2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023—2024学年第二学期学业水平调研测试八年级英语本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。2．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；4．。第一部分选择题（50分）I．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Sometimeago,arestaurantcalledDansleNoirinLondoncaughtmyattention.Itoffersseasonaldishesknownfortheir1.Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea“blindadventure(冒险)”astheeatingtakesplacein2.Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey’vehadwhenthemealisover.Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Aswe3therestaurant,wemetourguide,Ghow.Ghowwasbornblind.Heledustoour4withmyhandonhisshoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomine.Itwashardnottofeel5inthedark,butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof“red”—meat,“blue”—fishor“green”—vegetarian(素食).Aftertheytookourorder,wewereleftto6whatexactlywouldbeonourdishes.Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodby7touch,smellaswellastaste.Whenwehadourwine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.8,wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside;weoftendonotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.Thefoodwas9,buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanicemeal.Itbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood,gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto10whatIhave—includingmyeyesight.A.priceB.tasteC.historyD.creativityA.peaceB.silenceC.darknessD.freedom3.A.soldB.closedC.cleanedD.entered4.A.tableB.houseC.storeD.restaurant5.A.cheerfulB.nervousC.proudD.welcome6.A.makeB.decideC.wonderD.complain7.A.dependingonB.respondingtoC.givingupD.slowingdownA.LuckilyB.TerriblyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly9.A.coldB.healthyC.excellentD.expensive10.A.shareB.valueC.acceptD.challengeII．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AFromJune5to9,14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.In2021,Daisygotcancer(癌症)andreceivedcareatSheffieldChildren’sHospital.WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐)byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover£7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren’sHospital.Daisylovedicecream,soCawthornwantedtousesomeofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildreninthehospital.Sadly,aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes,DaisypassedawayinDecember2023.BeforeDaisy’spassing,Cawthornhadsignedupfor(报名参加)abikeride,hopingtosupporther.Afterherdeath,hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.Thebikerideisorganizedbythechildren’scharitiesintheUK.ThisJune,riderswillcoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.TogetherthesupporterswillbehelpingchildrenwithillnessesintheUKandothercountries.Cawthornhasnowbeguntrainingforthebikeride.“Daisyisalwaysinmyheart,andIwouldlovetoknowthatsheisonthisjourneywithme.Ihopetohaveherfloweronmybiketogivemethecouragetofight,”hetoldCharityTodayNews.11.WherewillCawthorngobybike?A.London. B.Retford. C.Amsterdam. D.Daisy’shome.12.HowdidCawthornraiseover£7,400?A.Bycaringforcancerpatients.B.Byrunning2kmfor109days.C.Bygettingmoneyfromhospital.D.Bysellingicecreamtosickchildren.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“proceed”probablymean?A.Return. B.Refuse. C.Celebrate. D.Continue.14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn?A.Seriousandpatient. B.Kindandthoughtful.C.Hard-workingandshy. D.Warm-heartedandsmart.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ajourneyoffightingcancer.B.Aprogramforbikeridingtraining.C.Abikerideinmemoryofalatefriend.D.AfundraisingrunforchildreninEurope.BOnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang’e-6spacecraft(航天器).Afterabout37minutes,thespacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandbeganits53-dayjourney.TheChang’e-6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.It’sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.“Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore,”saidWuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina’smoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates(旋转)atthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth.Asaresult,wealwaysseethe“nearside”ofthemoonfromEarth.“Westillknowverylittleaboutthemoon’sfarside.Ifwemakeit,we’llgivescientistsnew,first-handinformationaboutthemoon.”TheChang’e-6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon,thearmwillstartworking.Itwillcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon’ssurface(表面)andputtheminaspecialbox.ThespacecraftwillthenbringthembacktoEarth.HowmuchwillChang’e-6beabletocollect?Scientistsdon’tknowforsure.Theirgoalisabouttwokilograms.Thespacecraftwilllandinanimpactcrater(撞击坑)calledtheSPABasin.Itis2,500kilometerswide.That’saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeoftheearliestinformationaboutthemoon.16.WhenwilltheChang’e-6spacecraftreturn?A.OnMay3. B.OnJune9.C.OnMarch5. D.OnJune25.17.WhatcanweknowfromWuWeiren’swordsinParagraph2?A.TheCheng’e-6ismakinghistory.B.Noothercountryhasbeentothemoon.C.Themoon’snearsidehasneverbeenseen.D.Humanhaveknownmuchaboutthemoon’sfarside.18.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whyaroboticarmisused.B.HowChang’e-6completesitsjob.C.Whatcanbeseenonthemoon’ssurface.D.Howmuchsoilandrockswillbecollected.19.WhyistheSPABasinchosenasthelandingsite?A.Itisthesmallestimpactcrateronthemoon.B.Ithasbeenstudiedforoverfourbillionyears.C.ItwillgiveusearliestinformationabouttheEarth.D.Itmayprovideunderstandingofthemoon’shistory.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports.B.Nature. C.Science. D.Education.CCanyouimaginespendingyournightssleepingthousandsoftimes,eachtimeforonlyfourseconds?That’sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin(帽带企鹅)parentssleep,accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.Likeotherpenguins,chinstrappenguinsspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturntoland.Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon’tfreeze.Oneparent’sjobistohuntforfood,whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itisquitechallenging.Foronething,brownskuas(贼鸥)liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides,otherpenguinsinnearbyareasmaytakestonesfromthenest,puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung,butit’shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.Facedwiththesechallenges,Chinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.WhenLeefirstnoticedchinstrappenguinskeptblinking(眨)theireyes,heandhisteamwonderedifmorewashappeningthanjustblinking.Sotheytestedthebrainactivityofthepenguinsandrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Thestudyshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping—veryoftenandforveryshorttimeperiods!Eachsleeplastsonlyaboutfourseconds.Bytakingover10,000microsleepsaday,thepenguinsgetatotalofabout11hoursofsleepaday.Howamazing!Still,it’snotclearifotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.Furtherresearchisneededtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds.21. Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutchinstrappenguins?A.Theirhuntinghabits.B.Theirsleepingpatterns.C.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirfavoritekindsoffood.22. Whydochinstrappenguinsneedtostaywatchful?A.Tofindmorestonestobuildnests.B.Tocatchmorefishfortheirfamily.C.Toprotecttheirnestsandtheyoung.D.Tolaunchattacksagainstbrownskuas.23. Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?A.Bydrawingthetiredparents’notice.B.Byshowingdangerstothepenguins.C.Byrecordingsleepinghabitsofallkindsofpenguins.D.Bytestingpenguins’brainactivityandrecordingvideos.24. Howlongdochinstrappenguinssleepinadayusingmicrosleeps?A.Upto24hours. B.For4seconds.C.Around11hours. D.Over10,000minutes.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicrosleeps?A.It’susual. B.It’ssurprising.C.It’sterrible. D.It’sunimportant.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）Haveanopenposture(姿势).Lookforsomeoneyouareinterestedinandstartaconversation.Bodylanguageisoneofthemanywaystoappearmoreconfident.Instead,Haveanopenposture(姿势).Lookforsomeoneyouareinterestedinandstartaconversation.Bodylanguageisoneofthemanywaystoappearmoreconfident.Instead,lookupandkeepaneyeonyourenvironmenttodrawother’sattention.Peoplewillnoticeyoursmileandthinkyouarepleasanttohavingaconversation.Bitingyournailsandplayingwithyourhairaresignsofboredomornervousness.Smileoften.Awarm,invitingsmilecanmakeyoulooklikeyou’rehavingagreattime.27Studieshaveshownthatsmilinghelpsreducestressandmakesyoufeelrelaxedinsocialsituations,too.28Whenyouareuncomfortable,youarelikelytodistanceyourselvesfromthosearoundyou.Therefore,itisimportanttobemindfulofyourposture.Remembertostandstraightandturnyourfeetandyourbodytofacethespeakertoshowyouareinterested.Don’tcrossyourarmsbecauseitstandsfor“I’mtoobusy”or“Leavemealone.” Makeeyecontact.Insocialsituations,peoplewouldusuallylookaroundandbeginaconversationwithsomeoneiftheymakeeyecontact.Don’tlookatthefloororyourfeetforalongtime.29Keepcalm.Thoughit’snaturaltofeelnervousorbored,remembernottoexpressitdirectly.30Beawareofthesehabitsandtakeafewdeepbreathswhenyoufeellikedoingthem.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据Steven,Thomas,Mia,Luke,Emily五位同学的需求,为他们推荐合适的动漫片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.SpiritCageThisisasciencefictioncartoonwithanexcitingstory.Itisperfectforstudentswhoenjoysciencefictionandadventurethemes.B.TheKing’sAvatarBasedonanovelwiththesamename,ittellsthestoryofagroupofvideogameplayersworkinghard.It’sgreatforstudentswholikegames.C.NeZhaInthefilm,NeZhaisaherowhobravelyfights

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history.D.TheLongestDayinChang’anIttellsthestoryofaTangDynastypersonrealizinghisdreamthroughalongjourney.ItincludesworksbyTangpoetslikeLiBai,addingculturalvalue.E.TheLegendofQinThiscartoonisbasedonhistoryandkungfu.Ithasanexcitingstoryline.StudentscanlearnaboutancientChinesehistoryandculturefromit.F.TheLegendofHeiItisabouttheadventurestoryofalittleblackcat.Thecartoonhasacuteandfreshartstyle,soitcanteachstudentsmanyvaluablelifelessonsinarelaxingway.Steveislookingforcartoonswithanimalsasthemaincharacters.ThomaswantstobetterunderstandChinesekungfuinafunway.MiaisveryinterestedinTangpoetryandlife.Shewantstolearnmore.Lukedreamsofbecomingagamer,andhewantstoknowhowtoachieveit.Emily’shomeworkistoshareacartoonfilmaboutheroeswithherclassmates.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Whatmakesagreatsciencefiction(or“sci-fi”)?Thepost-1980ssci-fiwriterBaoShugavehisanswer.His36(impress)workOurMartianswonaScienceFictionPlanetAwardrecently.KnowledgeplusimaginationSincemanydifferentsubjectssuchassocialproblems,technologyandphilosophy(哲学)37(include)inasciencefiction,sci-fiwritersneedtoknowalotofthings.Whileknowledgeformsthe“backbone”of38sci-fistory,imaginationisthe“lifeblood”thatmakessciencefictionwork.BaoShusaidthatnoteveryoneisborngoodatimagining,butyoucantr