2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023-2024学年第二学期学科素养调研测试七年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共8页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-40，第二部分为非选择题，题号41-51。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1-40，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题41-50及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（75分）Ⅰ完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Rickusedtobeashykid.Hefeltnervouswhentalkingwithothers.Whenhegottohighschool,hedecidedtomakea___1___.Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor(幽默感).Tohissurprise,it___2___.Hebecameconfident(自信的)andmademorefriends.Andhestartedtobecomeknownforhis___3___—heusedtomakefunofhisclassmateswhodidn'tdowellinexams.Thenoneday,hisgoodfriendHollysaidtohim,“Youknowsometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.”Rickwas___4___.Becausehealwayssawhimselfassomeonetomakehisfriends___5___.Hecouldn’timaginethathemighthurtthem.“ButIkept___6___Holly’swords,andIkeptturningthemoverinmymind,”hesaid.“Finally,Iunderstoodthatshewasright.Istartedwatchinghowmyhumorwas___7___otherpeople,andIchangedit.”Butitdidn’thappenquickly.Nottohurtotherpeople,Rickbegantobemore___8___abouthiswords.HesaidhischangeswerebecauseofHolly’s___9___.“Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatwasdifficulttosay,butitwassomethingthat____10____changedme.”hesaid.1.A.change B.discussion C.noise D.wish2.A.happened B.worked C.appeared D.finished3.A.friends B.decisions C.jokes D.hobbies4.A.excited B.cheerful C.interested D.surprised5.A.leave B.fight C.laugh D.work6.A.learningabout B.worryingabout C.thinkingabout D.talkingabout7.A.hurting B.encouraging C.connecting D.fooling8.A.crazy B.careful C.patient D.excited9.A.songs B.questions C.words D.ideas10A.completely B.usually C.suddenly D.hardlyⅡ阅读理解（60分）语句排序。根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的关于水循环的语篇，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.ThenIdropintoariverandrunintoareservoir.B.IamadropofwaterandIstartmyjourneyinclouds.C.Itravelthroughthepipesunderthestreetstoyourhome.D.Finally,peoplecleanmeagainandIgobacktothesea.E.Peoplecleanmeandaddsomechemicalstome.11__________12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________第二节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ARecently,ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhadanunusualactivity.Theschooltookstudentstovisitsomeworkplaces,suchasbanksandmuseums.Itwasveryhelpfulforstudentstofindtheirdreamjobs.TangHaoran,13,wenttoaplanemuseum.HelearnedabouttheuseofsomeplanesandthestoryofthefirstBoeing747.“IsawtheseatoftheBoeing747,”saidTang.“Iliketohearthestoriesbehindourcountry’sworkinplanearea.Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea,Inowdreamtobecomeaplaneengineer.”Anotherstudent,SongYutong,wenttoalaw(法律)house.Shelearnedwhatit’sliketobeajudge(法官).“Thistripmademeknowthatthelawisnotonlystrictandfair,butalsoprotectsteenagersandthoseinneed,”saidSong.Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw,andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkharder.BaiChundan,theirteachersaid,“Ithinkseeingreal-lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheyreallycareabout.”16.Whatwastheunusualactivity?A.Toworkaloneoutofschool. B.Tovisitparents'workplaces.C.Toprovidestudents’dreamjobs. D.Tosharedreamswithparents.17.WhichisTangHaoran’sdreamjob?A.Anengineer. B.Alawyer. C.Ajudge. D.Ateacher.18.WhydidSongYutonggotoalawhouse?A.Becauseherparentsarelawyers. B.Becauseherteachertoldherto.C.Becauseshewantedtoworkinlaw. D.Becausesheknowswellaboutlaws.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher’swords?A.Theactivityhelpsstudentsthinkaboutfuturejobs.B.Studentslikeworkplacesbetterthantheirschool.C.Theteacherisworriedaboutstudents’futurelife.D.Parentsshouldplananddecidechildren’sfuturejobs.20.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.FromParentsandChildren. B.FromEducationandFamily.C.FromJourneyandLife. D.FromJobsandTeens.BWhenthewindblows,treeleavesmovewithit.Whatifwecould“catch”theenergymadebytheseleaves?AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.TheWindTreeisnotarealtree.Itjustlookslikeone,withawhitebodyandaround36green“leaves”.The“leaves”areblades(扇叶)whichcanturninthewind.Whentheyturn,theycreateelectricity,andthenthemachinecollectsit.TheWindTreeislikeawindturbine(风力涡轮机),butit’smuchsmaller.It’sabout5to10meterstallandeasytobuild.Usually,theWindTreecanmake18,000kWh(千瓦时)ofenergyinayear.That’senoughtopowerahomeoffourpeople.Ifthewindisstronger,itcanmakealotmoreelectricity—abouttwiceatmost.Windturbinesmayhurtbirdsbecausetheymayhitthebladesbyaccident.ButtheWindTreedoesn’thavethisproblem.Theloudwindturbinesusuallysitonhillsfarawayfrompeople.ButtheWindTreeisquiet.Peoplecanhavethemingardensorcityparks.21.WhydidtheFrenchscientistmakeWindTree?A.Tomovetreeleavesquickly. B.Tomakemoreelectricity.C.Tohelpwindblowstrongly. D.Tomakegardensbeautiful.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheWindTreeinParagraph2?A.Ithasabout36blades. B.Ithasagreenbody.C.Itisakindofrealtree. D.Itisdifficulttobuild.23.HowmuchenergycanaWindTreemakeatmostinayearifthewindisstronger?A.About9,000kWh. B.About18,000kWh.C.About27,000kWh. D.About36,000kWh.24.Whatdoestheminparagraph4referto?A.WindTrees. B.Windturbines. C.Greenleaves. D.Treeblades.25.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.PoweredbyaTree B.EnergyaroundUsC.SavetheWindTree D.FactsaboutRealTreesCZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetition.HewasborninavillageinGansu.Aftermiddleschool,Zhubecameamigrantworker(农民工)indifferentcities,likemanyotherpeoplefromcountryside.Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.Wheneverhewasfree,hevisitedbookstoresandlibraries.Hewrotedownpoemsandrecited(背诵)them.Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,buthisloveforreadingbeganatthattime.Zhuworkedatdifferentbuildingsitesinmorethan10cities.“ThereisanoldChinesesaying:Readingthousandsofbooksisnotasgoodastravellingthousandsofmiles,”Zhusaid.“However,forme,althoughIhavebeentomanycities,itisnotfortravel,buttomakealiving,soIknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading.”BecauseZhudidreallywellinthepoetrycompetition,thelocalgovernmentprovidedhimwithajobatthelocalculturalcenter.Althoughhedoesn’tmakeasmuchmoneyasbefore,hedoesn'thavetoleavehishometownnow.“Moneyisnotsoimportanttome.Onecanliveadecent(体面的)lifeevenwithoutlotsofmoney,”hesaid.26WhatmadeZhuYanjundifferentfromothermigrantworkers?A.BeingborninavillageinGansu. B.Havingamiddleschooleducation.C.Lovingreadingpoemsandbooks. D.Workinginmanydifferentcities.27.WhichistherightorderofZhuYanjun’slife?①Hebecameamigrantworkerincities.②HewasborninavillageinGansu.③Heworkedatthelocalculturalcenter.④HewonaprizeinaPoetryCompetition.A.①③②④ B.②①④③ C.③①②④ D.②①③④28.WhatcanwelearnfromZhu’swordsinParagraph3?A.RecitingChineseoldsayingshelpswinpoetrycompetition.B.Workingindifferentcitiesisasinterestingastravelling.C.ReadingisimportantforZhutoknowmoreabouttheworld.D.Workingcanopenpeople’seyesandmakeabetterlife.29.Fromthepassage,whatkindofpersonisZhuYanjun?A.Friendlyandpolite. B.Quietandhonest.C.Out-goingandcheerful. D.Hard-workingandpatient.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingmakesabetterman. B.Goldwillnotbuyanything.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest. D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.补全语篇。阅读以下短文，从五个句子中选择正确的句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。TheFormula1(F1)ChineseGrandPrix2024(一级方程式赛车中国大奖赛)tookplaceinShanghai.AsChina’sfirstF1driver,ZhouGuanyuwasthere.____31____,sohewasexcitedaboutit.WhatmakesagreatF1driver?Herearesometipsforyou.Agooddrivermusthaveagoodbody.Duringraces,drivers’bodiesaregoingthroughhardtests.____32____.Becausewhendriversstopthecarandspeedup(加速),theheadbecomefivetimesheavier.“Youcanseemyneckisgettingstrongtheseyears.”Zhousaid.F1driversneedtoreact(反应)quickly.Theyusuallyreacttothingsin0.1seconds.____33____.“Racingwiththeworld’stopF1driversnotonlytestsmydrivingskills.Italsotestsmymindandspeed.”Zhousaid.____34____.Besidesdrivingskills,fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.ZhouhadtroublewithhiscarattheGrandPrixlastyear.“ButthistimeIamreadyforthecomingrace,____35____!”saidZhou.A.IamreadytoshowmyskillswiththenewcarB.ZhoudoesalotofworkonhisbodyandhisneckC.CarsareveryimportantforagreatdriverD.Thiswashisfirsttimetorace(比赛)athomeE.Itistwicefasterthanmostcommonpeople信息匹配。下面材料A—F分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据Andy,Emma,Mark,David,Jason的需求选择最适合他们的公园。____36____Andywantstotakeherchildrenforsomelocalfruitsandoutdooractivities.____37____Emmaoftentakesawalkaftersupperandpreferstohavearestbesidealake.____38____Markiscrazyaboutsportsandheplaysbadmintonwithfriendsatweekends.____39____Davidlikesgoinghikingforexerciseandheisalsointerestedinlocalculture.____40____Jasonkeepsapetdogandhehopestofindaparkforhisdogtorunfree.

A.DalingguParkTomeettheneedsofhikers,theparkhasmanyroadswithdifferentlevels.Inthesouth,visitorscanenjoythetraditionalHakkabuildingculture.B.YueqingParkTherearemanyfruittrees.Familiescancomeheretopickuplitchiorpapayaandenjoythesweetfruits!Thereisalsoagreatplaceforcampingandkite-flying.CYuehaiSportsLeisureParkIt’saperfectparkforsports.Therearedifferentkindsofsportsfacilities(设施),includingfieldsforsoccer,badminton,aswellascyclingroadsandsoon.D.YunxiPetParkItisa1,200-square-meterparkandthelargestpetparkinShenzhen.Theparkprovideslotsofpetthings,suchasrunningfield,sandpits,climbingareaandsoon.E.QiaochengNorthParkWithkindsofgreentreesandgrass,QiaochengNorthParkisfamousforthenaturalenvironment.Thefreshairandgreencolourcanmakeusrelaxedandhealthy.F.Xin’anParkAfterrebuilding,anewlightingsystem(系统)makestheparkmoreattractiveatnight.Visitorscanjoininwateractivitiesorjustenjoythenewplantsandfishinthelake.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ语篇填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。PaulandhisdogYogiarebestfriends.WhenPaultakesawalk,Yogialwayswalksbehindhim.Onemorning,Paulwasridinghisbike.Yogiranbesidehis____41____(own).Suddenly,thewheelhit____42____tallstoneandthenPaulfelldownheavily.WhenPaultriedtoriseby____43____(he),hefoundhewasbadlyhurt.Hecouldn’tfeelhislegs.SeeingPaullying____44____theground,Yogibarkednervously.Paulsaid,“Gohome,Yogi.Getsomebodyforhelp!”Yogididn’twanttoleaveatfirst,butPaulsaidthewordsagainandagain,thedogwentaway____45____(final).Thatmorning,BruceandMaggie,twoofPaul’sneighbors,weretakingawalk.“Look!Yogi____46____(run)downthestreetalone.”Brucesaid,“Heneverdidthatbefore.”Theythoughtitwasverystrange,sotheydecided____47____(follow)Yogitoseewhathappened.TheysoonfoundPaulandquickly____48____(send)himtothehospital.Paulhastomoveinawheelchair(轮椅)now,____49____hefeelsmuchbetter.“Yogiismywatchdogandmyhero!____50____luckyIamtohavesuchabravedog!”Paulsaid.Ⅳ书面表达（15分）51.山河中学正在进行“绿美校园”（GreenerCampus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。参考词汇：developahabitof...养成……的习惯要求：（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；（4）总词数约为60-80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearFriends,TheGreenerCampusactivityishereforustojoinin!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion2023-2024学年第二学期学科素养调研测试七年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共8页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-40，第二部分为非选择题，题号41-51。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1-40，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题41-50及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（75分）Ⅰ完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Rickusedtobeashykid.Hefeltnervouswhentalkingwithothers.Whenhegottohighschool,hedecidedtomakea___1___.Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor(幽默感).Tohissurprise,it___2___.Hebecameconfident(自信的)andmademorefriends.Andhestartedtobecomeknownforhis___3___—heusedtomakefunofhisclassmateswhodidn'tdowellinexams.Thenoneday,hisgoodfriendHollysaidtohim,“Youknowsometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.”Rickwas___4___.Becausehealwayssawhimselfassomeonetomakehisfriends___5___.Hecouldn’timaginethathemighthurtthem.“ButIkept___6___Holly’swords,andIkeptturningthemoverinmymind,”hesaid.“Finally,Iunderstoodthatshewasright.Istartedwatchinghowmyhumorwas___7___otherpeople,andIchangedit.”Butitdidn’thappenquickly.Nottohurtotherpeople,Rickbegantobemore___8___abouthiswords.HesaidhischangeswerebecauseofHolly’s___9___.“Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatwasdifficulttosay,butitwassomethingthat____10____changedme.”hesaid.1.A.change B.discussion C.noise D.wish2.A.happened B.worked C.appeared D.finished3.A.friends B.decisions C.jokes D.hobbies4.A.excited B.cheerful C.interested D.surprised5.A.leave B.fight C.laugh D.work6.A.learningabout B.worryingabout C.thinkingabout D.talkingabout7.A.hurting B.encouraging C.connecting D.fooling8.A.crazy B.careful C.patient D.excited9.A.songs B.questions C.words D.ideas10.A.completely B.usually C.suddenly D.hardly【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Rick从一个害羞、不善交际的孩子，决定改变自己，开始培养幽默感以增加自信和交友。【1题详解】句意：上高中时，他决定作出改变。change改变；discussion讨论；noise噪音；wish愿望。根据“Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor.”可知，他决定作出改变。故选A。【2题详解】句意：让他惊讶的是，这起了作用。happened发生；worked起作用；appeared出现；finished完成。根据“Hebecameconfidentandmademorefriends.”可知，他的改变起了作用。故选B。【3题详解】句意：开始以他的玩笑而出名——他常常取笑那些考试不好的同学。friends朋友；decisions决定；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好。根据“heusedtomakefunofhisclassmateswhodidn’tdowellinexams”可知，他以他的玩笑出名。故选C。【4题详解】句意：Rick很惊讶。excited兴奋的；cheerful愉快的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Hecouldn’timaginethathemighthurtthem.”可知，Rick很惊讶。故选D。【5题详解】句意：因为他总是把自己看作是让朋友笑的人。leave离开；fight斗争；laugh笑；work工作。根据“Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor.”可知，他认为自己让朋友笑。故选C。【6题详解】句意：但我一直在考虑Holly的话，而且一直在脑海里重复。learningabout了解；worryingabout担忧；thinkingabout考虑；talkingabout谈论。根据“Finally,Iunderstoodthatshewasright.”可知，Rick一直在考虑Holly的话。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我开始观察我的幽默如何伤害，我改变了这种幽默。hurting伤害；encouraging鼓励；connecting连接；fooling愚弄。根据“hisgoodfriendHollysaidtohim,‘Youknowsometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.’”可知，Rick明白了Holly是对的，于是开始观察自己对别人造成的伤害。故选A。【8题详解】句意：为了不伤害其他人，Rick开始对自己的话更加谨慎。crazy疯狂的；careful谨慎的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Nottohurtotherpeople”可知，Rick更加小心谨慎。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他说他的改变是因为Holly的话。songs歌曲；questions问题；words话；ideas想法。根据“ButIkeptthinkingaboutHolly’swords”可知，Rick的改变是因为Holly的话。故选C。【10题详解】句意：她足够关心地对我说一些很难说的话，但这完全改变了我。completely完全地；usually通常；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“itwassomethingthat..changedme”可知，Rick变得小心谨慎，是Holly的话完全改变了他。故选A。Ⅱ阅读理解（60分）语句排序。根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的关于水循环的语篇，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.ThenIdropintoariverandrunintoareservoir.B.IamadropofwaterandIstartmyjourneyinclouds.C.Itravelthroughthepipesunderthestreetstoyourhome.D.Finally,peoplecleanmeagainandIgobacktothesea.E.Peoplecleanmeandaddsomechemicalstome.11.__________12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________【答案】11.B12.A13.E14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一滴水的旅程。【11题详解】根据题干要求，需要将所给句子排序，组成一段关于水循环的文章。分析所给句子，都是在介绍一滴水的旅程，所以第一句应该是一滴水的开始，B选项意为“我是一滴水，我从云开始我的旅程。”介绍了水从云开始旅程，符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】分析所给句子，前面介绍了水从云开始了自己的旅程，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，A选项“然后我落进了一条河流，流进了一个水库。”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】分析所给句子，前面介绍了水落进了河流，流进了一个水库，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，E选项“人们清理我，并给我添加了一些化学药品。”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】分析所给句子，前面介绍了水被人们清理，并添加了化学药品，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，C选项“我穿过街道下面的管道到你家。”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】分析所给句子，前面介绍了水穿过街道下面的管道到人们家里，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，D选项“最后，人们又清理了我，我回到了大海。”符合语境，故选D。第二节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ARecently,ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhadanunusualactivity.Theschooltookstudentstovisitsomeworkplaces,suchasbanksandmuseums.Itwasveryhelpfulforstudentstofindtheirdreamjobs.TangHaoran,13,wenttoaplanemuseum.HelearnedabouttheuseofsomeplanesandthestoryofthefirstBoeing747.“IsawtheseatoftheBoeing747,”saidTang.“Iliketohearthestoriesbehindourcountry’sworkinplanearea.Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea,Inowdreamtobecomeaplaneengineer.”Anotherstudent,SongYutong,wenttoalaw(法律)house.Shelearnedwhatit’sliketobeajudge(法官).“Thistripmademeknowthatthelawisnotonlystrictandfair,butalsoprotectsteenagersandthoseinneed,”saidSong.Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw,andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkharder.BaiChundan,theirteachersaid,“Ithinkseeingreal-lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheyreallycareabout.”16.Whatwastheunusualactivity?A.Toworkaloneoutofschool. B.Tovisitparents'workplaces.C.Toprovidestudents’dreamjobs. D.Tosharedreamswithparents.17.WhichisTangHaoran’sdreamjob?A.Anengineer. B.Alawyer. C.Ajudge. D.Ateacher.18.WhydidSongYutonggotoalawhouse?A.Becauseherparentsarelawyers. B.Becauseherteachertoldherto.C.Becauseshewantedtoworkinlaw. D.Becausesheknowswellaboutlaws.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher’swords?A.Theactivityhelpsstudentsthinkaboutfuturejobs.B.Studentslikeworkplacesbetterthantheirschool.C.Theteacherisworriedaboutstudents’futurelife.D.Parentsshouldplananddecidechildren’sfuturejobs.20.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.FromParentsandChildren. B.FromEducationandFamily.C.FromJourneyandLife. D.FromJobsandTeens.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍成都西川中学最近组织了一次特别的活动，带领学生参观了银行、博物馆等职场，帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently,ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhadanunusualactivity.Theschooltookstudentstovisitsomeworkplaces,suchasbanksandmuseums.”可知，是参观父母们的工作场所。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea,Inowdreamtobecomeaplaneengineer.”可知，他梦想的工作是成为一名工程师。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw,andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkharder.”可知，是因为她想从事法律工作。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkseeingreal-lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheyreallycareabout.”可知，参观现实生活中的工作场所可以帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业，所以这项活动可以帮助学生思考未来的工作。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍成都西川中学最近组织了一次特别的活动，带领学生参观了银行、博物馆等职场，帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业，所以文章应来自《工作和青少年》。故选D。BWhenthewindblows,treeleavesmovewithit.Whatifwecould“catch”theenergymadebytheseleaves?AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.TheWindTreeisnotarealtree.Itjustlookslikeone,withawhitebodyandaround36green“leaves”.The“leaves”areblades(扇叶)whichcanturninthewind.Whentheyturn,theycreateelectricity,andthenthemachinecollectsit.TheWindTreeislikeawindturbine(风力涡轮机),butit’smuchsmaller.It’sabout5to10meterstallandeasytobuild.Usually,theWindTreecanmake18,000kWh(千瓦时)ofenergyinayear.That’senoughtopowerahomeoffourpeople.Ifthewindisstronger,itcanmakealotmoreelectricity—abouttwiceatmost.Windturbinesmayhurtbirdsbecausetheymayhitthebladesbyaccident.ButtheWindTreedoesn’thavethisproblem.Theloudwindturbinesusuallysitonhillsfarawayfrompeople.ButtheWindTreeisquiet.Peoplecanhavethemingardensorcityparks.21.WhydidtheFrenchscientistmakeWindTree?ATomovetreeleavesquickly. B.Tomakemoreelectricity.C.Tohelpwindblowstrongly. D.Tomakegardensbeautiful.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheWindTreeinParagraph2?A.Ithasabout36blades. B.Ithasagreenbody.C.Itisakindofrealtree. D.Itisdifficulttobuild.23.HowmuchenergycanaWindTreemakeatmostinayearifthewindisstronger?A.About9,000kWh. B.About18,000kWh.C.About27000kWh. D.About36,000kWh.24.Whatdoestheminparagraph4referto?A.WindTrees. B.Windturbines. C.Greenleaves. D.Treeblades.25.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.PoweredbyaTree B.EnergyaroundUsC.SavetheWindTree D.FactsaboutRealTrees【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“风树”的由来，外形和作用。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenthewindblows,treeleavesmovewithit.Whatifwecould‘catch’theenergymadebytheseleaves?AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.”可知，法国科学家制作风树是为了产生更多的电。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itjustlookslikeone,withawhitebodyandaround36green‘leaves’.”可知有大约36个叶片。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,theWindTreecanmake18,000kWh(千瓦时)ofenergyinayear.”可知，风树可以发电18000千瓦时的能量。故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“ButtheWindTreeisquiet.”可知此处提及风树，此处的them应指WindTrees。故选A。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“A

French

scientist

thought

about

this

andmade

the

Wind

Tree.”（一位法国科学家对此进行了思考，并制作了风树。）以及第二段“When

they

turn,

they

create

electricity,and

then

the

machine

collects

it.”（当它们转动时，它们会产生电力，然后机器会收集电力。）可知，本文讲了一位法国科学家发明的风树，它可以发电，所以本文的最佳标题是“一棵树产生的电力”。故选A。CZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetition.HewasborninavillageinGansu.Aftermiddleschool,Zhubecameamigrantworker(农民工)indifferentcities,likemanyotherpeoplefromcountryside.Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.Wheneverhewasfree,hevisitedbookstoresandlibraries.Hewrotedownpoemsandrecited(背诵)them.Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,buthisloveforreadingbeganatthattime.Zhuworkedatdifferentbuildingsitesinmorethan10cities.“ThereisanoldChinesesaying:Readingthousandsofbooksisnotasgoodastravellingthousandsofmiles,”Zhusaid.“However,forme,althoughIhavebeentomanycities,itisnotfortravel,buttomakealiving,soIknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading.”BecauseZhudidreallywellinthepoetrycompetition,thelocalgovernmentprovidedhimwithajobatthelocalculturalcenter.Althoughhedoesn’tmakeasmuchmoneyasbefore,hedoesn'thavetoleavehishometownnow.“Moneyisnotsoimportanttome.Onecanliveadecent(体面的)lifeevenwithoutlotsofmoney,”hesaid.26.WhatmadeZhuYanjundifferentfromothermigrantworkers?A.BeingborninavillageinGansu. B.Havingamiddleschooleducation.C.Lovingreadingpoemsandbooks. D.Workinginmanydifferentcities.27.WhichistherightorderofZhuYanjun’slife?①Hebecameamigrantworkerincities.②HewasborninavillageinGansu.③Heworkedatthelocalculturalcenter.④HewonaprizeinaPoetryCompetition.A.①③②④ B.②①④③ C.③①②④ D.②①③④28.WhatcanwelearnfromZhu’swordsinParagraph3?A.RecitingChineseoldsayingshelpswinpoetrycompetition.B.Workingindifferentcitiesisasinterestingastravelling.C.ReadingisimportantforZhutoknowmoreabouttheworld.D.Workingcanopenpeople’seyesandmakeabetterlife.29.Fromthepassage,whatkindofpersonisZhuYanjun?A.Friendlyandpolite. B.Quietandhonest.C.Out-goingandcheerful. D.Hard-workingandpatient.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingmakesabetterman. B.Goldwillnotbuyanything.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest. D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.”可知使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewasborninavillageinGansu.Aftermiddleschool,Zhubecameamigrantworker(农民工)indifferentcities,likemanyotherpeoplefromcountryside.”可知②排第一，①排第二；根据“ZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetition.”可知④排第三；根据“BecauseZhudidreallywellinthepoetrycompetition,thelocalgovernmentprovidedhimwithajobatthelocalculturalcenter.”可知③排第四，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,forme,althoughIhavebeentomanycities,itisnotfortravel,buttomakealiving,soIknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading.”可知读书对朱来说很重要，可以让他更多地了解世界，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.Wheneverhewasfree,hevisitedbookstoresandlibraries.Hewrotedownpoemsandrecited(背诵)them.”可知，使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。一有空，他就去书店和图书馆。他写下诗歌并背诵出来。由此可看出，朱彦军勤奋而有耐心。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，朱在10多个城市的不同建筑工地工作，虽然他去过很多城市，但这不是为了旅行。而是为了谋生，所以他通过阅读更多地了解这个世界。”可推知Readingmakesabetterman“阅读使人变得更好”符合文章主题，故选A。补全语篇。阅读以下短文，从五个句子中选择正确的句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。TheFormula1(F1)ChineseGrandPrix2024(一级方程式赛车中国大奖赛)tookplaceinShanghai.AsChina’sfirstF1driver,ZhouGuanyuwasthere.____31____,sohewasexcitedaboutit.WhatmakesagreatF1driver?Herearesometipsforyou.Agooddrivermusthaveagoodbody.Duringraces,drivers’bodiesaregoingthroughhardtests.____32____.Becausewhendriversstopthecarandspeedup(加速),theheadbecomefivetimesheavier.“Youcanseemyneckisgettingstrongtheseyears.”Zhousaid.F1driversneedtoreact(反应)quickly.Theyusuallyreacttothingsin0.1seconds.____33____.“Racingwiththeworld’stopF1driversnotonlytestsmydrivingskills.Italsotestsmymindandspeed.”Zhousaid.____34____.Besidesdrivingskills,fastspeedcom