Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B同步练习人教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语Unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedSectionB一．重点单词1.n.蠢人;傻瓜v.愚弄____2.n.(特定场合穿的)服装,装束____3.adj.窘迫的;害羞的____4.v.宣布;宣告____5.n.意大利面条____6.n.骗局;恶作剧____7.n.发现;发觉____8.n.女士;女子____9.v.取消;终止____10.n.军官;官员____11.adj.可相信的;可信任的____12.v.消失;不见____13.adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)____二．词形变换1.fooln.蠢人;傻瓜v.愚弄→adj.愚蠢的;可笑的____2.discoverv.发现→n.发现;发觉____→discoverern.发现者3.believev.相信→n.信念;相信____→n.不信；怀疑____→adj.可相信的；可信任的____→adj.不可相信的4.officen.办公室→n.军官;官员____→officialadj.官方的5.appearv.出现→appearancen.外貌;出现→v.消失；不见____6.embarrassv.使尴尬→adj.窘迫的;害羞的____→adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)____→embarrassmentn.尴尬三．重点短语1.穿衣服____2.发生____3.减肥____4.尽可能多地……____5.和某人开玩笑____6.熬夜____7.发生在某人身上____8.卖光____9.以做某事而告终____10.数以千计的____11.而不是____12.如此……以至于……____13.整个国家____14.和某人结婚____15.用光____16.上交____17.逃离____18.化装舞会____四．重点句型1.愚人节是一种在世界不同国家举行的庆祝活动。AprilFool'sDayisacelebration____indifferentcountries____.2.它在每年的四月一日，这一天很多人相互开各种各样的玩笑。IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisaday____manypeople____allkindsof________________eachother.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。ManyAprilFool'sjokesmay____notveryfunny.4.韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐慌席卷全国。Welles________sorealthat____peoplebelievedthestory,andfear________________.5.等到警方宣布这个故事是一个恶作剧的时候，数以千计的人已经离开了他们的家园。Bythetimepoliceofficers____thatthestorywasahoax,____people____theirhomes.6.上个月李教授被邀请就中国文学发表演讲。ProfessorLi________aspeechonChineseliteraturelastmonth.7.我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且他是一个早起者。Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hehardly____late,andheisanearlybird.8.我们很高兴在聚会结束时，我们80岁的老师出现了。Wewereveryhappythatourteacherwhowaseighty____attheendoftheparty.9.尽管闹钟响了，但他没有醒。Althoughthealarmclock____,hedidn'twakeup.10.我们化装舞会的主题是传奇英雄。Thethemeofour____isLegendaryHeroes.五.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Don'tbeso____(fool).Everybodyknowsthatheisaliar,butyoubelievehimallthetime.2.Tom____(empty)theboxandputallthetoysintoitlastnight.3.Lastweeksheinvitedme____(watch)themovie,butIrefusedherinvitation.4.Theirlife____(change)alotsincetheymovedfromthecountrysidetothecity.5.WhenStephenheardthecar,he____(realize)hisfatherhadcomehome.6.Itwassuchan____jokethateveryonefeltreally____.(embarrass)7.Thegirlgot____(dress)insportsclothestoplaytenniswithherfather.8.Sarahwaswillingtochangeajobbecauseshewas____(tire)ofworking12hoursadayatarestaurantinMexico.9.Simonhasn'tbeenseeninpublicforaweek.Wearewonderingwhat____(happen)tohim.10.Mr.Green____(teach)Lesson2bytheendoflastweek.六、单项选择。()1.WhenIheardofthisnews,MaryandJim____already____fortwomonths.A.was;marriedB.had;marriedC.had;beenmarriedD.have;beenmarried()2.AlltheteachersexceptMissZhang____intheteachingmeetinglastSaturday.A.showedupB.attendedC.showupD.attend()3.—Afterbeingtrapped(困住)for36days,StrongPigwasstill____whenpeoplefoundit.—Itwasgreatnews.A.aliveB.livelyC.livedD.live()4.____Iwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.A.BythetimeB.AssoonasC.AfterD.Because()5.—Columbuswasamanwhochangedtheworld.—Iagree.His____ofAmericawasoneofthegreatesteventsinhumanhistory.A.inventionB.discoveryC.appearanceD.agreement()6.—DidMrs.Smithcallyouyesterday?—Yes.Iwasabout____fordinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A.goingoutB.togoingoutC.togooutD.goout()7.Bytheendoflastterm,they____over2,000Englishwords.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.hadlearnedD.learn()8.—Iwanttobuyatickettothemovie.—Sorry,wehave____allthetickets.A.putawayB.putoutC.takeoffD.soldout()9.HowIwishIcouldsleeplate!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock____.A.tookoffB.wentoffC.wentawayD.tookaway()10.ItoldJohnsonthepoemwaswrittenbyme.However,afterhearingthis,hestaredatme____.A.incommonB.indangerC.inpersonD.indisbelief七.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Cominghomeafterworkingforthewholenight,Ilostmywallet.Itwas1.____(probable)veryclosetomyhousebutIcouldn'tfinditandhadtocancelmycreditcards.Ihadkept2.____walletfortenyearsanditwasaChristmaspresent.Itwasabright,redleatherwallet.Noteveryadultissadaboutlosingsomething,3.____Iwasveryupsetaboutlosingmywallet.Ispoketomy4.____(friend)aboutmylostwallet.MostofthemsaidImightgetthewalletbackfinallybutthemoneyinitwould5.____(appear).Ihad-listedallthethingsinmywallet6.___(get)somenewones.Icamehomelatethenextnightandmyredwalletwasinfrontofmyhouse.Icheckeditcarefully.7.____everythinginmywallet,therewasanote.IwassurprisedwhenIreadthenotewhichsaid,“I8.____(find)thislastnight.Itwastoodarktogothroughitthen,soIcamebacktonight.Igotyouraddressfromyourlicense.Sorry.Mike.”Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmywalletbuthewassorryfornotbringingitback9.____(early).TherewasnoinformationaboutMikesoIcouldn'tgetintouchwithhimtosay“Thankyou”,ButIdidhopehecouldknowhow10.____(thank)Iwas!八.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题Erin,anAmericanwoman,wasborninKansas.In1990,whenshewasthirtyyearsold,shewasinvolvedinacaraccident.Alawcompanyhelpedheraftertheaccident,andlatershestartedtoworkforthem.Herjobwastoorganizepapers.OnedayErinrealizedthattherewerelotsofpapersaboutsomeverysickpeopleinaplacecalledHinkley.Shestartedtolookformoreinformationaboutthetown.Erinworkedveryhardforfiveyears.ShevisitedlotsofsickpeopleinHinkleyandlistenedtotheirstories.Allthepeoplelivednearabigfactoryandshediscoveredthattherewasachemicalcalledchromium(铬)inthelocalwater.Itwasfromthefactory.Erinbelievedthatthepeopleweresickbecauseofthechromiumintheirdrinkingwater.Sheplannedtohelpthem.Erinstartedacourtcase(诉讼)againstthefactory.Thefactorydidn'tagreethatthepeoplewereillbecauseofthewater,butin1996thejudge(法官)orderedthefactorytopaythepeopleinHinkley$500,000each(therewereabout600sickpeople,sothatwas$333millionintotal).In2000,therewasafilmaboutErin,anditwasverysuccessful.NowErinisfamous—shehasherowncompanyandshegivestalksallovertheworld.WhatwasErin'sjobinthelawcompany?___________________________HowlongdidittakehertolookfortheinformationaboutHinkley?___________________________Whatdidshefindinthelocalwater?___________________________Whatconclusion(结论)didshecometofromherresearch?___________________________Whatdidshedotohelpthesickpeople?___________________________九、完形填空(10分)Afarmerhadadonkey(驴).Onedayitfellintoadeepdrywell.Thepooranimalcriedforhours.Thefarmertriedhardtopullitoutbut_1_.Finally,hethoughttheanimalwastooold,soitjustwasn'tworthtotryto_2_it.Soheinvitedhisneighborstohelphimbury(埋葬)theolddonkeyinthewellsothathecouldenditspain.Theyeachtookashovel(铲子)andbegantocoverthe_3_withsoil.Realizingwhatwashappening,thedonkeyfeltscaredandcriedsadlyandloudly.Butasmoresoilfellintothewell,slowlyitbecame_1_.Thefarmerlookeddownintothewell,andwas_5_bywhathesaw.Whenthesoilhitits_6_,thedonkeyshookitoffandtookastepuponthenewlayerofsoil.Asthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedtoputsoilontopoftheanimal,itwouldshakeitoffand_7_astepup.Soon,thedonkeysteppedupthewelland_8_quickly.Everyonewasamazedandshocked.Itseemedthatwhattheydidwouldburythedonkeyatfirst,butitactuallyhelpedit_9_later.Lifeisgoingtoshovelsoilonyou.The_10_togetoutofthewellistostopcrying,andnottoletthesoilcoveryou,buttoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.()1.A.failedB.refusedC.agreedD.worked()2.A.driveB.pushC.feedD.save()3.A.farmB.roomC.wellD.pond()4.A.sadB.quietC.angryD.noisy()5.AmessB.frightenedC.boredD.surprised()6.A.eyesB.tailC.backD.legs()7.A.moveB.flyC.watchD.change()8.A.wentonB.wentdownC.ranawayD.ranover()9.A.happilyB.strangelyC.patientlyD.successfully()10.A.addressB.wayC.manD.home十、阅读理解。AWhilepopularintheUS,theAprilFool'sDaytraditionisevenmorepopularinEuropeancountries,suchasFranceandGreatBritain.Althoughtherootsofthetraditionaltrickingareunclear,theFrenchandtheBritishbothhavetheirownstoriesabouttheoriginofthecelebration.OnestoryholdsthatthefirstAprilFool‘sDaywasonApril1oftheyearwhenthekingofFranceintroducedthenewcalendar.ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.Manypeoplewerenotusedtothenewcalendarandcontinued(继续)tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.OthersbegantogivefunnygiftsonthedaytolaughatthefoolswhocontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1.AnEnglishstoryabouttheday,however,saysthatitbegansometimeduringthe1200s.Atthetime,KingJohnwasinthehabitofmakingroadsoutofthepathshemostoftenwalkedalong.Thepeopleofoneparticularfarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toavoidhavingtheirgreengrasslandsandpastures(牧场)disturbedbyoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofmessengers(使者)toinformthevillagersthattheymustremovethefence.Uponhearingthatthekingwasplanningtodothis,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whentheking’smessengersarrived,theyweremetbythevillagerspretendingtobemad.Thepeoplejustthrowthingsandranaroundwildly.ThemessengersweresurprisedbythisandreportedtoKingJohnthatthesepeopleweresomadthattherewasnonecessityofpunishingthem.So,thevillagerssavedtheirfarmlandbytrickingtheking.InGreatBritain,traditiononlyallowsAprilFool'stricksfrommidnighttonoononApril1.Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonbecomethefoolsthemselves.1.WhichcountryhastheoriginofthecelebrationofAprilFool’sDay?A.Japan.B.France.C.GreatBritain.D.BothBandC.2.WhenwasthefirstAprilFool'sDay?A.ItwasonAprillst.B.ItwasonApril2nd.C.ItwasonMarchIst.D.ItwasonMaylst.3.WhydidFrenchpeoplebecomethefirstAprilFools?A.Becausetheywerestupid.B.BecausetheywerenotusedtothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.C.BecausetheywerehappytobecomethefirstAprilFools.D.Becausetheyweregivenfunnygiftsontheday.4.Theunderlinedword“avoid”probablymeans“_”inChinese.A.加强B.倡议C.避免D.建造5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_.A.AprilFool’sDayisverypopularinAsiancountriesB.accordingtotheEnglishstory,AprilFool'sDaybegansometimeduringthe1300sC.accordingtotheEnglishstory,KingJohnofEnglandwasinthehabitofmakingabuildingD.accordingtotheEnglishstory,thecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagewereagainstwhatthekingdidBManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsinthewild.Theyusuallymakeuspleased,cheerusupand,sometimes,evenmakeusfrightened.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.Infall,CanadawildgeeseflysouthtogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinterweather.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetveryquicklytheyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingtheflock.ScientistshavediscoveredthatwildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanhelpthemtosaveenergy.Inthisway,theycanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanthoseflyingalone.Whatcanhumanlearnfromthis?Beanencourager.Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethathavefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.Teammembersshouldregularlycommunicatewitheachotherwhileworkingtowardsacommongoal.Taketurns.Thewildgooseoutinfronthasthehardestjobasithastobreakuptheaircurrents(气流).Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehind,andanothergoosemovestothefront.Bysharingtherole,theflockcantravelalongdistance.Teamscangetadvantagesfromthesameidea.Basedontheirexperienceandskills,peoplecantaketurnssharingtheleadershipSetagoodexample.Whenwildgeeseareontheground,