逗号与前面的句子隔开；also也，用于肯定句、疑问句，置于句末，用逗号与前面的句子隔开；again又，再；only只有；由上文可知“itwon’tbethelasttime”，推断下文指“还会再去”；故选C。八、阅读单选Alongtimeago,therelivedaveryoldman.Hewassooldthathecouldnotseeorhearverywell.Healsocouldnotwalkverywell,oreatverywellforhishandshook.Theoldman'ssonanddaughter-in-lawthoughthemightmaketroubleattable.So,theyhadhimeathismealsinthecornerofthekitchenwithoutatable.Theygavehimverylittletoeat.Theoldmanwouldhaveasadlookonhisfaceashelookedathissonanddaughter-in-law’sdinnertable.Onedaytheoldman’shandshooksoterriblythathedroppedhisdishonthefloor.Thedaughter-in-lawbecameangryandshoutedattheoldman.Andafterthat,hismealswereservedinabrokendish.Notlongafterwards,thefamilywassittinghavingtheirdinnerwhilethefour-year-oldgrandsonwassittingonthefloorcarefullycheckingpiecesofwood.Thefatherasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iammakingasmallbowl.”“Whyareyoumakingit?”Thesonanswered.“SothatIcanfillitwithyourandmother’sfoodwhenIgrowup.”Theoldman’ssonanddaughter-in-lawlookedatoneanotherandwithoutsayingawordstartedcrying.Thetwoquicklybroughttheiroldfathertotheirdinnerta